新概念英语第二册笔记-第二十五课.doc

1、单词学习railway n. 铁路，铁道 U (Br.)/ railroad (Am.)a line of railway 一条铁路railway station 火车站railway n. 轨道 (pl.) Ceg. The railway was opened to traffic last year. 这条铁路是去年通车的。high level railway 高架铁路表示“地铁”的词汇：subway sbwei (Am.)tube tju:b (Br.)underground (Br.)metro metru (Paris) 地铁rail n. 横杆，扶手，围栏，轨道jump rail

2、 出轨stair rails 楼梯扶手ride the rails 逃票乘火车sit on the rails (Am.) 骑墙，保持中立railing n. 栏杆iron-bar railing 铁栏杆porter n. 搬运工，脚夫（在车站，机场，旅馆等处的）bellboy / pageboy (Am.) 旅馆，俱乐部等通常穿制服的男服务员port n. 港，口岸clear a port 出港close a port 封港reach a port / enter a port 入港eg. Many ships frequent the port. 许多船只常来此港。eg. Any port

3、 in a storm. 慌不择路，穷途之策。 （谚）several1) more than three but fewer than many 一些，几个eg. Several more people than usual came to the concert.来音乐会的人比平常多了几个。eg. I repeated my questions several times. 我把问题重复了几遍。2) 各自的，各个的（文）eg. Several men, several minds. 人各有志；10个人有10个样。（谚）foreigner n. 外国人a blue-eyed foreigner

4、 一个蓝眼睛的外国人entertain foreigners 款待外宾 entertain ,enttein vt. & vi.款待, 招待foreign frin adj. 外国的，无关的，陌生的foreign languageforeign goods 外国货foreign students 留学生foreign affairs 外交事务foreign policy 外交政策foreign trade 外贸eg. The question is foreign to the matter in hand. 这问题与处理中的事情无关。eg. The subject is foreign to

5、 us. 我们对这个问题很陌生。overseas / oversea adj. 在海外的，来自海外的，侨居海外的overseas trade 海外贸易adv. 在海外， 来自海外go overseas 到海外去，adj. + er n.strange strangerforeign foreignerwonder n./v.1) n. 奇迹the seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇迹eg. What a wonder. 真奇妙！eg. It is a wonder that he survived the plane crash. 他在空难中幸存下来，真是个奇迹。

6、and no wonder / and little wonder （用来强调前面的句子）不足为奇，难怪eg. He declined our offer, and no wonder. 难怪他拒绝了我们的给予。decline diklain vt. & vi.辞谢; 谢绝(邀请等)a nine-day wonder 一时的轰动No wonder that / It is no wonder that 难怪eg. No wonder you were late! 难怪你来晚了。2) v. 感到惊奇、惊讶wonder at sth 对某事感到惊奇eg. We wonder at the spee

7、d of modern trains. 我们对现代火车的速度感到惊奇。接宾语从句：eg. I wonder that you werent killed. 真奇怪，你居然没有被杀死。3. v. 对某事感到好奇，想知道ask oneself questionseg. I wonder who he is. 我真想知道他是谁。eg. I wonder whether you can lend me 20. 我想知道你是否能借给我20英镑。wonderful adj. 令人惊奇的，绝妙的，神奇的（口）eg. She is a wonderful mother. 她是位伟大的母亲。eg. She is

8、 a wonderful wife. 她是位极出色的妻子。eg. The weather is wonderful. 天气棒极了。eg. The teacher is wonderful. 这位老师非常好。eg. The enthusiasm to study English is wonderful. 这种学习英语的热情是极棒的。 enthusiasm inju:zizm n.热情, 热心；巨大兴趣, 热衷的事物课文讲解(arrive in 到达（大地方）arrive at 到达（小地方）get toreach vt. 到达at last 终于，到底（强调努力的结果）eg. At last,

9、 he succeeded in business. 终于，他生意上成功了。in the end 表示一种结局，结果eg. We talked and talked about where to go, but stayed at home in the end.我们不停地讨论去哪儿，但结果还是呆在家里。finally 通常用于句首，次序上的最后firstly, secondly, finally 首先，其次，最后eg. Finally, he thanked them and took his leave. 首先他表示感谢，然后离开。big 更口语化，多用于指体积、重量、规模、程度方面的大l

10、arge 指宽度、数量之大，一般可互换a big building / a large building此外，用large表示巨大的事物，带有敬畏的感情色彩eg. He has large hands.black adj.1) 黑色的 white2) 发黑的，污染的eg. Your hands are black. 你的手脏了。3) 黑皮肤的black coffee 纯咖啡4) 不祥的 black Friday 黑色星期五5) 黑暗的 (dark)black and blue 青一块紫一块go black 失去知觉，眼前一黑in the black 有盈余in the red赤字black e

11、ye 黑眼圈Swear the black is white. 颠倒黑白，指鹿为马dark adj.1) 黑暗的 lighteg. The sky has turned quite dark. 天空变得非常黑暗。2) 皮肤黝黑的 fair3) 深色的 lightdark blue 深蓝色还可指眼睛、头发等很黑的4)阴暗的，忧郁的 dark expression 忧郁的表情in the dark 在暗处eg. A cat can see in the dark. 猫在黑暗中也能看见。in the dark 秘密地，一无所知地keep a plan in the dark 保持计划的秘密性dark

12、 horse 不明实力的马，竞赛中实力不明但被认为可能获胜的人the Dark Ages 黑暗的时代欧洲中世纪知识艺术水平衰退而有此称darken v. 变黑，发暗eg. Never darken my door again. 别再跨进我家门槛。the way to my hotelto是介词，可以加名词、动名词或代词作介词的宾语the way to my hotel 去旅馆的路the key to the door 这扇门的钥匙the answer to the question 这个问题的答案the entrance to the building 这幢楼的入口not onlybutas

13、well 不但，而且eg. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well.= I not only spoke English very carefully, but also very clearly.neithernor 既不也不eg. They worked neigher for fame nor for personal gains.他们工作既不图名也不图利。eg. She could neither speak the language nor write it.这门语言她既不会说也不会写。lik

14、e that 像那样eg. I dont like dishonest person like him. 我不喜欢像他那样不诚实的人。eg. Like father, like son. 有其父，必有其子。（谚）feel like 想要，意欲feel like doing 想要做eg. I am tired. I dont feel like dancing today. 我累了，我今天不想跳舞。I wonder = I am not sure.the English 英国人English 指英语eg. English is very interesting.eg. The English a

15、re very friendly.Exercise1. My sister went shopping. I went shopping. (Bothand) Both my sister and I went shopping.2. We got very tired. We got very hungry. (not onlybutas well) We not only got very tired but very hungry as well.3. It was three oclock. We could not get lunch. We had a cup of tea. (andso) It was three oclock and we could not get lunch so we had a cup of tea.