河南省三门峡市2014高考英语一轮 暑假基础训练（7）.doc

1、河南省三门峡市2014高考英语一轮（暑假）基础训练（7）附答案.单项填空1The research group _ 15 members has made great achievements in recent years.Ais made up ofBmakes upCmade up of Dmaking up of解析：选C。句意“这个由15人组成的研究小组近几年里取得了很多成就”。made up of过去分词做定语，修饰the research group，与之构成被动关系。2(2012北京海淀调研)Whose suggestion do you suppose we should t

2、ake?_.AThats it BNever mindCIts up to you DYou get it解析：选C。考查交际用语。Thats it“对了”；Never mind“没关系，不必在乎”；Its up to you“你说了算；由你来决定”；You get it“你答对了”。根据句意可知C项正确。3Mr.Smith，as well as his wife and children，_looking forward to Christmas Day.Awere Bhave beenChas been Dare解析：选C。句意：史密斯先生和他的妻子、孩子都一直盼望圣诞节到来。as wel

3、l as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与as well as前面的主语保持一致。4The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if_whether he was going in the right direction.Aseeing Bhaving seenCto see Dto have seen解析：选C。句意：我们跟的那个人突然停了下来，似乎想要看看他走的方向是否正确。当as if后接动词时，常使用其不定式形式来表示目的，相当于as if he was to do sth.。5He is _to succeed, for he

4、 is always working hard.Alikely BpossibleCprobable Deasy解析：选A。考查形容词用法。在句型sb./sth. be likely to do.中，主语是人时，likely不能用possible和probable替换。6(2011福建建阳外国语学校期中试题)However，it is currently unknown_likely it is that those who get the virus will have severe illness.Athat BwhatChow Dwhether解析：选C。句意：但现在还不确定感染了此病毒

5、的人得重病的可能性有多大。how为副词修饰形容词likely。7Concerned about Lucy，the teacher called her parents to_why she was so often absent from class.Afind out Bpick outCset out Dpoint out解析：选A。句意：老师担心Lucy，因此给她父母打电话想要弄明白她为什么经常旷课。find out“查出，查明”；pick out“选出”；set out“出发，开始”；point out“指明”。8We _ his idea for a music club，and d

6、ecided to have an art club instead.Aaccepted Bdisagreed Crejected Dagreed解析：选C。考查动词辨析。reject vt.拒绝。句意为： 我们拒绝了他建立音乐俱乐部的想法，而是决定成立一个艺术俱乐部。disagree是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语。9Janes pale face suggested that she _ill, and her parents suggested that she _medical examination.Abe；should have Bwas；haveCshould be；have D

7、was；has解析：选B。考查suggest的宾语从句的时态。当动词suggest作“建议”解时，后面的宾语从句用“(should) 动词原形”；作“暗示；表明”解时用陈述语气。10The bright girl _ the math problem，but she was too careless at that time.Acould work out Bcould have worked outCmust have worked out Dshould work out解析：选B。句意“这个聪明的女孩本可以解决这道数学题的，但她那时太粗心了。”could have done本可以做(事实

8、并非如此)。11Was the movie good?It wasnt great, just _.Aaverage Bnormal Cusual Dcommon解析：选A 。考查形容词辨析。 average除了用作“平均的”外，此处意思为 “普通的；平常的；一般的”，这与It wasnt great相吻合。normal正常的，正规的；标准的；usual通常的；平常的；惯常的；common普通的；常见的。12Bill really feels sorry that his mother died of cancer.Now if he_a millionaire，he_a hospital f

9、or those with cancer.Ahad been；would have openedBwere；would openCis；would openDis；will open解析：选B。根据句意可知此处if引导的是一个虚拟条件句，表示现在的情况，if从句用过去式形式，动词be一般用were，而主句用情态动词动词原形。13Is Peter there?_，please.Ill see if I can find him for you.AHold up BHold onCHold out DHold off解析：选B。读题后我们可以发现这是一个打电话场景，接电话的人后面说明了要看一下是否

10、能找到他(Peter)，说明前面要求对方稍等一下，故用hold on(别挂断、稍等)。14We _ as well go straight home.Theres nothing better to do.OK, though I hate to do so.Amight BcanCshould Dmust解析：选A。考查情态动词的用法。might/may(just) as well意为“最好”，有had better之意。15A bus，_some taxis, was used to send the patients to the nearest hospital.Aand Bbut a

11、lsoCand with Das well as解析：选D。本题考查 as well as的用法。A as well as B作主语时，谓语动词与A一致。*结束A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.“You are employed,” he said. “Give me your e-mail address and Ill send

12、 you the application to fill in, as well as date when you may start.”The man replied，“But I dont have a computer, neither an e-mail.”“I m sorry，” said the HR manager.“If you dont have an e-mail，that means , you do not exist. And who doesnt exist cannot have the job.” The man left with no hope at all

13、. He didnt know what to do with only ten dollars in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10 kg tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he succeeded to double his capital. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home happily w

14、ith 60 dollars.The man realized that he could survive in this way, and started to go every day earlier, and return late. Thus, his money doubled or tripled every day. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, and then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man is one of the

15、biggest food retailers(销售商) in the US.He started to plan his familys future and decided to have a life insurance. He called an insurance broker（经纪人）and chose a protection plan.When the conversation was concluded the broker asked him his e-mail. The man replied, “I dont have an e-mail.”The broker ans

16、wered curiously,“You dont have an e-mail, and yet have succeeded to build an empire. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail? The man thought for a while and replied,“Yes，Id be an office boy at Microsoft!”56. The underlined word “tripled” can be replaced by . A. became large B.

17、 became 3 timesC. increased quickly D. decreased quickly57. According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE?A. The man is one of the biggest food retailers in the world.B. The man didnt give up though he failed the interview.C. He started his career by selling tomatoes in the Supermarket.D.

18、Those who have e-mails can work at Microsoft.58. The man can be described as .A. helpful and considerate B. positive and generousC. smart and hardworking D. stubborn and unselfish59. Which proverb can best describe the story?A. Misfortune may be an actual blessing. B. Where there is a will, there is

19、 a way.C. Accidents will happen. D. No pains, no gains. An 8-year-old girl was dragged about 900 feet by a school bus today in Livingston County. According to State Police, the incident occurred about 2：40 pm on State Route 436 in the town of Ossian after three sisters were dropped off the bus. As t

20、he last sister was leaving the bus, driver John Coley, 62 , of Wayland, Steuben County, told the police that he was not paying attention when he closed the door and trapped her backpack inside. Coley then continued 900 feet before he realized the girl was being dragged, State Police said.The girl wa

21、s hurt and was transported to Nicholas H Noyes Memorial Hospital in Dansville，Livingston County, by Dansville Ambulance.Another 8-year-old child on the bus said he hit his head on the seat in front of him when the bus came to a sudden stop, causing an earache. Conservation staff in New Zealand have

22、put down 33 stranded（搁浅的）whales after several attempts to refloat them failed. The whales were shot on Farewell Spit on the South Island. Department of Conservation area manager John Mason says staff and hundreds of volunteers had tried all week to get the whales refloated. He says they thought they

23、 were successful on Wednesday when they got the whales into deep waterbut were saddened on Thursday to find that they had swum back ashore. He says the condition of the whales had significantly become worse. As well as the 33 whales that were shot，36 had died naturally since Monday and 17 were succe

24、ssfully refloated. 13 remain unknown.60. The last sister was dragged by the bus because_. A. she stood too close to the bus when getting off B. the bus driver stopped the bus suddenly C. something was wrong with the bus door D. her backpack was stuck in the closed door61. It can be inferred from the

25、 first news that_ A. three sisters were dragged about 900 feet by a school bus B. the driver stopped the bus immediately he realized his mistake C. two children were hurt and sent to hospital D. a boy was hurt when the bus started suddenly62. How many whales were trapped ashore in total? A. 33. B. 3

26、6. C.99. D.13.63. The 33 refloated whales returned ashore on_.A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Thursday More than half of rich Americans have not shown their full wealth to their children, a new survey showed last Tuesday.The survey, published by the Bank of America, studied the rich with3 milli

27、on or more in possessions. It found that “surprisingly few of those surveyed have well-developed plans to preserve and pass on their possessions to their children”. The majority of the 457 people surveyed are self-made, first-generation rich. Fifty-two percent of parents have not chosen not to tell

28、their children just how wealthy they are，and 15 percent have given away nothing about the family wealth. One in three parents said they had never thought to do it. They are worried that their children would become lazy, spend money freely，make bad decisions and even become a target for attractive wo

29、men who use their looks to get money from rich men. Only 34 percent strongly agreed that their children would be able to handle any inheritance（遗产）they plan to leave them. “There is an expectation about the wealthy parents that they have a responsibility to pass down their fortune to the next genera

30、tion,” said Sallie Krawcheck，president of the Global Wealth and Investment Management of the Bank of America. “Our research, however, uncovered changing views of what one generation owes the next.” The trend is led by the worlds richest man Bill Gates, who promised in 2008 that he would leave his $5

31、8 billion fortune to the charity started by him and his wife, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation（基金会），and not to his children.“ We want to give it back to society in the way that it will have the most positive effect,” he said. Of his plans for his children , Gates said: “I will give the kids som

32、e money but not a meaningful percentage they will need to work but they will feel reasonably taken care of.”64. We can learn from the passage that . A. rich parents may not know how to manage their inheritance B. rich parents dont equal rich kids, at least in the US C. American children dont get to

33、inherit their parents wealth D. poor children dont expect themselves to be as rich as their parents65. According to the survey, most rich Americans A. think they owe their children nothing B. think it best to give their money back to society C. doubt their childrens ability to handle wealth D. are c

34、onfident of their childrens ability to handle wealth66. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refers to A. responsible children B. Bill Gates and his wife C. first-generation rich D. rich parents67. From the last paragraph，we can see that Bill Gates wants to show . A. the trend of leaving no inh

35、eritance to children B. the positive effect of charity on society C. the way of giving back to societyD. the importance of independence for children It is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain. Without enough blood, the brain lives for only three to five minutes. More often the

36、 doctors cant fix the damage. Sometimes they are afraid to try something to help because it is dangerous to work on the brain. The doctors might make the person worse if he operates on the brain. Dr. Robert White, a famous professor and doctor, thinks he knows a way to help. He thinks doctors should

37、 make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes. This gives the doctor a longer time to do something for the brain. Dr. White tried his idea on 13 monkeys. First he taught them to do different jobs, then he operated on them. He made the monkeys blood go

38、 through a machine. The machine cooled the blood. Then the machine sent the blood back to the monkeys brains. When the brains temperature was 10C, Dr. White stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes he turned the blood back on. He warmed the blood again. After their operations the monkeys wer

39、e like they had been before. They were healthy and busy. Each one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them.63. The biggest difficulty in operating on the damaged brain is that _. A. the damage is extremely hard to fixB. the patients are often too nervous C. the time is too short for doctor

40、sD. the blood-cooling machine might break down64. The brain operation was made possible mainly by _. A. taking the blood out of the brain B. lowering the brains temperature C. having the blood go through a machine D. trying the operation on monkeys first65. With Dr. Whites new idea, the operation on

41、 the damaged brain _. A. can help monkeys do different jobsB. can keep the brains blood warm C. can keep the patients brain healthy D. can last as long as 30 minutes66. What is the right order of the steps in the operation? a. send the cooled blood back to the brainb. stop the blood to the brain c. have the blood cooled downd. operate on the brain A. c, a, b, d B. a, b, c, d C. c, b, d, a D. b, c, d, aC-63. C 64. B 65. D 66. A *结束