新教材2022新高考英语人教版一轮总复习学案：选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT WORD版含答案.doc

1、(一)高频重点词汇/分类记忆，用时少，功效高.阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。1.physiology 2.artemisinin 3.malaria4.objective 5.botanical 6.property7.distinct 8.extract 9.liquid10.substance 11.penicillin 12.flee13.crucial 14.chart 15.extraordinary16.numerous 17.relativity 18.formula19.genius 20.patent 21.doctorate22.pho

2、toelectric 23.institution 24.institute25.moustache 26.peculiarity 27.encounter28.remarkable 29.mourn,自主核对区1n.生理学；生理机能2.n.药青蒿素3.n.疟疾4.n.目标；目的 adj.客观的5.adj.植物学的6.n.性质；特征；财产7.adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的8.n.提取物；摘录 vt.提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出9.n.液体 adj.液体的；液态的10.n.物质；物品；事实根据11.n.青霉素；盘尼西林12vi.& vt.迅速离开；逃跑13.adj.至关重要的；关键性的14n

3、.图表 vt.记录；制订计划15.adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的16.adj.众多的；许多的17.n.相对论；相对性18n.公式；方程式；配方19.n.天才；天资；天赋20.n.专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj.有专利的；受专利保护的21.n.博士学位22.adj.光电的23.n.社会公共机构；制度；习俗24.n.(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑25.n.上唇的胡子；髭26n.个性；特点；怪异的性质27.vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n邂逅；遭遇28.adj.非凡的；显著的29.vt.& vi.哀悼；忧伤.核心词汇练通1flow n流；流动；流畅；供应vi.流；流动2vital adj.必不可少的

4、；极其重要的；充满生机的3boil vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开n.沸腾；沸点4obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行5defeat n.失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜6insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求7mostly adv.主要地；一般地8circumstance n.条件；环境；状况9found vt.创建；建立；把建立在10infer vt.推断；推定11theory n.理论；学说12professor n.教授13device n.方法；技巧；装置；仪器14sum vi.总结；概括n.金额；款项；总数；总和15draft n.草

5、稿；草案vt.起草；草拟16passion n.酷爱；激情语境活用根据汉语意思填写单词1(2020全国卷)It means we have the chance to obtain(获得) information about how the moon is constructed.2(2020天津卷7月)He pulls out a special device(装置), points it at the suspect, and switches it on. The thief drops to the ground.3(2019全国卷)Your personal circumstance

6、s(条件) are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough.4(2019天津卷)As a matter of fact, reading is a vital(至关重要的) part of my life.5He founded(创立) the charity in memory of his late wife.6Maybe its her neverending passion(激情) for

7、 the music that has made the singer a big sensation in the pop world.7You should take the medicine with boiled(煮沸的) water.8He insisted(坚决要求) that the problem should be discussed at the meeting.9The Womens Volleyball Team defeated(打败) its opponent and won another World Champion in 2019.拓展词汇用活1commit

8、vt.承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的commitment n承诺，保证；投入，奉献；委托；承担义务2academy n(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校academic adj.学业的；学术的3evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计evaluation n评估；评价4acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢acknowledgement n承认；致谢5apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然apparent adj.明显的；显而易见的6scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学

9、的scientist n科学家science n科学7conclusion n结论；推论conclude vt.推论出；断定8novelist n小说家novel n(长篇)小说 adj.新奇的；异常的9politician n从政者；政治家；政客politics n政治political adj.政治的；政府的；党派的10gentle adj.温柔的；文静的gently adv.和善地，温和地11gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的12consequence n结果；后果consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的consequently

10、adv.因此；所以语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020全国卷)The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific(science) research.2(2020天津卷7月)This led Jones to the conclusion(conclude) that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating.3(2019全国卷)Her

11、 years of hard work have finally been acknowledged (acknowledge) after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.4(2019全国卷)This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment(commit)5(2019江苏卷)Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench, hands trembling a

12、s he gently(gentle) placed his fingers on the keys.6ChineseAmerican novelist Gish Jen covers many a topic in her novels, such as culture, race, and immigrants, etc.(novel)7A politician is one who is interested or involved in politics and holds strong beliefs in it.(politics)8One of the worst consequ

13、ences of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer from the lung cancer. Consequently, you and your family will suffer a lot.(consequent)9Apparently, she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident.(apparent)10Do you want to evaluate your intelligence？Just complete the evaluation fr

14、om below, please.(evaluate)(二)高频短语串记/记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语再现1. commit oneself to do 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)2insist on 坚决要求3come to power (开始)掌权；上台4take up a position 担任；任职5sum up 总结；概括语境活用选用左栏短语填空1(2018全国卷满分作文)To sum up, I believe that you can benefit a lot from the film. 2Peter will take up a position in th

15、at travel agency at the end of next month. 3As a leader, he has been trying to bring in new technology to develop peoples living conditions since he came to power会积累(日积月累，联想发散)1.以ation为后缀的高频名词集锦explanation说明；解释consideration考虑；体谅celebration庆祝；庆典appreciation欣赏；感激expectation期望congratulation祝贺2.以ist为后缀的

16、高频名词全接触novelist小说家artist艺术家specialist专家；专业工作者pianist钢琴家tourist游客scientist科学家journalist记者3.“鼓舞；激励”家族inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞encourage vt.鼓励；激励encouragement n.鼓励；激励motivate vt.激发；激励motivation n.激发；激励(三)重点句型仿写/背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most o

17、f whom recovered.后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，大部分患者康复了。“名词/代词介词关系代词”引导的定语从句1.许多年轻人前往偏远地区追逐梦想，其中他们大多数受过良好教育。Many young people, most of whom were welleducated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said，“The honour is not just mine. There is

18、 a team behind me, and all the people of my country.”得知被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这项荣誉不仅仅属于我。也属于我背后的团队以及我的祖国的全体人民”“upon/on doing.”意为“一就”2.一写完，我就感到这是我写过的最好的作文。On finishing it, I was struck by the feeling that it was the best composition I had ever written.While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge,

19、 he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.在那里工作时，由于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。状语从句的省略3.看到守卫时，孩子们立刻逃出了果园。When seeing the guard, the children ran away from the orchard immediately. vitaladj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的先练会单句语法填空(2019天津卷)Understanding history is vital to understanding (u

20、nderstand) ourselves as a people and as a nation.Whats more, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey(obey) traffic rules.再写美微写作(2018全国卷满分作文)此外，在中国，当你参加晚宴时，注意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。Besides, its vital that you should mind your table manners in China when you attend a dinner party.be v

21、ital for/to. 对极为重要be of vital importance to. 对至关重要It is vital that sb. (should) do sth.对某人来说，做某事是极重要的。佳句背诵 If we are to make a difference in environmental protection, its vital that we should begin with small things.如果我们想在环境保护方面有所作为，重要的一点是我们应该从小事做起。名师点津 It is necessary/vital/important that.(should)

22、do sth.，should 可以省略。 commitvt.承诺；保证；犯(法、罪等)；投入vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)先练会单句语法填空They called on Western nations to commit more money to the poorest nations.The company has been committed to providing(provide) customers with highquality measuring instruments and cutting tools.(江苏卷)On a summer evening in Be

23、ijing in 2008, all those long, hard hours of work and commitment(commit) finally bore fruit.再写美微写作他因政治原因跳汨罗河自杀身亡。He committed suicide by drowning himself in Miluo River for political reasons.(1)commit suicide/a crime 自杀/犯罪commit.to. 向投入commit oneself to (doing) sth.专心致志于；献身(做)某事commit sb. to (doing)

24、 sth.使某人承诺(做)某事(2)commitment n. 承诺；许诺；献身make a commitment to do sth.答应做某事佳句背诵 I felt I did not have to make such a commitment to them.我觉得我没有必要对他们作出那样的承诺。 acknowledgevt.承认(属实；权威等)；(公开)感谢先练会单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义Generally acknowledged(acknowledge) as the finest poet in the country, he still lives a lowprofil

25、e life.He acknowledged being defeated(defeat) in public，which made us surprised.First of all，he told me，I couldnt write what other people had said without acknowledging them.感谢再写美微写作(2018全国卷满分作文)大家普遍认为这部电影具有指导意义，并且充满情感。It is widely acknowledged that the film is instructive and full of emotion.(1)ack

26、nowledge.to be/as.承认是/为acknowledge doing/having done sth.承认做了某事It is acknowledged that. 大家公认(2)acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢佳句背诵 It is acknowledged that we can never expect a bluer sky unless we create a less polluted world.大家公认除非我们创造一个污染更少的世界，否则我们不可能看到更蓝的天空。 insistvi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求先练会单句语法填空The doctor insi

27、sted that she was(be) seriously ill and that she (should) be operated(operate) on immediately.(2020全国卷) But she insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with appreciation.再写美句型转换He insisted that I should go to the cinema with hi

28、m.He insisted on me going to the cinema with him.(1)insist意为“坚持要求；坚持主张”时，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即动词用(should) do；意为“坚持说；坚持认为”时，其后的从句用陈述语气。(2)insist on/upon (doing) sth.坚持要求(做)某事佳句背诵 The teacher insisted that every minute (should) be made full use of to do the work well.老师坚决要求要充分利用每一分钟做好这项工作。(天津卷)名师点津 insist既不接

29、不定式，也不接动词ing形式，遇此情况要用insist on。insist后也不接不定式的复合结构。 circumstancen条件；环境；状况先练会补全句子It might not be a perfect solution, but its the best I can do under/in the circumstances(在这种情况下)If circumstances allow/permit(如果情况允许)，I will spare no effort to help you.再写美微写作另外，惩罚在任何情况下都不是一种帮助他们在精神和身体方面健康成长的明智的选择。Further

30、more, under no circumstances is punishment a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.(倒装),in/under no circumstances绝不(位于句首时，句子用倒装)；无论如何都不 in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下in/under any circumstances 在任何情况下if circumstances allow/permit 如果情况允许佳句背诵 Under no circumstances did I expect th

31、at I would meet so many problems when I decided to take the job.当我决定接受这份工作时，我完全没有料到会遇到这么多问题。 consequencen结果；后果先练会补全句子/单句语法填空As a consequence of/As a result of his laziness(由于懒惰), he was fired by the boss of the company.(江苏卷)Consequently(consequent), some viewers began to turn away from cinemas, lead

32、ing to a slower growth.再写美同义替换/词汇升级Regardless of the risk of getting infected, Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to his job. As a result, he deserves our respect.Regardless of the risk of getting infected, Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to his job.As a consequence, he deserves our respect.(20

33、20全国卷满分作文)(普通表达)To be honest, your opinion is very important to me.(高级表达)To be honest, your opinion is of great consequence/importance to me.(1)as a consequence 因此；结果as a consequence of 由于in consequence 因此；结果(2)consequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的consequently 因此；结果佳句背诵 (1)It is known to us that the rise in g

34、lobal temperature will result in serious consequences.众所周知，全球气温上升将会导致严重的后果。(2)As a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.结果，孩子们变得如此依赖他们的父母，以致他们没有独立的思想或创造性的想法。 take up站好位置以备；拿起；开始从事；占据；继续；从事于；接受先练会写出下列句中take up的含义On the contra

35、ry, smart phones not only take up our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health.占据I put the telephone down and took up my work again.继续Peter will take up his post as head of the travel agency at the end of next month.开始从事Im going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arg

36、uing.接受再写美微写作随着科技的发展， 我们的祖国呈现出新的面貌。With the development of science and technology, our country has taken on a new look. take off 脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞；休假take over 接管；获得对的控制或管理take down 写下；记下；拆除take in 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事佳句背诵 After taking over the company from his father, he took in some advance

37、d ideas and took on some skillful workers, which suggests that his company will take off soon. 从他父亲手中接管公司后，他吸收了一些先进的理念，雇用了一些熟练的工人，这表明他的公司很快就会蒸蒸日上。 “名词/代词介词关系代词”引导的定语从句(教材P3)Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered.后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，大部分患者康复了。先练会单句语法填空English is a l

38、anguage shared by several diverse cultures, each of which uses it differently.Our class is made up of 56 students, all of whom are friendly and diligent.The girl lives in the house, the windows of which face south.再写美句式升级(普通表达)He has three daughters. All of them went abroad for further education.(高级

39、表达)He has three daughters, and all of them went abroad for further education(并列句)(高级表达)He has three daughters, all of whom went abroad for further education(定语从句)“名词/代词介词关系代词”引导的定语从句：(1)one/two/several/most/each/all.of which/whom.(2)then.of which/whom. 佳句背诵 Our class also has problems of its own, th

40、e most obvious one of which is the students laziness.我们班也有自己的问题，其中最明显的一个问题是学生的懒惰。名师点津 介词提前的定语从句先行词指人时用whom 引导定语从句；先行词指物时用which 引导定语从句。 状语从句的省略(教材P8)While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.在那里工作时，由于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于1905

41、年获得了物理学博士学位。先练会单句语法填空/补全句子(2019全国卷满分作文)Last but not least, while working (work) as a volunteer for Expo 2010 Shanghai, I accumulated much experience.(2018全国卷满分作文)When invited(invite) to your Chinese friends home, youd better arrive on time or a little earlier.(2019全国卷满分作文)Therefore, I can explain th

42、e relevant information about Chinese painting if necessary(如果有必要)再写美微写作这些产品刚投放市场时就非常成功。When first introduced to the market, these products enjoyed great success.,省略句的条件状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或是代词it状语从句谓语中含有be动词省略句的形式省略从句中的主语或it和be动词佳句背诵 When completed, the museum will be open to the public next year.博物馆建成后，

43、将于明年对公众开放。提能训练一阅读理解障碍词.语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(2020全国卷)When I encounter problems in English learning，my teacher listens to me patiently and explains them carefully，helping me overcome the difficulties.v.遇到2(2019江苏卷)Making right career choices is crucial to personal success.adj.重要的，关键的3(2018天津卷)Irrespon

44、sible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.n.财产4(四川卷)Every day in our work，we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.adj.非凡的5(2020天津卷7月)The deep，gentle voice helped

45、calm the nervous girl.adj.温柔的.熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1His design was very novel, and it might win the first prize in the competition.adj.新颖的，新奇的2I was standing right next to her, but she didnt even acknowledge me.v.理会3Sending advertising by email is very successful as a marketing device.n.手段，策略.一词多义根据语境

46、选出commitment的词性及含义1(2020江苏卷)And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the commitment Wilson made to preventing the preventable. A2(湖北卷)She has made a commitment to going bottle free. C3Ive got too many commitments at the moment to do in an evening class.B提能训练二课文语法填空Tu Youyou is univ

47、ersally acknowledged as a scientist of great 1.achievements (achieve). Born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.In 1967, she was chosen for a research team 2.that/which was formed by the government with the aim of discovering a new

48、 treatment 3.for malaria and two years later, she became the head of the project in Beijing. She and her teammates examined over 2，000 old medical texts，4.evaluated (evaluate) 280，000 plants for their medical properties, and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise

49、in the fight against malaria. As a mitted(commit) and patient scientist, she never acknowledged defeat whatever difficulties she met. After failing to draw out useful extract by 6.boiling(boil) the sweet wormwood, she began even 7.more careful(careful) thinking and continued her research work. She d

50、rew 8.a conclusion that boiling the sweet wormwood 9.destroyed(destroy) its medical properties. So she used a lower temperature 10.to draw(draw) out the extract and finally she succeeded.提能训练三用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假定你是李华，你校开展了一次主题为“用英语讲好中国故事”的英语写作比赛活动，你对出生于普通农民家庭的诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言非常钦佩，请根据下列内容写一篇文章。生平本名管谟业，19

51、55年出生于山东省，小学五年级辍学后从事务农工作，一直酷爱阅读中国经典名著作品及成就红高粱蛙等，2011年凭借小说蛙获得茅盾文学奖，2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖你的感悟注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考词汇：红高粱Red Sorghum；蛙Frogs；茅盾文学奖 Mao Dun Literature Award审题谋篇遣词造句.单元相关语块1. commit v 忠于；全心全意投入；承诺；保证2as a consequence 结果3out of a passion for 出于对的爱好4extraordinary adj. 不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的.单元语块运用1完

52、成句子结果，他小学五年级就辍学了。As a consequence, he dropped out in the fifth grade in primary school.出于对文学的强烈爱好，他全心全意投入到各种中国经典名著中。Out of a strong passion for literature, he committed to a variety of Chinese classics.使莫言如此非凡的不仅是他著名的作品，还有他对自己所钟爱的事情的投入。What makes Mo Yan so extraordinary is not only his famous works

53、but also his commitment to what he loves.2句式升级用whose和when引导的非限制性定语从句合并句子。Mo Yans real name is Guan Moye. He was born in an ordinary peasant family of Shandong Province in 1955. At that time people didnt live a rich life and attached little importance to school education.Mo Yan, whose real name is Gu

54、an Moye, was born in an ordinary peasant family of Shandong Province in 1955, when people didnt live a rich life and attached little importance to school education.用while doing.结构改写句子。While he was working as a young peasant, out of a strong passion for literature, he committed to a variety of Chines

55、e classics and gradually practiced writing stories.While working as a young peasant, out of a strong passion for literature, he committed to a variety of Chinese classics and gradually practiced writing stories.妙笔成篇_One possible version：Mo Yan, whose real name is Guan Moye, was born in an ordinary p

56、easant family of Shandong Province in 1955, when people didnt live a rich life and attached little importance to school education. As a consequence, he dropped out in the fifth grade in primary school. While working as a young peasant，out of a strong passion for literature, he committed to a variety

57、 of Chinese classics and gradually practiced writing stories.Mo Yan created many famous literature works including Red Sorghum and Frogs. Frogs won him Mao Dun Literature Award in 2011 and he won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012.In my opinion, what makes Mo Yan so extraordinary is not only his

58、 famous works but also his commitment to what he loves.提能训练四读后续写17.选词填空(神圣职业也有酸甜苦辣)in order to, a valuable chance, instruments, utter a word, a responsible attitude, curiosity, in an intense but orderly manner, the moment, felt like, lastedLast winter vacation, I went to visit the hospital which my

59、aunt works in. She took me to the surgical (外科的) department and provided me with 1.a valuable chance of observing an operation.2The moment I stepped into the operating department, I was amazed by what I saw and felt. Though it was cold outside in the winter air, it 3.felt like spring in the preparat

60、ion area. Doctors and nurses wearing green or white gowns were all getting ready 4.in an intense but orderly mannerMy aunt helped me put on a sterilized (消毒的) gown 5.in order to keep the environment clean. When I came into the operating room with great excitement and 6.curiosity, I saw the patient l

61、ying on the operating table while surgeons carefully prepared their 7.instruments. The whole operation 8.lasted almost an hour. When it finished, I was too moved to 9.utter a wordSurgeon is absolutely one of the noblest jobs in the world. It calls for concentration, 10.a responsible attitude and pro

62、fessional ethics. What a valuable and unforgettable experience!.迷你语料库(赞扬成功的品质)1She called Jack his hero, because he showed great courage and wisdom in an attempt to protect her.2Her journey to be coming a success has been anything but smooth and effortless.3All those long, hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit. She wrote a new chapter in her life.