河南省三门峡市陕州中学2015-2016学年高一下学期第一次精英对抗赛英语试题 WORD版无答案.doc

1、2015-2016学年下期高一第一次精英对抗赛英语试题试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分： 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是 B。1. How will the man go to Hangzhou? A. By car.

2、 B. By train. C. By air.2. Where is the man from? A. England. B. America. C. Australia.3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant.B. In a hospital. C. In a bookstore.4. When did the man hand in the essay? A. The day before yesterday. B. Yesterday. C. Today.5. Where is Ton

3、y according to the woman? A. In his bedroom. B. In a park. C. In the museum.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6-8题。6. What was the first thing the students did? A. Meeting all the t

4、eachers. B. Introducing themselves to each other. C. Cleaning the classroom.7. How many students are there in the class? A. 15. B. 20. C. 25.8. When did the students see other teachers? A. After cleaning the classroom. B. Before being divided into groups. C. Before making self-introductions.听第7段材料，回

5、答第9-11题。9. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and worker. C. Doctor and patient.10. Where will the speakers talk about the womans exam papers? A. At the mans office. B. At the mans house. C. At the womans house.11. When will the woman probably meet

6、the man again? A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 5:30 pm.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What is the woman most interested in? A. The letter. B. The stamp. C. The envelope.13. How old is the woman now? A. 12. B. 15. C. 17.14. Who helped the woman with her stamp collecting? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. He

7、r grandmother.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What does the man do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A driver.16. What can we know about the womans son? A. He didnt have breakfast. B. He fell off his bike. C. He ran over a dog.17. Where is the womans husband? A. In the hospital. B. At home. C. In Singapore.听第10段材

8、料，回答第18至20题。18. What can we know about Samantha Larson? A. She is a 17-year-old girl. B. She comes from the US. C. She is the youngest in her family.19. What did Samantha Larson do after she reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma? A. She e-mailed some newspaper reporters. B. She phoned her mother abou

9、t the news. C. She told a Nepalese government official about the news.20. How many people have climbed to the top of the mountain? A. Less than 2,000. B. More than 2,000. C. More than 4,000.第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。AROCK-PAPER-SCISSORS is a game pla

10、yed all around the world. As kids, we have relied on it to settle disagreements with friends from which channel to watch to who gets to eat the last ice cream all because we think the results are completely random.But are they?Wang Zhijian, PhD, a professor at Zhejiang University, believes that ther

11、e is a regulation behind this simple game. So, he gathered 360 students, divided them into groups of six and had each group play 300 rounds of rock-paper-scissors, reported USA Today.After the first results, Wang thought he was wrong, because players chose each of the three moves about one-third of

12、the time, suggesting that the game is random after all. However, Wang later noticed a surprising regulation of behavior in the data.When players won a round, they usually stuck to the same choice. But when they lost, they tended to change to a more powerful move. For example, if Player A had just th

13、rown down scissors to beat Player Bs paper, Player A was more likely to throw down scissors again while Player B was likely to choose rock, since rock beats scissors.According to Wang, this might be a function that is called “conditional response”. So, for the next step of his study, as he told BBC,

14、 Wang plans to do some research about how human brains make quick decisions when competing.Now that youve learned how to predict the moves of your opponent (对手), you ll have an advantage next time you play rock-paper-scissors with your friends. But there is one problem: make sure they havent read ab

15、out Wangs study, or your advantage will disappear.21. The underlined word “random” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _.A. equal B. amusing C. strange D. unpredictable22. Which of the following is TRUE about Wang Zhijian and his study?A. He found a new game theory called “conditional re

16、sponse”.B. He asked 360 students to play a total of 300 rounds of rock-paper-scissors.C. By studying the first few results, he discovered the pattern behind the game.D. His study suggests that the belief that rock-paper-scissors game is random is wrong.23. According to the study, if player A has jus

17、t used rock to beat player Bs scissors, then A is more likely to choose _ and B is more likely to choose _.A. rock; paper B. rock; scissors C. scissors; rock D. paper; scissors24. What will Wang study about rock-paper-scissors in the future, according to the article?A. The functions related to the g

18、ame that are planted into our brains.B. How human brains make quick decisions when competing in the game.C. The psychology behind the players who always win the game.D. How to improve players ability to predict opponents moves.B“BAKG!” the door caused a reverberation(回声). It was just standing there,

19、 with father standing on one side, and I on the other side. We were both in great anger. Never set foot in this house again! stormed father. With tearswelling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I walked aimles

20、sly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.But now . I dont know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. He always puts his opinions of behavior

21、 on me. Whenever I do something wrong, he never admits it. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I w

22、alked on there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that all the lights still on.I thought to myself: Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me? In

23、fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. I cant stand his outrageous(蛮横的)words: “ I cant throw you away, let alone these old papers?”All the lights were off e

24、xcept fathers.Dad was always like this. Maybe he didnt know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret. After an argument he has the habit of creeping up in my sleep and then tucking me underneath the covers.This was how he always was. He has bee

25、n a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.The light was still on. “Am I wrong?” I whispered, maybe With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door tears ran down my cheeks. I

26、suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love-its second to none.25. Decide which is the best order of the following according to what happened in the passage. a. I opened the door and entered the house b. Sadly I ran out into the street c. I reached

27、the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit. d. I thought of my fathers kindness towards me e. I walked about in the street without any aimA. b, e, d, c, a B. b, e, c, d, a C. b, e, a, c, d D. b, e , c, a, d26. What made the writer think of his childhood? A. The sight of the street l

28、ights B. The sight of the empty street C. The sight of a father with a child in his arms D. The sight of light in his own house27. Why do you think the father often shouts at his son? A. perhaps the father is getting older and older B. perhaps the son has already grown up C. perhaps they never agree

29、 with each other D. perhaps the father has got used to doing that28. What conclusion can you come to after reading the passage? A. The father treats his son in an unfair way B. The father is actually kind to his son C. The father is neither kind nor cruel to his son D. The father is always finding f

30、ault with his sonCI found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eight grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didnt understand. So I leaned over her way and fou

31、nd out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk. Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room whe

32、n all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsiblefor your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that wh

33、en people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things. Later on, I found

34、 out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girls test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very strange to her that I hadnt talked of anything about

35、the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.29. The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because _ . A. she had not brought a pen with her

36、 B. she had lost her own on her way to school C. there was something wrong with her own D. her own had been taken away by someone30. The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was(were) _ . A. honesty B. sense of duty C. seriousness D. all of the above31. The boy knew everything_. A. the moment he was aske

37、d to stay behind B. when the teacher started talking about honesty C. only some time later D. when he was walking out of the roomDMany of us mistakenly believe that its wrong to think we have any good qualities. We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities, thinking that s

38、elf criticism is the key to improving our performance. However, a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people. How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed（有缺陷）?If someone seems to dislike you, the reason

39、for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with youThe person who doesnt like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shyPerhaps you and that person are simply a mismatch for each other at this particular time.Dont take yourself out of the game by deciding that your flaws are bigger th

40、an your good qualities. In fact, some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else. For all the factors that might cause one person to reject you, there are at least many factors that will work in your favor with someone else.You might be thirty pounds over your

41、 ideal weight, but you may have a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for life. There are many people who dont mind your extra pounds. You may drive a shabby car, but you might be a great dancer and a loyal friend. There are people out there looking for loyalty, or fun, or sweetness, or wisdom, an

42、d the package it comes in is not important. If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends. You can decide to feel inferior（自卑） because you dont have much money and you dontdrive a nice car. You

43、can believe that this is the reason that you dont have many friends in your life. On the other hand, if you are very wealthy you may be suspicious that everyone is after your money and that nobody really likes you as a person. The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe its th

44、e reason you do not have friends and cannot make any. 32. According to the author _ plays an important role in making friendsA. admitting your shortcomings B. self criticism C. modesty D. confidence33. If you are not liked by a person, _A. you should find the reason in yourselfB. youd better talk wi

45、th the person face to faceC. you may not be the one to be blamedD. you and that person misunderstand each other34. We can learn from the third paragraph that _ A. your good qualities may turn out to be your flawsB. your weakness may also be your strengths in some wayC. your negative qualities cause

46、a person to reject youD. youll have few friends if your flaws are bigger than your good qualities35. Which of the following is true according to the author?A. It is important to lose weightB. It is easier for a wealthy person to make friendsC. Inner qualities are more important than physical appeara

47、nceD. If you are not beautiful enough, try to improve your physical beauty第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Seven ways to find out what you really want in lifeBe good to yourselfYou cant pinpoint(准确指出) exactly what you want in life .Youre constantly sacrificing（牺牲） your t

48、ime and dreams for other people. 36 Ask yourself: if you werent tied down by your job, family, or anything else, then what would you be doing right now? Regret nothingTo be good to yourself is not selfish. Its your life. Its time for you to live it exactly the way you want to. If you constantly regr

49、et things you did or didnt do in the past, then you wont be able to move forward. 37 Figure out what you needSometimes its hard to figure out what you need. Sit down and think about what you need most. The freedom to express yourself? Love? Financial security? Something else? If it helps, you can ma

50、ke a list. Also think about the kind of legacy(遗产) you want to leave behind. 38 You can fly only by pushing back against something you dont want. Figure out what upsets you, and be specific about it. Dont just say that you hate your office job. Pinpoint exactly why you hate it. Could it be your stri

51、ct boss? Your workload? Your meaningless job title? Or all of the above?Determine what makes you truly happyTheres no life to waste if youre happy with living it. 39 Being around children? Is it traveling? Owning a successful business? Financial freedom? Once you pinpoint the one thing that makes yo

52、u happy the most, youll have a pretty clear idea of what you should struggle hard to get in your life. Let people around you know what youre trying to achieve. Dont keep your goals and desires to yourself. Voice it all out! If you tell people what youre trying to accomplish, they will most likely su

53、pport you and give you new ideas. Sometimes mother does know best!Stay positiveLife doesnt always go how you want it. Dont feel discouraged as your plans stray(偏离). Take control. Instead of being anxious, try your best to advance with the changes. You will get there someday. 40 Youre just taking a l

54、ittle detour(绕道). 【全,品中&高*考+网】A. Dont live in the past but live in the present!B. Sometimes a positive attitude is all you need to keep going.C. Determine what really bothers you.D. Think about what makes you happy.E. You have to put yourself first, because if you dont, then no one else will.F. Dete

55、rmine what you are going to do next.G. You should think of things carefully.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I could have easily gone through life without getting to know one of the most romantic feelings-love for a dog.For at least ten years

56、 my41had been suggesting that we get a dog. There were several reasons why the idea42. We had noticed that, on our block, couples with no children as a rule43one large or two small dogs. So we got one puppy44we too had no children.He flewinto the house with the45of a Formula 1(一级方程式赛车). In several m

57、inutes he ran over all the house,46from my shoulder onto the bed, and ended up in the47, where my wife washed him with motherly48 . From that day on, the invisible(看不见的)49for the love of the new member of our household began at my home.He seemed to50that at once. Most of the meals that my wife had51

58、for him with greater care than those for mehe didnt52look at.Every evening I went out walking with him. I could not know who was walking whom 53 one evening, when, tired from work, I54the walk. The dog was very angry and dragged me out.Last night our dog pulled me by the ear with his teeth,55me up i

59、n my dream, and dragged me into the kitchen to make me turn off the56which had disturbed his sleep. I meekly(乖乖地)57that I had forgotten to switch off the light, but that was not58. He looked at me like a teacher at a pupil who repeatedly makes59. Now we finally know whosthe60at home, and for twenty

60、years we had seriously argued whether it was my wife or I.41. A. wifeB. son C. husband D. daughter42. A. came up withB. came outC. came up D. came on43. A. keptB. roseC. carried D. invited44. A. if B. unlessC. sinceD. before45. A. speed B. shapeC. costD. race46. A. climbed B. jumpedC. coveredD. stop

61、ped47. A. yardB. streetC. bathroom D. kitchen48. A. worryB. careC. identity D. power49. A. signalB. work C. war D. truth50. A. doubtB. understandC. wonder D. dislike51. A. reachedB. searchedC. looked. D. prepared52. A. evenB. stillC. ever D. yet53. A. whileB. becauseC. until D. as54. A. gave inB. ga

62、ve upC. gave away D. gave out55. A. brokeB. wokeC. picked D. packed56. A. waterB. heaterC. cooker D. light57. A. hopedB. considered C. admitted D. decided58. A. enoughB. goodC. badD. true59. A. plansB. mistakesC. decisions D. faces60. A. bossB. memberC. adult D. child第II卷（非选择题 共50分）第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满

63、分45分）第二节：语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。An old farmer was about to die. He wanted to make sure that his sons would stop 61 (fight) among 62 (they).He hoped to encourage them to manage the farm 63 (success).The old man called his sons together and said, “My sons, Im ab

64、out 64 (leave) this life. You will find all that I have in the farm.” Some time later, after their father had died, the sons started to spend long hours 65 (work) in the fields. They thought their father 66 (bury) a treasure in the ground. They kept working from morning till night, turning the soil

65、over again and again, 67 still failed to find any treasure. That years crops, however, were 68 (good) than any of their fathers crops and sold for 69 very good price. 70 the end, the young men found that working hard is truly a treasure in itself.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要

66、求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Tom, Thank for your letter of May 12th. How glad I was when I get it. Id be very happy to be your pen friends. Now

67、 allow me introduce myself to you. Im a boy student aged seventeen, study in Senior Three of Apple High School. Im a monitor of my class. I will take the College Entrance Examination after twenty days, that is, among June 7th and 8th. You know that I want very much to be a doctor working for poor pe

68、asants that I try to make fully use of every hour and study far into the night every day. Best wishes! 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分） 假如你是李华，得知学校英文报正在招聘Music & Arts”版块的编辑，请给负责人Mr. Brown写一封英文信件，要点如下:1.是该报的忠实读者，并擅长英文写作;2.常听不同风格的音乐，对音乐有自己的理解;3.母亲在美术馆工作，常有机会接触到艺术作品。注意:1.词数:80-100词;2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯;3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Brown, Ive learned that you need an editor for the Music & Arts section. YoursLi Hua版权所有：高考资源网()