2022年高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe课后练习（含解析）外研版选修8.doc

1、Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe课后双卷练透提能得分点A卷单元语基巩固卷.单句语法填空1The film festival is acknowledged(acknowledge) as an event of international importance.2Farmers will have a good harvest，assuming(assume) that the weather is favorable.3Accustomed (accustom) to climbing the steep mountains，he had no di

2、fficulty reaching the top.4I tried to comfort him after he was defeated (defeat) by his opponent.5The new government must set out to find (find) solutions to the countrys economic problems.6With economy development at great speed，our city has witnessed (witness) quite a few changes in recent years.7

3、Having been devoted (devote) to his teaching work all the time，the teacher really requires a good rest.8I want to start a change in my life，but I have no clue how to get it in motion.9To my great relief，grandmothers illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.10If you are interested in some

4、thing，devote yourself to it and finally you will make it.选词填空in spite of; at the very beginning of; have an impact on; set out; accuse sb.of; be accustomed to1At the very beginning of last term，Tom 2.was accustomed to playing computer games.3.In spite of the fact that his parents 4.accused him of no

5、t working hard，he just ignored.However，his teacher showed him how great 5.an impact it would have on him if he continued playing it.With his teachers encouragement，he 6.set out to make up for the lost time.break out; (be) aware of; make it; a series of; result in; pray forEvery time a disaster 7.bre

6、aks out, people 8.pray for a better world.Actually，human activities in the past years have 9.resulted in extreme disasters including 10.a series of heavy storms，floods and earthquakes.We need to 11.be aware of the importance of protecting the environment.Only by doing so can we 12.make it and live i

7、n a better world.完成句子1他们正在讨论这个问题： 他们是否应停止在那个项目上投资。They are discussing the problem whether they should stop investing money in that project.2头痛患者会发现他们从这个药物中得到了缓解。Those who suffer from headache will find themselves get relief from this medicine3尽管他失败了，但是他从来没有失去信心。In spite of the fact that he failed，he

8、 never lost heart.4史密斯先生决定要出国后，就开始在一家培训机构学英语。Having decided to go abroad，Mr.Smith set about studying English in a training center.5这辆车不比那辆车贵，但是耗油少。This car is no more expensive than that oneBut this one uses less oil.6老师认为大部分学生一天记500个单词是有可能的。The master thinks it possible that most of the students co

9、uld remember five hundred words in a day.片段写作用本单元知识完成小作文完成片段作文词汇句式升级The past decade (过去的十年) has seen a series of historic achievements (一系列历史性的成就) in space technology.Though we know little about Mars，man began to explore it.So far，more than 30 probes have made it to (成功到达) Mars.In spite of that (尽管如

10、此)，people think that we ought to know more about Mars.Though its surface is similar to that of the earth (与地球的表面相似)，whether there is life on the Mars depends on further research (取决于进一步的研究).1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词(1) seen witnessed(2) began set out(3) think acknowledge2按要求改写句式(1)用倒装句升级句Little as we know ab

11、out Mars，man set out to explore it.(2)用被动语态升级句In spite of that，it is acknowledged that we ought to know more about Mars.B卷高考题型组合卷.阅读理解A语篇类型应用文主题语境人与社会旅游神奇的历史之旅Magical History TourJoin us for our fifth annual exploration of fascinating historic sites around Greater Portland that youve never seen or m

12、aybe didnt even know existed! The Magical History Tour is your key to unlocking fascinating historical places that are not usually open to the public.It is a selfguided adventure guaranteed to amaze and amuse both adults and children.Equipped with a map，and at your own pace，you will be greeted by gu

13、ides at each location ready to share the history of the tour stop.In the 5th year of the Magical History Tour，we will be presenting an exciting mix of both new sites and favorites from the past four years.The Magical History Tour checkin begins at 9：45 am at Maine Historical Societys Brown Library.A

14、t this time，you will find out where the tour will take you to as you receive your map and ticket into each site.Follow us for updates，chances to win tickets and some other exciting opportunities; and feel free to share your tour experiences to our social media pages using # MHStour!Time：10：00 am4：00

15、 pm，Saturday，May 11，2019Location：485 Congress StreetTickets：Get your tickets online，by calling us at 2077741822，or by visiting our Museum Store at 489 Congress Street.$25/Adult MHS Member; $35/Adult General Admission；$5/Juniorsunder age 18.Volunteering：We need volunteers for the Magical History Tour

16、！Volunteers help for half the day of the tour and are given a free ticket to the tour to enjoy either before or after their volunteer shift!For more information，email us at events mainehistory.org or call us at 2077741822.文章大意：本文主要介绍了神奇的历史之旅，包括其时间、地点以及购票和志愿者招募等相关情况。1Whats the purpose of the Magical

17、History Tour?ATo explore unfamiliar historic sites.BTo visit some worldfamous attractions.CTo provide children with history classes.DTo make some private places known to the public.解析：A考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句中的“youve never seen or maybe didnt even know existed”和第二句中的“historical places that are not usually o

18、pen to the public”可知，神奇历史之旅的目的是探索(人们)不熟悉的历史遗址。2How much should a couple(one is the MHS Member) and a kid pay?A$55.B$65.C$75.D$105.解析：B考查数字计算。根据文中的“$25/Adult MHS Member；$35/Adult General Admission；$5/Juniorsunder age 18.”可知，神奇历史之旅会员成人票价是25美元；普通成人票价是35美元；18岁以下的孩子票价是5美元，并结合题干可知，B项正确。3What can we learn

19、from the text?AYou can buy a ticket by emailing.BTourists will only be guided by a map.COnly new sites are available for the tour.DVolunteers can take part in the tour for free.解析：D考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Volunteers help for half the day of the tour and are given a free ticket to the tour to enjoy either b

20、efore or after their volunteer shift！”可知，志愿者可以免费参加神奇之旅。B语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与自然动物遗骸三个男孩发现了乳齿象的下颌骨(2020武汉市高中质量检测) Three boys were enjoying themselves in their hometown of Bovina，Mississippi.However，their lives were turned upside down when they discovered the jawbone of a Mastodon (乳齿象).Brothers Shawn and Cai

21、d Sellers and their cousin Michael Mahalitc found the prehistoric bone in a piece of earth that was recently plowed.“I thought it was a log，” Caid said.“I tried to pick it up and it was really heavy and I saw teeth on it.” The bone weighed about 50 pounds.They eventually got the bone to their home a

22、nd fitted it in their bathtub，but it took their collective strength，might and a golf cart，to carry the large Mastodon bone.“They didnt expect to find that，”Michaels mom said.“Now they believe that they will be more aware of their surroundings and what theyre digging up when they are digging and play

23、ing.”“Weve gotten a lot of petrified (石化的) wood and Civil War relics from the area and thats what I thought it was，” the brothers mother said.“This is our first set of teeth weve found.So we thought it was their imagination.We were quite surprised to see that it was not their imagination.”They were

24、exploring near the brothers home.Its surprising that they saw what they thought resembled a fossil.It was the curator of paleontology (古生物学负责人) of the Mississippi Museum of Natural Science，George Phillips，who first identified the bone as a “very mature individual”The Mastodon was a mammal who lived

25、during the prehistoric times.They had long tusks and trunks，like elephants.They were clearly different from their modern day counterparts，as well as woolly mammoths (猛犸).文章大意：美国密西西比州的三个男孩在玩耍的时候无意中发现了乳齿象的下颌骨，起初他们并不知道这是史前动物的遗骸；他们发现的遗骸对史前生物的研究有一定的促进作用。4How did they find the jawbone of a Mastodon?AWith

26、great efforts.BBy chance.CInstructed by an expert.DThrough imagination.解析：B考查细节理解。根据第一段“Three boys were enjoying themselves.discovered the jawbone of a Mastodon(乳齿象).”可知，他们是在玩耍的时候无意中发现乳齿象的下颌骨的。5At first the brothers mother thought the jawbone was Afrom people who died in the Civil WarBthe bone from

27、a very mature individualClike a log or somethingDthe prehistoric bone解析：A考查推理判断。根据第四段第一句中的“Weve gotten a lot of petrified(石化的)wood.what I thought it was”可知，他们之前曾经发现过一些石化的木材以及内战时的遗物，由此可推知，他们的母亲认为他们发现的这块下颌骨是在内战中死亡的人的。6The discovery of the jawbone of a Mastodon is important mainly because it Ahelps peo

28、ple to know more about the Civil WarBteaches kids to be more aware of their surroundingsCpromotes the research on more prehistoric creaturesDattracts the Mississippi Museum of Natural Science解析：C考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“who first identified the bone as a very mature individual”并结合倒数第一段指出Mastodon这种史前时期的古生物与今

29、天它们的同伴有很大区别可推知，乳齿象下颌骨的发现可以促进对史前生物的研究。7Which of the following can be the best title for the article?APrehistoric Bones Recently Found in MississippiBNot Petrified Wood nor Civil War RelicsCFirst Identifying Bone as a “Very Mature Individual”DUnexpectedly Discovering Mastodon Jawbone解析：D考查标题判断。根据第一段并结

30、合文章其他内容可知，美国密西西比州的三个男孩在玩耍的时候无意中发现了乳齿象的下颌骨，起初他们并不知道这是史前动物的遗骸，他们发现的遗骸对史前生物的研究有一定的促进作用，故D项最适合作文章标题。【词汇积累】turn sth. upside down给(某人生活)造成大的变化pick sth.取(某物)history n历史historic adj.历史上的prehistoric adj.史前的【熟词生义】might (Para.2)常用义：modal v可能例句：He said he might come tomorrow.他说他明天可能来。文章义：n.力量例句：He pushed the ro

31、ck with all his might.他用尽全力推这块石头。.完形填空 语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与自我个人经历风雪归家路，偶遇好心人Snow knocked at the window of the office where I was working. As the wind howled (呼啸)，I 1 how I would get home. The 12mile 2 took me up and down 3 hills and around dangerous turns. I prayed for 4 Luckily, my 5 green car was doing 6

32、 over the snowcovered roadway. However, as I drove onto one of the steepest and scariest hills, I noticed the tires were 7 ，and my trusty SUV was having difficulty climbing the hill.I decided it was time to 8 to fourwheel drive. I pulled the lever (操纵杆) back, just like my husband had 9 me.Slowly the

33、 tires grasped the road, and the top of the hill came within 10 Unfortunately, at the top, the 11 just stopped. I pushed and pulled the levernothing happened. I was 12 ， with snow flying.Now what? Even though I had 13 no one on this lonely stretch of road, I 14 prayed that someone might come to help

34、. After a few minutes, I 15 an old pickup truck. A young man with a smile Id never seen before in our small rural community rolled down his 16 and asked if I needed help. I answered him that I did. He stepped into my car under the 17 condition and showed me how to 18 the fourwheeldrive shifting gear

35、, locking it into place.In no time, I had the old car 19 toward home. When I thanked the 20 and asked if he lived around the area, he just said, “Oh, over there.” Do I believe in miracles? Of course!文章大意：外面风雪交加，下班后“我”驾驶着自己的旧车驶上了坡陡弯急的回家之路。起初车辆行驶顺利，但在爬坡处经历一番波折后，车子在山顶抛锚了。正在此时，一位素未谋面的年轻人帮“我”修好了车，这让“我”不禁

36、相信奇迹的存在。1A.mentionedBwonderedCdiscoveredDexplained解析：B根据上文中的“Snow knocked at the window of the office where I was working.”和“the wind howled(呼啸)”可知，在这么恶劣的天气下，“我”想知道(wondered)自己如何到家。2A.roadwayBhighwayCsidewalkDrailway解析：A此处形成前后呼应，根据下文中的“over the snowcovered roadway”可知，此处应选roadway，意为“车行道；道路”。highway“公

37、路”；sidewalk“人行道”；railway“铁路”。3A.beautifulBrealCinterestingDsteep解析：D此处形成前后呼应，根据下文中的“as I drove onto one of the steepest and scariest hills”以及该句中的“dangerous”可知，“我”的回家之路坡陡弯急。steep“陡的”符合语境。4A.wealthBhealthCsafetyDsatisfaction解析：C根据上文的内容可知，“我”回家的路坡陡弯急，很不好走，因此“我”企盼安全。5A.newBoldClovelyDexpensive解析：B此处形成前后

38、呼应，根据下文中的“In no time，I had the old car”可知，“我”的车是一辆旧车。6A.muchBbadlyCagainDwell解析：D根据本句中的“Luckily”可推知，起初“我”的车行驶得还算顺利。7A.slippingBdisappearingCgrowingDchanging解析：A根据本句中的“my trusty SUV was having difficulty climbing the hill”和下文中的“Slowly the tires grasped the road”可知，由于道路上有雪且走的是山路，车胎在打滑。8A.belongBcompar

39、eCswitchDreply解析：C根据下文中的“I pulled the lever(操纵杆)back”可知，“我”决定切换为(switch to)四轮驱动。9A.wishedBthreatenedCawardedDtaught解析：D根据语境和常识可推知，“我”的丈夫之前应是教过“我”这项应急操作，故选D项。其他三项均与语境不符。10A.heartBmindCsightDhearing解析：C根据本句中的“Slowly the tires grasped the road”和下文中的“at the top”可知，切换为四轮驱动后，“我”的车缓慢地向上爬坡，山顶进入了视野(sight)。11

40、A.vehicleBsnowCwindDroad解析：A根据本句中的“Unfortunately”和下文中的“I pushed and pulled the levernothing happened.”可知，“我”的车爬上山顶以后就停下了。vehicle“车辆”。12A.stuckBmovedCprotectedDinspired解析：A结合第11题的解析可知，“我”动不了(stuck)了。13A.broughtBcalledCmetDhurt解析：C根据下文中的“prayed that someone might come to help”和语境可知，“我”在回家的路上一个人都没有遇到。1

41、4A.excitedlyBsilentlyCconfidentlyDproudly解析：B结合上文讲的“我”在回家的路上一个人都没有遇到可知，此处表示“我”默默地(silently)企盼有人会来帮助“我”。15A.createdBcalledCrepairedDspotted解析：D根据下文中的“A young man.asked if I needed help.”可知，几分钟后“我”看见了(spotted) 一辆旧的轻型货车。16A.doorBleverCwindowDwheel解析：C根据语境可知，这位年轻人摇下车窗，问“我”是否需要帮助。17A.distantBdifferentCge

42、ntleDwintry解析：D根据上文可知，当时风雪交加，故wintry“寒冷的”符合语境。18A.controlBdestroyCremoveDintroduce解析：A根据本句中的“locking it into place”可知，这位年轻人教“我”怎么控制四轮驱动。19A.pointingBmovingCmarchingDdropping解析：B根据本句中的“toward home”可知，通过那个年轻人的帮助，“我”的旧车立刻向着家的方向开动了。20A.relativeBfriendCenemyDstranger解析：D结合上文中的“A young man with a smile Id never seen before”可知，“我”并不认识那位年轻人，故stranger“陌生人”符合语境。