新教材2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修第一册学案：UNIT 3 PERIOD 3　DEVELOPING IDEAS WORD版含解析.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 3Family mattersPeriod 3Developing ideas. 单句语法填空1. I observed the bird caught (catch) by the boy. 2. She observed a man approaching (approach) her quietly. 3. Harry apologized to his teacher for coming to school late. 4. I should make

2、 an apology (apologize) to you. 5. Diet and exercise are obviously (obvious) important if you want to lose weight. 6. After the excitement I tried to settle myself down. 7. It is obvious to us that he is not responsible for this mistake. 8. They want $2, 500 for it, but they might settle for $2, 000

3、. 9. He came round for a coffee and we ended up having (have) a meal together. 10. He ended his speech with a poem. . 用适当的介词或副词填空1. In times of crisis I know which friends I can turn to. 2. What Im going to do in this lecture is focus on something very specific. 3. The father raised his voice in sur

4、prise. 4. Whats wrong with being a lawyer? 5. Yes, but Im not interested in law. I want to work in a studio, not a court. 6. The grandfather asked them to calm down. 7. But in the end, you just advised me to think carefully. 8. I am so proud of you. Your son is proud of you, too. 9. Why dont you tak

5、e my advice and think carefully before jumping in with both feet? 10. If you go to university and play music at the same time, you will have two options for your future. . 翻译句子1. 我喜欢做运动, 比如打篮球、跑步、游泳等。 I like doing sports, such as playing basketball, running, swimming, etc. 2. 考试前有点焦虑对我们而言是很正常的。Its n

6、ormal for us to have a little anxiety before the exam. 3. 比起咖啡, 我更喜欢茶。I prefer tea to coffee. 4. 老师们应该对他们的学生有耐心。Teachers should be patient with their students. 5. 即使碰到了巨大的困难, 他依然对自己的工作充满热情。Even in the face of great difficulties, he is still full of enthusiasm for his work. . 语法填空On Friday night, Gra

7、ndfather and Father, who 1 (seat)at the table, were playing chess 2 Son came back home. 3 (nervous)approaching the table, he turned to his father for a chat. He told his father he didnt want to go to university and 4 he wanted to play in a band. But his father wanted him to be a lawyer, a respectabl

8、e career 5 a good income. Grandfather remembered Fathers adolescence. Father wanted to be a 6 (profession)football player, but Grandfather just wanted him to be a happy engineer. But in the end, Grandfather suggested 7 (think)carefully. And Father found the career 8 suited his talents. Turning to So

9、n, Grandfather advised him 9 (go)to university and play music at the same time. With two 10(option)for his future, Son could make lots of new friends at university. 1. were seated2. when3. Nervously4. that5. with6. professional7. thinking8. that/which9. to go10. options. 阅读理解 话题体裁词数建议用时亲子关系夹叙夹议文3126

10、分钟Special family bonds(纽带)are not created by big ship vacations or buying your child a new toy, a bicycle or expensive clothes. Great families are formed by making time for each other, and by listening and caring. The good news is that it costs nothing to do these things. Last weekend my kids and I

11、were sitting outside the front steps of our house enjoying some sunshine after washing the car and playing with the neighbours kids. As we sat there I had an idea that I thought would be fun. “Anne, Liz, usually on Wednesday you come home from school for lunch. What about having a picnic in the park

12、 instead? ”I asked. Both Anne and Liz lit up and smiled. “Yeah, Daddy! Then wed even have more time to play in the school yard after! ”they shouted. So thats our little plan today for a simple Wednesday. I hope it will become one more of a huge collection of special family moments, when we make time

13、 for each other and do something special together. A picnic in the park is something that works for us. My kids go to school close to the house and I work for myself in my study. Im not saying that you should do exactly the same thing. It might not fit into your family situation. But something will

14、fit, and its up to you to find out what those things are and do them. Then keep doing them. Find special things that you can do with your kids. Make it a habit. Youll love the results. When your kids are older, they wont remember the iPad you bought them, or the stuffed animal for their collection.

15、They will remember the time you spent with them. 【语篇概述】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己和女儿们野餐的例子, 来建议父母多花些时间和孩子们做一些小但是特别的事情来增进感情。这样当孩子们长大后, 他们会记得父母和他们一起度过的时光。1. What would the writer most probably advise parents to do? A. Take big ship vacations with their kids. B. Do small but special things with their kids. C. Sp

16、end as little money as possible on their kids. D. Give their kids new toys and expensive clothes. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段So thats our little plan today for a simple Wednesday. I hope it will become one more of a huge collection of special family moments, when we make time for each other and do something

17、special together. , 再结合上文第二段所举的和女儿们野餐的例子可推断, 作者建议父母花些时间和孩子们做一些小但是特别的事情来增进感情。故选B。2. When the writer suggested going on a picnic in the park, his daughters were _. A. disappointedB. worriedC. excitedD. calm【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段中Both Anne and Liz lit up and smiled. “Yeah, Daddy! Then wed even have more ti

18、me to play in the school yard after! ”they shouted. 可推断, 作者的两个女儿听到关于野餐的提议后都很兴奋。故选C。3. What do we know about the writer? A. He works far from home. B. He works for himself at home. C. He often has lunch in a restaurant. D. He hardly cooks for his daughters. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段的“My kids go to school cl

19、ose to the house and I work for myself in my study. ”可知, 作者在家里为自己工作。故选B。4. What is the writers purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain why listening and caring are important. B. To advise that parents spend less money on their kids. C. To prove that he gets on well with his daughters. D. To t

20、ell parents how to form special bonds with their kids. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段中Special family bonds are not created by big ship vacations or buying your child a new toy, a bicycle or expensive clothes. Great families are formed by making time for each other, and by listening and caring. 及下文可知, 作者的主要目的是告诉

21、父母如何与孩子建立特别的关系。故选D。. 阅读填句话题体裁词数建议用时营造快乐家庭氛围的建议说明文2766分钟Make Your Home a Happier PlaceHave you ever had a dream to make your home a happier place? Maybe there are some points you can follow. 1 When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesnt like you wearing a mini-skirt. When you are making p

22、hone calls to friends, they ask whether youre speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that youre not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you become close again? Closing the Gap by American writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better relationship with your parents.

23、2 When you think, “My parents dont want me to have any fun, ” that usually means your parents want you to be safe. 3 They need to feel they are important and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and find out what their needs are. Then, you can think of a way to make all of you happy. He g

24、ives you some ideas: 4 You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future. Keep a diary. This is to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. Show your parents you are growing up. 5Your parents will feel that you are no longer a little child. If you follow these ste

25、ps, soon you will be able to break down the walls between your parents and yourself. A. Make time to talk. B. They seldom talk with each other. C. Both parents and children have needs. D. Wash your clothes and help clean the house. E. A generation gap has become a serious problem. F. He gives ways t

26、o help you understand your parents. G. Sometimes you dont think your parents are fair(公平的) to you. 【语篇概述】本文是说明文。本文针对营造快乐的家庭气氛提出几点建议, 教给我们如何与父母沟通并帮助父母减轻负担。快去尝试一下吧! 1. 【解析】选G。本段主要讲的是父母与你自己的某些想法格格不入。你认为有时父母对你并不公平, 因为他们没有站在你的角度思考这些问题。故选G。2. 【解析】选F。本段主要讲述杰伊麦格劳在所写的书中针对人们应该如何改善与父母之间的关系提出建议, 空格后的例子说明了换一种方式去

27、理解父母, 故选F。3. 【解析】选C。下文提到, 你应该告诉父母你的需要, 也应找出他们的需要, 故C项“父母与孩子都有需要”符合语境。故选C。4. 【解析】选A。此处建议与父母谈论学校生活和自己未来的规划, 故A项“找时间交谈”与此内容相符。5. 【解析】选D。前面一句提到, 向父母证明你长大了, 那么后面相应的内容应是如何向父母证明自己长大了, D项“洗你的衣服并帮助打扫房间”符合语境。故选D。. 完形填空(2021黑龙江省实验中学高一检测)话题体裁词数建议用时教师父母对孩子的影响夹叙夹议文30017分钟I was born into a family of educators. Gro

28、wing up, I heard stories about my grandfather, a headmaster in Guyana. His wife was a teacher. My father and mother continued the 1, teaching at the secondary school levels. As National Teacher Appreciation Week is approaching, I am 2 by Charles Blows article in The New York Times to 3 two teachers

29、who have never failed me: my parents. I hardly remember a period when my parents were not engaged in the act of 4 and teaching. When I was born in 1991, my dad, William Panaram, was trying to 5 a doctors degree in plant science in North Dakota. After we 6 to the Bronx, my mom started night classes t

30、o get a masters degree in nutrition. 7 my mom studied, she also managed a full-time job, raised me and learned a new city. As I watch their schooling 8, I learn that receiving an education means much more than getting high grades. In fact, a true education has the meaning when its learners 9. My par

31、ents both show me how to live as a good 10. Both teach me how to love. My parents my educators for life make it 11 that a teachers job is beyond the classroom. A meaningful teacher stays with students 12, in mind or in person. I am determined to be a good teacher myself, helping young students think

32、 freely and 13 their own ideas, which is a result of living, learning, and loving with my first teachers. We 14 National Teacher Appreciation Week once a year, but the reality is that every single day we need to thank those who 15 more for others than they do for themselves. Who will you thank today

33、? 【语篇概述】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。父母的生活态度深深地影响了作者, 让作者知道老师的工作不仅是在课堂上, 他们还要教会学生做生活中的学习者。1. A. cultureB. customC. traditionD. manner【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我的父母继承了传统, 在中学教书。culture文化; custom习俗; tradition传统; manner 方式。根据第一段句子“I was born into a family of educators. Growing up, I heard stories about my grandfather, a headma

34、ster in Guyana. His wife was a teacher. ”可知, 我的父母继承了我家的“传统”, 也都是当老师。故选C项。2. A. beatenB. praisedC. readD. inspired【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 随着全国教师感恩周的临近, Charles Blow在纽约时报上发表的文章启发我去感谢两位从未辜负过我的老师: 我的父母。beaten打; praised表扬; read读; inspired启发。根据语境, 文章主要描写了作者在教师感恩周的感悟, 可以推测, 作者受到了Charles Blow在纽约时报上发表的文章的“启发”。故选

35、D项。3. A. treatB. entertainC. recognizeD. thank【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 随着全国教师感恩周的临近, Charles Blow在纽约时报上发表的文章启发我去感谢两位从未辜负过我的老师: 我的父母。treat对待; entertain款待; recognize认可; thank 感谢。根据语境, 作者在描写自己在全国教师感恩周的感悟, 结合后文内容“Who will you thank today? ”可知, 作者想“感谢”他的父母。故选D项。4. A. actingB. learningC. feedingD. supporting【解

36、析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我几乎不记得我父母有哪一段时间没有从事学习和教学活动。 acting行动; learning学习; feeding喂养; supporting 支持。根据本段后面的内容可知, 多年来, 作者的父母一直在不断“学习”。故选B项。5. A. consultB. abandonC. admireD. acquire【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 1991年我出生的时候, 我的父亲William Panaram正在北达科他州攻读植物科学博士学位。 consult咨询; abandon放弃; admire钦佩; acquire 获得。根据句子“I hardly

37、 remember a period when my parents were not engaged in the act of _and teaching. ”可知, 作者的父母一直在不断学习。由此可以推测, 当时作者的父亲想“获得”博士学位。故选D项。6. A. turnedB. referredC. movedD. settled【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我们搬到布朗克斯区后, 我妈妈开始上夜校, 攻读营养学硕士学位。turned变得; referred提到; moved搬迁; settled定居。根据句子“When I was born in 1991, my dad,

38、 William Panaram, was trying to _a doctors degree in plant science in North Dakota. After we _to the Bronx, my mom started night classes to get a masters degree in nutrition. ”可知, 在父母求学的过程中, 一家人也在不断搬迁。故选C项。7. A. ButB. BecauseC. WhileD. Although【解析】选C。考查连词词义辨析。句意: 在我妈妈学习期间, 她还做了一份全职工作, 抚养我, 并了解了一个新的城

39、市。But但是; Because因为; While当时; Although虽然。根据句意可知, 作者的母亲在学习的同时, 还兼顾工作和照顾作者。故选C项。8. A. experiencesB. movementsC. positionsD. benefits【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 当我观察他们的求学经历时, 我认识到接受教育远比获得高分更重要。 experiences经历; movements活动; positions职位; benefits好处。根据句意, 作者从父母的求学“经历”中, 感悟到教育远比获得高分更重要。故选A项。9. A. take backB. give ba

40、ckC. look backD. call back【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 事实上, 当学习者有所回馈时真正的教育才有意义。take back退还; give back归还, 回馈; look back回顾; call back给回电话。根据句子“As I watch their schooling _, I learn that receiving an education means much more than getting high grades. ”可知, 作者认为学习者的“回馈”是教育的真正的意义。故选B项。10. A. learnerB. believerC.

41、conductorD. performer【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我父母都在教我如何成为一个好的学习者。 learner学习者; believer信徒; conductor指挥; performer表演者。根据句子“Both teach me how to love. My parents my educators for life make it _that a teachers job is beyond the classroom. ”可知, 作者认为父母是自己生活的导师, 教会自己做一个好的“学习者”。故选A项。11. A. independentB. importan

42、tC. necessaryD. clear【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 我的父母我的终身教育者清楚地表明, 教师的工作不只在课堂上。 independent独立的; important重要的; necessary必要的; clear清楚的。根据句子“ A meaningful teacher stays with students _, in mind or in person. ”可知, 作者父母的生活态度让作者“清楚地”知道, 重要的老师能走进学生的心里, 陪伴学生一生。故选D项。12. A. everB. foreverC. beforeD. once【解析】选B。考查副词词

43、义辨析。句意: 重要的老师永远和学生在一起, 无论是在心里还是面对面。 ever曾经; forever永远; before之前; once一次。根据语境, 好老师会影响学生的一生。所以, 重要的老师会“永远”与学生在一起。故选B项。13. A. stopB. acceptC. receiveD. develop【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我决心自己做一名好老师, 帮助年轻学生自由思考, 发展他们自己的思想, 这是与我的第一任老师一起生活、学习和爱的结果。stop停止; accept接受; receive得到; develop发展。根据句子“My parents both show

44、me how to live as a good _. ”可知, 好的老师就像作者的父母这样, 作者决心也做这样的老师, 去帮助年轻人“发展”他们自己的思想。故选D项。14. A. celebrateB. shareC. congratulateD. report【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我们每年庆祝一次全国教师感恩周, 但实际是, 每一天我们都要感谢那些关心别人多于关心自己的人。celebrate庆祝; share分享; congratulate祝贺; report报告。根据句子“As National Teacher Appreciation Week is approach

45、ing, I am _by Charles Blows article in The New York Times to _two teachers who have never failed me: my parents. ”可知, 每年人们都会“庆祝”全国教师感恩周。故选A项。15. A. careB. waitC. accountD. look【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我们每年庆祝一次全国教师感恩周, 但实际是, 每一天我们都要感谢那些关心别人多于关心自己的人。 care关心; wait等待; account认为; look看。根据语境可知, 对于那些“关心”别人多于关心自己的好老师, 我们应该每天都感谢。故选A项。关闭Word文档返回原板块