2023届高考英语二轮复习 语法填空基础训练 WORD版含答案.docx

1、高三语法填空基础训练第一篇If you get stuck in a heavy rain，what would you do? You may be worried and want to find shelter immediately.But Song Dynasty poet Su Shi behaves 1. (different) in Tune：Calming the Waves.Tune：Calming the Waves is one of Sus ci(词)，2. type of poetry that was popular during the Song Dynasty

2、.The ci begins by telling the reader that 3. (catch) in the sudden rain，Su has nothing but sandals and a cane.This shows that his journey is 4. (challenge)Su 5. (he) was no stranger to facing challenges.At that time，Su was charged 6. going against the emperor through his literary 7. (work) and there

3、fore was banished(贬谪) to Hangzhou.But even so，he always stayed positive.Just 8. he described in the ci，instead of being upset，Su chose to “slowly walk and chant at 9. (easy)”After the rain，he looked at “the dreary beaten track” again，and found everything was the same as it 10. (be) before.A small ra

4、in shower is just a brief part of the day，just as his political setbacks are but a small part of his life.第二篇Even the dirt on the ground is likely to make the climate change worse.Researchers have shown that warmer temperatures are heating the soil，causing microbes 1. (become) more active and releas

5、e more of the soils carbon into the atmosphere，contributing to even higher temperatures.Scientists found a sharp increase in carbon released into the atmosphere by bacteria and fungi in soil from 1990 through 2014.Researchers explain that the carbon comes from 2. the microbes eat，such as the dead pl

6、ants and leaves.With temperatures 3. (rise)，the microbes eat more.And the more they eat，the more carbon they make into carbon dioxide and release into the atmosphere.Surprisingly，soil lets 4. about nine times more carbon than humancaused activities，which is in disagreement with what we originally 5.

7、 (think)But that is part of a natural cycle: The amount of carbon released into the air is about 6. same as the carbon oceans and plants take in.7 ，carbon which is released from fossil fuel causes an imbalance.Burning coal，oil and natural gas puts 8. (much) carbon into the atmosphere than nature can

8、 take out.The additional carbon heats the air and soil.And as the air and soil get hotter，the earth will release yet more carbon that it has been holding.“If something is not done，we are really in trouble，” said Rattan Lal of Ohio State University.He held a 9. (believe) that proper soil conservation

9、 should 10. (take) into consideration，including avoiding turning the soil，covering offseason crops and leaving crop deposits on the ground.第三篇Cultural TV programmes experienced a come-back at the start of 2017.Two weeks 1. the conclusion of the hit show Chinese Poetry Competition 2，a new programme，R

10、eaders，became 2. (wide) popular，inspiring fresh enthusiasm for literature in China.The weekly talk show，produced and hosted by the renowned TV personality Dong Qing,3. (invite) people from all walks of life to read aloud excerpts of poems，essays and books they liked or wrote.The 4. (participate) als

11、o shared stories from their own life explaining why particular pieces touched their hearts or shaped their lives.Three days after 5. (it) first broadcast on CCTV-1，Readers enjoyed 6. instant success and struck thousands of people.Through the poetic words，Readers brought the 7. (lose) habit of readin

12、g aloud back into the public spotlight.Readers was one of the culture-themed TV programmes to restore the countrys passion 8. literature in recent years.Its success is very encouraging in todays television world 9. reality shows have played a leading part so far.With more people 10. (reflect) on the

13、ir own reading habits，the question now is：when is the last time you read excerpts of a poem or book aloud?第四篇Up to 82 percent of children with healthy mothers are not easy to be obese(肥胖的)，according to research.A mother,1. has a healthy weight，exercises regularly，eats a healthy diet，doesnt smoke and

14、 only 2. (drink) wine in moderation，is significantly less likely 3. (have) a fat child，scientists say.And research suggests it could be more to do with nurture(养育) 4. nature，as a mothers lifestyle appears 5. (direct) linked to the health of her child.When both mother and child follow a healthy lifes

15、tyle，the risk of obesity 6. (reduce) even more，the study of more than 24,000 children found.The study examined the medical history and lifestyles of more than 24,000 children aged from nine 7. fourteen，born to almost 17,000 women in the US.Researchers looked at the link between overall mother health

16、 and likelihood of a child 8. (be) obese.The mothers health was judged on her height-to-weight ratio(比例)，her diet，amount of physical 9. (active)，smoking status and how much alcohol she drank.A healthy weight and diet，regular exercise，no smoking and moderate drinking all reduce the chance of a woman

17、having 10. obese child.第五篇Did you grow up in one culture，your parents came from another，and you are now living in a 1. (total) different country？If so，then you are a thirdculture kid.The term “thirdculture kid” 2. (use) in the 1960s for the first time by Dr Ruth.She first came across this phenomenon

18、 while 3. (research) North American children living in India.In general，thirdculture kids benefit from 4. (they) intercultural experience and they often reach excellent academic results.Yet many 5. (difficulty) may arise from this phenomenon.Thirdculture kids may not be able to adapt themselves comp

19、letely 6. their new surroundings.Also，they often find it hard 7. (develop) new friendship.Additionally，for a thirdculture kid，it is often easier to move to a new country 8. to return to his homeland.For example，after living in Australia for many years，Louis finally returned to the country 9. she was

20、 born.She didnt know anything about current TV shows 10. fashion trends.And she didnt share the same values as other teens of her age.第六篇From my hotel room window, I could see a large advertisement board with his face on it: Jason, the Great Magician.I absent-mindedly turned the 1(page) of the phone

21、 book and came across a city map. Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets 2the hotel to the opera hall. Not more 3a half-hour walk, I thought.I looked 4(quick) at the clock. The show starts in one hour; plenty of time! I drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a shower. Soon

22、after, I was on my way to the show, 5(carry) a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.The hall was dark when I came in; the show was about 6 (begin). I made my way backstage just 7the great magician was putting on his top hat.“Daddy, Im so glad to see you,” I 8(whisper). “Im in town for the writers c

23、lass, but I just couldnt miss your show.” I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area, leaving him with a 9 (surprise) smile. I settled down in the darkness, and the curtains opened. Magically, that show remains the Great Jasons best 10 (perform) to this day.第七篇October, while tending

24、her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 1._(carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 2._(shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 3._loudl

25、y that her daughter came running from the house. She thought I had hurt 4._(I), says Pahlsson.Sixteen years 5._(early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 6._(cook) a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters then ten, eight, an

26、d six had picked it up, but the girls said they hadnt. Pahlsson and her husband 7._(search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.I gave up hope of finding my ring again, she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 8._(sweep) into a pi

27、le of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 9._it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 10_wonder.第八篇Its not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, its 1ongoing process, and the b

28、est part of the process is that theres enough room for improvement, 2means youll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldnt think that a few 3(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 4the rest of your life, and thats also true for building your vocabu

29、laryyou have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.One of the 5(effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to 6(real)read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isnt as hard as it 7(sound), and it is far bett

30、er than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while 8(read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and 9(they)use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words_10_(learn)this way in conversations almost automatically.第九篇peo

31、ple I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese_(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners _ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap _can be to eat out. I still remember_(visit) a friend whod lived here for five years an

32、d I_(shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time. While regularly eating out seems to_(become) common for many young people in recent years, its not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be_(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could

33、 be an even_(high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in _(weigh) problems. If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums home _dinner, get a few

34、 cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket. 第十篇Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You pro

35、bably 1(use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine 2(be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source(来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults. 3(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drink

36、s.Small amounts of caffeine-a cup 4two of coffee a day-seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee 5the late afternoon or evening will cause 6(they) to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem 7(call) caff

37、einism. You get very nervous and you cant sleep.It is possible8caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷）in humans, too. One study showed that 9(woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely 10(have) children with birth defects.答案第一篇：1.differe

38、ntly 2A 3.caught 4Challenging 5.himself6.with 7Works 8.as 9.ease 10.had been第二篇1.to become 2What 3Rising 4off/out 5thought6The 7However 8More 9Belief 10be taken第三篇1.after 2widely 3.invited 4.participants 5.its6.a7lost 8.for9.where 10.reflecting第四篇1Who 2Drinks 3.to have 4Than5directly6is reduced 7.to

39、 8.being 9.activity 10.an第五篇1.totally 2was used 3.researching 4Their 5.difficulties6.to 7to develop 8Than 9.where 10or第六篇1. pages 2. from 3. than 4. quickly 5. carrying6. to begin 7. as/when 8. whispered 9. surprised 10. performance第七篇1. carrots 2.shiny/shining 3.so 4.myself 5.earlier 6. to cook 7.s

40、earched 8.swept 9.where 10.a 第八篇1. an 2. which 3. months 4. for 5. effective6. really 7. sounds 8. reading 9. their 10. learned/learnt第九篇1. dishes； 2.who/that； 3.it； 4.visiting； ,5.was shocked；6.have become；7.affordable；8.higher；9.weight；10.for 第十篇1. have used 2. was 3.Recently 4.or 5.in6.them 7.called 8.That 9.women 10.to have