新教材2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修第一册学案：UNIT 6 PERIOD 2　USING LANGUAGE WORD版含解析.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。 Unit 6At one with naturePeriod 2Using language. 用适当的介词填空1. Do you know the girl to/with whom our teacher is talking? 2. He handed me a pen with which I wrote down his phone number. 3. The university in which my brother once studied is ve

2、ry famous. 4. Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous. 5. Ill never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country. 6. The colorless gas without which we cant live is called oxygen. 7. The reason for which he refused the invitation is not clear. 8. Great cha

3、nges have taken place in the city in which I was born. 9. They do experiments in a lab, of which the windows face south. 10. The old man has three sons, all of whom care about him. . 用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句把下面两个句子合并成一个句子1. Can you think of a situation? This word is used in it. Can you think of a situation

4、 in which this word is used? 2. This was the real reason. He was respected by all of us for the reason. This was the real reason for which he was respected by all of us. 3. Can you tell me the way? The alarm works in the way. Can you tell me the way in which the alarm works? 4. The person is Mr Ball

5、. You should deliver this letter to him. The person to whom you should deliver this letter is Mr Ball. 5. He is a respectable singer. We are proud of him. He is a respectable singer of whom we are proud. 6. The boy was often late for school. The reason is obvious. The reason for which the boy was of

6、ten late for school is obvious. 7. Johnson has now moved back to the former house. He was born there. Johnson has now moved back to the former house in which he was born. 8. The pen is broken. I do my homework with it every day. The pen with which I do my homework every day is broken. 9. I joined th

7、e organization that day. I will never forget the day. I will never forget the day on which I joined the organization. 10. There is a time in history. Black slaves could be bought and sold in America then. There is a time in history during which black slaves could be bought and sold in America. . 用“介

8、词+关系代词”引导的定语从句补全下列句子1. 我永远都不会忘记开始上高中的那一天。Ill never forget the day on which I started high school. 2. 我对这所我工作了20年的学校很熟悉。I am very familiar with the school in which I have worked for twenty years. 3. 他们是你总是可以向其求助的人。They are the people to whom you can always turn for help. 4. 他疏远了经常借给他钱的亲戚。He distanced

9、 himself from his relatives from whom he often borrowed money. 5. 这就是救了我儿子的那位专家。This is the expert by whom my son was saved. . 语法填空Who is the first person that comes to mind when you think of a great artist? Many people agree that one of the most influential artists of the 20th century1(be) Pablo Pi

10、casso. Picasso was2Spanish artist who is best known for creating the style of Cubism(立体主义). Cubism uses geometric(几何的) shapes3 (create) abstract images. After4(grow) bored of classical artistic styles, Picasso decided to dedicate his life to experimenting with new styles. With each new style, he use

11、d all sorts of materials5(particular) paper products to express himself. Earlier this year, an art exhibit(展览) 6 (title) Picasso and Paper was held at the Royal Academy of Arts, London. This exhibit explored the world of Pablo Picasso through the many sketchbooks and scraps(碎片) of paper7the great ar

12、tist left behind. Picasso once 8 (recall): “When I was a child, my mother said to me: If you become a soldier, youll be a general. If you become a monk(修道士), youll end up as the pope(教皇). ” The great artist reflected9this memory, “Instead, I became a10 (paint) and wound up as Picasso. ”1. is2. a3. t

13、o create4. growing5. particularly6. titled7. that/which8. recalled9. on10. painter. 阅读理解 A话题体裁词数建议用时奥克兰的四个旅游景点应用文2515分钟(2021河北高一检测)Best Tours in AucklandWaiheke IslandWith the best of the islands two selling points nature and wine this tour will have you cross through the islands bushland, and drink

14、 award-winning wines. Youll see New Zealands famously shy wildlife and native plants. Tour: Waiheke Island Vineyards and Bush WalkMoney: $ 130 for a family of threeCoromandelThis day tour allows you to get to some of the areas places far away. Your guide will drop you off at Stony Bay where you will

15、 begin the 10-kilometre hike to Fletcher Bay, where you will be collected. You can enjoy its natural beauty, with the shining ocean alongside you. Dont forget your bathing suit to make the most of the place at the end of the route. Tour: Coromandel Coastal Walkway Day TourMoney: $ 45 per personHamil

16、tonExplore endangered species of flora and fauna at Sanctuary Mountain. Its a place where at-risk species can grow without human nearing them. Your guide will explain the species and the reasons theyre endangered to you. Tour: Guided Forest Tour of Sanctuary MountainMoney: $ 42 per personWaitomoPut

17、on your boots and helmet, and prepare to go down underground, hiking among rocks and streams. The tour is limited to six people, allowing you a much more comfortable and personalized experience. Tour: Glow-worm Caving AdventureMoney: $55 per adult & $ 25 per child【语篇概述】本文为广告布告类文章。文章说明了奥克兰的四个景点的旅游细节和

18、旅游费用。1. Where can a person go for swimming according to the passage? A. Waiheke Island. B. Coromandel. C. Hamilton. D. Waitomo. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Coromandel所在段落“You can enjoy its natural beauty, with the shining ocean alongside you. Dont forget your bathing suit to make the most of the place at the end

19、 of the route. (你可以欣赏它的自然美景, 有闪亮的大海陪伴着你。不要忘了你的游泳衣, 以便在路线尽头的地方充分享受。)”可知, 在科罗曼德尔之旅中有闪亮的大海, 可以带泳衣去游泳。故选B项。2. Which tour is the cheapest for a couple with a child? A. Waiheke Island Vineyards and Bush Walk. B. Coromandel Coastal Walkway Day Tour. C. Guided Forest Tour of Sanctuary Mountain. D. Glow-worm

20、 Caving Adventure. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Waiheke Island所在段落“Tour: Waiheke Island Vineyards and Bush Walk. Money: $ 130 for a family of three. (旅行: 怀赫科岛葡萄园和丛林步行。费用: 一家三口130美元。)”可知, 一家三口需要130美元; 根据 Coromandel所在段落“Tour: Coromandel Coastal Walkway Day Tour. Money: $ 45 per person. (旅行: 科罗曼德尔海岸人行道一日游。费用: 每人45美元

21、。)”可知, 三个人需要135美元(45*3=135); 根据 Hamilton所在段落 “Tour: Guided Forest Tour of Sanctuary Mountain. Money: $ 42 per person. (旅行: 带导游的圣殿山森林之旅。费用: 每人42美元。)”可知, 一家三口人需要花费42*3=126美元; 根据 Waitomo所在段落“Tour: Glow-worm Caving Adventure. Money: $55 per adult & $ 25 per child. (旅行: 萤火虫洞探险。费用: 每个成年人55美元 & 每个孩子25美元。)”

22、可知, 两个大人110美元, 小孩25美元, 一共135美元。通过比较, C选项的旅游费用最便宜。故选C项。3. What is special about Glow-worm Caving Adventure? A. People can hike a long distance. B. Endangered animals can be seen. C. The number of tourists is limited. D. Tourists can drink award-winning wines. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据Waitomo所在段落“The tour is li

23、mited to six people, allowing you a much more comfortable and personalized experience. (参观人数限制在六人, 让您有更舒适和个性化的体验。)”可知, Glow-worm Caving Adventure(萤火虫洞穴探险)特殊的地方在于, 旅游团有人数限制。故选C项。B话题体裁词数建议用时旅行途中结识好友记叙文3317分钟The bus screamed to a stop in Nazareth, Israel. Five Australian backpackers boarded and struck

24、up a conversation with me. They asked typical travelers questionswhere was I going and why was I traveling alone? My plan was to travel with a friend, I explained, but when I called her that morning, she didnt pick up and I had no other way to reach her. My stomach was in knots, but I decided to hea

25、d out anyway, thinking I might run into her if I traveled to Tiberius, where we had planned to go together. “Why dont you travel with us? ” one of the backpackers offered. They were experienced adventurers who would work for a few months, save, then travel for as long as they could. Their current pl

26、an was to explore the Middle East and Europe in three months while working in London. It seemed risky to travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes. For the next two weeks, I explored Israel with the backpackers and learned to trust my instincts in all types of new and interesting situations. W

27、hen they hook a ride, I took the bus, but when they wanted to steal into the King David Hotels swimming pool, I led the way. The world opened up to me because I chose to travel alone. I joined complete strangers, who became close friends. Years later, one couple from the backpacking group even flew

28、from Sydney to Phoenix to be in my wedding. The trip was such a special experience that it gave me confidence in all areas of my life. Since then, Ive backpacked alone across South Africa, sky-dived from 12, 000 feet in New Zealand and even moved across the U. S. with no job lined up. On my third da

29、y wandering in Israel with my new friends, I bumped into the woman I was supposed to meet. Though I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadnt picked up the phone. 【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。作者原本与朋友约好去旅游, 却被放了鸽子, 她决定一个人去。途中她遇见了五个背包客, 这些背包客邀请她一起去旅游, 她和这些人一起经历了美好的几天, 并和他们成了好朋友。4. By “My stomach was in k

30、nots” (in Paragraph 1), the author most likely means that she was _. A. sick of riding on a bumpy busB. nervous of meeting strangersC. upset about the sudden changeD. sorry about the impractical plan【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据前文“My plan was to travel with a friend, I explained, but when I called her that mornin

31、g, she didnt pick up and I had no other way to reach her. ”可知作者被朋友放鸽子肯定是失望的, C项(因为突然的变化而感到沮丧)最符合作者此时的心情, 所以选C。5. Which of the following best describes the backpackers the author met? A. Courageous but disrespectful. B. Jobless and poorly educated. C. Warmhearted and trustworthy. D. Homeless but ligh

32、thearted. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据“Why dont you travel with us? one of the backpackers offered”可知这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游, 说明他们很热心; 根据“ They were experienced adventurers who would work for a few months, save, then travel for as long as they could”可知这些背包客旅游经验很丰富, 所以是值得信任的。综合选C。6. The authors sixth sense told her that _.

33、 A. she would get along with the backpackersB. it might cause trouble to have a swimC. she ought to stay away from the backpackersD. it could add excitement to get a free ride【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据“It seemed risky to travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes. ”可知这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游时, 她的本能(instinct)也就是第六感说了

34、“好”, 也就是说她的第六感让她相信她能和这些背包客相处得很好, 才会答应他们的邀请。故选A。7. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Most of the backpackers became the authors lifelong friends. B. The author gathered the courage to be a fulltime backpack traveler. C. The woman missed the phone call with the purpose of traveling alone. D. T

35、he author considered it the best decision of her life to travel on her own. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据“The world opened up to me because I chose to travel alone. ”可知作者觉得自己选择一个人旅游让自己看到了更大的世界, 再结合“Though I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadnt picked up the phone. ”可知作者庆幸她的朋友没有接她的电话。由此可以判断作者认为自己选

36、择一个人去旅行是一个很好的决定。故选D。. 完形填空话题体裁词数建议用时人物故事记叙文22915分钟Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computer science in a school. It is a normal school except for the fact that it didnt have 1. Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture, people could see he was teaching his student

37、s by2 an entire computer on the blackboard. The photos showed the 3 level of education for children in Ghana. People were 4 that Owura made sure each button was drawn correctly. He would come to school half an hour ahead of5 every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his cl

38、ass, it was 6 off to start the next class, so he had to 7 it the next day! Owuras efforts8 when Microsoft (微软公司) took 9 of his act. They first took him to an international educators meeting in Singapore. He made a 10 about his teaching methods at the meeting and 11 a standing ovation (致敬) after the

39、speech. 12, Owura got the thing he always wanted for his studentssome companies 13 computers to the school. Not a single child in the school had seen a real computer in their lives. Thanks to their teachers 14, the world took notice and responded with 15 to them. 【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了经过奥武拉老

40、师的努力, 全世界都注意到了他所在的学校, 并成功帮到了学校里的孩子。1. A. classroomsB. computersC. playgroundsD. tools【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: 这是一所普通学校, 只是学校没有电脑。classrooms 教室; computers电脑; playgrounds操场; tools工具。根据下文的“ he was teaching his students by _an entire computer on the blackboard. ”可知这所学校没有电脑。故选B。2. A. operatingB. repairingC. des

41、cribingD. drawing【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意: 在图中, 人们可以看到他在黑板上画了一台电脑来教学生。operating操作; repairing修理; describing描述; drawing画。根据下文的“He drew the computer on the blackboard”可知, 此处用draw“画”符合语境。故选D。3. A. poorB. clearC. ancientD. lucky【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意: 照片显示加纳儿童的教育水平很差。poor穷的, 差的; clear清晰的; ancient 古代的; lucky幸运的。结合上文老师

42、在黑板上画电脑, 可知加纳的教育水平很差。故选A。4. A. worriedB. disappointedC. afraidD. surprised【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意: 人们惊奇地发现, 奥武拉确保每个按钮都画对了。worried担心的; disappointed失望的; afraid害怕的; surprised吃惊的。结合常识可知, 电脑和键盘上有很多按钮和键, 他都画正确了, 这是让人吃惊的地方。故选D。5. A. lineB. cultureC. scheduleD. school【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意: 他每天会提前半小时来学校。line 线路; cultur

43、e文化; schedule时间表; school学校。根据下文的“He drew the computer on the blackboard”可知, 他要把电脑画在黑板上, 由此推知他要比正常上班时间早到。故选C。6. A. rubbedB. calledC. cutD. shown【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意: 他把电脑画在黑板上, 但下课时, 电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课, 所以第二天他必须重复一遍! rubbed擦; called叫, 打电话; cut 切; shown展示。根据下文的“ to start the next class”可知, 为了开始下一堂课, 画的电脑必须被擦掉

44、。故选A。7. A. stressB. improveC. ruinD. repeat【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意: 他把电脑画在黑板上, 但下课时, 电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课, 所以第二天他必须重复一遍! stress强调; improve 改善; ruin摧毁; repeat重复。根据常识可知, 上课要用到画的电脑, 而其他课开始之前又必须擦掉, 故他只能第二天重复画一次。故选D。8. A. broke outB. paid offC. came backD. held back【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时, 他的努力得到了回报。broke o

45、ut爆发; paid off获得回报; came back回来; held back抑制。根据下文的“They first took him to an international educators meeting in Singapore. ”和“some companies _computers to the school. ”可知, 不仅微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议, 而且还有公司给学校送来了电脑, 即他的努力得到了回报。故选B。9. A. careB. chargeC. placeD. notice【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意: 当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时, 他的努力得

46、到了回报。care关心; charge掌握; place地方; notice注意。根据下文的“They first took him to an international educators meeting in Singapore. ”可知, 微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议, 由此推知该公司注意到了他, take notice of“注意到”。故选D。10. A. planB. speechC. decisionD. medal【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: 他在会上就他的教学方法进行了发言, 演讲结束后, 他受到了全场起立鼓掌。plan 计划; speech发言; decis

47、ion决定; medal奖牌。根据下文的“ after the speech”可知, 此处用speech“发言”符合语境, 故选B。11. A. madeB. waitedC. receivedD. carried【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意: 他在会上就他的教学方法进行了发言, 演讲结束后, 他受到了全场起立鼓掌。made制作; waited等待; received收到; carried携带。结合整篇语境和下文的“ a standing ovation”可知, 他的发言受到了大家的肯定和致敬。故选C。12. A. SuddenlyB. ImportantlyC. HopelesslyD.

48、 Strangely【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意: 重要的是, 奥武拉得到了他一直想要给他学生们的东西, 一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。Suddenly突然; Importantly重要的是; Hopelessly绝望地; Strangely奇怪地。结合上下文可知, 比起发言受到大家的肯定, 对于他来说, 更重要的是有人给学校捐赠了电脑。故选B。13. A. lentB. soldC. donatedD. applied【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意: 重要的是, 奥武拉得到了他一直想要给他学生们的东西, 一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。lent借出; sold卖; donated捐赠; appl

49、ied申请, 应用。结合上下文可知, 此处是指一些公司在了解到他所在学校的困境后, 主动捐赠电脑给该学校。故选C。14. A. effortsB. painsC. humorD. doubt【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 多亏了老师的努力, 全世界都注意到了他们, 并对他们报以善意。efforts努力; pains 痛苦; humor 幽默; doubt怀疑。上文所讲述的奥武拉在黑板上画电脑教孩子们, 以及去发表讲话, 都是他的努力。且上文的 “Owuras efforts _when Microsoft took _of his act. ”也有提示, efforts是原词复现。故选A。15. A. wisdomB. honestyC. kindnessD. pride【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意: 多亏了老师的努力, 全世界都注意到了他们, 并对他们报以善意。wisdom智慧; honesty诚实; kindness善意; pride骄傲。根据上文的“some companies _computers to the school. ”可知, 一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑, 这是他们的善意。故选C。关闭Word文档返回原板块