河南省三门峡市外国语高级中学2020届高三联考英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家英语试卷 第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEarth is home to many amazing natural and man-made sights. However, because of other man-made things pollution and climate change many of these beautiful spots will likely disappea
2、r over the next 100 years, or even sooner.The Dead Sea At 430 meters below sea level, the Dead Sea is Earths lowest point on land. It is the place where Israel, Jordan and the West Bank meet. This destination is popular for its wonderful desert views and extreme buoyancy (浮力).Now the Dead Sea is act
3、ually dying. A story in Smithsonian Magazine says that people are using water from the Jordan River, which takes water away from the dead Sea. Since 1930, its surface area has reduced by almost 40 percent. Venice, Italy With canals (运河) instead of streets, this “Floating City” has fascinated visitor
4、s for centuries. Today, with no cars or buses, people usually walk through the citys ancient labyrinth (迷宫) of alleys (小巷), bridges and stairs. Water defines (定义) Venice, but water will also kill the city.Built on soft, muddy soil, Venice has slowly been sinking for centuries. Now, with rising sea l
5、evels, its sinking faster. Technological solutions have so far been imperfect the city flooded more than 100 times last year. According to US-based magazine Architectural Digest, the city may disappear in the next 100 years. Better book your gondola soon!Great Barrier Reef, Australia Stretching (绵延)
6、 more than 2,300 kilometers off Australias northeast coast, the Great Barrier Reef is the worlds largest reef ecosystem, and heaven for scuba divers (水肺潜水). Thousands of colorful coral (珊瑚) and fish make homes beneath the blue waves. Its like a big underwater party! Sharks come for a seafood buffet
7、(自助餐) and sea turtles come to find a date. Even whales stop by during their long swimming journeys. Unfortunately, the party might be over soon. The reef is dying. Warming ocean water kills the coral, and this causes problems up the food chain. The reef has decreased by more than half of its size, a
8、ccording to US-based website Business Insider. The New York Times reported that large parts are already dead, and the reef system might be gone by 2030.21. Which spot is called “Floating City”? A. Great Barrier Reef, Australia B. Watery Wonders C. The Dead Sea D. Venice, Italy22. According to the te
9、xt, we can know that_. A. With rising sea levels, Venice may disappear by 2030. B. the Dead Sea is Earths lowest point on land and called “Floating City”. C. The Dead Sea is like a big underwater party where there colorful coral and various creatures. D. Great Barrier Reef is the worlds largest reef
10、 ecosystem, of which large parts are already dead and might disappear in the further.23. Whats the main purpose of the text? A. To attract visitors to visit these beautiful spots. B. To arouse peoples awareness of protecting these beautiful spots. C. To introduce some knowledge about these beautiful
11、 spots. D. To describe the current situations of these beautiful spots.BWith Halloween just around the corner, today we will explore the world of ghosts in this program! The Merriam-Webster online dictionary says the word “ghost” goes back a thousand years to the “earliest recorded evidence of the l
12、anguage.” The first meaning of “ghost” was “the seat of life or intelligence.” And it still has that meaning in some expressions.However, today, the word “ghost” usually means the soul of a dead person. This meaning is based on the idea that a persons spirit and body are separate. The spirit can con
13、tinue existing long after the body has died.During Halloween, kids dressed as ghosts are common sights. The costume is very simple: just throw on a white cloth that covers you from head to foot. But do not expect to win any costume competitions! You would not have a ghost of a chance. People use thi
14、s expression to mean that something is very unlikely to happen.The sight might even make you turn pale as a ghost. This is used when people lose color in their face. Sometimes this happens when a person is scared. But a bad cold or flu can also turn you as pale as a ghost.“Ghost” can also be a verb.
15、 In the 1880s the term ghost meant a person who works in secret for another person. Ghostwriters produce speeches for politicians. They also produce books for authors who want to tell their life stories but are not professional writers.And sometimes ghostwriters are involved in a series of books, li
16、ke the childrens stories based on the teenage detective Nancy Drew. The series began in 1930. The author given credit was Carolyn Keene. But she was not even real! Ghostwriters did all the work.Another expression using “ghost” as a verb is simply to ghost. This does not mean to die. It means to leav
17、e a place or event without saying “goodbye” to anyone. You can ghost from your job. You can ghost from a party. You can even ghost from a relationship. This is when you stop communicating with someone because you are simply no longer interested in them.But I will not ghost fromWords and Their Storie
18、s.24. Which meaning of the word “ghost” is about the earliest one? A. the origin of intelligence B. the color of ones face C. the spirit of a dead person D. the secret of another person25. If someone wants to say “its impossible for you to win the match.”He may say like this_. A. He is likely to gho
19、st from the match B. you dont have a ghost of chance to win the match. C. you are too scared to win the match with ghost face. D. The ghost will make you unable to win the match.26. What can be inferred about the word “ghost” according to the passage? A. A person devoted to his job is likely to ghos
20、t from his job. B. A bad cold can turn people as pale as a ghost because they fear illness. C. It was Carolyn Keene who ghostwrote the childrens stories. D. Kids dressed in a white cloth like ghosts cannot win a costume competition.27. Where does the passage probably come from _. A. a radio program
21、B. a Halloween poster C. a fashion magazine D. a newspaper advertisementCFor a wide range of diseases, diagnosis comes later in life for women than for men, according to a large Danish study. Researchers dont know whether the later diagnoses are due to genetics, the environment, possible biases in t
22、he healthcare system - or some combination of reasons.The study of health data from 6.9 million Danish people found that across hundreds of diseases, women on average were diagnosed when they were about four years older than the age at which the conditions were recognized in men. “Were not just look
23、ing at one disease here, were looking at all diseases and we are looking at an entire population, from cradle to grave,” lead author Soren Brunak from the University of Copenhagen told Reuters Health by phone. On average, women received cancer diagnoses 2.5 years after men. They received diagnoses f
24、or metabolic diseases like diabetes 4.5 years later. “This actually surprised us quite a lot,” Brunak said. “Men generally have a tendency to get to the doctor later. So presumably the difference in onset is even larger.”Brunak and his team considered incidence rates of diseases in the 18 broad cate
25、gories of the ICD-10 diagnosis system managed by the World Health Organization. The study wasnt designed to explain the causes of the differences. Another limitation is that researchers only looked at diagnoses made in hospitalized patients. Dr. Noel Bairey Merz, director of the Barbra Streisand Wom
26、ens Heart Center at the Cedars-Sinai Smidt Heart Institute, who was not involved in the study, pointed out to Reuters Health that the study therefore lacks information on age at diagnosis for people who didnt require hospitalization. “On the other hand,” she said, “being hospitalized is a sign of a
27、serious illness, so that adds significance to the diagnosis and supports that disease onset may be later in women.”Brunaks study, published in Nature Communications, showed that the bone-thinning disease osteoporosis was a notable exception to the trend. Here, women were typically diagnosed before t
28、hey suffered a fracture, while the opposite was true for men.“I am fascinated by this study, which generally confirms all that I present in my Stanford course on Sex and Gender in Human Physiology and Disease,”said Marcia Stefanick, Director of Stanford Universitys Womens Health and Sex Differences
29、in Medicine Center.28. What can we know from the research? A. Women were diagnosed four years later than men for any diseases. B. Only the adults were involved in the research. C. On average, women were diagnosed later than men for the same disease. D. Women tend to go to the doctor later than men.
30、29. What does the underlined word “onset” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. spread B. beginning C. symptom D. ending 30. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A. Dr. Merz made proper comments on the research. B. Dr. Merz was not willing to participate in the research. C. Dr. Merz didnt think m
31、uch of the research. D. Being hospitalizedis a sign of getting a serious illness. 31. Whats MarciaStefanicks attitude towards the research? A. critical B. uninterested C. favourable D. indifferent DWhen we are children, the summer holidays seem to last forever, and the wait between Spring Festivals
32、feels like an eternity. But later, we may find that the time just seems to fly by, with weeks, months and entire seasons disappearing from a blurred calendar at a fast speed. Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older?According to the Daily Mail, our brains degrade as we get older. That dimin
33、ish the amount of information we can deal with in a single day.“The human mind senses time changing when the perceived images change,” Adrian Bejan from Duke University, US, told the Daily Mail. “The present is different from the past because the mental viewing has changed, not because somebodys clo
34、ck rings.”Infants, for example, move their eyes much more often than adults because theyre processing images at a faster rate. They deal with a large amount of information and do many things in a single day. This makes them feel like a single day lasts for a long time. However, as people get older,
35、fewer images are processed in the same amount of time. Therefore, older people receive less information during a day than younger people. This causes things to seem as though theyre happening more quickly.Apart from the degradation of our brains, some psychological reasons also make us experience ti
36、me differently. People may measure time by the number of memorable events that can be recalled within a certain period. When we think about our youth, we may remember a life packed with first-time activities, for example, our first time traveling without our parents, or our first date. We experience
37、d these events so vividly that time then seems to us to have passed very slowly. According to David Eagleman of the Baylor College of Medicine in the US, recalling these memories makes us feel like they took forever.Many adults find life is routine and sometimes dull. For this reason, when they look
38、 back, they might feel like there are not many exciting things to remember. Therefore, time seems to be moving faster to them.32. What does the underlined word “diminish” in the second paragraph probably mean? A. get worse B stay unchanged C go up D cut down 33. According to the third paragraph, whi
39、ch statement is true? A. Infants and adults process information in different ways B. The more information people process per day, the quicker time seems to be. C How much information people deal with varies with age D Adults can hardly deal with any information 34. What can we infer from David Eagle
40、mans words? A. Youth is the best time to enjoy some first time activities B. Young peoples lives are much more interesting than older C. childhood memories are too precious to forget. D. psychological reasons make us experience time differently. 35. What is the main purpose of this passage ? A. To t
41、ell us that life passes by quickly for adults B. To explain why life speeds up when we grow older C. To show us that adults lives are not as exciting as children D. To introduce us the difference between adults and children 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lin Hanxing i
42、s a 30-year-old girl who lives in Beijing. She owns just five shirts, two pairs of pants, four pairs of shoes and a few other things. 36 Back then, she had more than 400 pieces of clothing and handbags. But that was before she saw an online challenge in 2014, introduced by Joshua Becker, a blogger i
43、n the United States who was promoting a minimalist lifestyle (极简生活方式).He encouraged people to reduce the number of their belongings to fewer than 100. Lin decided to give it a try. 37 She also deleted 120 contacts she never spoke to from her social networking account. After doing all that, Lin said
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