2022年高考英语二轮复习 专题三 阅读理解应用类、议论类专练练习（含解析）.doc

1、专题三：阅读理解应用类,议论类专练（90分钟，88分）考点01：01 冠词 3颗星考点02：代词 3颗星考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星考点04: 名词 3颗星 考点05：主谓一致 5颗星考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星考点10：定语从句 3颗星考点11 名词性从句 3颗星考点12 并列连词 4颗星考点18 阅读理解应用文 5颗星考点19 阅读理解议论文 5颗星第I卷（选择题）（每题2分，共26分）一、阅读理解A【来源】2017年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（全国卷3正式版）考点18易San Francisco Fire Engi

2、ne ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning: February 1st through April 30th This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)Depa

3、rting from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.Duration(时长)：2 hoursPrice: $90Back to the Fifties TourRunning: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Franciscos most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a

4、free taste of ice cream.Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm Duration:2 hoursPrice:$90Spooky Halloween TourRunning: October 10th through October 31st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear （服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take yo

5、u to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm Duration :1 hour and 30 minutes Price: Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning: December 6th through December 23ndThis tractive four takes you to some of San Franciss most cheerful holiday

6、scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration: I hour and 30 minutes Advance reservations required.1Which of the tours is available in March?A.San Francisco Winery Tour.B.Back to the Fifties Tour.C.Sp

7、ooky Hallowen Tour.D.Holiday Lights Tour.2What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?A.Go to Treasure Island.B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.C.Have free ice cream.D.Visit the Presidio district.3What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A.Take some drinks.B.Set off early in the

8、morning.C.Wear warm clothes.D.Make reservations in advance.B【来源】2017年高考(武邑中学)押题卷（二）英语试题考点18 中难Pacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The sto

9、re is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonals. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Paci

10、fic Science Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.Su

11、pport Pacific Science CenterSince 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry based science education to classrooms and com

12、pany events all over Washington State. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we connect science without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish pacificorganzier.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.4Where are you buy a souvenir

13、 at Science Center?A.In Building 1.B. In Building 3.C.At the last Denny.D.At the Denny Way entrance.5What does Pucific Science Center do for schools?A.Traitn Scicnce teachers.B.Disncie scicnce books.C. Disncie scicnctific research.D.Take scicnce to the classroom.6What is the purpose of the last part

14、 of the text?A.To encourage donations.B.To advertise coming events.C.To introbace spocial exhibits.D.To tell about the Centers historyC【来源】【2016全国新课标I】考点19中难Grandparents Answer a Call As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away,. Even when her daughter a

15、nd son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had

16、in separate cities. No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obamas mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House

17、 to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family. “in the 1960s we were all a little wi

18、ld and couldnt get away from home far enough fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate magazine for grandparents .We now realize how important family is and how important” to be near them, especially when youre raising children.”Moving is not for ever

19、yone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know

20、 may be harder.7. Why was Garzas move a success?AIt strengthened her family ties. BIt improved her living conditions.CIt enabled her make more friends.DIt helped her know more new places.8.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinsons decision?A17% expressed their support for it.BFew people

21、responded sympathetically.C83% believed it had a bad influence.DThe majority thought it was a trend.9. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?AThey were unsure of raise more children.BThey were eager to raise more children.CThey wanted to live away from their parents.DThey bad little respect

22、for their grandparent.10. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph? A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them C. Sacrifice for their struggling children D. Get to know themselves betterD【来源】【2016北京】考点19难Why Col

23、lege Is Not Home The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of todays students and are not shouldered with adult responsibilities. For pre

24、vious generations, college was decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed help from people of the same age and from within. In the past two decades, however, continued connection with and dependence on family, thanks to cellphones, email and social media, have increased signif

25、icantly. Some parents go so far as to help with coursework. Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home. To prepare

26、for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation. This process involves “trying on ” new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually(在思维方面) and personally. While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges, we must also make it safe

27、to express opinions and challenge majority views. Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered on debate and questioning. Learning to deal with the social world is equally important. Because a college community(群体) differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging

28、. If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community. Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another character

29、istic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders. If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined(规定) and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged. It is not surprising that young people are

30、 likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so. Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency. What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescents desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. Therefore, there is the desire

31、 for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth. Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation, of the necessary tension between

32、 safety and self-discovery.11. Whats the authors attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students?A. Sympathetic B. DisapprovingC. Supportive D. Neutral12. The underlined word “passage” in Paragraph 2 means .A. change B. choiceC. text D. extension13. According to the author, what role

33、 should college play?A. to develop a shared identity among studentsB. to define and regulate students social behaviorC. To provide a safe world without tension for students D. To foster students intellectual and personal development14. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the pas

34、sage?第II卷（非选择题）（每题1.5分，共60分）语法填空 读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(1)【来源】【全国省级联考word】贵州省2017届高三下学期普通高等学校招生适应性考试英语试题 There are many different taboos (禁忌) around the world. A taboo is a social action that is not 26考点08 (allow). Almost every culture in the world has 27考点02 (it) own taboos. When you meet

35、people from different cultures, it is important 28考点08 (understand) what you can and cannot do. If we are not aware 29考点03 these differences, some unusual 30考点04 (thing) might happen. For instance, in China, it 31考点05 (be) rude to put the chopsticks into a bowl of rice straightly as it is often done

36、 for the dead. If you visit Nepal, you will find Nepalese often greet each other with the hands pressed together instead of shaking hands, 32考点12 in North America and the UK, people greet one another by 33考点08 (shake) hands. If you will do business with a South American, it seems 34考点06 (impolitely)

37、 to be dressed in the light colors. What about Japanese? They dislike the lotus and 35考点09 not give it as a gift to Japanese because they regard it as the mourning flower (丧花). While these different customs might seem strange to you， remember that what you consider normal probably seems just as unus

38、ual to others.（2【来源】【全国市级联考word】内蒙古鄂尔多斯市2017届高三模拟考试英语试题A smiling face with tears, or “Tears of joy”, was chosen as the most popular emoji globally in 2016, according to a report36考点08 （publish）by Chinese tech startup Kika.In 2015,emoji was the countrys fastest-growing language in the UK and “Tears o

39、f joy” also became the Oxford English Dictionarys word of the year, 37考点08（make）it popular on social media worldwide.As a language expert pointed out, the reasons38考点03 this are as follows. For one thing, with the development of the Internet, especially the 39考点04（popular）of smartphones, English alo

40、ne is proving not enough to meet the needs of 21st-century digital communication. For40 考点02, emojis can offer greater freedom than verbal language. Meanwhile, compared with text messages, they are often more intuitive（直观的）and 41考点06（simple）,which is also the reason why more and more People choose42

41、考点08（express）their emotions and ideas by using emojis.Even if you dont send emojis yourself, you will43考点06 （probable）receive them.However, nobody can definitely-tell 44考点11 emojis will finally come to look something more like traditional language that we understand and use daily some day or they ar

42、e just in fashion for45考点01 while like many things. “After all, its an addition to language rather than a language itself, ”Dr Drummond says.（3）【来源】2017年高考枣强中学6月押题卷（二）英语试题 难The city of San Francisco is a wonderful vacation destination that offers many 46考点06 (difference) things to see and do. Those

43、experiencing a lively city with a wealth of shopping and dining opportunities 47考点09 (be) very happy. Those looking for a city that 48考点09 (offer) museums, art galleries, and very interesting historical sites will also be happy if they choose San Francisco. Many people dont realize it, but people 49

44、考点10 look for an interesting place to get out 50考点12 enjoy nature will also appreciate San Francisco. When touring 51考点01 city by walking, you arent going to cover as much ground. There are far more 52考点04 ( benefit) to touring the city on foot though. This type of tour allows you 53考点08 (see) more

45、buildings that others driving by cars cant see. You may even get to enter different facilities that those touring the city from the streets do not. A tour of the city on foot also 54考点06 (usual) focuses on a more localized neighborhood level, which can be very 55考点08 (excite) in a number of differen

46、t ways.（4）【来源】【优秀市级联考】2017届黑龙江省大庆市高三第三次教学质量检测（三模）英语试卷 Developed from ideas by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucianism(儒家思想) is a philosophical and ethical (道德的) system 56考点10 has become an influential part of Chinese culture.Confucianism was first set up by Confucius. And later i

47、t 57考点09 (develop) by philosophers (哲学家) ，including Mencius, Dong Zhongshu, Wang Yangming and others. After Confucianism gained a supreme position in the Han dynasty more than 2,0000 years ago, its influence went into all walks of life and all streams of 58考点04 (think) in Chinese society for the gen

48、eration to come. Its Junzi philosophy has become 59考点01 standard of many Chinese people.Confucianism means a lot not only to China, but also to the world. Today, mottos from Confucianism 60考点05 (be) frequently used by foreign officials in their 61考点04 (speech) or talks. People around the globe can h

49、ave access 62考点03 Confucius ideas in Confucius Institutes and Chinese Culture Centers abroad. The institutes and centers serve as non-profit public institutions 63考点08 (help) foreigners better understand China through language teaching and culture introduction.To date, China has 64_考点06 (successful)

50、 opened 465 Confucius Institutes in 123 countries and regions. There are also 713 Confucius Classrooms operating in middle and primary schools. Chinese Culture Centers are introducing China by opening training classes, building libraries, and 65_考点08 (hold) cultural activities.参考答案1A .2.C 3.D 4.B 5.

51、D 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C语法填空（一）26allowed 27Its 28to understand 29of 30things 31is 32while 33shaking34impolite35do（二）36published 37making38for39popularity40another 41simple/simpler/more simple42to express43probably44whether/if45A（三）46different47will be48offers49who/that50and51the52benefits53to see54usually55exciting（四）56which/that 57was developed 58thought59the60are 61speeches62to63to help64successfully65holding