河南名校联盟2020-2021学年高二（上）期末考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、河南名校联盟2020-2021学年高二(上)期末考试英 语考生注意:1.本试卷共8页。时间100分钟，满分120分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上，然后认真 核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答 题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷(选择题，共70分)第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共

2、15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。AThere are over 400 units in the National Park System of the United States, which include National Parks, National Monuments, National Historic Site and much more. Each of these protects a site of importance, whether it is historic or na

3、tural.Crater Lake National Park, OregonCrater Lake is one of the most unique areas in Oregon. Most of the year the park is covered with snow. During the short summer lasting from July to October, visitors can enjoy hiking, camping, fishing, swimming in the lake and even take a boat tour of the lake.

4、 During the long winter, which lasts from October to July, visitors can enjoy cross-country skiing.Great Sand Dunes(沙丘)National Park and Preserve, ColoradoThis destination preserves the tallest sand dunes in North America. It includes grasslands, wetlands, forests and more. Visitors can enjoy learni

5、ng about the diversity of the land while enjoying the beauty of the region. Medano Creek is a great destination in the National Monument and Preserve. Great Sand Dunes is also a fantastic destination for building sand castles and even enjoying some sandboarding.Chaco Culture National Historical Park

6、, New MexicoOn the opposite side of New Mexico from Carlsbad Caverns National Park, Chaco Culture National Historical Park is another great spot to experience New Mexico. Chaco Culture provides access to a wide variety of Chacoan sites. In fact, Chaco Culture National Historical Park has the largest

7、 concentration of Chaco ruins outside of Mexico. The park also has a great night sky program.Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve, LouisianaThis amazing park has six sites, which feature a different aspect of Louisianas rich culture and history. The Barataria Preserve in Marrero is a g

8、reat destination to have outdoor adventures in the amazing wetland. The Chalmette Battlefield is an interesting spot where visitors can learn about the 1812 Battle of New Orleans. Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve also has four visitor centers in different locations. Each visitor ce

9、nter highlights a different cultural and historical aspect of Louisiana.1. What can visitors do while visiting Crater Lake National Park in June?A. Go skiing.B. Build sand castles.C. Swim in the lake.D. Go for a ride.2. What is special about Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve?A. It is a gre

10、at destination for camping.B. It has amazingly different ecosystems.C. It is home to the most complex caves.D. It has the worlds tallest sand dunes.3. Where can visitors go if they want to explore the wetlands?A. The Chalmette Battlefield.B. Chaco Culture National Historical Park.C. The Barataria Pr

11、eserve.D. Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国四个特色各异的国家公园。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Crater Lake National Park，Oregon部分中的“During the long winter, which lasts from October to July, visitors can enjoy cross-country skiing”（从10月到7月的漫长冬季，游客们可以享受越野滑雪）可知，游客在六月参观火山

12、口湖国家公园时可以享受越野滑雪的乐趣。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Great Sand Dunes(沙丘)National Park and Preserve, Colorado部分中的“It includes grasslands, wetlands, forests and more. Visitors can enjoy learning about the diversity of the land while enjoying the beauty of the region.”（它包括草地、湿地、森林等等。游客可以一边欣赏这片土地的美景，一边欣赏这片土地的多样性。）可知，大

13、沙丘国家公园和保护区的特别之处在于它有着令人惊讶地不同的生态系统。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve, Louisiana部分中的“The Barataria Preserve in Marrero is a great destination to have outdoor adventures in the amazing wetland.”（ 位于马雷罗的Barataria保护区是在神奇的湿地中进行户外探险的好去处。）可知，去The Barataria Preserve可以到湿地探险。故

14、选C。BOn a drive to my appointment on Halloween, I thought about how life should be going. I was 30, a mother of three daughters twin five-year-olds and a one-year-old. I should be playing in the park with them or visiting the library. But once again, I needed this appointment.It had been a year since

15、 Id been diagnosed with cancer. My surgery was over, so its just a routine blood test. As always, there was a fear that the cancer had returned. But today, it was more than that. I felt alone, tired, and sad. My family and friends were busy with their lives, and I did not want to burden them with my

16、 feelings of unhappiness. I just wanted to see the positive things in life and be truly grateful without reservations.When we finally arrived, we sat in a crowded waiting room. It was pretty uneventful (平淡的) until my youngest daughter, dressed up like an angel, walked up to a complete stranger and s

17、aid, “Tweet.” This was what she said, “Trick or Treat,” coached previously by her twin sisters. The old woman , who was in a wheelchair and accompanied by her caregiver, knew exactly what my daughter meant. She ordered her helper to take her over to the vending machine. She put in enough money to gi

18、ve each of my girls a treat. This caring act started a run on the vending machine. Soon, everyone had a candy bar or bag of chips ready for impromptu trick or treat, which was beyond their expectation.Everyone was smiling and laughing, and my daughters were extremely happy with their good fortune. H

19、ere were these people, facing who-knows-what health difficulties, and they only thought of giving three little girls some Halloween fun. It was a lesson for me about how good, kind and generous people are. The gratitude I felt was overwhelming (压倒性的),and the thankfulness didnt fade away.4. Where mig

20、ht the story take place according to the text?A. In the library.B. In the park.C. In a hospital.D. At a store.5. How did the author feel about that days appointment on her way to her destination?A. She felt excited.B. She was optimistic.C. She feared the worst.D. She had mixed feelings.6. What does

21、the underlined word “impromptu” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Unprepared.B. Initial.C Eventful.D. Splendid.7. What might be the best title for the text?A. An Exciting AppointmentB. A Special Trick or TreatC. A Routine Blood TestD. One Special Friend【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者带着女儿们，

22、在医院参加了一次特殊的“不给糖就捣蛋”的万圣节活动。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It had been a year since Id been diagnosed with cancer. My surgery was over, so its just a routine blood test.(我被诊断出癌症已经有一年了。我的手术已经结束了，所以这只是一次常规的血液检查)”和最后一段“Here were these people, facing who-knows-what health difficulties, and they only thought of givin

23、g three little girls some Halloween fun. (这些人正面临着不知什么原因的健康问题，他们只想在万圣节给三个小女孩找点乐子)”可推测出，故事发生在医院。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“As always, there was a fear that the cancer had returned. But today, it was more than that. I felt alone, tired, and sad.(像往常一样，人们担心癌症又复发了。但今天，事情不止于此。我感到孤独、疲惫和悲伤)”和本段最后一句“I just wante

24、d to see the positive things in life and be truly grateful without reservations. (我只是想看到生活中积极的事情，并真正地心存感激毫无保留)”可知，在去医院检查的路上，作者的情绪非常复杂。故选D项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线部分后文“which was beyond their expectation(超出他们的预期)”可知，“不给糖果就捣乱”的活动出乎意料，在等候室内的每个人都没有准备。因此划线部分单词impromptu意思为：未作准备的。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文故事内容可知，作者之前得过

25、癌症，做完手术之后，在万圣节带着孩子们到医院进行复查，由于一岁的小女儿向一位坐在轮椅上的老人提出“不给糖果就捣乱”，医院的病人们忘记了疾病，积极参与到“不给糖果就捣乱”的活动中来，病人们暂时忘记了烦恼。因此A Special Trick or Treat(一个特殊的“不给糖果就捣乱”)适合做本文最佳题目。故选B项。CPeople who are good at growing plants know that its possible to plant what seems to be a lifeless stick and produce a tree or other kinds of

26、plants. The stick is really what is called a hardwood cutting. From these cuttings, trees, vines(藤蔓) except pine trees can grow. They are called hardwood because the pieces are woody rather than leafy.Gardeners can expect close to 100 percent success with plants such as grape, gooseberry, privet, sp

27、iraea and honeysuckle. However, this method does not work with apple, maple or oak trees, for example. Because they lack leaves, hardwood cuttings are less perishable(易腐烂的) than softwood cuttings.If you want to develop a green thumb-or get really good at growing plants-start your effort with hardwoo

28、d cuttings of willow. Willow trees often spread from branches that take root on top of the ground through the winter. Most other plants demand a little more attention.Autumn is a good time to start hardwood cuttings. First, choose some shoots(新枝) that grew during the most recent growing season-the y

29、oungest shoots. Cut the shoots to a length of about 15 centimeters. Make sure you remember which end was up - the end that is farther from the root. Experts do this by cutting the bottoms off directly and the tops at an angle so they avoid mistakes during planting. Then, place the bottom of each cut

30、ting into some well-drained(排水良好的) soil.If you have to plant in the spring, the cuttings need to be kept cool and wet through the winter. The traditional method is to place the cuttings together and bury them upside down in the soil. This lets the bottoms of the cuttings be first to feel the warming

31、 effects of spring sun on the ground. Put the cuttings in a closed plastic bag, put a wet paper towel around the bag, and then put the whole thing in another plastic bag.8. What can we learn about woody plants according to the text?A. Gardeners can get 100% success with them.B. The cuttings from the

32、m dry out before roots form.C. All wont grow from hardwood cuttings.D. Theyre far less reliable than leafy plants.9. Which of the following fits the method of hardwood cuttings properly?A. Apple trees.B. Oak trees.C. Pine trees.D. Willow trees.10. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. How to

33、make cuttings.B. When to make cuttings.C. Where to put cuttings.D. What to mind at choosing.11. What does the author stress about cuttings in the last paragraph?A. The choice.B. The storage.C. The temperature.D. The seasons.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了使用硬枝扦插种植植物的办法及其注意事项。【8题详解】细节理解题

34、。根据文章第二段“Gardeners can expect close to 100 percent success with plants such as grape, gooseberry, privet, spiraea and honeysuckle. However, this method does not work with apple, maple or oak trees, for example.(种植葡萄、醋栗、女贞、绣线菊和金银花等植物的园丁可以预期接近100%的成功率。然而，这种方法不适用于苹果树、枫树或橡树等)”可知，种植葡萄、醋栗、女贞、绣线菊和金银花等植物可以达

35、到近100%的成功率。然而，这种方法不适用于苹果树、枫树或橡树。即硬枝扦插并不适用于所有植物的种植。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If you want to develop a green thumb-or get really good at growing plants-start your effort with hardwood cuttings of willow.(如果你想发展成为一个园艺能手或真正擅长种植植物，就从柳树的硬枝开始吧)”可知，最适合硬枝扦插的是柳树的硬枝。故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“First, choose some sh

36、oots that grew during the most recent growing season-the youngest shoots.(首先，选择一些嫩枝，尤其是在最近的生长季节生长的嫩枝)”和“Then, place the bottom of each cutting into some well-drained soil.(然后，将每个切割的底部放入排水良好的土壤中)”可知，本段主要讲述了硬枝扦插的步骤，即如何进行硬枝扦插。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The traditional method is to place the cuttings tog

37、ether and bury them upside down in the soil.(传统的方法是把插条放在一起，把它们埋在土里)”以及“Put the cuttings in a closed plastic bag, put a wet paper towel around the bag, and then put the whole thing in another plastic bag.(把插条放在一个密封的塑料袋里，用湿纸巾包住袋子，然后把整个东西放在另一个塑料袋里)”可知，作者强调的是将插条放在什么地方，即插条如何储存。故选B。DWith the summer heat b

38、ecoming increasingly unbearable over the years due to climate change, the cooling load in the summertime has also been on the rise. Insulation (隔热)is currently the main solution for blocking heat from entering a building, but by applying an additional material that can delay heat penetration(渗透),it

39、can prevent the indoor temperature from rising and in turn lower the cooling load of the building.A research team in Korea has developed a new material for building walls that can help reduce the penetration of heat from the outside. The team directed by Dr. Sarng Woo Karng from KIST revealed that t

40、hey have successfully done it through building walls by applying a phase change material (PCM). One of the most common types is paraffin oil, which is used to make candles.A solid PCM absorbs heat as it transitions into liquid phase, so by using a case to hold it when it is in liquid phase without c

41、ausing any leakage (渗漏)，it is possible to apply them to a building wall to block heat from entering inside.The problem, however, is that the PCM turns into liquid starting from the outermost layer, and the parts that are hot move upward, while the parts that are still relatively cool move downward.

42、Thus, while the upper part may have completely melted, the lower part will have not, and as a result, heat will penetrate into the building through the area where the PCM is in liquid phase. In the end, the PCM becomes ineffective in controlling the indoor temperature and is rendered useless.Dr. Kar

43、ngs team addressed the non-uniform phase change with bubble injections. By injecting bubbles into the bottom part of the PCM enabled uniform circulation (流动)of the PCM in liquid phase. Dr. Karng said, “We expect that the insulating wall using the PCM bubble generator used in this study will contribu

44、te to reducing the amount of energy used to heat or cool a building. Insulation techniques using the PCM help reduce heat penetration, in combination with the building insulating material, and it can also be used as the outer walls of zero-energy buildings.12. What kind of function do PC Ms serve ac

45、cording to the text?A. Lowering heat penetration.B. Making the walls stronger.C. Being used to make candles.D. Perfecting the building walls.13. Why is a case used when the PCM is in liquid phase?A. To test its effect.B. To avoid the risks.C. To block the heat.D. To stay in shape.14. What is the pro

46、blem when PCMs turn into liquid phase from the solid one?A. Theyll cause heat leakage.B. Theyll lower heat penetration.C. They dont melt evenly.D. Theyre hard to operate.15. What can we infer about insulation techniques using PCMs?A. They are imperfect.B. They are ineffective.C. They are low-cost.D.

47、 They are environmentally-friendly.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了建筑墙体中使用PCM材料能够抵御夏季热浪。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“A research team in Korea has developed a new material for building walls that can help reduce the penetration of heat from the outside.（韩国的一个研究小组开发了一种新的建筑墙体材料，可以帮助减少热量从外部渗透。）”及第三

48、段内容可知，PCM材料是一种能够防止热气渗透的物质。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“A solid PCM absorbs heat as it transitions into liquid phase, so by using a case to hold it when it is in liquid phase without causing any leakage (渗漏)，it is possible to apply them to a building wall to block heat from entering inside.（固态PCM在转变成液态时会吸

49、收热量，所以当它处于液态时，用一个容器来装住它，这样就可以把它们用在建筑墙壁上而不会引起任何渗漏，且可以阻止热量进入房屋内部。）”可知，容器的作用在于固定其形状。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thus, while the upper part may have completely melted, the lower part will have not, and as a result, heat will penetrate into the building through the area where the PCM is in liquid phase.（因此，

50、虽然上部可能已经完全熔化，但下部还没有，因此，热量将通过PCM处于液态的区域渗透到建筑物中。）”可知，其问题在于溶化不均匀。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Insulation techniques using the PCM help reduce heat penetration, in combination with the building insulating material, and it can also be used as the outer walls of zero-energy buildings.（使用PCM的保温技术有助于减少热量渗透，与建筑保

51、温材料相结合，它也可以用作零能耗建筑的外墙。）”可知，这项技术与建筑物的隔热材料结合起来，可以减少热量渗透，它也可以用作零能耗建筑物的外墙，因此这项技术是环保的。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Delivering presentations is an everyday art form that anyone can master. To capture your audiences attention, present your information with ease and con

52、fidence. Act as if you are in a conversation with your audience, and they will pay attention to you. _16_Give it the bar test. The bar test ensures that your idea is clear and your storytelling is effective. Before you write your presentation, make notes sketching out your message. Think of it as a

53、story, with a beginning, middle, and end. Then ask a colleague or friend who knows nothing about your project to listen to your summary. _17_Prepare for nerves. Its important to rehearse in front of people because it will make you less nervous when the time comes. If you tend to get nervous when you

54、 give presentations, you can go further during your rehearsals in order to reduce your nerves. _18_ For instance, if your fear is Ill forget what Im saying，you can prepare a plan like, If I forget what Im saying, Ill pause, scan my notes, and find the next important point I need to make._19_ Smile,

55、raise your eyebrows, and otherwise tell your story through feelings as well as facts. Show your audience your own passion for the topic. Say everything as if you find it interesting and expect them to be interested by it as well. Your enthusiasm will be infectious.Find ways to make your presentation

56、 interactive. _20_ Ask someone to tell a joke to get you warmed up, or quiz audience members about their experience with something related to your topic. If its a large group, ask questions that each audience member can answer with a show of hands.A. Show your emotion.B. Mind your body language.C. I

57、ts good to think about what youll do in each situation.D. If they can summarize your message accurately, thats a good sign.E. To get this level of fluency, youd better practice, practice and practice.F. If you are working with a small crowd, you can talk directly to members of the audience.G. It may

58、 help to start your presentation with a question or a dilemma so they feel involved from the start.【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。演讲是每个人都能掌握的日常艺术形式，本文给出了关于如何做好演讲的四条建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Delivering presentations is an everyday art form that anyone can master. To capture your audiences attenti

59、on, present your information with ease and confidence. Act as if you are in a conversation with your audience, and they will pay attention to you. (演讲是一种任何人都可以掌握的日常艺术形式。为了抓住听众的注意力，你应该轻松自信地展示你的信息。表现得好像你在和你的听众交谈，这样他们就会注意到你)”可知，此处承上启下，指出为了达到流畅演讲的程度，你需要多加练习，下文给出了具体措施。故E选项“要达到这种流利程度，你最好练习、练习、再练习”符合语境，故选E

60、。【17题详解】根据上文“Then ask a colleague or friend who knows nothing about your project to listen to your summary.( 然后让一个对你的项目一无所知的同事或朋友来听你的总结)”可知，上文提出让同事或朋友来听总结，故本句承接上文继续就他们听演讲时的反应进行说明，D选项中they指代上文a colleague or friend，故D选项“如果他们能准确地总结你的信息，那是个好兆头”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据后文“For instance, if your fear is Ill forge

61、t what Im saying，you can prepare a plan like, If I forget what Im saying, Ill pause, scan my notes, and find the next important point I need to make.”(例如，如果你的恐惧是“我会忘记我说的话”，你可以准备一个计划，比如“如果我忘记了我说的话，我就暂停一下，浏览一下我的笔记，然后找到我要讲的下一个重点。”)”可知，后文通过举例来假设场景，并提出了建议，即本段主要讲述了设想在演讲时各种不同情况下该做的应变准备。故C选项“思考在每种情况下你会怎么做是件

62、好事”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】设空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“Smile, raise your eyebrows, and otherwise tell your story through feelings as well as facts. Show your audience your own passion for the topic. Say everything as if you find it interesting and expect them to be interested by it as well. Your enthusiasm will be infec

63、tious. (微笑，扬起眉毛，或者通过感觉和事实来讲述你的故事。向你的听众展示你对主题的热情。每件事都要表现出你觉得有趣的样子，并期待他们也会感兴趣。你的热情是有感染力的)”可知，本段主要讲述了在演讲的时候向观众显露你自己的情绪。故A选项“表达你的情感”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据后文“If its a large group, ask questions that each audience member can answer with a show of hands.(如果是一大群人，问问题，每个观众都可以举手回答)”可知，此处与下文面对一大群人形成对比，是在说明面对一小群人的情

64、况。故F选项“如果你和一小群人一起工作，你可以直接和观众交谈”符合语境，故选F。第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1 . 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项.I awoke suddenly from a deep sleep. My heart was beating heavily, and I was _21_ I closed my eyes, hoping to fall back to sleep quickly. But there it was again.I was _

65、22_ . I was going to die soon if I didnt do something! “Swim to the light, ” a little voice said. I started _23_I broke through t he surface of the water. I was _24_ , and everything was going to be fine.I got out of bed, afraid that I would have the bad dream again if I went back to sleep. It _25_

66、me all day, making it hard to _26_ at work. Over the next few weeks, I had the same _27_ several times. I couldnt shake the dream. I became _28_ that the dream was mostly about me. The dream was showing me that I needed to fight back and swim to the light.What was wrong? What did I need to _29_ ? Th

67、e only thing that I could _30_ was to make an appointment for a _31_ A few days after the appointment, I got a call saying they wanted to do more X-rays. When the _32_ came into the room, he moved his chair close to mine and said, “Im afraid I dont have very good news. ”There were no tears, just a f

68、eeling of _33_ “I know,” I said, _34_ slowly.“You do?” the doctor asked in _35_, sitting back in his chair.“Yes, I had a dream, ” I told him _36_ . “Thats why I came in for a check. ”It was a long road with surgery, chemo (化疗)，and radiation therapy. However, I _37_ the dream completely. It gave me _

69、38_ and a positive attitude. I fought back, prayed frequently, and finally I_39_it to swim to the light. Sometimes a dream which is not _40_ is like a letter which is not read.21. A. excitedB. scaredC. annoyedD. embarrassed22. A. drinkingB. swimmingC. practisingD. drowning23. A. strugglingB. searchi

70、ngC. runningD. researching24. A. lostB. curiousC. aliveD. anxious25. A. troubledB. pleasedC. comfortedD. guided26. A. missB. focusC. escapeD. adapt27. A. adventureB. appointmentC. appetiteD. dream28. A. confidentB. interestedC. convincedD. occupied29. A. fightB. learnC. acknowledgeD. sign30. A. get

71、away withB. come up withC. get hold ofD. make use of31. A. reviewB. restrictionC. checkD. explanation32. A. guideB. colleagueC. partnerD. doctor33. A. reliefB. panicC. curiosityD. affection34 A. approachingB. noddingC. whisperingD. screaming35. A. peaceB. angerC. astonishmentD. danger36. A. cautious

72、lyB. casuallyC. slightlyD. calmly37. A. realizedB. describedC. imaginedD. trusted38. A. hopeB. replyC. demandD. desire39. A. gotB. madeC. believedD. guessed40. A. refreshedB. accomplishedC. interpretedD. shared【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35

73、. C 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者老是做同样的噩梦。作者无法解释这个梦，最后去做了身体检查，是身体出了状况。作者牢记梦境中的劝告，与病魔抗争，最终获得了新生。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕。我闭上眼睛，希望很快又能睡着。A. excited感动兴奋的；B. scared感到害怕的；C. annoyed感到恼怒的；D. embarrassed感到尴尬的。根据下文“I was going to die soon”可知，作者从噩梦中突然醒来，很是害怕。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我快淹死了。A.

74、 drinking喝酒；B. swimming游泳；C. practising练习；D. drowning淹死。根据下文“I was going to die soon if I didnt do something! Swim to the light, a little voice said.”可知，作者在梦中梦到自己快淹死了。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始挣扎，冲出了水面。 A. struggling挣扎；B. searching寻找；C. running跑； D. researching研究。根据“I broke through the surface of t

75、he water.”可知，作者溺水后开始挣扎。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还活着，一切都会好起来的。A. lost迷失的；B. curious好奇的；C. alive活着的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据“everything was going to be fine”可知，作者没被淹死，活了下来。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它整天折磨着我，使我难以集中精力工作。A. troubled使麻烦； B. pleased使高兴；C. comforted安慰；D. guided引导。根据“making it hard to 6 at work”可知，这个噩

76、梦一直困扰着作者。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它整天折磨着我，使我难以集中精力工作。A. miss错过；B. focus集中于；C. escape逃避；D. adapt适应。根据上文“I would have the bad dream again if I went back to sleep.”，作者因为害怕再次做噩梦，都不敢再睡。这样白天就无法集中注意力工作。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，我好几次都做了同样的梦。 A. adventure冒险；B. appointment约会；C. appetite胃口；D. dream梦想；根

77、据上文“the bad dream”可知， 作者是做同样的噩梦。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始相信这个梦主要是关于我自己的。A. confident有信心的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. convinced确信的；D. occupied已占用的。根据上文“The dream was showing me that ” 可知，作者觉得这个梦是要告诉自己什么，所以确信梦与自己有关。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：是哪里出问题了？我需要抗争什么？A. fight战斗；B. learn学习；C. acknowledge承认；D. sign示意，打手

78、势。根据上文“The dream was showing me that I needed to fight back ”可知，作者想知道需要与什么抗争。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我唯一能想到的就是预约做个检查。A. get away with侥幸逃脱；B. come up with想出；C. get hold of抓住；D. make use of利用。作者不知道问题出在哪里，只能想到的是身体出问题了，需要做检查。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我唯一能想到的就是预约做个检查。A. review回顾，审查；B. restriction限制；C. chec

79、k检查；D. explanation解释。根据下文“Thats why I came in for a check.”可知，作者到医院进行体检。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生走进来，把他的椅子移到靠近我的椅子，说：“我恐怕没有很好的消息。”A. guide导游；B. colleague同事；C. partner伙伴；D. doctor医生。根据下文“the doctor asked”可知， 作者是和医生对话，应该是医生走进房间。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有眼泪，只有一种如释重负的感觉。“我知道，” 我说，慢慢地点点头。A. relief缓解；B.

80、panic恐慌；C. curiosity好奇；D. affection喜爱。根据上文“I know，I said, 14 slowly.”可知，得知身体出问题了，作者反而松了一口气，因为终于知道了老做噩梦的原因。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有眼泪，只有一种如释重负的感觉。“我知道，” 我说，慢慢地点点头。 A. approaching靠近；B. nodding点头；C. whispering低语；D. screaming尖叫。根据“I know,”可知，作者是点头表示知道。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你知道? ”医生惊讶地问，向后靠在椅子上。此处考查

81、“in +名词”的短语辨析。A.in peace和平地，宁静地；B. in anger愤怒地；C. in astonishment惊讶地；D. in danger处于危险中。根据医生的问话“You do?”可知，作者的回答让医生很惊讶。 故选C项。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“是的，我做了一个梦。”我平静地告诉他。“这就是我来检查的原因。”A. cautiously小心谨慎地；B. casually随意地，漫不经心地；C. slightly稍微地；D. calmly平静地。根据作者的回答“Thats why I came in for a check. ”可知，因为作者知道自己的身体

82、出问题了，因此反应很平静。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我完全相信这个梦。A. realized意识到；B. described描述；C. imagined想象；D. trusted信任。根据上文“Swim to the light, a little voice said.”，在梦中有一个声音对作者说“向光明游去”，是梦中这个声音鼓励他。因此他相信那个梦境。故选D项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它给了我希望和积极态度。A. hope希望；B. reply答复；C. demand要求；D. desire愿望，欲望。根据上文“Swim to the light,

83、 a little voice said.”，是梦中这个声音给了他希望。故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抗争，经常祈祷，最终我成功地游向了光明。此处是考查“动词+it”短语的辨析；A. gotit知道，明白；B. made it成功，做到；C. believed it相信；D. guessed it猜一猜。根据 “swim to the light”可知，作者成功地战胜了病魔。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，一个没有解释的梦就像一封未读的信。A. refreshed使清新，使恢复；B. accomplished实现，完成；C. interpreted解释

84、；D. shared分享。根据“a letter which is not read”，一封未读的信就不知道里面的内容。同样，没有解释的梦也不知道梦境代表着什么。故选C项。第卷(非选择题，共50分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At Lowes, the home improvement chain, a LoweBot” in some stores can answer simple questions, such as where _41_ (find) items, and can assist with

85、 inventory(库存)monitoring. These robots free up workers from routine tasks, thus _42_(give) humans more time for customer interaction-but thats only the beginning.The real benefit of retail robots is the opportunity to capture the exact data about the products on the _43_(shelf) and customer buying p

86、atterns, which can increase efficiency and accuracy in inventory management. The key is using retail robots as data - collectors within _44_Internet-of-Things (loT) , which is best thought of _45_ a complex network of connected devices, objects, and sensors gathering data that _46_(analyze) in the c

87、loud or with edge computing.With robots in stores, retailers already have the beginnings of a whole IoT _47_(solve).As the robots move around the stores, they take photos of every shelf and aisle (过道)，which are then digitized and converted into metrics and insights about out - of - stock merchandise

88、 and pricing.Such detailed data is _48_(incredible) valuable in retail,_49_ understanding and anticipating consumer demand is necessary. For example, Stitch Fix, which provides just - for - you clothing choices to shoppers at home, regards _50_ (it) as its business model, from product recommendation

89、 to inventory management and fashion design.【答案】41. to find 42. giving 43. shelves 44. the 45. as 46. is analyzed 47. solution 48. incredibly 49. where 50. itself【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了物联网时代的机器人为零售业打开了新格局。【详解】1.考查动词不定式。句意：在家装连锁店劳氏(Lowes)，一些商店里的“劳氏机器人”可以回答一些简单的问题，比如在哪里找到物品，还可以协助进行库存监控。分析句子可知，此处为“疑问词+to

90、do”结构，空处缺少不定式。故填to find。2.考查现在分词。句意：这些机器人将工人从日常工作中解放出来，从而给人类更多的时间与顾客互动但这仅仅是个开始。分析句子可知，thus后表示结果，用现在分词作结果状语表示主动关系。故填giving。3.考查名词复数。句意：零售机器人的真正好处是有机会捕捉关于货架上产品和顾客购买模式的准确数据，这可以提高库存管理的效率和准确性。分析句意可知，商店的货架不止一处，故此处应用名词复数。故填shelves。4.考查冠词。句意：关键是在物联网(loT)中使用零售机器人作为数据收集器。物联网是一个由连接设备、对象和传感器组成的复杂网络，它们收集的数据在云端或边

91、缘计算中进行分析。Internet-of-Things（loT）在此处为特定的对象，此处表示特指。故填the。5.考查介词。句意同上。此句考查be thought of.as.短语，意思为：被视为是.。故填as。6.考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意同上。结合语境可知此处应用一般现在时，that引导限制性定语从句，analyze与先行词data构成动宾关系，且data为不可数名词，此处用一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填is analyzed。7.考查名词。句意：商店里有了机器人，零售商开始着手使用物联网全面解决方案。空前的a提示应用可数名词单数形式。故填solution。8.考查副词。句意：这些详细

92、的数据在零售业非常有价值，在其中了解和预测消费者的需求是非常必要的。空处修饰形容词valuable用副词。故填incredibly。9.考查定语从句。句意同上。先行词为retail, 作定语从句的地点状语，用where引导非限制性定语从句。故填where。10.考查代词。句意：例如，为在家购物的顾客提供贴身衣物选择的Stitch Fix就把自己当作自己的商业模式，从产品推荐到库存管理，再到时装设计。当主语与宾语一致时，宾语用反身代词。故填itself。第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你

93、修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。As we all know, not only can a sweet smile make ourselves happily, but also it enables others feel delighted. Li Ming was on his w

94、ay to school as he saw an old man, who carried a box and wanted to catch a train on the other day. It seems that the box was too heavy for an old man. So Li Ming helped her with the box. Arrived at the station, the old man smiled, with a thank-you body language signal. To Li Mings surprised, the man

95、 lived in a voiceless world. Without a word, Li Ming responded with a bright smile. This time, smiles was the most beautiful language.【答案】1 happilyhappy2. others后加to3. aswhen4. 删除on5. seemsseemed6. anthe7. herhim8. ArrivedArriving9. surprisedsurprise10. waswere【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李明在上学路上帮助了一个耳朵听不见的

96、老人搬箱子，老人用肢体语言对他表示感谢，李明以一个灿烂的微笑回应。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：我们都知道，一个甜蜜的微笑不仅可以使我们自己快乐，而且它能使别人感到高兴。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，表示“快乐”应形容词happy作宾补。故happily改为happy。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都知道，一个甜蜜的微笑不仅可以使我们自己快乐，而且它能使别人感到高兴。结合句意表示“使某人做某事”可知短语为enable sb. to do sth.。故others后加to。3.考查连词。句意：几天前，李明在上学的路上看见一位老人，他提着一个箱子，想赶火车。根据句型sb. be on one

97、s way to do sth. when，表示“某人正在去做某事的路上，这时”。故as改为when。4.考查介词。句意：几天前，李明在上学的路上看见一位老人，他提着一个箱子，想赶火车。结合句意表示“几天前”短语为the other day，其前不需要加介词。故删除on。5.考查时态。句意：这箱子对一个老人来说似乎太重了。结合上文可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时态。故seems改为seemed。6.考查冠词。句意：这箱子对一个老人来说似乎太重了。man此处特指上文提到的那个老人，前面应用定冠词。故an改为the。7.考查代词。句意：所以李明帮他搬箱子。根据前面的“an old man”可知

98、此处指“他”应用宾格him。故her改为him。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：到了车站，老人微笑着，用肢体语言表示感谢。分析句子结构可知arrive在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 the old man构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故Arrived改为Arriving。9.考查名词。句意：令李明惊讶的是，这个人生活在一个无声的世界里。结合句意表示“令某人惊讶的是”短语为to ones surprise。故surprised改为surprise。10.考查主谓一致。句意：这一次，微笑是最美丽的语言。主语为复数名词smiles，谓语动词用复数。故was改为were。第二节 书面表达(满分2

99、5分)52. 学生会委托你校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则英文通知，邀请大家观看电影八佰(英文名:The Eight Hundred)，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.内容简介：该片讲述在1937年淞沪会战(The Battle of Shanghai )期间，八百壮士在四 行仓库(Four-row Warehouse)为抵抗三十万日军进攻而奋战四天四夜的故事。3.观后活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice【答案】 NoticeIn order to honor the heroes who died in the Sino-Japanese War and

100、build up our self-esteem and self-confidence, a fantastic film whose name is The Eight Hundred is scheduled to be shown in our school lecture hall from 6:00pm to 8:30pm on Saturday.The film tells the story of The Battle of Shanghai in 1937, during which 800 soldiers fought for four days and nights a

101、gainst the three hundred thousand Japanese enemies attack at Four-row Warehouse. Not only is the film moving, but it is also inspiring. All the watchers are required to write a film review after enjoying the movie.The Students Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则英文通知，邀请大家观看电影八佰。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应

102、用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.时间和地点；2.内容简介：该片讲述在1937年淞沪会战(The Battle of Shanghai )期间，八百壮士在四 行仓库(Four-row Warehouse)为抵抗三十万日军进攻而奋战四天四夜的故事。3.观后活动。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）in order to; build up; self-esteem and self-confidence; be scheduled to; school lecture hall; fight for; a

103、ttack; not onlybut also.; film review第三步：连词成句1. In order to honor the heroes who died in the Sino-Japanese War and build up our self-esteem and self-confidence, a fantastic film whose name is The Eight Hundred is scheduled to be shown in our school lecture hall from 6:00pm to 8:30pm on Saturday.2. T

104、he film tells the story of The Battle of Shanghai in 1937, during which 800 soldiers fought for four days and nights against the three hundred thousand Japanese enemies attack at Four-row Warehouse.3. Not only is the film moving, but it is also inspiring.4. All the watchers are required to write a f

105、ilm review after enjoying the movie.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系：not onlybut also.连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 In order to honor the heroes who died in the Sino-Japanese War and build up our self-esteem and self-confidence, a fantastic film whose name is The Eight Hundred is scheduled to be shown in our school lecture hall from 6:00pm to 8:30pm on Saturday. (运用了who和whose引导定语从句)高分句型2 Not only is the film moving, but it is also inspiring. (运用了部分倒装)