河南省2014-2015学年高中英语同步检测（1）及答案：UNIT3（人教新课标必修3）.doc

1、河南省2014-2015学年高中英语同步检测（1）及答案：Unit3（人教新课标必修3）单元质量评估(三)Unit 3 (120分钟 150分) . 听力(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman get? A. A mobile. B. A model car. C. A birthday cak

2、e. 2. What s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Assistant and customer. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 3. Why is the lady popular with her neighbors? A. Because she always helps others. B. Because she expects something in return. C. Because she looks beautiful. 4. What doe

3、s the woman think about the man s plan? A. She thinks it practical. B. She thinks it reasonable. C. She thinks it foolish. 5. When will the school sports meet be held? A. June 5. B. June 15. C. July 15. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或

4、独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第68题。6. What does the woman want to do? A. To get to the cinema. B. To go to a shoe store. C. To go to a post office. 7. Where is the place the woman is going to? A. Not far from the Queen s Road. B. Across the road. C. Behind the pos

5、t office. 8. How will the woman go to the place? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 听第7段材料, 回答第911题。9. Where are most probably the speakers? A. In the classroom. B. In an office. C. In a dining room. 10. Why was the man asleep while reading? A. Because he didn t like it at all. B. Because he didn t

6、sleep well. C. Because he couldn t understand. 11. What does the woman suggest? A. Reading from the end. B. Finding the main idea first. C. Reading the book aloud. 听第8段材料, 回答第1214题。12. Why does Bob call Nancy? A. To invite her out for a concert. B. To ask if she s got the tickets. C. To offer his he

7、lp with her new flat. 13. What will Nancy do tomorrow night? A. Clean up the new flat. B. Watch a tennis match. C. Visit a friend with Cathy. 14. What has Nancy agreed to do with Bob next Saturday? A. To see a play. B. To attend a concert. C. To buy concert tickets. 听第9段材料, 回答第1517题。15. What s the p

8、robable relationship between the two speakers? A. Coach and athlete. B. Doctor and patient. C. Clerk and customer. 16. What can we conclude about the woman s talk with the man? A. She wants to learn information about joining the gym. B. She wants to find an instructor for her job. C. She wants to tr

9、eat her injury in the knee. 17. How much will the woman pay for a month at last? A. $30. B. $40. C. $70. 听第10段材料, 回答第1820题。18. What were dogs trained to do in the past? A. To guard the house. B. To protect people against other animals. C. To protect other dogs. 19. What can we know about dogs used f

10、or hunting? A. They did not eat other animals. B. They were good hunters. C. They always obeyed their masters. 20. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Lonely people love dogs. B. People in the west are fond of animals. C. The dog is a useful animal. . 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)21. Do you think

11、it isgood manners to hear others conversations incurious manner? A. the; aB. /; /C. /; aD. the; the22. After losing a large amount of money on my last business, I m notthis time. A. taking a chanceB. taking awayC. taking onD. taking off23. You see, I m poor in maths, you are not good at English, and

12、. . . That swe should help each other. A. whenB. whereC. howD. what24. Rose was born in Hong Kong butin the USA, because her parents went there to work for some reason. A. brought outB. brought upC. brought downD. brought about25. Jim s father didn thim to join the school football team, which made h

13、im angry. A. letB. promiseC. permitD. hope26. When I was reading the book, Isome mistakes. A. cleanedB. limitedC. spottedD. made27. You seem to show interest in what you are doing. What? , I m getting tired of it. A. On the contraryB. What s moreC. That s to sayD. On the other hand28. I was about to

14、 go to workthe telephone rang. A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as29. It s wise of you toyour father s advice when you come to any difficulty. A. askB. seekC. tryD. look30. Much of the farm is under water; the grain, most of that has been ruined. A. owing toB. thanks toC. as forD. as well31. Look at the old

15、 woman who is. Judging from that, she must be a beggar. A. in ragsB. in good conditionC. on a dietD. in order32. His mind isand he doesn t know what the teacher says. A. wonderingB. wanderingC. walkingD. washing33. Peter must be ill. It s the only thing that canhis strange behavior. A. lie inB. resu

16、lt fromC. account forD. explain about34. The little catthe mouse, trying to decide whether to eat it or let it go. A. stared atB. glared atC. looked intoD. noticed at35. Mum, can I go out to play with Tom for just a while? and do whatever you like. A. No wayB. Go aheadC. It dependsD. Don t worry. 完形

17、填空(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)I was36of an evening paper in London. One day I was37to write a few articles38begging(乞讨)in London. It was then that all my adventures(冒险)39. I made a decision that the best way of collecting40was that I would go deep into the realities of41. I used to be42; of course, I had l

18、earned all the skills of make-up(乔装打扮), and I could still make the use of43. Having finished all necessary preparations, I placed myself in one of the44streets. At home that night I was45to find I had received46a pound. Well, you can imagine how47it was to settle down to work48the newspaper at two p

19、ounds a week. When I knew that I could make as49as that in a single day, I50my job as a reporter, though my pride(自尊)was51. My knowledge of make-up was so good that no one could recognize me even in the street and I quickly became a public character. All day and every day, money52into my cap and I u

20、sually53at least two pounds in a day. In the end, I was able to have a large beautiful house in the country, and later to54. Nobody had any idea where my money55came from! My dear wife only knew that I had business in London: that was all. 36. A. a teacherB. a reporterC. a businessmanD. a shopper37.

21、 A. invitedB. askedC. calledD. helped38. A. inB. atC. onD. for39. A. workedB. openedC. operatedD. started40. A. factsB. newsC. moneyD. problems41. A. lifeB. countryC. cityD. town42. A. a doctorB. an actorC. a beggarD. a policeman43. A. itB. meC. themD. myself44. A. smallestB. shortestC. longestD. bu

22、siest45. A. disappointedB. surprisedC. sorryD. sad46. A. overB. justC. onlyD. exact47. A. easyB. interestingC. hardD. happy48. A. inB. onC. atD. for49. A. fastB. quicklyC. manyD. much50. A. gave upB. gave inC. gave outD. gave off51. A. hitB. hurtC. brokenD. destroyed52. A. threwB. wentC. ranD. poure

23、d53. A. receivedB. acceptedC. stolenD. succeeded54. A. marryB. enjoyC. sell outD. move in55. A. easilyB. simplyC. reallyD. usually. 阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)AWe couldn t forget the historic and exciting moment on Oct. 11, 2012, when the first Chinese Nobel laureate, Mo Yan, won the 2012 Nobel Prize

24、for Literature(文学). Minutes after the award was announced, millions of Chinese expressed their pleasure and pride for Mo Yan on the Internet. So a Chinese getting the Nobel Prize for Literature did really increase the national pride. On Dec. 11(Monday)in Sweden Mo was given the Nobel diploma(证书), me

25、dal and a document proving the prize amount. In his speech at the ceremony, Mo said receiving the prize felt like a fairy tale, but of course it was true and that literature was useless compared with science. Mo s winning filled the blank left by Chinese literature in the world literary history. At

26、the same time, Monday s Nobel awards ceremony set off another buying rush on Mo s works among Chinese readers. 56. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for. A. HistoryB. LiteratureC. PeaceD. Physics57. Which of the following words can best describe our Chinese feeling when hearing the news? A. CalmB. RelaxedC

27、. ProudD. Indifferent58. The underlined word“ laureate” in Paragraph 1 most probably means“”. 来源:学科网A. loserB. winnerC. fanD. superstar59. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. It was hard for Mo Yan to believe he was awarded the prize. B. Mo Yan thinks literature is useless. C. Mo Yan w

28、as given the Nobel diploma, medal and a document. D. Mo Yan s works are more popular after his receiving the prize. BNapoleon agreed to plans for a tunnel(隧道)under the English Channel in 1802. The British began digging one in 1880. Neither tunnel was completed. Europe has had to wait until the end o

29、f the 20th century for the Channel Tunnel. After nearly two centuries of dreaming, the island of Great Britain is connected to Continental Europe for the first time since the Ice Age, when the two land masses moved apart. On May 6, 1994, Britain s Queen Elizabeth and France s President Mitterrand ca

30、rried out the official opening. The Queen was accompanied(陪同)on her train journey through the historic tunnel by one of her Rolls-Royce cars which was placed on the train. The following day saw celebrations taking place in Folkestone and Calais. Regular public services did not start until the latter

31、 part of 1994. 60. The island of Great Britain is. A. connected to France all the timeB. separated from France with a tunnelC. separated from France all the timeD. joined to France with the tunnel61. Queen Elizabethat the opening. A. took her car Rolls-Royce through the tunnelB. took her car which w

32、as placed on her train through the tunnelC. took her train through the tunnelD. took Mitterrand s train through the tunnel62. Before 1994, one could go to Britain from France. A. only by shipB. by ship or planeC. by car or trainD. by ship, car or train63. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Napoleon

33、 made plans for the tunnel. B. The public could pass through the tunnel by train after May 6, 1994. C. The tunnel was built for two centuries. D. The tunnel will do great good to Britain and France. CAward-winning writer Emma Donoghue s latest book, Room, is a unique and amazing story about a boy s

34、experience living in a small, windowless room with his mother. The 11 11 space between the walls of the room is really all the boy knows because he was born there and has never left. Room will surprise, sadden, and finally make you pleased. Attracted from the start, readers of all sorts won t want t

35、o put Room down. First published in the U. S. in September 2010Publisher: Little Brown321 pagesLiterary master(文学大师)Ian McEwan returns with Solar, a novel about a Nobel Prizewinning physicist. The physicist s personal life is in a mess as his fifth marriagebreaks, but this time he actually loves his

36、 wife and wants to make things better. Solar is a funny story, completely unusual and as good as anything the writer has ever written. Published in March 2010Publisher: Knopf Doubleday304 pagesOne Day by David Nicholls was an international bestseller before it was published in the US in June. Althou

37、gh it is well written and funny at times, don t be fooledthis isn t a good-feeling romantic comedy. If you decide to read it, be prepared for some heavy moments. 来源:Zxxk.ComPublished in the US in June 2010Publisher: Vintage Contemporaries437 pagesFall of Giants by Ken Follett is the first book in a

38、new trilogy(three books)that will take readers through the major events of the twentieth century by following five families. In Fall of Giants, most of the action centers on World Warand the Bolshevik Revolution. Although Fall of Giants is more than 1, 000 pages and has many characters, the story is

39、 remarkably connected. Published in September 2010Publisher: Dutton1, 008 pages64. According to the text, the latest and longest novel is. A. RoomB. SolarC. One DayD. Fall of Giants65. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Ian McEwan once won the Nobel Prize. B. Fall of Giants

40、 is mostly set in wars. C. One Day is written by David Nicholls. D. Solar is a funny story about a physicist. 66. We can know from the text that. A. the main character of Room has a wide range of knowledgeB. Solar is the only book that Ian McEwan has ever writtenC. all the four books were not publis

41、hed in the same monthD. One Day is a funny romantic comedy that sells very well67. We can infer from the passage that. A. the sixth of Ian McEwan s marriages brokeB. Room by Emma Donoghue has a happy endingC. the publisher of One Day is Little BrownD. Dutton and Ken Follett are both publishersDOdlan

42、d remembers like it was yesterday working in an expensive French restaurant in Denver. The ice cream he was serving fell onto the white dress of a rich and important woman. Thirty years has passed, but Odland can t get the memory out of his mind, nor the woman s kind reaction(反应). She was shocked, r

43、egained calmness and, in a kind voice, told the young Odland. “It s OK. It wasn t your fault. ”When she left the restaurant, she also left the future Fortune 500 CEO(总裁)with a life lesson: You can tell a lot about a person by the way he or she treats the waiter. Odland isn t the only CEO to have mad

44、e this discovery. Rather, it seems to be one of those few laws of the land that every CEO learns on the way up. It s hard to get a dozen CEO s to agree about anything, but most agree with the Waiter Rule. They say how others treat the CEO says nothing. But how others treat the waiter is like a windo

45、w into the soul. Watch out for anyone who pulls out the power card to say something like, “I could buy this place and fire you, ”or“I know the owner and I could have you fired. ”Those who say such things have shown more about their character(人品)than about their wealth and power. The CEO who came up

46、with it, or at least first wrote it down, is Raytheon CEO Bill Swanson. He wrote a best-selling book called Swanson s Unwritten Rules of Management. “A person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter, or to others, is not a nice person, ”Swanson says. “I will never offer a job to the person who is

47、sweet to the boss but turns rude to someone cleaning the tables. ”68. What happened after Odland dropped the ice cream onto the woman s dress? A. He was fired. B. He was blamed. C. The woman comforted him. D. The woman left the restaurant at once. 69. Odland learned one of his life lessons from. A.

48、his experience as a waiterB. the advice given by the CEOsC. an article in FortuneD. an interesting best-selling book70. According to the text, most CEOs have the same opinion about. A. Fortune 500 companiesB. the Management RulesC. Swanson s bookD. the Waiter Rule. 书面表达(共1题, 满分35分)最近, 越来越多的学生在校外租房而不

49、愿住大宿舍。请根据下面提示, 一分为二地用英语写一篇短文, 说说两者各自的好处与坏处, 并表明自己的观点。词数100个左右。1. 学习时间; 2. 安全; 3. 自由性; 4. 与同学交往; 5. 学习效果。注意: 可从其他角度阐述, 但两方面的理由都至少要有两条。_【备选题】短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下

50、画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。My birthday is coming. Father asked me how I would want as my birthday present. I told him I need no present but a party. Father said OK. When I recited the name of my seven friends I planned to invite, he wondered why his guest li

51、st didn t include my new neighbor Tom. I told him about I didn t like to be with a person whom I didn t know well. And father insisted that I seize the chance to make new friends. In my birthday, Tom came besides my seven friends. Very quick we became good friends. From this I realized give others a

52、 chance means giving myself a chance. It was really unforgettable birthday. 答案解析【听力材料】 Text 1M: What are you doing, Jenny? W: I m writing a thank-you note to my aunt. She gave me a mobile as a gift for my birthday. Text 2M: I ll buy you a ten-speed bicycle as a birthday present. W: Is that a promise

53、? I wish you would not disappoint me. Text 3M: The warm-hearted lady is popular with her neighbors, right? W: Yes, she is ready to help others without expecting anything in return. Text 4M: I m going to be up all night studying for my exam. W: Do you think it wise to burn the midnight oil? You shoul

54、d have got prepared earlier. Text 5W: Do you know when the school sports meet will be held? M: It s on the fifteenth. W: Did you say the fifth? M: No, I said the fifteenth. W: Of June? M: That s right. Text 6W: Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the nearest shoe shop? M: There s one on Queen s Ro

55、ad. W: Thank you, but how can I get there? M: It s not far from here. Walk along this road and after three blocks, you ll see a post office on your right. The shop is just behind it. W: How long do you think it will take me to get there? M: About 20 minutes at the most. Anyway, you can take the No.

56、102 bus. W: I d better go there by bus. By the way, where is the bus stop, please? M: Just across the road. W: Thanks a lot. Text 7W: Wake up, Peter. Time to rise and shine. M: I must have fallen asleep while I was reading. W: Why are you always so sleepy every time you read books? M: I have some di

57、fficulty in understanding the meaning of the book. W：Have you ever tried finding the main idea of the book first? M: Does it help? W: Of course. After finding the main idea, you can know the meaning of the book and then you can read the details of the book. M: Is it difficult to find the main idea?

58、W: It s difficult for the first time. But later it will become easier and easier. Text 8M: Hello, Nancy. This is Bob. How are you? W: Fine, thank you, a bit too busy, though. You know, I m trying to put everything in order in my new flat. M: Oh, I see. Well，I was wondering if you d like to go to a c

59、oncert tomorrow night. I think it ll be good, and if I remember correctly, you did say you like country music. W: Yes, that s right. I do. It s nice of you to ask me, Bob. But I don t think I can。Cathy has already asked me to see a friend, and then we will go to the theatre together. In fact, she s

60、getting the tickets this evening. M: Oh, well, never mind. What about next weekend? This concert is still on then. I think, if you are free next Saturday. W: Oh, I d like to very much. But what time exactly? M: It starts at 7: 30, I think. W: Oh, good. That ll be fine. The tennis match will be over

61、by five o clock, I m sure. M: Good, I ll call you again when I get the tickets. W: Sure, bye for now. Text 9M: Hello.Receptionist said that you wanted a word with me. W: That s right.I m interested in joining your gym. What do I have to do? M: Take a seat, please. First, you have to fill in this for

62、m. It asks for details about you and your state of health. We want to be sure that you re fit enough. W: OK. I have a slight problem with one knee. It was injured a few weeks ago. M: Well, you really must tell the instructor about that, then he ll make sure that your fitness program takes account of

63、 it. W: Fitness program? M: Yes. If you join, you will have to meet with one of our fitness instructors. He ll design a program suited to your level of fitness. W: Oh, that s good.Now, it s $ 30 a month, isn t it? M:Well, you have to join for the whole year to get that rate. Otherwise it s $40 a mon

64、th. W: I see.Yes, I think I ll join for the year. Text 10When you take a walk in any of the cities in the west, you often see a lot of people walking dogs.It is still true that a dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world, but the reasons why people keep a dog have changed.In the old da

65、ys people used to train dogs to protect themselves against attacks from other beasts. And later, they came to realize that a dog was not only useful for protection but also willing to obey his master. For example, when people used dogs for hunting,the dogs would not eat what was caught without permi

66、ssion. But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks from animals. Why do they keep dogs, then? Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery. But the most important reason is for companionship. For young couples, a dog is their child when they have no children. F

67、or old couples, a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up. So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship. 答案：15. ABACB 610. BCAAC 1115. BACBC 1620. AABCC21. 【解析】选C。句意: 你认为用一种好奇的方式听别人的谈话是礼貌的吗? good manners“礼貌”前不加冠词, 而in a(n). . . manner“用一种的方

68、式”为固定搭配, 所以选C。22. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 上一次生意我损失了一大笔钱, 这次我不能再冒险了。take a chance冒险; take away带走; take on呈现; take off起飞, 脱下。23. 【解析】选B。考查连词。从句部分结构完整, 所以排除D项。再依据句意“你知道的, 我数学不好, 你英语不好, 而且那就是我们应该相互帮助的地方。”可知B项符合题意。24. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 罗斯在香港出生, 但在美国长大, 因为她的父母出于某种原因去了那里工作。bring out揭露; 显示, 解释; 出版; bring up抚养

69、; bring down使减少; 降低; 挫(傲气); bring about带来; 引起; 造成。25. 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意: 吉姆的父亲不允许他加入校足球队, 这使他很生气。let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事; hope无此结构; promise sb. to do sth. 意为主语答应某人要做某事, 不符合句意。26. 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意: 我在看书时发现了一些错误。spot“认出, 发现”, 符合句意。clean清洁, 清理; limit限制, 限定; make some mistakes犯错误。【变式备选】When the man was tr

70、ying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police. A. in a spotB. on the spot C. off the spotD. to the spot【解析】选B。考查spot短语的用法。句意: 当那个人试图闯入银行时, 他被警察当场抓获了。on the spot在现场, 当场, 与本句的语境一致; in a spot处于困境; off the spot不准确, 离题; 而D项是一个不存在的结构。27. 【解析】选A。句意: 你似乎对你所做的很感兴趣。什么? 恰恰相反, 我开始对它感到厌烦了。on the contr

71、ary“正相反”, 符合句意。what s more“另外”; that s to say“也就是说”; on the other hand“另一方面”。来源:学+科+网28. 【解析】选B。考查固定句式。句意: 我正准备去上班这时电话响了。be about to do. . . when. . . 正准备做突然。【变式备选】I was watching TV in the roomthe doorbell rang. A. whenB. whileC. the momentD. since【解析】选A。句意: 我正在房间里看电视, 这时门铃响了。was/were doing. . . whe

72、n. . . “正在做这时”。29.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 遇到困难时, 征求你父亲的意见是明智的。seek one s advice意为“征求某人的意见”。A应为ask for one s advice, C、D两项构不成有意义的词组。30.【解析】选C。考查词组辨析。句意: 大部分的农场已位于水下, 至于谷物, 大部分已经被毁了。as for“至于, 关于”。owing to“由于”; thanks to“多亏, 由于”; as well“也, 还”。31.【解析】选A。考查介词短语的用法。从下文“她一定是个乞丐”来推测, “这位老太太穿得很破”, 故用in rags。in g

73、ood condition“情况很好”; on a diet“节食”; in order“整齐”, 均不符合句意。32.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 他心不在焉, 根本不知道老师在说什么。wander“漫游; 漫步”, 此处用其引申意义, 符合句意。wonder“想知道”; walk“步行”; wash“洗澡; 洗涤”。33.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 彼得一定是生病了。这是唯一可以解释他古怪行为的理由。lie in“在于”; result from“起因于”; account for“导致, 做出解释”; explain是及物动词, 后面不用接介词。34.【解析】选A。考查

74、动词短语辨析。句意: 这只小猫盯着这只老鼠, 试图决定是把它吃了还是放它走。stare at“盯着”, 符合语境。glare at怒视; look into研究, 调查; notice为及物动词, 不加介词at。35.【解析】选B。考查交际用语。答句句意: 去吧, 你愿意怎么玩就怎么玩。go ahead“干吧, 做吧, 说吧”; no way“没门”; it depends“视情况而定”; don t worry“不要担心”。【语篇概述】钱是什么? 本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了一个记者从为搜集真实素材而体验乞丐生活到放弃工作从事乞讨的经历和感受。这个故事很有趣, 值得一读! 36.【解析】选B。

75、词汇复现题。根据后文Imy job as a reporter可知“我”是一名记者。“我”是伦敦晚报的一名记者, 一天“我”被要求写几篇关于伦敦乞讨的文章。37.【解析】选B。习语搭配题。ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事。38.【解析】选C。习语搭配题。a few articles on begging“几篇关于乞讨的文章”, on意为“关于”。39. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。然后“我”的冒险活动就开始(started)了。operate操作, 动手术。40.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。“我”做了个决定, 搜集真实素材的最佳办法就是“我”深入生活实际。fact这里指“真实素

76、材”。41.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。realities of life生活实际。42.【解析】选B。前后照应题。“我”过去做过演员, 当然“我”有许多乔装打扮的技能, 现在“我”依然能充分利用它们。43.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。them指上文the skills。44.【解析】选D。背景常识题。根据生活常识, 乞讨应是去人多的地方。作者自然把自己放在伦敦最繁忙的(busiest)街区。45.【解析】选B。前后照应题。那天晚上, “我”吃惊地发现, “我”收获了一英镑多。(下文提到作者当记者每周想赚两英镑都很难。)46.【解析】选A。习语搭配题。over此处相当于more than, 语气和

77、力度符合上文语境。47.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。你能想象到, 就是当记者专心工作, 每周想赚两英镑都是很难的事。48.【解析】选C。习语搭配题。work at专心于。49.【解析】选D。习语搭配题。当“我”发现一天能挣那么多时, “我”放弃了当记者的工作。as much as这里指over a pound。50. 【解析】选A。词语辨析题。give up放弃; give in屈服; give out发出, 分发; give off发出。51.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由一个晚报记者转为一个乞丐, 自尊心肯定有所伤害。伤害某人内心要用hurt。52.【解析】选D。背景常识题。每天钱源源不断地涌

78、入“我”的帽子。pour into意为“涌入”。53.【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据上文I had receiveda pound. 可知选A。54.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。买了大房子, 自然要搬入(move in)。55.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。作者做得很隐秘, 故始终没有人知道“我”的钱真正来源于哪儿。really真实地。后文提到, 我的妻子只知道我在伦敦有自己的事业。 【语篇概述】2012年10月11日, 瑞典诺贝尔委员会宣布2012年诺贝尔文学奖获得者为中国作家莫言。莫言, 成为第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国籍作家。56. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中. . . Mo Ya

79、n, won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature. 可知答案是B项。57.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Minutes after the award was announced, millions of Chinese expressed their pleasure and pride for Mo Yan on the Internet. 可知答案是C项。58.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据画线单词laureate后的谓语动词won可判断是“获奖者获得2012诺贝尔文学奖”。故答案选B。59.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Mo

80、 said receiving the prize felt like a fairy tale可知A项正确; 根据第二段第一句的Mo was given the Nobel diploma, medal and a document proving the prize amount. 可知C项正确; 根据第三段最后一句的Monday s Nobel awards ceremony set off another buying rush on Mo s works among Chinese readers. 可知D项正确; 文章中莫言谦虚的说法并不是他真心的观点, 因此B项内容与文章不符,

81、故本题答案是B项。【语篇概述】本文主要讲述拿破仑早在1802年就同意在英吉利海底修建隧道的计划, 英国在1880年就开始挖掘, 大约两个世纪后, 即到了1994年, 大不列颠岛和欧洲大陆才由海底隧道连接起来。60. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第一段的the island of Great Britain is connected to Continental Europe for the first time since the Ice Age可以看出the island of Great Britain和France是由the tunnel连接起来的。61.【解析】选C。细节理解题。第二段

82、第二句话The Queen was accompanied on her train journey through the historic tunnel by one of her Rolls-Royce cars which was placed on the train. 已明确说明Queen Elizabeth是怎么去参加开幕典礼的。62.【解析】选B。推理判断题。既然1994年以前没有隧道, 那当然只有坐船或乘飞机从英国去法国。63.【解析】选D。推理判断题。拿破仑是同意修建隧道的计划, 并不是制订计划, 故排除A项; 接近1994年底, 公众才能够坐火车穿过隧道, B项不对; 文

83、章并没有说隧道建了多长时间, C项说用了两个世纪明显不对; 隧道开幕典礼时, 英、法两国元首都出席, 由此可见隧道对两国的重要性。【语篇概述】本文对四本书Room, Solar, One Day和Fall of Giants进行了简单介绍。64.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据四本书的出版时间和页数可知, 最后一本书Fall of Giants小说最长(1008页)且出版时间最新(2010年9月)。65. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。从对Solar一书的介绍“Literary master Ian McEwan returns with Solar, a novel about a Nobel P

84、rizewinning physicist. ”可知获得诺贝尔奖的是小说的主人公而不是作者(Ian McEwan)本人, 所以A项错误。66.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据四本书的出版时间可知, 一本是在3月出版的, 一本是在6月出版的, 还有两本是在9月出版的, 也就是说C项正确。来源:学科网67.【解析】选B。推理判断题。从第一则信息Room中的“. . . finally make you pleased. ”可知, 该书有一个愉快的结尾。注意pleased和happy之间的同义替代。【语篇概述】本文通过主人公在年轻时经历的一件小事教育人们做人的道理以及如何看待周围的人。68.【解析】选

85、C。细节理解题。由事后那个woman的举动和说的话“It s OK. It wasn t your fault. ”可知, 正确答案为C。69.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章首句看出, 所发生的事情给了他终生的教益。那是他在一家法国饭店做服务工作时发生的事, 故选A。来源:学科网70.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第三段中“It s hard to get. . . , but most agree with the Waiter Rule. ”可知正确答案为D。【参考范文】Nowadays, some students would not like to live in a dorm. I

86、nstead, they rent houses outside the school. There are advantages for both. Living in a dorm can increase friendship and cooperation between classmates. And of course it is safer. A dorm is more like a society, which enables students to learn to adapt to each other, thus preparing for the social lif

87、e later. As for renting houses to live alone, it s better for study as you can feel free in your own room without being interrupted by others. As a result, you can have more time and devote yourself to studying whole-heartedly. But there may appear some safety problems as you live outside of the school. Anyhow, as a student, I prefer living in a dorm. 【备选题】答案: