新概念英语第二册笔记-第18课.doc

1、单词学习pub （口语）大众酒吧，酒馆go round to the pub for a drink 去酒吧喝酒pub-crawl 在数家酒馆连续喝酒public house 酒馆bar 酒吧wineshop 酒店inn 客栈，小旅馆stay at an inn/put up at an inn 住客栈landlord 主人，老板， 房东（旅馆，家庭，公寓）landlady 女房东，女主人n. +n.合成n.silk+worm silkworm 蚕blood+test blood-test 验血adj.+n. n.double-dealer两面派shorthand 速记v.+n. n.pick

2、pocket 扒手breakwater 防波堤n.+v-ing n.handwriting 书法sun-bathing 日光浴v.+adv. n.get-together 联欢会break-through 突破adv.+n. n.downfall 垮台outbreak 爆发lordas drunk as a lord 酩酊大醉eg. Lord! 天啊！哎呀！哎哟！lord n. 贵族，勋爵duke dju:k 公爵marquis m:kws, m:ki: 侯爵earl :l 伯爵viscount va,kant 子爵baron brn 男爵sir 爵士ladyeg. Lady first. 女

3、士优先。Ladies and gentlemen 先生们，女士们 （称呼套话）Ladies 女厕所bill1) n. 账单，纸币 (note)pay the bill/settle the bill 付账eg. Its wrong to leave a hotel without paying all your bills. 没有付账离开旅馆是不对的。eg. Bill, please! 买单！2) n. 招贴，广告，海报a movie bill 电影海报eg. No bills! 禁止张贴！fit the bill/fill the bill 合乎要求head the bill/top the

4、 bill 领衔主演，挂头牌课文讲解look for 寻找（过程）eg. I am looking for my bag.look for a job 找工作find 找到（结果，不能用进行时态）eg. I found my brooch under the sofa. 我是在沙发下面找到胸针的。find out 发现，找出，搜出（结果）eg. You should find out (the answer) for yourself. 你应该自己找出答案来。find 发现（有偶然之意）eg. When he woke up, he found himself in hospital. 当他醒

5、来时，发现自己躺在医院里。leave-left-left1) v. 把（人/物）留下，遗留，丢下eg. My I leave my shoes here? 我能把鞋放在这儿吗？2) v. 听任，使处于某种状态leave sth + adj.eg. Dont leave the door open. 别把门开着。eg. Better leave it unsaid. 话还是不讲出来的好。eg. Leave them as they are. 让它们保持原样。3) v. 离开leave some place 离开某个地方leave for some place 离开去某地eg. Leave Eng

6、land for a tour of the world. 离开英国去环球旅游。4) on leave 休假中beside 在旁边eg. Come and sit beside me. 过来坐到我旁边。besides 除之外，还有eg. Besides this photograph, I have a number of others.除了这张照片外，我还有很多其它的照片。be beside oneself （乐极）忘形，发狂beside the point 离题as 当时候1) 随着（表示事态及状况的变化和进展）eg. As she grew older, she became more

7、pessimistic ,pesimistik.随着年龄的增长，她变得愈加悲观。2) 多用于引导“在某行为的发展过程中间发生某事”即“继续中的行为”，所以多与过去进行时连用。eg, As I was walking down the street , an American asked me for directions to the nearest station. 当我正沿着马路散步时，一位美国人向我询问去最近车站的路怎么走。while1) 描述两件事情同时进行时，多用while以表示“一面一面”。eg. While he was taking bath, he sang songs. 他

8、一边洗澡一边唱歌。2) while所引导的从句中主语与主句主语相同，且从句为进行时态时，从句的主语有时被省略。eg. He took a bath while I was preparing dinner. 我在做饭时，他在洗澡。eg. He watched TV while (he was) eating. 他在吃饭时看电视。when1) 当时候eg. Come to me when you like. 当你愿意时到我这儿来。eg. I first met him the day when I arrived here. 我到这儿的那天第一次碰见他。2) 每逢时候eg. When (you

9、are) in trouble, visit this man. 每当你有麻烦的时候，就找这个人。3) 倘若eg. He will likely recover when he undergoes the operations.一旦他经历手术治疗的话，很可能康复。come in/enter 进入immediately / at once / right away /straight away 立刻，马上give it back to me / return it to megive1) give sth back 返还eg. He returned with my bag and gave i

10、t back to me.2) give in (hand in) 上交eg. Give in your exercise books to me. 把练习册交给我。3) give in (surrender) 投降eg. He cant continue fighting. He will soon give in. 他不能继续战斗了，很快就会投降。4) give away 赠送eg. I give my collection of stamps to the little boy. 我把收集的邮票送给那个小男孩了。5) give up 放弃eg. I have given up smoki

11、ng. 我已经戒烟了。6) give oneself up (surrender) 投降eg. Three of our officers gave themselves up to the enemy. 我们的三位军官向敌人投降了。take 带走（把某人/物带到某地）take sb/sth into a placetake sb/sth to a placebring 带来（为某人带去某物）bring sth to sbbring sb sthfetch “去拿（某物）来”的动作（去取）eg. Ill fetch a glass. 我去取个杯子。Special DifficultiesA.

12、用适当的词填空：1. Will the person who took my ruler please give it back to me.2. When my children grew up, I gave all their toys away.3. When do we have to give in our compositions?4. We were losing the battle but we did not give in.B.用 beside或 besides填空：1. Besides football he plays tennis.2. Can you see that boy standing beside the tree.