新教材2022新高考英语人教版一轮总复习学案：选择性必修第四册 UNIT 4　SHARING WORD版含答案.DOC

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高.阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。1.parcel2.jam3.mail4.secondary 5.clay 6.weed7.chorus 8.cotton 9.tablet10.rubber 11.washroom 12.tube13.circus 14.jaw 15.forehead16.hut 17.housing 18.grant19.fireplace 20.saucer 21.kettle22.pan 23.jar 24.grill25.doorway 26.handsha

2、ke 27.input28.tune 29.cardiac 30.circuit31.consultation 32.criterion 33.hypothetical,自主核对区1n.包裹 vt.裹好；打包2.n.果酱；堵塞3.n.邮件；信件；邮政 vt.邮寄；发电邮给4.adj.中学的；次要的5.n.黏土；陶土6.n.杂草；野草vt. & vi.除杂草7.n.合唱曲；合唱团 vt.合唱；齐声说8.n.棉布；棉花9.n.平板电脑；便笺本；药片10.n.橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶11.n.洗手间；厕所12.n.管子；管状物13.n.马戏团14.n.颌；下巴15.n.额；前额16.n.简陋的小房子(或棚

3、、舍)17.n.住房；住宅18.vt.同意；准许 n拨款19.n.壁炉20.n.茶碟；杯托21.n.(烧水用的)壶；水壶22.n.平底锅；烤盘23.adj.罐子；坛子24.n.烤架；烤肉餐馆25.n.门口；出入口；门道26.n.握手27.n.情况；信息；投入；输入 vt.输入28.n.曲调；曲子 vt.调音；调节；调频道29.n.心脏病的；心脏的30.n.巡回；环形线路31.n.咨询；咨询会32.n.标准；准则；原则33.adj.假设的；假定的.核心词汇练通1uniform n 校服；制服adj. 一致的；统一的2shade vt. 给遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把涂暗n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分3

4、wrinkle vt. & vi. (使脸上)起皱纹；皱起n. 皱纹4platform n. 平台；站台；舞台5leftover adj. 吃剩的；残留的n. 吃剩的食物；遗留物6drag vt.& vi. 拖；拽vt. 缓慢而费力地移动7plug vt. 封堵；补足n. 堵塞物；插头；插座8deserve vt. 值得；应得；应受9privilege n. 优惠待遇；特权 10contract vt. 感染(疾病)；与订立合同(或契约)n. 合同；契约11relay vt. 转发；转播n. 接力赛；接班的人12pray vi.& vt. 企盼；祈祷语境活用根据汉语意思填写单词1(2019全国

5、卷)First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform(制服) looked so cool.2In that country, people who talk too loudly on their mobile phones or eat smelly foods will face being dragged(拖) off the underground train and fined $650.3The whole team was on good form and deserved(应得) the win.4You cannot legall

6、y take possession of the property until the contract(合同) is signed.5Life is a gift and privilege(特权), one we should appreciate every day of our lives.6In response to the recent campaign to fight against food waste, most of us would think twice before we throw away any leftover(吃剩的) food in restauran

7、ts.7I still remember the moment when Beijing kicked off the Olympic torch relay(接力赛) with a grand launch ceremony at Tiananmen Square.8Arabs touch their noses and foreheads to the ground as a sign of respect when they_pray(祈祷)9The tired workers were taking a short rest in the shade(阴凉处) by the road.

8、10Waving goodbye to them on the platform(月台), I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.拓展词汇用活1dust n沙土；灰尘vi.& vt.擦灰dusty adj.布满灰尘的2chemist n化学家；药剂师；药房chemical adj.化学的 n化学制品chemistry n化学3ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的ripen vt.& vi.(使)成熟4disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的disability n缺陷；障碍disable vt.使丧失能力；使伤残able

9、 adj.有能力的ability n. 能力5resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去resignation n辞职；放弃；顺从6lately adv.最近；不久前；近来late adj.迟的；晚的later adv.后来；随后latest adj.最新的；最近的latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的7stability n稳定(性)；稳固(性)stable adj.稳定的；安定的语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1The room was very dusty when I walked in. All the furniture was covered with dust(du

10、st)2For a long time, mental disability was considered shameful and the mentally disabled received little treatment or encouragement.(disable)3Bob Morgan made up his mind to_resign and offered his resignation,_and it was accepted.(resign)4Scientists have picked up the first evidence that chemical rea

11、ctions are taking place deep below the surface of the planet and more chemists will be sent to explore using the principle of chemistry(chemist)5Lately,_the latest scientific discoveries cast doubt on the earlier theory. So a week later,_a meeting will be held to confirm if the latter_theory is vali

12、d.(late) (二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语再现1a_chorus_of 齐声；异口同声2not_to_mention 更不用说；且不说3take_for_granted 认为是理所当然；对不予重视4relay_to 转达给；转发给5pray_that 但愿语境活用选用左栏短语填空1(2019江苏卷)Human beings took_it for_granted that their brains held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better guide.2What you relayed

13、_to me about the history and details of the city seemed so familiar.会积累(日积月累，联想发散)1.以s结尾的非复数名词circus马戏团news 新闻politics 政治physics 物理abacus 算盘economics 经济学linguistics 语言学2.以y结尾的形容词一览dusty布满灰尘的muddy 泥泞的；泥土般的sunny 阳光充足的windy 多风的rainy 多雨的cloudy 多云的；阴天的foggy 雾气蒙蒙的3.含able后缀的高频形容词memorable值得纪念的；难忘的adjustabl

14、e 可调整的respectable 可敬的adaptable 可适应的reasonable 合理的changeable 易变的comfortable 舒服的(三)重点句型仿写背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写To be honest, I doubt whether Im making any difference to those boys lives at all.说实话，我怀疑我是否对这些男孩子的生活有任何影响。doubt句型1.人们不确定他们的足球队会不会赢得这场比赛。People doubt_whether their football team will win the m

15、atch.Now, not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.现在，不仅坦桑尼亚人受到医院的帮助，而且邻近国家的人民也受到了帮助。“not only.but (also).”意为“不但而且”2.读书不但让我感觉快乐，还能帮助我提高成绩。Reading not_only_can_make_me_happy,_but_also can improve my academic performance. shadevt.给遮挡(光线)；加

16、灯罩；把涂暗n阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分先练会单句语法填空There is only a shade of difference in appearance between the twins.I keep cool by staying in the shade and not moving much.再写美微写作我努力了，但他的工作还是让我的相形见绌。I tried hard, but his work still put_mine_in_the_shade面向太阳开车，我们不得不遮挡着眼睛。Driving into the sun, we had_to_shade_our_eyesin th

17、e shade(of.) 在(的)阴凉处put.in the shade 使逊色；使相形见绌a shade of 一点儿；稍许 佳句背诵 They had to hide in the shade of the hill, connecting to the outside world with the satellite phone.他们不得不躲在沙丘的阴凉处，用卫星电话与外界取得联系。 resignvi & vt.辞职；辞去；顺从；屈从；勉强接受先练会单句语法填空The resignation(resign) of the prime minister will cause much co

18、nfusion.Mr. Smith resigned from the union last year.In order to look after her sick mother, Mary decided to resign her position as manager in the company.You must resign yourselves to waiting(wait) a bit longer.再写美微写作16岁的时候，我不得不接受这个事实我永远也成不了舞蹈演员。At sixteen, I resigned_myself_to_the_fact that Id neve

19、r be a dancer.(1)resign from. 辞去职务resign as. 辞去当的职务resign oneself to (doing) sth. 听任/顺从(做)某事；只好接受(做)某事resign.to. 把托付给(2)resignation n. 辞职；放弃；顺从 佳句背诵 What I cannot understand is why she wants to resign her present job.我所不能理解的是为什么她想辞去现在的工作。 deservevt.值得；应得；应受先练会单句语法填空/补全句子Maria is constantly making ef

20、forts；she deserves to_achieve(achieve) the goal of entering the key university.(2020全国卷满分作文)Having set a great example to us students, she fully deserves_my_respect(值得我尊敬)再写美一句多译保持开放的心态， 因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。Keep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve_considerationKeep an open mind, because everyone

21、s ideas deserve_consideringKeep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve_to_be_considereddeserve to do sth.应该做某事；值得做某事deserve to be donedeserve doing 值得被做deserve consideration/attention/a rest 值得考虑/值得注意/应该休息 佳句背诵 With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves attenti

22、on.由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前的形势值得注意。名师点津 deserve to be done与deserve doing的意义相同，即可用动词ing的主动形式表示被动意义，类似的动词还有need、require等。 take for granted认为是理所当然；对不予重视先练会单句语法填空Some of us always take it for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.Believe it or not, I always take your suggestions serious

23、ly (serious)I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.Take it/things easy.再写美微写作别急，杰克。毕竟罗马不是一日建成的。Take_your_time,_Jack.Anyway, Rome wasnt built in a day.take it easy(take things easy)轻松；不紧张；从容take ones time 别着急；慢慢来take sth. seriously 重视某事；对某事认真对待take.as. 把当作 佳句背诵 Never

24、 take it for granted that once you are admitted to a famous university you will surely succeed in life.不要想当然地认为你一旦被名校录取，就一定会在人生中取得成功。doubt句型(教材P38)To be honest, I doubt whether Im making any difference to those boys lives at all.说实话，我怀疑我是否对这些男孩子的生活有任何影响。先练会单句语法填空I never doubt that special classes ca

25、n help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.There is still some doubt whether the autumn sports meeting will be held in our school.再写美微写作(2019全国卷满分作文)如果我是展览的志愿者，毫无疑问我可以用我的专业知识向参观者讲解更多的绘画细节。If I am a volunteer of the exhibition，there_is_no_doubt_that I can expla

26、in more painting details to the visitors using my professional knowledge.(1)I dont/never doubt that.我确信I doubt whether/if. 我怀疑(2)There is no doubt of/about. 毫无疑问There is some doubt whether. 有疑问 佳句背诵 There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and business.毫无疑问，电脑在科技和商业领域非常有用。名师点津

27、当doubt用于肯定句时，从句用whether或if引导；当doubt用于否定句或疑问句时，从句用that引导。提能训练一阅读理解障碍词.语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(2020浙江卷7月)I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me.adj.剩余的2(2019全国卷)Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded

28、 mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？v.值得3(2020江苏卷)You can be the one who directs the conversation to fun topics that are ripe for others to add humor.adj.成熟的；适宜的.熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1The walls were a uniform grey in this village, which surprised us very much.adj.一致的2He ca

29、me to be seen as a drag on his own partys prospects.n.累赘；绊脚石3He contracted AIDS from a blood transfusion.v.感染4Were praying for good weather on Saturday.v.盼望.一词多义根据语境选出shade的词性及含义An.(色彩的)浓淡；深浅；色度Bn.荫；阴凉处Cn.少量；少许1(2020全国卷)He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. A2(2020天津

30、卷7月)Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice.C3The sun was hot, and there were no trees to offer us shade.B提能训练二课文语法填空Jo worked at a bush school whose classrooms 1.were_made(make)of bamboo, with clay floors and roofs of grass. There was no electricity or

31、 running water. 2.It took the students about two hours to get to school. It was very difficult for newcomers to adapt to the 3.living(live) conditions. Jo hoped 4.to_make(make) some difference to the childrens lives by teaching them. The other day, Jo and another teacher visited Tombes home. When th

32、ey arrived at the village, Tombes mother 5.started(start) crying “ieee ieee”. Tombes father led them to his house, a low, round bamboo hut with grass 6.sticking(stick) out of the roof. Jo loved listening to the family talking 7.softly(soft) to each other in their language, even though he couldnt par

33、ticipate much 8.in the conversation. Tombe threw the leftover food out of the hut, 9.which they believed might attract bad spirits in the night. They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes. It was such 10.a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family.提能训练三用本单元

34、词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假设你是新华中学的李华，将参加主题为“Chinas aid to other countries” 的演讲比赛，请撰写一份演讲稿，内容主要包括：12020年，新冠病毒流行期间，中国向遭受疫情的国家伸出援助之手；2提供医疗用品；3加强医疗方面的合作：中国不仅分享了治疗方法，还向一些国家派遣了医疗队。参考词汇：医疗用品 medical supplies注意：1词数80左右；2开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone.I am Li Hua from Xinhua Senior High School. It is my great

35、 honor to give a speech here. My topic is “Chinas aid to other countries.”_Thanks for your listening!审题谋篇遣词造句.单元相关语块1deserve vt. 值得；应得；应受2relay_to 转达给；转发给3pray_that 但愿.单元语块运用1完成句子中国尽力帮助其他正遭受疫情的国家。China made the effort_to_aid other countries that were suffering from the epidemic. 一方面，中国自愿给他们提供大量的医疗用品

36、。On the one hand, China volunteered_to_provide a large quantity of medical supplies for them.另一方面，中国加强了同他们的医疗合作。On_the_other_hand，China strengthened medical cooperation with them.中国不仅分享了治疗这种疾病的方法，而且还向一些国家派遣了医疗队。China not only shared_the_ways to treat the disease, but also sent medical teams to some

37、countries.我想转达给你们的是中国值得全世界的尊敬。I want to relay_to you that China deserves the respect of the whole world.2句式升级用含有现在分词短语作定语的句子改写句China_made_the_effort_to_aid_other_countries_suffering_from_the_epidemic.用部分倒装句式改写句Not_only_did_China_share_the_ways_to_treat_the_disease,_but_it_also_sent_medical_teams_to_

38、some_countries.妙笔成篇_One possible version：Good_morning,_everyone.I_am_Li_Hua_from_Xinhua_Senior_High_School._It_is_my_great_honor_to_give_a_speech_here._My_topic_is_“Chinas_aid_to_other_countries”In 2020, during the spread of COVID19, China made the effort to aid other countries suffering from the ep

39、idemic. On the one hand, China volunteered to provide a large quantity of medical supplies for them. On the other hand, China strengthened medical cooperation with them. Not only did China share the ways to treat the disease, but it also sent medical teams to some countries.Today, I want to relay to

40、 you that China deserves the respect of the whole world. I pray that the whole world can overcome COVID19 soon.Thanks_for_your_listening!提能训练四读后续写35用形容词和副词增加细节描述.翻译实践(表示疲惫)普通表达：她疲惫不堪。She was tired/exhausted.概括描述：用适当的副词修饰形容词She was extremely/terribly tired/exhausted.细节描述：增加疲惫的表现句型疲惫的表现：没力气、走不动、挣扎着站起来

41、等句型： too.to.结构她坐在椅子上等着，一点力气也没有。She sat on a chair waiting, without_any_strength她挣扎着站起来，太累了以至于走不动了。She struggled_to_her_feet and was too_tired_to_move_on.迷你语料库修辞(figure of speech)夸张(exaggeration)1Then along came this fish about the size of a house.2Its a crime to stay inside on such a beautiful day.3Seeing such a terrible scene, he found scores of arrows piercing her chest.4A young girl brought the house down with a charming ballet dance. 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！