新教材2021-2022版外研版英语必修第二册测评：UNIT 1　FOOD FOR THOUGHT PERIOD 2　USING LANGUAGE WORD版含解析.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 1Food for thoughtPeriod 2Using language.选词填空1.As there was no bus,we had to(had to;should) walk home.2.I want to go to the office,but you need not go(need not to go;need not go) with me.3.The manager is so hot-tempered that I dare no

2、t tell(to tell;tell) him the bad news.4.You neednt fetch(to fetch;fetch) four;two will do.5.I have no bike,so I have to go(have to go;must go) to the office on foot.6.She recommended that I take(take;took) some time off.7.Must(Must;Can) I hand in my paper within 2 hours? No, you dont have to.8.The p

3、atient has been able to be(can be;has been able to be )operated on by the end of this month.9.Youd better get (get; to get) there before it gets dark.10.Must I finish the work today?No, you neednt (neednt; mustnt).用合适的情态动词或所给动词的正确形式填空1.We can choose between staying at home and taking a trip.2.Some c

4、lassmates suggest we should go to places of interest nearby.3.I neednt have worried before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to me.4.I knew she didnt dare to say(say) that to him.5.Youd better do (do) it all by yourself.6.Need I hand in my paper now?Yes,you must.7.The

5、 car is so dirty.It needs cleaning/to be cleaned(clean).8.She doesnt need to come(come) to school at present.9.The little boy has to do lots of housework, for his parents are suffering from illness.10.She dares not say(say)what she thinks.根据汉语提示补全句子1.I will be able to speak English in three years.三年

6、后我将能讲英语。2.Im afraid you dare not do/ dont dare to do such a thing.我恐怕你不敢做这样的事。3.Do I need to leave my telephone number and address?我有必要把我的电话和地址留下吗?4.Given his health condition,we had better not let him go there.考虑到他的健康状况,我们最好不要让他去那里了。5.It was raining outside;we had to stay at home.外面在下雨,我们不得不待在家里。6.

7、If you must smoke,please go outside.如果你非得抽烟,请去外面。.语法填空(黑体为本单元生词)Healthy eating habits are very important for our health. We are used to 1(enjoy) typical Chinese food,such 2 hot pot, chicken feet,pigs ears and stinky tofu.It is a custom 3(drink) a cup of Chinese oolong tea in 4 fine china cup.In othe

8、rs view,theres nothing 5(good) than English food.Eating sausages,toast with butter, roast beef and vegetables is a sort 6 enjoyment.Besides,we should focus on a balanced diet,7 assures us the necessary vitamins and nutrition.Most 8(important),cooking at home and 9(make) our meals from fresh,seasonal

9、 fruit and vegetables give us a chance 10(relax).1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.1.【解析】enjoying。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。2.【解析】as。such as 是固定短语,“例如,诸如之类”。3.【解析】to drink。It是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。4.【解析】a。修饰可数名词cup,用不定冠词,表示任意“一个”。5.【解析】better。nothing better than.“没有比更好的了”,表示最高级含义。6.【解析】of。a sort of意为 “一种,一类”。7.【解

10、析】which。which引导非限定性定语从句,指代先行词a balanced diet,在从句中作主语。8.【解析】importantly。Most importantly在句中作状语,用副词形式。9.【解析】making。and连接并列主语,前一个主语是cooking at home,故本空也应该用动名词形式。10.【解析】to relax。本句已经有谓语give,所填单词应该是非谓语形式,give sb.a chance to do. “给某人做的机会”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。.阅读理解 A话题体裁词数建议用时节约食物,帮助他人说明文3117分钟(2021中山高一检测)As an el

11、ementary school student in New York City, Robert Lee would stare in disbelief at his classmates throwing away half-eaten sandwiches after lunch.His parents had taught him not to waste any food.While studying finance and accounting at New York University, Robert remembered this lesson all the time.Wh

12、en Robert and his friend Louisa Chen entered a college entrepreneurship (创业) competition, they came up with an idea for a food-rescue nonprofit group:Their program would deliver leftovers from the dining hall to homeless shelters seven days a week all by volunteers.Their idea won the competition.Wit

13、h the $1,000 prize, they founded Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC) in July 2013.In just the first few weeks, Roberts team delivered a donation of enough spaghetti and meatballs to feed 20 people at a New York City homeless shelter.Robert, who had taken a job as an engineer at J.P.Morgan, devoted his s

14、pare time to creating a network of New York City restaurants, from small delis to large chains like Starbucks and Panera Bread, agreeing to donate food, and he enlisted(招募) volunteers to make food deliveries.After RLC received national press attention, homeless shelters and soup kitchens in Portland

15、, Oregon, Washington, DC and other cities reached out to Robert for partnership advice.The organization now reaches 16 cities around the country.Only a year into his finance job,Robert gave up his six-figure salary to focus on RLC.“I compared one hour of impact at J.P.Morgan to one hour at RLC, and

16、the difference was great,” he says.“One shelter told us that our donations allowed them to provide entire dinners for more than 300 people, three nights a week,” Robert says.“Things like that make me gladly quit my job.”【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Robert Lee 放弃高薪工作,建立了RLC为无家可归的人筹集食物的故事。1.How did Robert fe

17、el when his classmates threw away food?A.Interested.B.Astonished.C.Embarrassed.D.Disappointed.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的Robert Lee would stare in disbelief at his classmates throwing away half-eaten sandwiches after lunch.(Robert Lee总是难以置信地看着午餐之后他的同学们把未吃完的三明治扔掉。)由此可推断出他当时对这种行为是感到吃惊的。interested感兴趣的;astonis

18、hed惊讶的;embarrassed尴尬的;disappointed失望的。故选B。2.What do we know about the RLC?A.It won $1,000 prize.B.It has branches all over the world.C.It got supported by many restaurants.D.It asked the homeless shelters for advice.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的from small delis to large chains like Starbucks and Panera Bread

19、,agreeing to donate food.(从小的熟食店到大的连锁店,像Starbucks和Panera Bread,都同意捐赠食物给RLC.)可知RLC得到了很多餐馆的支持,故选C。3.Why did Robert leave his job at J.P.Morgan?A.One shelter spoke highly of him.B.RLC offered him six-figure salary.C.He could make a bigger difference in society.D.The work at J.P.Morgan was not suitable

20、for him.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的最后三句(他说:“我把在J.P.Morgan和RLC的一个小时的影响进行了比较,发现差别非常大。”罗伯特说:“一个收容所告诉我们,我们的捐款使他们每周三个晚上为300多人提供完整的晚餐。”这样的事情让我很乐意辞职。)可知,Robert 辞去在 J.P.Morgan 的工作的原因是能为社会做出更大的贡献。故选C。4.Which of the following best describes Robert?A.Modest.B.Selfless.C.Confident.D.Humorous.【解析】选B。推理判断题。文章介绍了 Robert

21、为了帮助无家可归的人,宁愿放弃六位数的高薪工作,全身心投入到RLC的工作中,所以推断他是“无私的”。 modest谦虚的;selfless无私的; confident自信的;humorous幽默的。故选B。B话题体裁词数建议用时学习与锻炼说明文2857分钟What do classrooms, computer desks, cafeterias(自助食堂),and libraries have in common? Thats the places where students spend so much of their time.Although hours of studying bu

22、rn mental energy,both your body and mind need physical exercise to function efficiently.The importance of exercise is nothing new.Thomas Jefferson once wrote that to be successful in academic studies,a person should spend two hours on exercise every day,for health must not be sacrificed(牺牲) for lear

23、ning.A strong body makes the mind strong.It turns out Jefferson was on to something.A study by researchers at Tufts University found that students who said they exercised at least 3 days a week were more likely to report a better state of physical health and greater happiness than those who didnt ex

24、ercise.This and other evidence suggest that the real benefits of exercise may not come right after a workout but from a longer commitment to regular activity.But experts today do not demand 2 hours of daily exercise.The U.S.Department of Health and Human Services recommends that people get at least

25、60 minutes of physical activity most days of a week.Walking,jogging and swimming are easy ways to increase your heart rate and improve health.Exercise can also help lower blood pressure and reduce stress.For women, exercise that makes the body and bones bear weightlike walking or runningmay reduce t

26、he risk of osteoporosis(骨质疏松) later in life.Youll likely discover another benefit of exercise as well:greater self-confidence.This may make it easier for you to participate in class and help you perform well in academic and social situations.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了许多学生因为功课繁重而忽视了锻炼,其实这样做得不偿失,因为健康是学业成功的保

27、证。5.What can be inferred from the first paragraph?A.A lot of students like to read while eating.B.Dining halls can also be used to do exercise.C.Study and exercise burn the same amount of energy.D.Many students dont pay enough attention to exercise.【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第一段中的“Thats the places where students

28、 spend so much of their time.”可推知,许多学生不注重锻炼身体。6.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Jeffersons statement made sense.B.Jefferson was very fond of exercise.C.Jefferson was on the way to doing exercise.D.Jefferson increased the importance of exercise.【解析】选A。句意理解题。下文给出的例子指出,研究表明一周至少锻炼三天的

29、学生比不锻炼的学生身体素质更好也更快乐。由此可知,杰弗逊所说的话是“有道理的”。7.What do we know about exercise?A.We must exercise at least two hours every day.B.Those who like to exercise wont suffer illnesses.C.We must exercise regularly if we want to enjoy the benefits.D.Actually exercise can replace doctors in treating diseases.【解析】选

30、C。推理判断题。由第三段中的“.the real benefits of exercise may not come right after a workout but from a longer commitment to regular activity.”可推断出,要想享受到锻炼的益处必须有规律、持之以恒地锻炼,只有三分钟的热度是无济于事的。8.Whats mainly talked about in the text?A.The importance of exercise.B.How to choose a suitable sport.C.How to keep healthy b

31、y exercising.D.The link between exercise and study.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文介绍的重点是锻炼的重要性。.完形填空话题体裁词数建议用时为小鸟研磨食物记叙文28515分钟Last night my husband and I were walking when we saw a man bent over on the ground,crushing(碾碎) something with a rock.He was so focused on his 1 that he didnt look up at anyone passing by.W

32、e kept noticing him and 2 what he could be doing.I thought he was crushing stones to make sand,but why would he do that?3,we decided to go up and ask him.He was crushing pieces of left-over bread that he had 4 to prepare food for the birds that come there early morning.The large pieces of bread woul

33、d be 5 for the birds to eat so he crushed them into powder.Every 6,after coming home from his job as a tailor,he goes around the villa(乡间别墅),collecting left-over bread from all his housemates.He then eats a quick meal and comes here,and spends the next 1-2 hours 7 crushing each piece and makes a nea

34、t pile for the birds.He has been doing this for the last 3-4 years.What 8 us more was that he was 9 that we were even taking an interest in this,since for him it wasnt a big 10.When we asked him what encouraged him to do this act of11,he said,“Its just something 12 I do,so that the left-over bread d

35、oesnt go into the rubbish and the birds get food.”We 13 his story with the hope that it would 14 us to be aware of leftovers too and that it might 15 someone to start something similar in their own area.【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。晚上作者和丈夫散步的时候,发现一个人在低头用石头将面包碾碎成粉。作者和丈夫对此感到好奇,上前询问原因才得知他这样做是为了方便小鸟啄食。他这样做既为鸟儿提供了食物也清

36、理了食品垃圾。作者希望其他人向他学习。1.A.idea B.hand C.food D.task【解析】选D。根据上文“crushing something with a rock”及下文语境可推断,此处指他用石头把面包碾碎成粉这一任务。2.A.discoveredB.learntC.wonderedD.realized【解析】选C。根据“I thought he was crushing stones to make sand,but why would he do that?”可判断,作者想知道他在做什么。3.A.FinallyB.SuddenlyC.ImmediatelyD.Instea

37、d【解析】选A。根据上文“We kept noticing him”可知,作者他们一直注意并想了许久,终于决定走上前去问个究竟。4.A.boughtB.savedC.collectedD.made【解析】选C。根据下文“he goes around the villa,collecting left-over bread from all his housemates”可知,面包是他收集来的。5.A.necessaryB.difficultC.welcomeD.possible【解析】选B。根据下文“he crushed them into powder”可知,小鸟吃大面包很困难,所以他才将其

38、碾碎。6.A.morningB.noonC.afternoonD.night【解析】选D。根据上文“Last night my husband and I were walking.”中night的提示及下文中的“after coming home from his job as a tailor”可知选night。7.A.carefullyB.strictlyC.nervouslyD.proudly【解析】选A。根据第一段第二句中的“focused on”以及此空格前的“spends the next 1-2 hours”可知,这位男士研磨得很认真。8.A.pleasedB.satisfie

39、dC.puzzledD.moved【解析】选D。由最后一段可推断,作者被这位男士的举动所感动。9.A.disappointedB.sorryC.surprisedD.afraid【解析】选C。根据下文“we were even taking an interest in this,since for him it wasnt a big”可推断,他觉得对他来说这不是什么事,但作者却对它很感兴趣,这让那位男士感到惊讶。10.A.dealB.presentC.dreamD.decision【解析】选A。联系上下文,此句句意为对于他来说这不是什么大事。11.A.braveryB.honestyC.s

40、uggestionD.service【解析】选D。这位男士将大面包块碾碎,为小鸟提供了方便,这种行为是一种服务,故选service。12.A.meaningfulB.greatC.smallD.boring【解析】选C。根据上文“for him it wasnt a big ”可推断,男士认为自己做了一件小事。13.A.sharedB.createdC.believedD.heard【解析】选A。作者与读者分享这个故事,share with固定搭配。 14.A.inviteB.remindC.warnD.require【解析】选B。本文讲述了男士为小鸟碾碎面包块,不但鸟儿获得了食物而且也清理了

41、面包块。作者分享此故事是希望提醒读者像那位男士一样,留意残余饭菜。15.A.forceB.persuadeC.inspireD.train【解析】选C。作者希望这个故事能激励读者在自己的区域做一些类似的好事。阅读理解话题体裁词数建议用时身体超重议论文2706分钟Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse,according to the doctors.I feel there are a number of reasons for this.Some people bla

42、me the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy,fatty foods,such as fried chicken and ice cream,at low prices.This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves.If there were fewer of these restaurants,then probably children would buy less take-aw

43、ay food.There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight.I agree with this,because good eating habits begin early in life,long before children start to visit fast food shops.If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food,or ar

44、e always allowed to choose what they eat,they will go for sweet and salty foods every time,and this will carry on throughout their lives.There is a third reason for this situation.Children these days take very little exercise.They do not walk to school.When they get home,they sit in front of the tel

45、evision or their computers and play computer games.Not only is this an unhealthy pastime,but it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.The above are the main reasons for this problem,and therefore we have to encourage young peo

46、ple to be more active,as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.【语篇概述】本文是一篇议论文。许多事实都表明很多孩子存在超重问题,而且这种情况越来越严重。本文作者就此问题分析了原因。1.According to the text,what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?A.Those who often do sports.B.Those who often watch television.C.Those w

47、ho often have meals at home.D.Those who often walk to school.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“When they get home,they sit in front of the television.but it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.”可知,经常看电视的人可能吃更多不健康的食品。故答案选B。2.What does the underlined word “steering” in the last sentence most probably

48、 mean?A.Forcing. B.Guiding. C.Driving. D.Moving.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据语境可知,作者想说,我们必须鼓励年轻人积极起来,也要“steer”他们远离快餐店和不好的饮食习惯。所以可以猜测“steer”是指guide“指导,引导”。故答案选B。3.Whats probably the main purpose of this text?A.To tell a story.B.To provide facts.C.To give advice.D.To compare opinions.【解析】选C。写作意图题。通过第二、三、四段可知作者分析了孩子们变胖的三个主要原因;结尾处又讲到“encourage young people to.,as well as.”鼓励年轻人多活动,引导他们远离快餐和不好的饮食习惯。故选项C“给建议”为正确答案。4.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Health.B.Science.C.Education.D.Entertainment.【解析】选A。推理判断题。文章主要讲的是孩子超重的原因并提出相关的建议,本文很可能会出现在与健康相关的栏目中。故答案选A。关闭Word文档返回原板块17