成都市2014高考英语写作与完形填空训练（21）及答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家成都市2014高考英语写作与完形填空训练（21）及答案写作话题议论篇 诚信是处世之本。但是在中学生当中，考试作弊、抄袭作业、欺骗家长和老师等现象屡见不鲜。请你对以上种种现象作简要描述，并以How to guarantee honesty为题，从三个方面，谈谈如何保证学生做到诚信。注意：1词数：120左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。How to guarantee honestyAs we all know, honesty is always an essential principle of living. Much to our regret, ho

2、wever, _ Honesty is the best policy, which is what we should keep in mind all the time.【参考范文】-One possible version:As we all know, honesty is always an essential principle of living. Much to our regret, however, it is nothing new that some middle school students cheat in exams, copy others homework

3、and fool their teachers and parents. Therefore, how to guarantee honesty should come to our attention.Personally, I think honesty education is necessary. For instance, courses on honesty can be offered to students; activities like story-telling and lectures are also worthy trying. With the concept o

4、f “being honest” rooted in their minds, honesty can be reflected in their daily life and study. Besides, related rules and regulations should be laid down. Detailed criteria should be applied to evaluate students in aspects such as homework, tests, relationship with teachers and parents.Then, strict

5、 measures should be carried out to punish those who cheat, and consequently, they must assume responsibility for their bad behavior, thus considerably reducing chances of cheating next time. Honesty is the best policy, which is what we should keep in mind all the time.本文是一篇开放式的作文，只提出了一个话题“How to gua

6、rantee honesty”,话题非常切合学生实际生活，让每个学生都有话可写。此题留给学生了一定的想象空间，有利于优生的发挥。文章的人称以一、三人称为主；时态为一般现在时；本文可用三段成文形式成文。内容要点： 1. 学生中存在的作弊现象；2. 解决这一现象的方法；3. 总结要点。根据下面的图用英语写一个题为Such a Help的小故事。故事须包含所有图画内容。可以适当增加细节，使故事连贯。 词数：100120个。提示：图中的小孩名叫Tom，老人叫MrSmith 参考范文Such a HelpOne day Tom was kicking a ball under some trees. H

7、e once kicked it so hard that it got stuck between two branches of a tree. He was too short to reach the ball. Just as he was won- dering how he could get it down, a man was passing by with an umbrella in his hand. Tom went up and asked for help. Theman threw his umbrella at the ball and it was knoc

8、ked down. But unfortunately, the umbrella was caught on the tree. Tom was happy to have his ball back and went away with it. He did not even say a word to the man. How could the poor man get his umbrella back? No one knows.*.(典型题)* 作文（*） 今年5月31日是第21个世界无烟日，英文21世纪报计划举办一次征艾比赛，主题是青少年吸烟问题。请根据以下提示写一篇短文参赛：

9、 1绝大部分青少年吸烟者认为暖姻蓝禧粳酷，氆禾套马上对身体产生危害，只要在危害到来之前戒掉就是了。 2请你驳斥这种观点，应包含以下信息：吸烟浪费金钱，浑身气味，牙齿肮脏，上瘾会致癌，患心、肺疾病；冒丧命之险追求时髦没有益处；戒烟要抓紧时间。 3提出一些帮助人们戒烟的建议(至少60词)。 注意：词数120150，文章标题已绘出，不计入总词数。Smoking is Not Cool and Quit Now _One possible version：Smoking is Not Cool and Quit Now Most young smokers say smoking is cool an

10、d doesnt hurt us fight nowPeople can just stop before it gets dangerous But in my opinion，smoking is not cool at allIn addition to the waste of money，smoking makes you smell bad and makes your teeth dirtyBeing addicted to cigarettes will poison your bedy with cancer causing byproductsDying of lung a

11、nd heart disease or cancer wont promote your popularityDont quit until its too late-smoking begins to damage your body the moment you start To quit you should first set a date and quit COMPLETELY on that dayThen find out the times you are most likely to smoke and make a plan about what youll do inst

12、ead of smoking at those timesFor example，take a walk when feeling stressedTake exercise to resist the desire to smokeLet your friends give you a help reminding you if necessary高考英语书面表达四月专辑（3） 作文（*） 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter想和家人来中国定居，请你帮他在City A和City B两座城市中做出选择。下面的图表是对这两座城市在就业、安全、娱乐和气候等方面的对比。图标左边的数字表明人们对这两座

13、城市的喜爱程度。请根据图表提供的信息，给Peter写一封信，提出你的建议并说明理由。 2可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯。3信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter， Im so glad to learn that you and your family are coming to settle down in China_ Nevertheless，this is only my suggestion and its up to you to decideHope to hear from you again Yours， Li HuaOne possible version：

14、 May l7,20* Dear Peter, Im so glad to learn that you and your family are coming to settle down in ChinaAfter a careful study of the information about the two cities，I suggest you choose to live in City AFirst of all，the climate in City A is more pleasant than that in City BAs we all know，good climat

15、e will benefit our healthBesidesthere are many places for entertainment where you can enjoy yourselves in your spare timeAfter all，both cities are almost equally favorable in safetyAs for the employment，though the job opportunities are not so good as those in City B，yet I dont think its a problem fo

16、r you as a teacher of EnglishIf I should choose，I would live in City A Nevertheless,this is only my suggestion and its up to you to decideHope to hear from you again Yours,Li Hua 20万元会使中国令世人瞩目，中国运动员创造了新的奥运会金牌纪录。获金牌的运动员除了得到政府奖金20万元以外，还会从地方得到更多的奖励。对此，社会各界反响不一。赞成不赞成1. 运动员为国争了光2. 运动员付出了许多辛苦和汗水3. 奖金有利于中国

17、体育后备力量的培养1 运动员是国家培养出来的，为国争光理所当然2 得到大量奖金后，有些队员不会退役3 一些企业趁机炒作，从中获取广告效应 请你就此现象进行简单阐述，并提出自己的一些看法或建议。(120词左右)提示词汇：奖金bonus 参考范文China has become a shock to the world in Olympic Game 20 the Chinese government will offer each gold medal winner the bonus of 200,000, local reward not included, which has become

18、 a household talk. Some say the players have won honor for our country after taking great pains, so they deserve it. Whats more, it will benefit the training of future players. Others on the opposite side believe the players get well trained and paid by the country. It will go against our wish if th

19、e players quit after getting much money. Besides, its said that some enterprises are taking advantage of this to sell their products. I think I will admire the sportsmen who worship not moneny but the spirits of the Olympic Games.第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最

20、佳选项。(2012浙江六校联盟第一次联考)One day，an expert in time management was speaking to a group of business students.To make the point _36_，he used an illustration.As he stood in front of the group，he said，“Okay，time for a quiz.” He then pulled out a widemouth jar and set it on the table.Then he _37_placed about

21、a dozen fistsized rocks，one by one，into the jar.When the jar was filled to the _38_ and no more rocks would fit inside，he asked，“Is this jar _39_？” Everyone in the class said，“Yes.”“Really？” Then he _40_ under the table and pulled out a bucket of gravel(碎石)，dumped some in and _41_ the jar，causing pi

22、eces of gravel to work themselves down into the spaces _42_ the big rocks.Then he asked the group the same question.“Probably not.” One of them answered.“Good！” he replied.He reached under the table and _43_ a bucket of sand.He started dumping the sand in the jar and it went into all the _44_ left b

23、etween the rocks and the gravel._45_ he asked the question.“No！”the class shouted.“Good！”Then he grabbed a can of water and began to pour it in _46_ the jar was filled to the brim.Then the expert in time management looked at the class and asked，“What is the _47_ of this illustration？” It is such a s

24、eemingly easy question that one _48_ student raised his hand and said，“It is，however full your schedule is，if you try really hard you can always _49_ some more things in.”“No，”the speaker replied.“The truth it teaches us is that you will _50_ get them in at all if you dont put the big rocks in first

25、._51_ the big rocks in your life are，do things that you love and _52_ for yourself.In your schedule if you value the little stuff then youll fill your life with _53_ things and you will never have the real quality time you need to spend on the big，important stuff.So，tonight，or in the morning，when yo

26、u are _54_ on this short story，ask yourself what the big rocks in your life are.Then put those in your _55_first.”36A.harder Brougher Cclearer Dwiser37A.carefully Bfirmly Cactively Dunwillingly38A.edge Bbottom Cwall Dtop39A.full Bpure Cenough Dsmooth40A.sent Breached Cmanaged Dfelt41A.delivered Bsho

27、ok Cdropped Dheld42A.beneath Bacross Cbeyond Dbetween43A.threw out Bcame out Cbrought out Dset out44A.spaces Bcaves Cblanks Dholes45A.At last BShortly after CLater on DOnce more46A.unless Buntil Cbefore Dwhile47A.result Bopinion Cpoint Dcomment48A.calm Bawkward Cnervous Deager49A.add Bfit Cinclude D

28、collect50A.never Beven Cstill Dever51A.Whether BHowever CWhatever DWhich52A.conclude Bencourage Cachieve Dcherish53A.more Blittle Cmuch Dless54A.reflecting Bcounting Cdeciding Dinsisting55A.packet Bcan Cjar Dluggage36C为了使观点被表述得更清楚(clearer)，他用了一个实例进行说明。37A然后他小心翼翼地(carefully)把十多个拳头大小的石块一块一块地放进罐子中。firm

29、ly “坚定地”；actively “积极地”；unwillingly“不情愿地”。38D根据此空后面的描述可知罐子已装不下更多的石块，故此处指罐子被装满到了顶部(top)。39A根据第四段内容可知，此处指专家问罐子是否满了。故选A项。40B他把手伸到桌子下面，拿出了一桶石子。43空前面的“reached”是线索提示。41B他把石子倒进罐子并且晃了晃(shook)。42D这些石子便自然地落下填充石块之间(between)的缝隙。从44空后面的“between”也可知D项正确。43C他把手伸到桌子下面，取出(brought out)一桶沙子。40空后的“pulled out”是线索提示。44A他

30、开始把沙子倒进罐子中，这些沙子填充了石块和石子之间的空隙(spaces)。42空前面的“spaces”是信息提示。45D他再次(Once more)问那个问题。46B他拿起一罐水往那个罐子里倒，直到(until)满到边缘。47C然后这位时间管理专家看着全班学生问道：“这个实例的意义是什么？”point “意义，要点，重点”。48D这个问题似乎很简单，一个急切(eager)想回答问题的学生举起手。49B这个学生说：“不论你的日程安排有多满，只要你努力，总能挤出时间做更多的事情。” fit(sth.)in “找到时间(做某事)”。50A他回答道：“它教给我们的事实是，如果你不先放大石块的话，你将永远不会(never)把它们装进去。”51C无论你生命中的大石块是什么，做你热爱和珍惜(cherish)的事情。whatever“无论什么”，符合题意。52D参见上题解析。53B在你的日程安排中，如果你在乎小事儿，那么你会把小(little)事儿塞进你的生活中。54A因此今晚或早上当你思考(reflecting)这个小故事时，自问你生命中的“大石块”是什么。reflect on “认真思考，沉思”。55C然后首先把那些“大石块”放进你的罐子(jar)里。*结束- 7 - 版权所有高考资源网