河南省2018届高三4月高中毕业班高考适应性考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whatstheweatherlikenow?A. Foggy. B. Fine. C. Rainy. 2. Whatdoesthewomanplantodoforherbirthday?A. Ha

2、veapicnic. B. Haveaparty. C. Haveabarbecue. 3. Whohasthepennow?A. Jane. B. John. C. Mr. Watson. 4. HowdoesthewomanlikeJanesspeech?A. Notbad. B. Successful. C. Disappointing. 5. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A. Inacoffeeshop. B. Inaclassroom. C. Atadoctorsoffice. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22.

3、5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6. 7题6. Whowrotethesongforthewoman?A. Theman. B. Thewomanherself. C. Aprofessionalsinger. 7. Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsinging?A. Itgiveshergreatpleasure. B. Ittakestoomuc

4、hofhertime. C. Itwillmakeherfamousoneday. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. HowlonghasthewomanworkedatX-fashion?A. Forabouttwoyears. B. Foraboutthreeyears. C. Foraboutfouryears. 9. Whatdoesthewomanhavetodoifshetakesthejob?A. Workatnights. B. Repaircomputers. C. Travelalot. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. Whycannotthewomanre

5、ntaseparatehousenow?A. Shespenthermoneyonvacation. B. Shelentallhermoneytoherfriend. C. Sheissavingmoneyforabiggerhouse. 11. Whatwillthewomandorightnow?A. GiveMiaacall. B. Goonvacation. C. Buyanewhouse. 12. Howmuchdidthewomanpaywhenshefirstrentedahouse?A. 400yuanamonth. B. 600yuanamonth. C. 800yuana

6、month. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A. Shewenttoaconcert. B. ShesawaChristmasplay. C. Shewatchedabasketballgame. 14. HowisMaryrelatedtothewomanprobably?A. Hersister. B. Herteacher. C. Herclassmate. 15. Whydidthewomansmotherleavehomebefore9:00p. m. ?A. Togiveeveningclasses. B. Tolo

7、okafterthesickkids. C. Topracticeforherconcert. 16. Whatisthemansdream?A. Tobeateacher. B. Tobeaviolinist. C. Tobeabasketballplayer. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. Whoismakingtheannouncement?A. Thecitygovernment. B. CampusSecurity. C. Themarathonorganizer. 18. Whendoestheracestart?A. At8:00a. m. B. At9:00a.

8、 m. C. At9:30a. m. 19. Whatdoesthespeakeraskthelistenerstodo?A. Helpcontrolthetraffic. B. Cheeronthecompetitors. C. Finishtheiraffairsearlier. 20. Why shouldpeoplegetamap?A. Tofindtheclosestparkinglots. B. Tofindout whichshopsandbanksareopen. C. Tofigureoutwheretheremightbetrafficproblems. 第二部分 阅读理解

9、（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcometoInspire21!Ouraimistoprovide”Inspiringwordsforthe21stcentury”. So, hereweofferaunique collection of inspiring short stories, motivationalshortstories, andhumorousshortstoriesforyou to read and sha

10、re. If you do care to share, click the “SHARE”button in the bottom left corner of each page. And thanks for telling others about Inspire 21. The inspiring stories that are labeled(标记)“TRUE”are done so to the best of our knowledge, but we do not have full proof in some cases. However, all of these st

11、ories and messages are provided because of their uplifting content, whether true or not. Many books weve read and movies weve watched were totally untrue, but we enjoyed the inspiration they gave usespecially if they had a happy ending. So, please read and share these stories at your own discretion(

12、判断力). Thank you for your understanding!Also, many of the inspiring stories used here are used with permission from the author. However, we cannot grant(授予) permission to reuse any of these inspirational stories, as the majority of them are not ours. Lastly, many inspiring stories(emailed to us or we

13、 came across online )are listed as “Author Unknown” If you happen to know the authors name, to whom credit should be given, please contact us with that information so we can keep our inspiring story collection accurate. Thank you again! !21. What does Inspire 21do?A. It encourages people to use insp

14、iring words. B. It offers books and movies with a happy ending. C. It collects both true stories and untrue messages. D. It provides short stories for people to read and share. 22. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to“inspiring”?A. Uplifting. B. Unique. C. Accurate. D. Humorous. 2

15、3. What are the readers expected to do in the last paragraph?A. Reuse inspiring stories. B. Write more true stories. C. Help to give credit to unknown authors. D. Keep the inspiring stories more accurate. BEighteen years ago, Terry Grahl, was pregnant with her fourth child. “Money was very tight,” T

16、erry recalls. So when her mom called to ask if shed like to go shopping at the local fabric(布料) store for the coming Christmas, she couldnt say no because she knew she badly needed some fabrics to make new clothes for her children. “I remember walking around, gazing at all this beautiful fabric, won

17、dering whether there is anything cheap that I could afford. And I could still get some money left to buy Christmas gifts for my family. Well, Terrys mom must have known what Terry was thinking. Smiling kindly, she whispered to Terry, “You pick any fabrics you like. Its your Christmas gift from me.”

18、Terrys eyes were filed with tears as the cart began to overflow with many fabrics, but not because Terry was planning on making herself a pretty dress or a pair of curtains for the kitchen. Rather, Terrys moms kindness had inspired some holiday gift ideas in Terry, and it didnt take long for Terry t

19、o figure out what she was going to do with all that fabric. “I was going to make my first quilt,” she explains. “Every night I would work on this queen-size quilt. With every stitch(一针), I thought about all that my mom had done for me over the course of my childhood, during which we were always batt

20、ling homelessness, but Mom somehow managed to fill our lives with love and make everything okay.”On Christmas Day, five days after her baby girl was born, Terry handed her mom a gift box. Inside was the quilt she had sewn, from the fabric her mother had given her as a gift.24. What do we know about

21、Terry eighteen years ago?A. Terry made a living by making clothes. B. Terry had a bad relationship with her mom. C. Terry and her family lived a hard life at that time. D. Terry often went shopping at the local fabric store. 25. Which of the following words best describes Terrys mom?A. Strict. B. Cr

22、itical. C. Faithful. D. Considerate. 26. What made Terry change her idea about Christmas gifts?A. The value of the fabric. B. The responsibility for her family. C. The memory of her childhood. D. The endless love from her mother. 27. W hat is the best title for the text?A. A Christmas DayB. The Firs

23、t QuiltC. Colorful FabricsD. Hard ChildhoodCHave you ever noticed how Americans fill up their entire glass with ice and then pour their beverage(饮品) in, but Europeans take their drinks at room temperature? In the U. S., weve created fridges that give you cold ice at the press of a button, but in Bri

24、tain they typically serve their tap water warm. This traditionif thats what you want to call it-dates back to the 19th century. During that time, it was already commonplace for most American homes to have an ice box. Ice would be harvested in northern America or Canada and shipped across the Atlanti

25、c and sold at a high price in British department stores. Can you imagine heading to Macys to treat yourself to a block of ice?Putting ice in your drink started to become somewhat of a fashion(时尚) trend for the wealthy in Britain. Some would put a few cubes in their champagne and sip on their chilled

26、 drinks at high-class parties. But, like with any fashion trend, it eventually faded, mainly because the ice was just too expensive. And even once ice boxes began appearing in homes in Britain as well, Brits never took a liking to ice in their drinks. So, next time you travel overseas, dont feel off

27、ended(冒犯) when your server gives you an eye roll when you ask for ice water. 28. Who has written the text?A. A European. B. An American. C. A Canadian. D. An Asian. 29. Why do Europeans take their drinks at room temperature?A. Because they have no fridges. B. Because they have warm taps. C. Because

28、they are accustomed to it. D. Because they cant afford ice. 30. What can we infer about Brits?A. They treat their guests to cold drinks. B. They always follow what Americans do. C. They dont know where to get ice blocks. D. They have ice boxes later than Americans. 31. What does the text mainly talk

29、 about?A. Why Americans like icy drinks while Europeans dont. B. When people overseas have icy drinks with their meals. C. Where people can entertain themselves with icy drinks. D. How Europeans and Americans make different beverage. DWhen it comes to mental illness, many people often find it tough

30、to get the help they need. This is especially true for young students making the transition(过渡) to college life. “Sometimes, students dont realize how hard it is to adjust to college,” said Laura Smith, associate dean of students at the University of Texas at Dallas. “Youre not the big fish in your

31、classes anymore; you have all kinds of personal stress; youre away from home. Dealing with these things is not easy.”Students who are going through these problems sometimes want to reach out. But if students dont feel comfortable seeking help, many feel that its the responsibility of their universit

32、y to help them.“I really wish that there was more importance placed on how counseling(咨询) centers help students,” said Comnie Trinh. “Counseling services are just as important as academics and sports.” Trinh, 27, graduated from Texas Womans University in 2015. During college, she hosted various work

33、shops on how to handle mental health conditions. Trinh used her own story to connect with students who might be facing similar problems. High academic pressures, cultural differences as an Asian American and stressful social situations stood out as some of the most common causes of Trinhs anxiety. I

34、t was only after years of personal problems that she could admit that reaching out isnt a sign of weakness. ”If you feel you cant connect with other people around you, you should address the issue without shame,” Trinh said. “Youll find that there are a lot of people out there who sincerely want to

35、help you.”32. The passage can be seen as the authors reflections upon .A. college lifeB. counseling serviceC. mental healthD. cultural differences33. Whats Trinhs preferred solution to the problems mentioned?A. Making self-criticism. B. Handing the problems actively. C. Solving the problem on your o

36、wn. D. Finding the causes of the problems. 34. What does the underlined phrase “connect with” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Get along with. B. Join together with. C. Be related to. D. Get through to. 35. What can we learn from the text?A. Counseling service helps doing research. B. Adjustin

37、g to college life is a piece of cake. C. Hosting workshops improves students ability. D. Being brave to get help is not a sign of weakness. 第二节(共5 小题;每小题2 分, 满分10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。A new study suggests that the timing of a wound affects the speed at which it hea

38、ls(愈合). Wounds suffered during the day heal around 60 percent faster than those at night. The study showed how the bodys circadian rhythm(昼夜节律) controlled the healing of wounds. 36 It ells our bodies when to wake up, eat and sleep in a cyclea series of activities that repeat themselves day after day

39、. 37In the study, researchers found that skin cells moved faster to repair wounds suffered during the day. Their findings were published in the journal Science Transnational Medicine. The researchers examined cells, mice, and burn injury databases. 38 Night-time burnsburns suffered between 8 oclock

40、at night and 8 o clock the next morningwere 95percent healed after an average of 28 days. But after an average of 17 days, daytime burns-burns suffered between 8 oclock in the morning and 8 oclock at nightwere 95 percent healed. 39Wounds are very costly to treat. 40 In Britains National Health Servi

41、ces, for example, such services cost around $6.56 billion per year. Experts say the high costs result, in part, from a lack of drugs that speed up the closure of wounds. A. Each cycle lasts about 24 hours. B. The circadian rhythm is like a clock or timer. C. Specifically their investigation found th

42、e following information:D. The new studys findings could help scientists develop better drugs.E. In other words, nigh-time injuries took an average of 11days longer to healF. Worldwide, billions of dollars are spent every year on wound-treatment services.G. Thats what a group of researchers from a u

43、niversity in Canada recently published. 第三部分 语言知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节，满分45 分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A. B. C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“I just think a year ago, at 54 years of age, I couldnt swim. I was terrified at the thought of going into the water. Now, I have ju

44、st 41 my 200 meters. It feels like a 42, and it is all thanks to Everyday Swim.”Its never too late to learn swimming. Angela King, 55, is a perfect 43 of it .For years, she had to 44sting on the side of a pool watching her family splash(拍水)around. Then in August 2016, the family went to an attractio

45、n they hadnt 45for 15 years. Angela thought, “All this time, I still cant 46. When I get back home tomorrow, Im going to find out more about swimming 47.”In the cold light of day, she felt a little 48，but her husband David searched the Inter-net for swimming classes. He found Everyday Swim at the lo

46、cal Hadleigh pool and 49 Angela to sign up. When she turned up for her first training, she says, “I felt a bit sick and50but this soon passed. The instructor 51 put me at ease, as did the other people in the class. They were all shapes and sizes, 52 they were all feeling like me.”As the lessons 53 s

47、he learned to become more 54 in the water. At first, it was a simple 55 of learning she wasnt going to sink. Then during the third lesson, the Olympic gold medal winner Duncan Goodhew turned up to offer56. “I couldnt believe it. He held my hand and we all held hands in a circle and splashed under th

48、e water. What he did made me believe that I could 57 it. When the 10 lessons for 100 offer finished at the pool, she 58to sign up for lessons. In fact, from initially(开始) being 59 of the water, Angela was now becoming a regular swimmer and 60some certificates along the way. 41. A. undertookB. wonC.

49、completedD. challenged42. A. dreamB. gameC. showD. suffer43. A. founderB. successC. exampleD. pioneer44. A. settle forB. give upC. turn inD. look out45. A. visitedB. searchedC. passedD. covered46. A. believeB. swimC. learnD. forget47. A. hoursB. lessonsC. placesD. problems48. A. calmB. frightenedC.

50、gratefulD. hesitant49. A. remindedB. allowedC. forcedD. encouraged50. A. strangeB. worriedC. desperateD. disappointed51. A. onlyB. nearlyC. hardlyD. really52. A. forB. soC. andD. though53. A. progressedB. finishedC. improvedD. began54. A. energeticB. attractiveC. confidentD. outstanding55. A. matter

51、B. actC. symbolD. sign56. A. prizeB. supportC. strengthD. safety57. A. tryB. takeC. getD. make58. A. helpedB. joinedC. beganD. continued59. A. fondB. curiousC. afraidD. doubtful60. A. pickingB. collectingC. acceptingD. registering第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Unlike some o

52、ther European languages, English is a little tricky when it comes to writing. How a word 61(pronounce) and how it is actually spelt can be very different things. Take two simple 62 (verb) like“have”and “save” shouldnt they be pronounced the same? Why do “sir”, “her” and “fur” all rhyme, but “fork”an

53、d “work” dont?Imagine, then, a situation 63two words are spelt and pronounced exactly the same way, but have 64(complete) different meanings. Welcome to the world of homonyms(同形同音异义词). 65( take), for example, the word “fair”- it can be a kind of festival or an adjective to describe the colour of you

54、r hair. So how do you know which 66(mean) someone is referring to? You don t, except by the context. Obviously, if someone asks you to “give them a hand”, they dont want you to remove 67 is at the end of your arm. Sometimes even the context doesnt help much- the result can be 68( amuse). These sente

55、nces play with the double meaning of a noun :I used to be a banker, 69 I lost interest. A small boy swallowed some coins and had to go to hospital. w hen his grandmother phoned 70 (ask) how he was, the nurse said, “No change yet.”“Waiter, will the bread be long?” “No, sir. It s round.”第四部分 写作（百强校英语解

56、析团队专供）（共两节；满分35分）第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。:My first stay at home alone was very memorable. One day w

57、hen I was twelve, both my mother and father were away on the business and I had to be all with my self for two days. My parents left early the first day, I got up soon after they left. The first evening I was a little scare, so I turned on all the light. I actually keep the light on in my bedroom th

58、e whole night, that finally put me at ease. For fear of get up late the next morning, I put three alarm clocks near my bed and set the alarm respectively at 6: 00, 6:10, and 6: 15. In order to prove that I could take good care of me, I washed my own clothes the next day, though I could wait for Mum

59、to do it. I really felt proudly of myself and thought I had grown up.第二节 书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）(满分25 分)假定你是李华，准备参加在你市举办的“一带一路”国际青少年文化节志愿者招聘活动。活动主办方要求志愿者能够熟练运用英语。请你用英文写一封信，推荐自己。内容包括:1. 你的自荐理由;2. 你对活动的理解。注意;1. 词数100 左右;2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;3. 开头和结尾已为你写好, 不计人总词数。生词提示：一带一路the Belt and RoadDear Sir, Thank you

60、for reading my letter. Yours, Li Hua河南省2018届高三4月高中毕业班高考适应性考试英语试题答案选择题1-5 CABBC6-10 BAACA11-15 ACCAB16-20 BBACC21-25 DACCD26-30 DBBCD31-35 ACBAD36-40 BACEF41-45 CACAA46-50 BBDDB51-55 DCACA56-60 BDDCB第三部分第一节61. is pronounced62. verbs63. where64. completely65. Take66. meaning67. what68. amusing69. but7

61、0. to ask第四部分第一节My first stay at home alone was very memorable. One day when I was twelve, both my mother and father were away on the business and I had to be all with my self for two days. My parents left early the first day, /I got up soon 删除the by andafter they left. The first evening I was a lit

62、tle scare, so I turned on all the light. I actually keep the light on in my scared keptbedroom the whole night, that finally put me at ease. For fear of get up late the next morning, I put three alarm which gettingclocks near my bed and set the alarm respectively at 6: 00, 6:10, and 6: 15. In order

63、to prove that I could take good alarmscare of me, I washed my own clothes the next day, though I could wait for Mum to do it. I really felt proudly of myself proudmyself and thought I had grown up.三、One possible versionDear Sir, Thank you for reading my letter. Im writing to apply to be one of the v

64、olunteers of the Belt and Road International Youth Culture Festival. Above all, Im good at English and Chinese, which will play an important role in communicating with foreigners. Besides, am fond of Chinese culture and have a rich knowledge about Chinese history, which enables me to make a detailed

65、 introduction of our splendid culture. Whats more, this activity provides us an opportunity to make a better understanding among students from around the world. I hope I will expand the horizons and improve my ability by participating in it. To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer. Yours, Li Hua