新教材2021-2022学年高中外研版英语选择性必修第四册学案：UNIT 2 LESSONS IN LIFE 教学 知识细解码 WORD版含解析.doc

1、1weak adj.虚弱的weakly adv.虚弱地weaken v(使)虚弱weakness n弱点；虚弱2anticipate v预期，预料anticipated adj.预料中的；预期的anticipation n预料；预期1possession n财产，财物；具有，拥有；持有违禁物品They were charged with possession.持有违禁物品The possession of a passport is basic for foreign travel.具有，拥有The family lost all their possessions in the fire.财

2、产2recognition n承认，认可；认出；赏识She glanced at him but there was no sign of recognition.认出There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform in their school.认可 He received the award in recognition of his success over the past 10 years.赏识Words and Phrases知识要点1far from 远非(教材原句P14)In fact，far from

3、being a book about death，its a book about life.事实上，它远非一本关于死亡的书，而是一本关于生活的书。例If we get to know him，we will find he is far from a stupid person.如果我们和他熟悉了，就会发现他一点也不笨。知识拓展far fromn./adj.离很远；远离；远非far from doing sth.决不会做某事far from it完全相反；远非如此即学即练单句语法填空This way of shifting the blame onto others is far from

4、clever.Far from improving (improve) the situation，he has just made it worse.知识要点2anticipate v预期，预料；预先准备；预先做；(还没拿到手的钱)预先用掉(教材原句P14)As Morrie anticipates his own death, he observes everything as though through new eyes the things around him seem more beautiful than ever before and hold new meanings.当莫

5、里预见到自己的死亡时，他仿佛用新的眼睛观察一切他周围的事物似乎比以往任何时候都更加美丽，并有了新的含义。例We anticipate that we will meet a certain amount of resistance to our plan.我们预料我们的计划会遭到一些人的反对。知识拓展(1)anticipate doing sth.期待(期盼)做anticipaten./that.期待(期盼)It is anticipated/expected that.据预测(2)anticipation n.预料，预期in anticipation预先地；期待地in anticipatio

6、n of预期，期待即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子We anticipate seeing (see) you soon.They bought extra food in anticipation (anticipate) of more people coming than they had invited.It is anticipated/expected (据预测) that many people will lost their jobs.知识要点3appreciate vt.理解；欣赏；感激(教材原句P14)This encourages us to appreciate what

7、 we have，and to make the most of each day.这鼓励我们感激我们所拥有的东西，并充分利用每一天。例Very few people really appreciate his works.很少有人真正赏识他的作品。知识拓展(1)appreciate (ones) doing sth.欣赏/感激(某人)做某事I would appreciate it if.如果，我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n.欣赏；感激名师点津(1)appreciate后不能用不定式，而要用动词ing形式作宾语。作“感激；感谢”讲时，其宾语不能是人，只能是事或物；(2)app

8、reciate之后不能直接跟if引导的从句，要先接it再跟if从句。like，hate，dislike，love，depend/rely on等动词(短语)之后接if/when从句也有类似用法。即学即练单句语法填空I dont appreciate being treated(treat)like a secondclass citizen.She grinned her appreciation of my help.I would greatly appreciate it if you would send me the application forms as soon as poss

9、ible.小片段填空I would like to express my sincere appreciation to you for your help.That is，I really appreciate your coming over to help me with my maths.But I would appreciate it if you could also help me with my English.(appreciate)知识要点4possession n财产；财物(教材原句P15)While we are living，we tend to get distr

10、acted by unimportant things，such as gathering material possessions.当我们活着的时候，我们往往会因一些不重要的事情分心，比如收集物质财富。例The people had to gather up their few possessions and escaped abroad.人们不得不收拾起仅有的一点财物逃到国外去。知识拓展(1)in possession of拥有(主语是人)in the possession of(某物)为所有take/have possession of拥有；占有(2)possess vt.拥有，具有；控

11、制be possessed of具有(某种品质、能力等)即学即练单句语法填空/句型转换People need to repair their possessions (possess) instead of throwing them away.Although we dont have much money, we are possessed (possess) of good health.Toms father possesses the oil painting.The oil painting is in the possession of Toms father.Toms fath

12、er is in possession of the oil painting.Toms father takes/has possession of the oil painting.小片段填空With his business going on well，he at first possessed big houses and cars；and later he took possession of stocks of different companies.At last，he found that everything he dreamed of was in his possessi

13、on(possess)知识要点5(教材原句P15)Despite its widespread recognition，my first impression was that Tuesdays with Morrie is just made up of a collection of overemotional thoughts and messages，many of which are repeated.尽管相约星期二这本书被广泛认可，但我的第一印象是，它只是由一系列过度情绪化的思想和信息组成，其中许多还是重复的。(1)despite prep.不管，不顾；尽管例Despite old

14、 age, she is still learning to drive.尽管年事已高，她还在学开车。知识拓展(1)despitein spite of尽管，不管despite/in spite of the fact that从句尽管事实如此(2)regardless of不理会，不顾名师点津despite与in spite of分别为介词和介词短语，其后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语，不接从句(what从句除外)。而 though/although 为从属连词，引导让步状语从句。即学即练单句语法填空The park is very beautiful despite the fact th

15、at it is very small.They serve the country heart and soul，regardless of their personal gain or loss.Many rich people lead a simple life despite their great wealth.The minds of those people are bright although their hands and clothes are dirty.小片段助记Despite the fact that Mr.Brown is a billionaire, in

16、other words，in spite of his considerable money，he measured out every dollar needed for household expenses.(2)recognition n承认，认可；认出；赏识例He received this medal in recognition of his sports skills.这枚奖牌是对他体育技能的认可。知识拓展(1)beyond recognition认不出来(2)recognize v.认出；认识recognize.as/to be.承认/认为是It is recognized t

17、hat.人们公认(3)表示“认为是”的短语还有：regard.as.consider.as.see.as.view.as.think of.as.look on.as.treat.as.think of.to be.即学即练单句语法填空/句型转换 The policeman with casual clothes entered the shop without being recognized (recognize)Our city have changed beyond all recognition (recognize)It is recognized that environment

18、al pollution has become one of the most serious problems in the country.Environmental pollution is recognized to have become one of the most serious problems in the country.(用sth.be recognized to.改写)(3)be made up of由组成例Our class is made up of 50 lively boys and girls.我们班由50个活泼的男孩和女孩组成。知识拓展make up fo

19、r弥补；补偿make up组成；编造；和解；化妆；弥补make out辨认出，弄清；理解make sense有意义，讲得通make it成功；赶上；做到make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心做某事即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子I tried to make up for my loss.His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out what it is.I dont like to see women making up in public(在公共场合化妆)What he said just no

20、w made no sense(没意义) really.小片段助记He has made up his mind to make up for the lost time.So he made a plan，which is made up of 3 parts.To carry it out better，he wants me to supervise him.So I can go through his plan.If there is something that I can not make out，he will explain it to me.I believe that h

21、e will make it with his efforts and my help.知识要点6recommend v推荐；建议(教材原句P15)Although it isnt my favourite book，Id still recommend that people read itafter all，it is something thats a bit different!虽然这不是我最喜欢的书，但我还是建议人们读它毕竟，它有点不同！例I recommend that you inquire about the job.我建议你打听一下这份工作。知识拓展(1)recommend

22、sth.to sb.recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐某物recommend sb.as推荐某人担任recommend sb.to do sth.建议/劝某人做某事recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend that.(should)do.建议(应该)做(2)recommendation n.建议；推荐即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子I should recommend it as a useful reference book.We recommend that you (should) purchase (purchase)travel insurance

23、 on all holidays.Because of your recommendation (因为你的推荐), we have an excellent worker now.I would like to recommend Li Hua to be/as (推荐李华当)the leader of the football club.知识要点7reflection n思考，反省；反射；反映，表现；倒影；影像(教材原句P15)Morries reflections on love and friendship made me think about my life and all the

24、good friends that Ive lost touch with along the way.莫里对爱情和友谊的反思让我想起了我的生活和所有一路上失去联系的好朋友。例After long reflection we decided to buy the house.经过很长一段时间的慎重考虑，我们决定买下那所房子。知识拓展(1)on/upon reflection经过考虑后(改变看法)a reflection of的反映be lost in reflection陷入沉思(2)reflect v.反映；反射；深思reflect on/upon sth.仔细考虑/沉思/反省某事be re

25、flected in被映照在中；被反映在即学即练写出reflection 的含义/单句语法填空This mess is a reflection on his lack of confidence.反映The cat felt curious when she saw her own reflection in the mirror. 影像A moments reflection will show the stupidity of this idea.仔细考虑In these cultures，silence is a call for reflection (reflect) I ofte

26、n reflect on the beauty and complexity of life.Her sad looks reflected(reflect) the thought passing through her mind.小片段助记The reason why she is lost in reflection is that she is reflecting on/upon the problems，which are reflected in the list.Sentence Patterns重点句式1as if/though引导表语或状语从句(教材原句P15)Readin

27、g this book made me feel as if Id been woken up from a long sleep and finally opened my eyes to the world!读这本书让我觉得自己好像从长眠中醒来，终于睁开眼睛看到了这个世界！句式分析：本句中的as if 跟在系动词feel 的后面引导表语从句。由于该表语从句表示的并非事实，所以用了虚拟语气。例1After the accident，he behaved as if nothing had happened.事故后，他表现得若无其事。例2It looks as though it isnt c

28、lean enough to swim here.看起来这里的水好像不够干净，不宜游泳。知识拓展as if/though的用法：(1)在be，look，seem，sound，smell，feel等系动词之后的as if/though 引导的是表语从句。注意：从句所表示的内容与事实相符，则使用陈述语气。从句所陈述的是不真实的或不可能发生(存在)的情况时，从句谓语常用虚拟语气：与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时；与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词用were)；与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用would动词原形。(2)as if/though引导方式状语从句。注意：如果从句主语和

29、主句主语一致，且其中又含有be动词的某种形式，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词，后面直接跟名词、不定式、形容词、介词短语或分词。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子He opened his mouth as though to say (say) something.The girl is wearing a white dress and it looks as if she were (be) a snow girl.He talked about Hong Kong as if he had been (be) there before.He talks as if he knew every

30、thing(好像他什么都知道似的)The girl listened as if she had become a stone(好像已经被变成了一块石头)重点句式2“do/does/did动词原形”强调谓语动词，意为“的确；确实”(教材原句P15)But thinking back，it did teach me a lesson or two.但回想起来，它确实让我从中借鉴一二。句式分析：本句中的did 是对teach 的强调，意思是：的确教给了我例1He did reach the station just as the train came into sight.他的确刚到达了车站就看到

31、了火车。例2Some experts say with more practice，small talk does get easier.一些专家说多练习，闲聊就会确实变得更加容易。知识拓展(1)“did动词原形”强调过去的动作；(2)“does动词原形”强调现在的动作；(3)“do动词原形”强调现在的动作。名师点津对谓语动词的强调须符合以下两个条件：(1)句子是肯定句；(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。若强调主语/宾语/表语/状语等则应用强调句型：It is/was 被强调的部分that/who.。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子If you have a job，do devote(

32、devote) yourself to it. She did(do) tell me about her address but I forgot all about it.It was not until he saw his mother that the boy burst into laughter.Do be careful(一定要小心) when crossing the road.I do admire(我的确欣赏) your polite manners while talking.Like Mitch，Morrie makes you aware that you want

33、 to die feeling that you have lived life to the full，knowing that you are loved and have loved others as much as you could.分析本句为复合句，aware 的宾语是that you want to die feeling that you have lived life to the full，knowing that you are loved and have loved others as much as you could。die 的伴随状语有两个，第一个是feeli

34、ng that you have lived life to the full，第二个是knowing that you are loved and have loved others as much as you could。译文像米奇一样，莫里让你意识到，你希望死的时候认为自己活得很充实，知道自己被爱着，并且也尽可能地爱过别人。教材高考1.This encourages us to appreciate what we have，and to make the most of each day.(2017全国卷)Now，I appreciate the silence and the ne

35、w way of communication it opens.2.Despite its widespread recognition，my first impression was that Tuesdays with Morrie is just made up of a collection of overemotional thoughts and messages，many of which are repeated.(2020北京卷)She recognised my potential and showed me that I could write with creativi

36、ty and enthusiasm.单句语法填空1My car broke down.I would appreciate it if you could give me a ride home.2Most people need recognition (recognize) for their achievements.3Peter is in possession (possess) of all the businesses in the company.4It is not wishing for what we dont have，but enjoying what we do p

37、ossess.5The plane took off in spite of the fact that the weather was bad.6Bill didnt return the book despite repeated reminders.7His success encouraged me to face (face) the difficulty in my study.8It is no wonder that she has got through his paperwork.9We should keep in touch with the good people w

38、e meet along the life.10We are reunited (reunite) with our relatives during the Spring Festival.短语填空a series of；ahead of；tend to；up to；a collection of；get through1He has collected a series of the famous artists paintings.2The strict teacher urged him to get through his homework as soon as possible.3

39、The red team is ahead of the blue team by six points in this match.4Dogs tend to enjoy sniffing each others butts.5It is up to you to decide whether you accept it or not.6His brother has a collection of stamps.课文语法填空Tuesdays with Morrie by an American writer Mitch Albom is very popular 1.with the pu

40、blic.Here are the ments(comment) from 4 readers.Arthur K is very 3. pleased(please)to find this book is filled with joy and hope.He thinks that the book encourages him to appreciate what he has and 4.to make(make)the most of each day.In Amy Wangs opinion，the book is fit for the young people to read

41、and it gives her a 5.deeper(deep) insight.As for Marty，despite his bad 6.impression(impress) about the book，he still recommend it.Because the book makes him stop 7.and think about the importance of 8.creating(create)his own values.The book touches Vivian most，9.which made her miss all the good friends that she 10.has lost(lose) touch with.