2022春八年级英语下册 Module 2 Experiences文化背景资料(新版)外研版.doc
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1、The pyramids in Egypt埃及金字塔是世界著名的建筑奇迹之一,它是用巨大石块修砌成的方锥形建筑物,因形似中文“金”字,故称作“金字塔”。The pyramids in Egypt (埃及) were built thousands of years ago. The pyramids were the kings tombs. The kings thought they would come back to life (复活) after they died. They hoped their bodies would be kept well in the pyramids
2、 when they came back to life. The pyramids lie on the west bank of the Nile River not far from Cairo. The old Egyptians compared (对比) the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life, so nearly all the pyramids were built on the west bank along the Nile.Pe
3、ople have found about 110 pyramids in Egypt. The biggest one is the Great Pyramid. It took about 100,000 men 30 years to build the Great Pyramid. It was made with over 2,300,000 big stones. Each stone is about 2.5 tons, some even weigh fifteen tons. How Americans travel美国人通常是如何出行的呢?他们的乘车付费方式和我们有哪些不同
4、呢?让我们来了解一下吧!In the U.S.A., if people only need to travel a short distance, the quickest way in most cities is walking. During working hours (between about 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m., from Monday to Friday), the traffic is very heavy on most city streets. So many people prefer to walk.However, it is the
5、 bus that people often take to go from place to place in the city. Passengers must have the exact change in many cities. This means that they must have the exact amount of the fare as they get on the bus. In many areas, people may buy tokens, which are small coins used instead of money. People may b
6、uy them at several places around the city. For many years, bus drivers had two main duties. They not only drive their buses through the heavy city traffic but also give passengers change. Now people have the exact change, and it makes drivers job easier and they can provide quicker service for all p
7、assengers.Usually, the bus fare depends on distance: the farther you travel, the higher the fare is. In some cities, people must pay a small extra fare if they need to change from one bus to another in the course of their ride.Travel precautions外出旅游安全为上!以下几种方法让你远离危险。Youve saved for years to visit Af
8、rica. And now, just weeks before your departure date, violence breaks out after the Kenyan elections. Should you take the risk of going or not? Even travelers who think theyre going to a safe place should stay alert (警惕的).Here are ways to make an informed (明智的) decision, keep yourself safe and possi
9、bly keep your savings intact (完好无损的) if the worst happens.1. Find on-the-ground reportsObviously the most effective way to really know whats happening is talking to people who are there. The key here is geography.Tourism bureaus can be useful. While its in their interest to attract visitors, its als
10、o in their interest to make sure tourists arent traveling into harms way. For more elaborate (精心计划的) trips, do the research before you book.2. Check government warningsThe first source to try is travel.state.gov, the U.S. State Departments website. Travel alerts tell you about short-term problems. T
11、ravel warnings are for ongoing danger.3. Peruse (浏览) web forumsAs with any web search, you need to be selective about whats reliable and whats not. Try , an online visa and passport service that lists countries alphabetically and links to sources of information newspaper websites, the State Departme
12、nt, web forums about safety and a large number of other topics. You can get information from forums that may help you evaluate, but you cant reliably get the whole picture here.4. Get travel insuranceMost policies (保险单) will cover some costs associated with canceling a trip, but vacations in a poten
13、tially dangerous place may need evacuation (撤出) insurance as well. Remember that the plan may not cover you if your destination is under a warning before you buy a policy.5. Use common senseIf you do decide to go ahead with your plans, pay attention. Dont take flashy jewelry, dont get drunk, and don
14、t hang out in dangerous places at night.Make copies of your passport and other important documents, and leave them with someone at home.Plan ahead to call relatives or friends at home on specific days, so that theyll know if youre not available when you should be.选自 空中英语教室Help 1:State Department: (美
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