河南嵩县2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解演练（6）及答案.doc

1、河南嵩县2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解演练（6）及答案2016高考英语阅读理解集训。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 The Internet is full of headlines that grab your attention with buzzwords (流行词). But often when we click through, we find the content hardly delivers and it wastes our time. We close the page, feeling weve been cheated. T

2、hese types of headlines are called click bait. A headline on Busin, reads: This phrase will make you seem more polite. First, when you click through, you find another headline: Four words to seem more polite. Then, on reading the article, you find its actually an essay about sympathy. And what are t

3、he four words? Theyre Wow, that sounds hard. On some video websites, you might encounter headlines such as Heres what happens when six puppies visited a campus. Turns out its just some uneventful dog footage (镜头). Nowadays, with the popularity of social media, many news outlets tweet (推送) click bait

4、 links to their stories. These tweets take advantage of the curiosity gap or attempt to draw the reader into a story using a question in the headline. These click bait headlines are so annoying that someone is attempting to save people time by exposing news outlet click bait through social media. Th

5、e Twitter account SavedYouAClick, run by Jake Beckman, is one such example. Beckmans method is to grab tweets linking to a story and retweet them with a click-saving comment. For example, CNET tweeted So iOS 8 appears to be jailbreakable but., with a link to its coverage of Apples product announceme

6、nts. Beckman retweeted it with this comment attached: . it hasnt been jailbroken yet. Since founding the account, Beckmans Twitter experiment has brought him more than 131,000 followers. Beckman said that SavedYouAClick is just my way of trying to help the Internet be less temble. Asked about his go

7、al, he said, Id love to see publishers think about the experience of their readers first. I think theres an enormous opportunity for publishers to provide readers with informative updates that include links so you can click through and read more.25. The article on B turns out to be_. A. useful sugge

8、stions on politeness B. an essay about another topic C. an article hard to understand D. a link to a video website26. Why are readers often cheated by tricky headlines? A. Social media has become more popular. B. Readers have questions to be solved. C. Such headlines are fairly attractive. D. Therer

9、e always stories behind them.27. Beckman attached his comment to CNETs tweet to _ A. criticize CNET B. save readers time C. advertise apples new product D. tell readers something about iOS 828. In the last paragraph, Beckman appeals that _ A. publishers be more responsible for the link B. readers th

10、ink about their needs before reading C. publishers provide more information for readers D. people work together to make the Internet less temble参考答案2528 BCBA 2016高考英语阅读理解集训。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 In US, the potato is one of the most widely consumed crops. French fries are commonly found

11、 in typical American fast-food burger joints and cafeterias. French fries were introduced to the US when Thomas Jefferson served them in the White House during his presidency from 1801 t0 1809. Potato chips are popular with consumers as well. The humble potato is more than just a kind of food. In ma

12、ny ways its part of the American pop culture. Lets take a look at some pop culture potatoes. Mashed Potato dance The Mashed Potato dance is a craze that began in 1962. The name of the dance came from the song it accompanies, Mashed Potato Time, performed by American R&B singer Dee Dee Sharp. The mov

13、e vaguely resembles that of the Twist dance style, by Sharps fellow Philadelphian,Chubby Checker. Hot Potato! Hot Potato! is an action puzzle video game released in 2001. In the game the player must drive a bus and clear the road of alien potato beings. The potato beings are either red or blue; when

14、 two like-colored potatoes touch each other, they disappear. .Over the years, Hot Potato! has received mostly positive reception from critics. Mr. Potato Head Mr. Potato Head is an American toy invented by George Lerner in 1949. The toy consists of a plastic potato model and a variety of plastic par

15、ts like hands, feet, ears and mouths. In 1952, Mr. Potato Head became the first toy advertised on television. This commercial revolutionized marketing and caused a boom that solidified this toys place in American pop culture.29. Which is the newest to the American pop culture? A. French fries. B. Ma

16、shed Potato dance. C. Hot Potato! D. Mr. Potato Head.30. What can we infer from the text? A. French fries were popular in US when first served in the White House. B. Mashed Potato Time came from Mashed Potato dance. C. Players can play Hot Potato! on their phone. D. Mr. Potato Head can be taken apar

17、t.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Enjoy American Fast Food B. Have Fun with Potatoes C. Different Uses of Potatoes D. American Food Culture参考答案2931 CDB 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffeeAnd when yo

18、ure doing your holiday shopping online, make sure youre holding a large glass of iced teaThe physical sensation（感觉） of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisionsthose are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologi

19、st John ABarghPsychologists have known that one persons perception（感知）of anothers “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationshipsJudging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even beating evidence that a “cold” person may be more capableMuch of this is rooted in

20、 very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldnessClassic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made

21、 of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottleHarlows work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skillsFeelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgmen

22、ts appear to be universalAlthough no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countriesTo test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth,

23、Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college studentsA research assistant handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information formThe drink was then handed backAfter that, the students were asked to rate the personal

24、ity of “Person A” based on a particular descriptionThose who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly,” says Bargh45According to Paragraph 1, a persons emotion may be a

25、ffected by _Athe psychology lessons he has Bhis physical feeling of coldnessCthe visitors to his office Dthe things he has bought online46The author mentions Harlows experiment to show that _Ababies need warm physical contact Bcaregivers should be healthy adultsCadults should develop social skills D

26、monkeys have social relationships47In Barghs experiment, the students were asked to _Awrite down their guesses Bevaluate someones personalityCfill out a personal information form Dhold coffee and cold drink alternatively48We can infer from the passage that _Aabstract thinking does not come from phys

27、ical experiencesBfeelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwideCphysical temperature affects how we see othersDcapable persons are often cold to others49What would be the best title for the passage?ADrinking for Better Social RelationshipsBPhysical Sensations and EmotionsCExperiments of Perso

28、nality EvaluationDDeveloping Better Drinking Habits【参考答案】45-B 46-48、 ABC 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Most mornings, the line begins to form at dawn: scores of silent women with babies on their backs, buckets balanced on their heads, and in each hand a bright-blue plastic jugOn good days, they

29、 will wait less than an hour before a water tanker goes across the dirt path that serves as a road in Kesum Purbahari, a slum on the southern edge of New DelhiOn bad days, when there is no electricity for the pumps, the tankers dont come at all“That water kills people,” a young mother named Shoba sa

30、id one recent Saturday morning, pointing to a row of pails filled with thick, caramel （焦糖）-colored liquid“Whoever drinks it will die” The water was from a pipe shared by thousands of people in the poor neighborhoodWomen often use it to wash clothes and bathe their children, but nobody is desperate e

31、nough to drink itThere is no standard for how much water a person needs each day, but experts usually put the minimum at fifty litersThe government of India promises （but rarely provides） fortyMost people drink two or three litersless than it takes to wash a toiletThe rest is typically used for cook

32、ing and bathingAmericans consume between four hundred and six hundred liters of water each day, more than any other people on earthMost Europeans use less than half thatThe women of Kesum Purbahari each hoped to drag away a hundred liters that daytwo or three buckets worthShoba has a husband and fiv

33、e children, and that much water doesnt go far in a family of seven, particularly when the temperature reaches a hundred and ten degrees before noonShe often makes up the difference with bottled water, which costs more than water delivered any other waySometimes she just buys milk; its cheaperLike th

34、e poorest people everywhere, the people of New Delhis slums spend a far greater percentage of their incomes on water than anyone lucky enough to live in a house connected to a system of pipes50The underlined word “slum” most likely means _Aa village Ba small townCthe part of a town that lacks water

35、badlyDan area of a town with badly-built, over-crowded buildings51Sometimes the water tanker doesnt come because _Athere is no electricity Bthe weather is badCthere is no water Dpeople dont want the dirty water52A person needs at least _ liters of water a dayA forty Bfifty Ca hundred Dfour hundred53

36、The passage mainly tells us _Ahow India government manages to solve the problem of waterBhow women in Kesum Purbahari gets their waterChow much water a day a person needsDthat India lacks water badly【参考答案】49-BD 51-53 ABD 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。In ancient Egypt the pharaoh （法老） treated th

37、e poor message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace if he brought good newsHowever if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut offShades of that spirit spread over todays conversationsOnce, a friend and I packed up some peanut butter a

38、nd sandwiches for an outingAs we walked light-heartedly out of the door picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, Oh boy, bad day for a picnicThe weatherman says its going to rain I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwichesNot for his stupi

39、d weather report, but for his smileSeveral months ago I was racing to catch a busAs I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile, “Oh, that bus left five minutes ago” Dreams of head-cutting!Its not the news that makes someone angryIts th

40、e unsympathetic attitude with which its deliveredEveryone must give bad news from time to time and winning professionals do it with the proper attitudeA doctor advising a patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring wayA boss informing an employee he didnt get the job takes on a sympathet

41、ic toneBig winners know when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiverUnfortunately, many people are not aware of thisWhen youre tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isnt ready yet? When you had your heart set on the toast beef, has

42、your waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece? It makes you, as traveler or diner, want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic facesHad my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warningHad the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetica

43、lly informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said “Oh thats all rightIll catch the next one” When they bear bad news, big winners deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded （被轰炸的） person is sure to have54In Paragraph 1 the writer tells the story of the pharaoh to _Amake a co

44、mparison Bdescribe a sceneCintroduce a topic Doffer an argument55From Dreams of head-cutting!（Paragraph 3） we learn that the writer _Awas mad at the sales agentBwas reminded of the cruel pharaoh Cwished that the sales agent would have had dreamsDdreamed of cutting the sales agents head that night56What is the main idea of the text? ALearning ancient traditions can be usefulBReceiving bad news requires great courageCHelping others sincerely is the key to business successDDelivering bad news properly is important in communication【参考答案】54-CA 56- D