新教材2022新高考英语人教版一轮总复习学案:选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS WORD版含答案.doc
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1、(一)高频重点词汇/分类记忆,用时少,功效高.阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义,不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。1.incredible 2.valley 3.glacier4.reindeer 5.territory 6.boundary7.cottage 8.sour 9.journalist10.sneeze 11.teapot 12.label13.leopard 14.stretch 15.bush16.lung 17.corridor 18.pedal19.fountain 20.route 21.theme22.pirate 23.swing 24.iron25.steam 2
2、6.superb 27.aquarium28.polar 29.splendid 30.appetite,自主核对区1adj. 极好的;极大的;难以置信的2.n. 谷;山谷;溪谷3n. 冰川4.n. 驯鹿5.n. 领土;版图;领域;地盘6.n. 边界;界限;分界线7.n. 小屋;(尤指)村舍;小别墅8.adj. 酸的;有酸味的9.n. 新闻记者;新闻工作者10.vi. 打喷嚏 n. 喷嚏;喷嚏声11.n. 茶壶12.vt. 用标签标明;贴标签 n. 标签;标记13.n.豹14.vi. 延伸;延续 vi.& vt. 伸展;舒展15.n. 灌木16.n. 肺17.n. 狭长地带;走廊;过道;通道1
3、8.n. (自行车等的)脚蹬子;踏板 vt.& vi. 骑自行车;踩踏板19.n. 喷泉;人工喷泉;喷水池20.n. 路线;路途;途径 21adj. 有特定主题的 n. 主题;主题思想22.n. 海盗;盗版者 vt. 盗印;窃用23.vt.& vi. (使)摆动;摇摆;转弯;(使)突然转向24.n. 铁;铁器;铸铁;熨斗 vt.& vi. (用熨斗)熨;烫平25.n. 蒸汽;水蒸气;蒸汽动力 vi. 蒸发;散发蒸汽;冒水汽26adj. 极佳的;卓越的27.n. 水族馆;水族玻璃槽;养鱼缸28.adj. (近)极地的;南极(或北极)的;磁极的29.adj. 壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的;非常好的30.
4、n. 食欲;胃口;强烈欲望.核心词汇练通1buffet vt.连续猛击;打来打去n.自助餐2edge n.边缘;边线;刀刃vt.& vi.使徐徐移动;给加边3vast adj.辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的4ban vt.明令禁止;取缔n.禁令5cloth n.(一块)布;织物;布料6cream n.奶油;乳脂;护肤霜adj.奶油色的;淡黄色的7ahead adv.向前;在前面;提前8wander n.游荡;闲逛;流浪vt.& vi.闲逛;漫游vi.走失;离散;走神9enormous adj.巨大的;极大的10display n.展览;陈列;展览品vt.显示;陈列;展示语境活用根据汉语意思填写单词1(
5、2020全国卷) It sounds crazy to talk about guiltfree furunless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast(辽阔的) wetlands every year.2(2019天津卷)The authors attitude towards Uncle Chan changed when Chan displayed(展示) his love towards his mother.3(2018天津卷)It seldom occurred to them to wander(闲逛) a bi
6、t, to take a moment to see whats around them. 4(2018浙江卷6月)They hope paper bags will be banned(明令禁止) someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.拓展词汇用活1visible adj.看得见的;可见的invisible adj.看不见的2accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为伴奏company n陪伴,做伴companion n同伴,伴侣3adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.
7、&vi.领养adoption n收养,过继;采取adopted adj.被收养的;被采用的4bless vt.祝福blessing n幸运;幸事blessed adj.有福的;无忧无虑的5prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止prohibition n阻止;禁令;禁止6rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的reward n酬谢;赏金;奖赏 v报答,酬谢7cycle n自行车;摩托车;循环 vi.骑自行车cyclist n骑自行车的人8appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉;打动 n吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求appealing adj.吸引人的9adorable adj.可
8、爱的;讨人喜爱的adore vt. 崇拜;爱慕;喜爱10amuse vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐amusement n娱乐活动;愉悦amusing adj.好笑的;有趣的amused adj.觉得好笑的11fashion n时尚;时兴;流行款式fashionable adj.时髦的,时尚的;流行款式的12rare adj.稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的rarely adv.稀少地;极少地13entertainment n娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐;款待entertaining adj.有趣的;愉快的14column n专栏;(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏
9、;柱(形物)columnist n专栏作家语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020江苏卷)If you see humor as an optional form of entertainment(entertain), youre missing some of its biggest benefits.2Tom, an adopted child, was adopted at the age of four and his success in life was largely due to the adoption(adopt)3I am blessed with a true fr
10、iend whom I can share feelings and ideas with. What a blessing!(bless)4The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts are rewarding and will be rewarded with success in the end.(reward) 5The audience was amused by the performance in the amusement park.(amuse)6Wearing the expe
11、nsive fashion, she looks very fashionable and elegant.(fashion)7Last night, my companion kept me company to see a film and then he accompanied me to my home.(accompany)8Customers can rarely watch the cooks doing the cooking on the spot, which is a rare opportunity.(rare)9The movie has great appeal f
12、or adults as well as children, which includes appealing plots and characters.(appeal)10You will definitely adore the Swiffer BN17, a helper robot as adorable as a puppy.(adore)(二)高频短语串记/记牢用活,不枯燥,兴趣高单元短语再现1on the move 在进行中;在移动中2set out 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作3live off 依靠生活;以吃为生4theme park 主题公园;主题乐园5appeal t
13、o 有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动6up to 达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能够胜任7upside down 颠倒;倒转;翻转语境活用选用左栏短语填空1(2020全国卷)I was always an enthusiastic reader,sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.2During the migration, the wide plain, with thousands of animals on the move, was an awesome scene.3With their
14、 school bus fuelled by used vegetable oil from fastfood restaurants, a group of college students in US have set out an unusual road trip. 4Life has never been easy for the villagers, as they have to live off the tiny land to make a living.5Looking for his lost magazine,the man turned the whole room
15、upside down6The film appeals to a large number of teenagers, and their parents think highly of it.会积累(日积月累,联想发散)1.动物类高频名词一览reindeer驯鹿creature生物;动物kangaroo袋鼠squirrel松鼠panda熊猫shark鲨鱼dolphin海豚mouse老鼠2.后缀sion高频名词集锦impression印象admission承认;允许进入possession拥有conclusion结论confusion困惑;混淆permission允许;许可decision决
16、定3.后缀th高频名词荟萃length长度strength力量warmth温暖width宽度depth深度wealth财富health健康(三)重点句型仿写/背熟巧用,造佳句,表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.跟随驯鹿的是萨米人,他们把这片土地当成了自己的家。完全倒装1.山脚下有一个村庄,在那里人们过着平静的生活。At the foot of the mountain lies a village, where people live a pea
17、ceful life.It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful.人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样,自然而美丽。“It is hoped that.”意为“人们希望”2.希望在我们的共同努力下,中国梦将会很快实现。It is hoped that with our joint efforts the Chinese Dream will come true soon.Whichever and whatever you like, there is an inc
18、redible theme park that will appeal to you!无论你喜欢什么,总会有一个令人难以置信的主题公园吸引你。“疑问词ever”引导让步状语从句3.无论你今后做什么,你都要遵守规则。Whatever you do in the future, you must obey the rules. banvt.明令禁止;取缔n禁令先练会单句语法填空After the accident, he was banned from driving.The government put a ban on the sale of that drug.再写美一句多译他的父母禁止他开
19、车因为他还小。His parents banned him from driving because he was too young.His parents banned his driving because he was too young.(1)ban sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事ban doing sth. 禁止做某事(2)a ban on. 对的禁令put/place a ban on. 宣布禁止佳句背诵 Ill raise both hands in favor of banning smoking inside the school yard.我会举起双
20、手支持在校园内禁烟。名师点津 要表示禁止某人做某事,不能说ban sb.to do sth.,而用ban sb.from doing sth.或ban sb.s doing sth.。 accompanyvt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为伴奏先练会单句语法填空I dont think its necessary for parents to accompany(accompany) their children to college.While she was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanying her on the pia
21、no.The seeing eye dog was the blind mans dependable companion(company)He accompanied his father to the hospital to see whats wrong with his heart.再写美句式升级(普通表达)Nobody kept her company during the festival. The old lady felt lonely.(高级表达)With nobody accompanying her during the festival,the old lady fel
22、t lonely.(with复合结构)(1)accompany sb.keep sb. company陪伴某人accompany sb. to someplace陪伴某人到某地accompany sb. on乐器 用某种乐器为某人伴奏(2)companion n. 同伴;伙伴company n. 陪伴;伴随佳句背诵 When children are accompanied by their parents, they are allowed to enter the stadium.Children, accompanied by their parents, are allowed to
23、enter the stadium.孩子们在父母的陪同下可以进入体育场。 adoptvt.采用;采取;采纳vt.& vi.领养先练会单句语法填空/选词填空Many animal welfare organizations provide care and adoption(adopt) services for homeless animals.The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. After a few months, the child came to adapt to his new li
24、fe.(adopt/adapt)再写美微写作我确实珍视这个受教育的机会,总是把这个箴言当作座右铭。I do cherish the educational opportunity and I always adopt the motto to serve as a reminder(1)adopt sb.as. 收养/挑选某人为(2)adoption n. 收养;采用;通过(3)adopted adj. 被收养的佳句背诵 As far as Im concerned, we should adopt an optimistic attitude in the face of great pre
25、ssure.就我个人而言,面对巨大压力,我们应该采取一种乐观的态度。名师点津 一字之差,意义上却大相径庭:adapt意为“(使)适应;改编”;adopt意为“采用;采纳;收养”。 appealvi.有吸引力;呼吁;上诉;打动n吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求先练会单句语法填空(2019天津卷) The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years.We should appeal to people to save(save) things that nature offers to us
26、.We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.再写美词汇升级/补全句子(普通表达)Your advertisement has attracted me much so I want to apply for the position.(高级表达)Your advertisement has appealed to me much so I want to apply for the position.They made an appeal to us to donate money(呼吁我们捐款) to t
27、he people in the floodstricken areas.(1)appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力;使某人感兴趣appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth.向某人呼吁/恳求某事(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事 佳句背诵 The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.警方吁请公众保持镇静。 wandern游荡;闲逛;流浪vt.& vi.闲逛;漫游;偏
28、离vi.走失;走神;离散先练会写出下列句中wander的含义(2019全国卷)They help to discourage the sea birds from wandering onto the highway.游荡(江苏卷)He tried to hide his obvious pleasure from the music teacher,who had wandered over to listen.来回走动They had wandered from the path into the woods.偏离I jumped to my feet so my thoughts wou
29、ldnt start to wander.走神再写美微写作/句式升级别走题了,要切中要害。Dont wander off/from the subjectkeep to the point.(普通表达) I wandered in the countryside and could feel the wind gently blowing through my hair. (高级表达)Wandering in the countryside, I could feel the wind gently blowing through my hair.(分词短语作状语)wander about 徘
30、徊;流浪;漫步wander from/off the subject 离题佳句背诵 (1)As she was watching the movie, her thoughts wandered back to her youth.当她看电影时,她的思绪又回到年轻时代。(2)We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.我们将在传统的小镇漫步,在参观上海的一座特殊的博物馆后结束我们的旅行。 amusementn娱乐(活动);愉悦先练会单句语法填空
31、(2020新高考山东卷)Museums must compete for peoples spare time and money with other amusements(amuse)He stopped and watched in/with amusement to see the child so absorbed.Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues amused(amuse) with her stories.再写美一句多译小男孩为他在动物园里所看到的兴奋不已。The little boy
32、was amused at what he saw in the zoo.(amused)What the little boy saw in the zoo amused him.(what引导的主语从句)(1)to ones amusement让某人感到愉快的是in/with amusement 愉快地;津津有味地(2)amuse v. 使发笑;(使)娱乐amuse oneself with 以自娱(3)amused adj. (感到)愉快的;逗乐的be amused at/by 因而乐(4)amusing adj. 好玩的,好笑的,有趣的佳句背诵 However amusing the
33、story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.这周,无论这个故事多么有趣,我都必须把它收起来,并专注于学习。 entertainmentn娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目先练会单句语法填空He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.I entertained my friends to dinner yesterday evening.(2020全国卷)I had several children and books were o
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
