河南省八市重点高中2021届高三12月质量检测英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、河南省八市重点高中2020-2021学年高三12月质量检测英 语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面

2、5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man doing?A. Reading a story. B. Watching a new film. C. Writing a detective story.2. What is the mans suggestion?A. Buying a new refrigerator.B. Putting the refrigerator far away.C. Having the refrigerat

3、or fixed.3. What does the man hope to do?A. Attend a meeting. B. Watch a basketball match. C. Rest for a couple of hours.4. What kind of music does the woman like best?A. Folk music. B. Pop music. C. Classical music.5. How does the woman feel?A. Excited. B. Indifferent. C. Disappointed.第二节 (共15小题:每小

4、题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What did Tom do last night?A. He listened to the radio. B. He did his homework. C. He played the piano.7. Whats the possible relationship between the speake

5、rs?A. Sister and brother. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What does Shelly do?A. A driver. B. A director. C. A reporter.9. What will the man do first?A. Have his car fixed. B. Prepare something to eat. C. Meet some singers.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What are the speak

6、ers probably doing now?A. Having a meal. B. Shopping. C. Preparing food.11. What is the mans favorite food?A. Carrots. B. Chocolate cakes. C. Fruits.12. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Try the dessert. B. Bake some cakes. C. Balance his diet.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What are they talking

7、about?A. Taking a holiday. B. Choosing gifts. C. Making children happy.14. Who is probably learning Chinese?A. John. B. Jane. C. Jack.15. When will the woman buy the gifts?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday:16. Why will the man take the kids to the McDonalds?A. To have lunch. B. To keep a se

8、cret. C. To make them quiet.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Who is Beck Alter?A. An art teacher. B. A student leader. C. The owner of Penny.18. When will Penny be tested?A. When she is 30 days old. B. When she is 49 days old. C. When she is 79 days old.19. In which classes will the students write diaries

9、for Pennys website?A. English and art. B. English and geography. C. Speech and communication.20. What will the students in life skills class do for Penny?A. Take care of Penny. B. Train Pennys personality. C. Help run the Internet page.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四

10、个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWere seeking an experienced Digital Product Designer to join the team of our newly established getAbstract based in Switzerland.Core responsibilitiesStrategy and Research: Conduct market and user research(e.g. user pain points, expectations, opportunities).Product definition: Turn strat

11、egic and market insights into requirements for a product.Analytics: Together with data analysts, define the design of data-driven tests.Development: Cooperate and work closely with software developers, AI and Machine Learning engineers.Key Qualifications and Experience* 3 years experience in design-

12、thinking processes with a focus on UX, UI, data and technology achieved in a relevant environment.* Expert with current design and prototyping tools(产品原型设计工具). Develop with your choice of tools.* Strong written and spoken English communication skills - German a plus.* Willingness to occasionally par

13、ticipate in Design Sprints or other team workshops which are held in Lucerne(Switzerland).What is in it for you?* A unique, entrepreneurial(创业的)opportunity to be a part in shaping our newly established getAbstract LAB.* Flexible working hours, remote working/home office and occasionally working at o

14、ur lakefront offices in Switzerland.* Continuous education based on your interests and opportunity to dive into other areas of the product development lifecycle.* Possibility to move along and grow with our company.* Team events every month, and healthy snacks, beverages and coffee every day.Do you

15、have what it takes? Please send your application and supporting documents(CV, diplomas, work portfolio and work certificates)to galab.1. Which of the following is a must for this job?A. Devotion to this position.B. Good command of German.C. Relevant working experience.D. Good brains in varied design

16、 tools.2. What can you get from this job?A. Better education.B. Weekly team events.C. A good chance to be promoted.D. Sometimes working at home.3. How can you apply for this job?A. By sending an email.B. By submitting CV in person.C. By calling the one in charge.D. By registering on a website.【答案】1.

17、 C 2. D 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文是招聘数码设计师的广告。文章提出了该职位的要求还有可享有的福利。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章“Key Qualifications and Experience”部分中“3 years experience in design-thinking processes with a focus on UX, UI, data and technology achieved in a relevant environment.( 3年以上设计思维经验，关注用户体验、用户界面、数据和相关环境下的技术)”可知，这份工作要求需要相关的工作经验。故选C项

18、。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文章“What is in it for you?”部分中“Flexible working hours, remote working/home office and occasionally working at our lakefront offices in Switzerland.( 灵活的工作时间，远程工作/在家办公，偶尔在瑞士的湖畔办公室工作)”可知，这份工作的工作时间比较灵活，有时候还可以远程办公，也就是在家里办公。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一句“Please send your application and supporting

19、 documents(CV, diplomas, work portfolio and work certificates)to galab.( 请将您的申请和相关证明文件(简历、文凭、作品集和工作证明)发送至galab.)”可知，你可以通过发邮件的方式申请这份工作。故选A项。B“I absolutely knew that I could be a physician,” says Patrice Harris. “But never in my wildest dreams did I think I would be president of the American Medical A

20、ssociation(AMA).” Harris is the first African American woman ever to be elected president of the AMA.Harris was growing up in a small town, and becoming a doctor felt like a dream for her. “Even though I knew I wanted to be a physician,” she said, “I had no idea how to get there.” Harris worked extr

21、emely hard to achieve her dream. She said, “In life, none of us get through without any setback. Whats important is to learn from these challenges.” Harris completed her undergraduate and graduate studies at West Virginia University. When Harris was in her third year of medical school, she decided t

22、o specialize in psychiatry(精神病学), the study and treatment of mental illnesses. “Some of my patients had what I thought were very interesting disorders,” she said. “And there was something new every day.”In 2007, Harris won the Psychiatrist of the Year Award and widely recognized as a top doctor. But

23、 it is not awards, she said, but rather treating and caring for her patients that has motivated her throughout her career. “That interaction with my patients is very fulfilling, because every opportunity that I have to help a patient in need is so meaningful, and it shows me why I originally wanted

24、to go into the profession of medicine,” Harris said.As president, Harris hopes to make sure that people across the country have access to the resources they need to ensure good health and that everyone is on a path. she said, “everyone should have the same opportunities to live a healthy life.”4. Wh

25、at can we learn about Patrice Harris from paragraph 1 ?A. She is talented as a physician.B. She is the first woman president of AMA.C. She had never intended to be president of AMA.D. She was ambitious and generous at a young age.5. What can Harris owe her success to ?A. Familys support.B. Enough ch

26、ances.C. Learning from setbacks.D. Hard work and precise plans.6. Which of the following best describes Harris as a Psychiatrist?A. Worried.B. Devoted.C. Aggressive.D. Generous.7. What does the underlined word “fulfilling” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Powerful.B. Encouraging.C. Disappointing.D. R

27、ewarding.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国医学协会的主席Patrice Harris的相关事迹。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “But never in my wildest dreams did I think I would be president of the American Medical Association(AMA). (但我从来没有想过我会成为美国医学会(AMA)的主席)”可知，她做梦也没想过会成为美国医学协会主席，由此可见，她以前从来没打算过成为这个主席，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第二段 “

28、Harris worked extremely hard to achieve her dream. She said. “In life, none of us get through without any setback. Whats important is to learn from these challenges.”(Harris为了实现她的梦想非常努力。她说,“在生活中，没有人能不受挫折地度过难关。重要的是从这些挑战中学习。”)”可知，人的生活中都会有挫折，最重要的是要从这些挑战中去学习，而历经这些挫折加上勤奋才能成功。由此可知，她要把自己的成功归功于从挫折中学习，故选C。【6

29、题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 “But it is not awards, she said, but rather treating and caring for her patients that has motivated her throughout her career. (她说，在她的整个职业生涯中，激励她的不是奖励，而是对病人的治疗和照顾。)”和“every opportunity that I have to help a patient in need is so meaningful, and it shows me why I originally wanted to

30、go into the profession of medicine, (“我能帮助有需要的病人的每一个机会都是很有意义的，这也让我明白了当初我为什么想从事医学这一行”)”可知，作为一名医生，她对工作是全心全意的，故选B。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“ because every opportunity that I have to help a patient in need is so meaningful, and it shows me why I originally wanted to go into the profession of medicine(因为我所拥有的每一个

31、帮助有需要的病人的机会都是如此有意义，这也让我明白为什么我最初想要进入医学这一职业)”可知，她认为每次有机会帮助病人是很有意义的，由此可见，她认为和病人的互动是值得的，“fulfilling”意思是值得的，故选D。CLong the symbolic face of endangered species in China, the giant panda has made significant progress in recent years. In the 1980s, only about 1,216 pandas were left in the wild, but the most

32、recent calculation counted more than 1,800.The increased numbers could be due to improved survey methods or true growth from better protection measures. In either case, pandas still face plenty of threats, of which habitat loss is the main one to survival. Human growth in their areas, combined with

33、climate change has led to the loss of livable land. In addition, pandas have been facing dangers from illegal hunting.Because pandas are now distributed across China in groups, with each group separated from the others due to habitat destruction, the Chinese government is creating a huge national pa

34、rk in southwestern China to protect them. Giant Panda National Park will cover 10,476 square miles (27,132 square kilometers), which is nearly three times the area of Yellowstone National Park. The new park will make an effort to reunite populations that have become separated from one another.This p

35、roject “takes the long view,” Bob Tansey, China policy adviser for The Nature Conservancy, tells National Geographic. “Generally, pandas are doing well. But what will they need in the future? Connectivity.”The parks connectivity should give isolated(独居的)pandas a better chance to breed. Giant pandas

36、have a very low reproductive rate, with females generally usually giving birth every two years, the WWF reports. The new park eventually should give them room to find mates, thus resulting in more young pandas. After all, habitat will remain patchy until degraded lands are restored and stronger land

37、-use restrictions come into effect that make wildlife corridors(廊道) possible.The park also aims to promote the local economy, the Associated Press reports. An official involved in the parks planning tells the state-run China Daily this project would help ease poverty among the 170,000 people living

38、within the parks proposed territory. The government is offering financial support to encourage people living in the area to relocate, according to National Geographic. Some areas of the park also eventually will allow tourism.8. Whats the main idea of the second paragraph?A. The main challenges pand

39、as still face.B. The dangers humans bring to the pandas.C. The reason for the loss of pandas habitats.D. The protection measures taken to pandas.9. What can we learn about Giant Panda National Park?A. It has been used for many years.B. It has reunited different pandas.C. It is set up by the local go

40、vernment.D. It is larger than Yellowstone National Park.10. What does Bob Tansey expect of the project ?A. Itll house more isolated pandas.B. Itll favor female pandas with babies.C. Itll benefit the process of reproducing.D. Itll serve as a comfortable habitat for pandas.11. Why will tourism get per

41、mission in this panda park?A. Tourism helps gain high profits.B. Tourism accelerates the speed of allocation.C. Tourism results in economic boom absolutely.D. Tourism contributes to lessening the economic pressure.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在我国，大熊猫的保护是一直关注的话题，如何有效保护大熊猫，我国政府一直在努力。【8题详解】

42、主旨大意题。根据第二段“The increased numbers could be due to improved survey methods or true growth from better protection measures. In either case, pandas still face plenty of threats, of which habitat loss is the main one to survival. Human growth in their areas, combined with climate change has led to the l

43、oss of livable land. In addition, pandas have been facing dangers from illegal hunting.（增加的数字是由于调查方法的改进或更好的保护措施的真正增长。无论哪种情况，大熊猫仍然面临着大量的威胁，其中栖息地的丧失是生存的主要威胁。人类在这些地区的发展，加上气候变化，导致了可居住土地的丧失。此外，大熊猫还面临着非法捕猎的危险） ”可知，该部分主要讲的是目前大熊猫面临的挑战。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Giant Panda National Park will cover 10,476 square

44、 miles (27,132 square kilometers), which is nearly three times the area of Yellowstone National Park. （大熊猫国家公园将占地10476平方英里(27132平方公里)，几乎是黄石国家公园面积的三倍） ”可知，大熊猫国家公园比黄石公园大。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Bob Tansey说的话“But what will they need in the future? Connectivity.（但他们未来还需要什么呢?连通性）”以及第五段“The parks connectiv

45、ity should give isolated(独居的)pandas a better chance to breed. Giant pandas have a very low reproductive rate, with females generally usually giving birth every two years, the WWF reports.（公园的连接性应该给独居的大熊猫繁殖一个更好的机会。据世界自然基金会报道，大熊猫的繁殖率很低，雌性大熊猫通常每两年生育一次）”可知，Bob Tansey希望这个公园能有助于大熊猫的繁殖。故选C项。11题详解】推理判断题。根据最

46、后一段“The park also aims to promote the local economy, the Associated Press reports. （据美联社报道，该园区还旨在促进当地经济）”以及“Some areas of the park also eventually will allow tourism.（公园的一些地区最终也将允许旅游业）”可知，通过旅游的方式可以缓解当地的经济压力。故选D项。DIf you grew up watching the Jetsons, the idea of having a robot helper that cleans and

47、cooks for your family has always been a fantasy. People want to have a robot do the housework and the good news is that great minds are working on it.Elon Musk announced back in June that his OpenAI robotic institute was working on developing software that would enable off-the-shelf robots to do hou

48、sehold chores and various other engineers are working on robots that could accomplish cleaning and organizing tasks. The bad news is that experts say not to expect these robots in our homes any time soon.“Cleaning is different from other tasks weve thought about in robotics, which typically involved

49、 manipulating objects, or moving them place to place.” said Maya Cakmak, an assistant professor of computer science and engineering at the University of Washington, to MIT Technology Review.Cakmak said that to accomplish household chores, robots have to know the fight tool for each specific task, th

50、e right angle to hold each tool, how to move it, how much pressure to use, how fast to move and more. Think about the variety of tools and techniques you use just to clean your kitchen. Its much more complicated than just lifting objects and moving them.Cakmak is teaching robots in her lab through d

51、emonstrating cleaning techniques for the robots vision system. The robot then imitates the cleaning motion .The goal is to get the robot to learn the correct cleaning motion and for it to be able to determine if the surface is clean after the action.Even when that is accomplished, theres a long way

52、to go. In order for a robot to clean an entire house, it would have to be able to fully understand its environment and make decisions based on the state of each roomsomething that is beyond the current abilities of artificial intelligence. Cakmak says that she believes houses will also have to be re

53、designed with machines in mind so that robots can better identify their position within a home and move around in it.12. How can we describe about household chores for robots?A. Complex and demanding.B. Simple and easy to handle.C. Unusual but easy to manage.D. Dangerous and challenging.13. How does

54、 Cakmak instruct robots to do cleaning work?A. By setting an example to them.B. By imitating the cleaning motion.C. By analyzing their vision system.D. By teaching some specific techniques.14. What can we infer about the future of cleaning robots?A. Theyll reach more consumers.B. Theyll help solve h

55、ousework entirely.C. Theyll still face many challenges ahead.D. Theyll be equipped with artificial intelligence.15. Which is a suitable title for the text?A. Varied Styles of Cleaning RobotsB. Benefits from Possessing RobotsC. Cleaning Robots: A Future New TrendD. Cleaning Robots: A Long Way to Go【答

56、案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了OpenAI机器人研究所正在开发一款软件，让现有的机器人能够做家务，其他一些工程师也在研发能够完成清洁和组织任务的机器人。介绍了这种机器人的一些特点和仍然面临的问题。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Cakmak said that to accomplish household chores, robots have to know the fight tool for each specific task, the right angle to hold each tool, how to mov

57、e it, how much pressure to use, how fast to move and more. Think about the variety of tools and techniques you use just to clean your kitchen. Its much more complicated than just lifting objects and moving them.(Cakmak说，要完成家务，机器人必须知道每个具体任务的操作工具，握着每个工具的正确角度，如何移动它，使用多少压力，移动多快等等。想想你清洁厨房时使用的各种工具和技术。这比仅仅

58、举起物体并移动它们要复杂得多)”可推知，对于机器人来说，他们要做好工作真的不容易，很复杂，要求很高，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Cakmak is teaching robots in her lab through demonstrating cleaning techniques for the robots vision system.( Cakmak在她的实验室里通过向机器人视觉系统演示清洁技术来教授机器人)”可知，Cakmak通过亲自示范指导机器人做清洁工作。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Even when that is accompli

59、shed, theres a long way to go. In order for a robot to clean an entire house, it would have to be able to fully understand its environment and make decisions based on the state of each roomsomething that is beyond the current abilities of artificial intelligence.(即使实现了这一点，还有很长的路要走。为了让机器人清洁整个房子，它必须能够

60、完全了解周围的环境，并根据每个房间的状态做出决定这超出了目前人工智能的能力)”可推知，清洁机器人的未来还面临很多挑战。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Even when that is accomplished, theres a long way to go.(即使实现了这一点，还有很长的路要走)”结合文章从家用机器人导入开始，接着主要介绍了在家里帮忙打扫的机器人，然后提到要想机器人能有效完成任务，还有很长的路要走。故D选项“清洁机器人：还有很长的路要走”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

61、选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。While young strong-willed children can push all your buttons, theres a positive side. Once they get into adulthood, they will be more responsible, confident and independent members.How do you begin to parent one ? _16_ What might work for one might not work for another. Below are a ha

62、ndful of ideas to raise strong willed children.Teach emotions to overcome frustrations. A strong-willed child can have angry outbursts simply because they have become annoyed or frustrated. There will be times when you wont know what has set them off and as hard as it can be .You need to help them r

63、ecognize the emotions they are feeling and let them know whether you understand. _17_A strong-willed child will not be satisfied with an answer such as “because I said so” or “I dont know” or “just because”. _18_ By providing a proper explanation, you can help put their mind at ease. Their mind is n

64、aturally curious and they want to know how things work or why they arent allowed to do something.Create proper boundaries. Strong-willed children need clear boundaries at home. They need to know there are rules and the rules are there to protect them and give them a clear understanding of what is ex

65、pected of them. _19_20_ Strong willed children tend to feel responsible for things. We can help by giving them responsibility at home such as making their bed, unpacking the dishwasher, letting them help decided what to have for dinner, setting the table, folding the washing, the list is endless.A.

66、They question everything around them.B. Add necessary responsibility to your work.C. We need to remember every child is different.D. Mark the boundary between you and your child.E. Develop their independence by developing responsibility.F. They need to know what they can do and what they cant do.G.

67、This acknowledgement can let your child know they are being heard.【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. E【解析】本文为说明文。文章向我们说明了意志力坚强的孩子在今后的生活中更具有责任心和独立性，以及父母要如何培养一个意志力坚强的孩子。【16题详解】根据下文“What might work for one might not work for another. (对一个人有用的东西可能对另一个人没用)”说明了，我们需要了解清楚每个孩子都是不一样的。C选项“We need to remember ever

68、y child is different.（我们需要记住每个孩子都是不同的）”起到引领下文的作用。故选C项。【17题详解】根据上文“You need to help them recognize the emotions they are feeling and let them know whether you understand. （你需要帮助他们认识到他们的情绪，让他们知道你是否理解他们）”说明了，孩子们需要被理解，让他们知道你是否理解他们。G选项“This acknowledgement can let your child know they are being heard.（这种

69、承认可以让你的孩子知道他们的声音被听到了）”呼应上文，孩子们的声音被倾听也就是上文提到的被理解。故选G项。【18题详解】上文“A strong-willed child will not be satisfied with an answer such as “because I said so” or “I dont know” or “just because”. （一个意志坚强的孩子不会满足于诸如“因为我这么说过”、“我不知道”或“只是因为”这样的答案）”说明，孩子的好奇心很强，不满足于一些简单的回答。A选项 “They question everything around them.

70、（他们质疑周围的一切）”起到总结上文的作用，一句话总结了孩子们的特性。故选A项。【19题详解】上文“Create proper boundaries. Strong-willed children need clear boundaries at home.（创建适当的边界。意志坚强的孩子需要在家里有明确的界限） ”说明了，在家里需要给意志坚强的孩子设立明确的界限。F选项“They need to know what they can do and what they cant do.（他们需要知道他们能做什么，不能做什么）”起到对上文的补充说明作用。故选F项。【20题详解】下文“Strong

71、 willed children tend to feel responsible for things. （意志坚强的孩子往往觉得对事情有责任感）”说明，意志力坚强的孩子更会为事情承担责任。E选项“Develop their independence by developing responsibility.（通过培养责任感来培养他们的独立性）”起到引领下文的作用，其中responsibility与下文相呼应。故选E项。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

72、佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Fall leaves are really starting to change now. It looks like the trees and mountains have become a canvas _21_ by a loving artist. The bright, beautiful reds are _22_ in the sunlight and the yellows are glittering(闪耀)like _23_. Some trees have only a few leaves changed, some are

73、half-way and others have already completely _24_. Some of the leaves are falling to the ground to turning it into a colorful _25_. I am enjoying this so much because I am _26_ aware when winter arrives all of the trees will be _27_ with the leaves down. It is always a little _28_ to see but I know i

74、t is the circle of life. Those dead leaves will become the soil that nourishes(滋养)the trees and _29_ new life next spring.Today I noticed a lovely little girl from our _30_ picking up the fallen leaves from the ground. The prettiest reds, yellows, and oranges were picked up and _31_ in her arms. Soo

75、n she had quite a pile and _32_ carried them over to her Mom and then with a smile gave them to her as if they were delicate flowers. Her Mom accepted them with a smile and together they _33_ them out on their porch and stared at them like the priceless _34_.I watched this _35_ from my living room w

76、indow with a smile on my face as well. The world _36_ a circle of love as well as a circle of life. And I am _37_ that the former like the latter will never end. It will _38_ all through this life and into the next. Take your place in the circle. Give love. Receive love. Live every day of your life

77、to the _39_ with love. And your _40_ will shine bright like the most beautiful tree in Autumn.21. A. soughtB. paintedC. discoveredD. praised22. A. shiningB. burningC. flashingD. shaking23. A. pearlB. starC. goldD. dream24. A. goneB. reservedC. allocatedD. transformed25. A. padB. bedC. curtainD. carp

78、et26. A. completelyB. finallyC. casuallyD. partly27. A. fruitfulB. bareC. safeD. natural28. A. relaxingB. strangeC. sadD. boring29. A. brings upB. brings aboutC. brings forwardD. brings in30. A. classB. clubC. groupD. community31. A. heldB. receivedC. admiredD. searched32. A. secretlyB. carefullyC.

79、clumsilyD. gradually33. A. threwB. sentC. figuredD. spread34. A. potentialsB. chancesC. treasuresD. exchanges35. A. sceneB. viewC. storyD. notice36. A. directsB. sharesC. storesD. creates37. A. positiveB. frustratedC. contentD. doubtful38. A. returnB. breakC. continueD. remain39. A. fastestB. easies

80、tC. coolestD. fullest40. A. faceB. soulC. appearanceD. state【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。在文章中，作者由落叶引起思考，思考万物的循环，思考爱的轮回，在感悟中更加热爱生活。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：树木和山脉看起来就像是一位充满爱心的艺术家画的画布。A. sought寻找；B. pa

81、inted描画、着色；C. discovered发现；D. praised称赞。根据后文的a loving artist可知，像是画家作画的画布。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：明亮、美丽的红色在阳光下闪闪发光,黄色像是闪闪发光的金子。A. shining闪烁，发亮；B. burning燃烧；C. flashing闪光、闪现；D. shaking握手，动摇。根据后文“in the sunlight and the yellows are glittering(闪耀)like 3”可知，明亮、美丽的红色也像黄色那样在阳光下闪闪发光。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

82、明亮、美丽的红色在阳光下闪闪发光,黄色像是闪闪发光的金子。 A. pearl珍珠；B. star星星；C. gold金子；D. dream梦想。根据前文yellows可知，黄色闪闪发光得像金色的金子。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些树只有几片叶子变了颜色，有些已经变了一半，有些则已经完全变了。A. gone离去、不见；B. reserved保留；C. allocated分配；D. transformed转变。根据前文changed以及句意可知，有些树叶已经完全变了色。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些叶子也落到了地上，把它变成了一张彩色的地毯。A. pad

83、平板电脑；B. bed床；C. curtain窗帘；D. carpet地毯。根据前文“Some of the leaves are falling to the ground”可知，落叶掉落在地上，像是形成了一张彩色的地毯。故选D项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很享受这一切，因为我完全清楚，当冬天到来时，所有的叶子落下来，树将是光秃秃的。A. completely完全地；B. finally最后；C. casually随便地；D. partly部分地。根据前文“Some trees have only a few leaves changed, some are half-way

84、and others have already completely transformed. Some of the leaves are falling to the ground to turning it into a colorful carpet.”可知，作者描述冬天看到的景象，是因为他完全清楚，当冬天到来时，所有的数额都会掉落，树将是光秃秃的，故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fruitful多产的；B. bare光秃秃的，赤裸的；C. safe安全的；D. natural自然的。根据后文“with the leaves down”可知，所有的树叶落下来

85、，树将会是光秃秃的。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这总是有点难过，但我知道这是生命的循环。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. strange奇怪的；C. sad伤心的，难过的；D. boring无聊的。根据前文“all of the trees will be 7 with the leaves down.”可知，作者想到树叶掉光，树木变得光秃秃，心里不免伤感。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那些枯叶将成为土壤滋养树木并且为明年春天带来新生。A. brings up抚养；B. brings about带来；C. brings forward提出；D. b

86、rings in引进。根据前文“Those dead leaves will become the soil that nourishes(滋养)the trees”枯叶将成为土壤滋养树木，带来新生。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我注意到我们小区一个可爱的小女孩在捡地上的落叶。A. class班级；B. club俱乐部；C. group组；D. community社区。根据第三段“I watched this scene from my living room window”可知，作者是在家里透过窗户看到小区的一个小女孩捡树叶。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

87、意：最漂亮的红色、黄色和橙色都被她抱在怀里。A. held握住；B. received接收；C. admired赞美；D. searched寻找。根据后文“in her arms”可知，小女孩把彩色的树叶抱在怀里。故选A项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很快，她就有了一大堆，小心翼翼地把它们交给了妈妈，然后笑着把它们当作娇嫩的花朵一样递给了妈妈。A. secretly秘密地；B. carefully小心地；C. clumsily笨拙地；D. gradually逐步地。根据后文“stared at them like the priceless treasures”可知，小女孩把捡到的树

88、叶看做无价之宝，于是把它给妈妈的时候也是小心翼翼的。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈笑着收下了它们，她们一起把它们摊开放在门廊上，像看无价之宝一样盯着它们看。A. threw丢弃；B. sent发送；C. figured计算；D. spread传播、展开。根据后文的“on their porch”可知，母女俩把树叶摊放在门廊上。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈笑着收下了它们，她们一起把它们摊开放在门廊上，像看无价之宝一样盯着它们看。A. potentials潜能；B. chances机会；C. treasures宝物；D. exchanges交易。根

89、据前文“carried them over to her Mom and then with a smile gave them to her as if they were delicate flowers”可知，小女孩很重视这些叶子，把这些叶子当做无价之宝。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从客厅的窗户里看着这一幕，脸上也带着微笑。A. scene场景，情景；B. view观察，景色；C. story故事；D. notice通知。根据第二段“I noticed a lovely little girl from our community picking up the fa

90、llen leaves from the ground.”可知，作者看到了小女孩捡树叶，把树叶摊开在长廊的这一幕。故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界创造了爱的循环，也创造了生命的循环。A. directs指导；B. shares分享；C. stores储存；D. creates创造。根据第一段“I know it is the circle of life”以及作者看到树叶掉落，小女孩捡树叶，把树叶当做珍宝的情景可知，世界创造了爱的循环，也创造了生命的循环。故选D项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我乐观地相信前者和后者一样永远不会结束。 A. positive积极的

91、；B. frustrated沮丧的；C. content满意的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据上文作者看到树叶掉落，小女孩捡树叶，把树叶当做珍宝的情景，以及后文“ the former like the latter will never end”可知，作者相信，前者（爱的循环）和后者（生命的循环）一样永远不会结束，这是一种积极的想法，故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它会一直延续到此生，直到来世。A. return返回；B. break打破；C. continue继续；D. remain保持。根据前文“The world 16 a circle of love as wel

92、l as a circle of life. And I am 17 that the former like the latter will never end. ”可知，世界创造了爱的循环，生命的循环会一直延续下去，永不停止。故选C项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：用爱充实你生命中的每一天。A. fastest最快的；B. easiest最简单的；C. coolest最酷的；D. fullest最充实的。根据前文“Give love. Receive love.”可知，我们给予爱，接受爱，把每天都过到最完美，充分地体验生活。故选D项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的灵魂

93、会像秋天最美丽的树一样闪耀。A. face面部；B. soul灵魂；C. appearance外貌；D. state国家。根据前文“Give love. Receive love. Live every day of your life to the fullest with love.”可知，我们给予爱，接受爱，用爱充实我们自己。这样我们的灵魂就会像秋天最美丽的树一样闪耀。故选B项。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Starting from Nov. 1, there will be people knockin

94、g on doors across the country to collect personal information. But dont panic. This is for the seventh _41_ (nation) population census (人口普查).The Chinese population census _42_ (take) place every 10 years, which gathers data including name, age, ID number, gender, education, job, marital status and

95、housing situation.Tracking down more than 1 billion Chinese citizens is by no means easy. New methods will be used during this census, including online information registration, _43_ (apply) of electronic devices and big data._44_ (compare) previous surveys with the present ones, youll notice new me

96、thods will be convenient for people who are not living _45_ they are officially registered, as well as those who do not want to be bothered by census takers door-to-door surveys.This data _46_ (expect) to give a full picture of the population, including its size, structure and distribution and recen

97、t changes. It provides support for making various future development _47_ (policy).The census has a large impact on our lives. For instance, areas _48_ a high number of children may receive more funding and researchers can make use of the results _49_ (investigate) population trends in different cit

98、ies. The census will help to find out _50_ number of foreigners living in China. It can also tell how many Chinese people have moved to other countries.【答案】41. national 42. takes 43. application 44. Comparing 45. where 46. is expected 47. policies 48. with 49. to investigate 50. the【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介

99、绍了中国人口普查的目的和作用。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是第七次全国人口普查。修饰名词population用形容词。故填national。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：中国人口普查每10年进行一次，收集的数据包括姓名、年龄、身份证号码、性别、教育程度、工作、婚姻状况和住房状况。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Chinese population census为第三人称单数形式，故take应用三单形式takes。故填takes。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：本次普查将采用网上信息登记、电子设备应用和大数据等新方法。句中“_ of electronic device

100、s”为名词所有格，作including的宾语，故空格处应用名词，apply意为“应用”，动词词性，对应的名词为application，意为“应用”，为不可数名词。故填application。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将以前的调查与现在的调查相比较，你会注意到新的方法将方便那些没有居住在他们官方登记的地方的人，以及那些不想被人口普查员挨家挨户调查所困扰的人。句中有谓语动词notice且句中无连词，故应用compare的非谓语动形式，句子主语you和compare之间为逻辑上的主动关系，即你发出比较的动作，故应用compare的现在分词comparing，在句中作状语，句首单词首字母大写

101、。故填Comparing。【45题详解】考查状语从句。句意：将以前的调查与现在的调查相比较，你会注意到新的方法将方便那些没有居住在他们官方登记的地方的人，以及那些不想被人口普查员挨家挨户调查所困扰的人。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为地点状语从句，空格处单词引导从句，作地点状语，应用where引导，意为“在的地方”。故填where。【46题详解】考查时态语态。句意：预计这些数据将提供人口的全貌，包括人口规模、结构和分布以及最近的变化。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，且句子主语data与expect之间为被动关系，即数据被预期，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，data为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，

102、故填is expected。【47题详解】考查名词的数。句意：它为制定各种未来发展政策提供了支持。所给单词“policy”意为“政策”，为可数名词，根据句中“various”可知，应用policy的复数形式policies，在句中作making的宾语。故填policies。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：例如，儿童人数较多的地区可能会获得更多的资金，研究人员可以利用研究结果调查不同城市的人口趋势。根据句意可知，句中指“有”很多儿童的地区可能会获得更多的资金，故空格处应用介词with，意为“有，具有”。故填with。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，儿童人数较多的地区可能会获得更多的资金，

103、研究人员可以利用研究结果调查不同城市的人口趋势。句中有谓语动词make且句中无连词，故应用investigate的非谓语动词形式，根据句意可知，“调查不同城市的人口趋势”是“利用研究结果”的目的，故应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to investigate。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这次人口普查将有助于查明居住在中国外国人数量。句中涉及固定短语“the number of”，意为“的数量”，故填the。第四部 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误

104、。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除；把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Since we moved to our new home several days ago, I had been busy unpacking boxes. Its exhausting and rewarding to stand back and see how a new home opens her arm

105、to you. And Im pleasing to see how everything eventual found a place to exist in. We also experienced kindness from some neighbors in your complex. I was touched a bunch of flowers and a delicate cup that some of the neighbors gifted it us. And then there was a plate of cookies appeared on our doors

106、tep. People here are friend and we have been getting along well with each other!【答案】1. hadhave2.andbut3. armarms4. pleasingpleased5. eventualeventually6. yourmy/our7. 在a前加by8.删除it9.appearedappearing10.friendfriendly【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要写了作者搬到新家的经历和感受。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：自从几天前我们搬到了新家，我就一直忙着拆箱子。结合时间状语从句Sinc

107、e we moved to our new home several days ago可知此处时态应为现在完成时。故将had改为have。2.考查连词。句意：退后一步，看着新家对你敞开怀抱，虽然很累，但很有意义。此处指搬家的过程是令人疲惫的但是也是收获很大的，两个形容词“exhausting”“rewarding”为转折关系。故将and改为but。3.考查名词的数。句意：退后一步，看着新家对你敞开怀抱，虽然很累，但很有意义。此处用了拟人的手法，表示新家张开怀抱迎接主人，open ones arms意为“张开怀抱”。故将arm改为arms。4.考查形容词。句意：我很高兴看到一切最终找到了存在的位

108、置。表示人心里感到高兴，应用pleased。故将pleasing改为pleased。5. 考查副词。句意：我很高兴看到一切最终找到了存在的位置。根据下文“found”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词“found”。故将eventual改为eventually。6. 考查代词。句意：我们也感受到了我们这栋楼邻居们的善意。结合语境可知是在我(们)这栋楼，应用my/our。故将your改为my/our。7.考查介词。句意：我被一些邻居送给我们的一束花和一个精致的杯子所感动。根据分析句子及语意，可知句中含有被动语态，应用by引出动作的执行者。故在a前加by。8.考查定语从句。句意：我被一些邻居送给我们的一束

109、花和一个精致的杯子所感动。根据分析句子及语意可知，句子中that引导定语从句。定语从句中不需要再重复前面先行词的内容，该句中gifted后的宾语就是先行词a bunch of flowers and a delicate cup ，无需再重复it。故将it删除。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：然后门口就出现了一盘饼干。根据分析句子及语意，a plate of cookies与动词appear 为主动关系，所以应用现在分词appearing表主动，作后置定语。故将appeared改为appearing。10.考查副词。句意：然后门口就出现了一盘饼干。结合语境可知此句应是指这里的人都很友好，应用形容词f

110、riendly，作are之后的表语。故将friend改为friendly。第二节:书面表达(满分25分)52. 21世纪英文报正在组织以你身边值得感恩的人为题的作文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:1.介绍你要感恩的人物；2.说明感恩理由。注意:1.词数100左右；2.短文题目已为你写好。The Person Im Grateful to【答案】 When it comes to the one Im grateful to, I will tell you without hesitation that it is my father. Not only does he take good

111、 care of me physically, but he also inspires me spiritually.Every morning, he gets up early to prepare a healthy breakfast for my family. No matter how busy he is, he will drive me to and from school, rain or shine. When I am down or feel anxious about my grades, my father will take me to a park, or

112、 invite me to see a movie to help me relaxed. Whats more, he has a positive attitude to life, which has an everlasting effect on me.It is because of his care and consideration that I grow up happily and healthily. My gratitude to him is beyond description.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生以“The Person Im Grat

113、eful to”为题写一篇短文，参加21世纪英文报组织的作文比赛。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙文时态：根据提示，时态主要一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.介绍你要感恩的人物；2.说明感恩理由。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）when it comes to, be grateful to, tell sb. sth. that, not onlybut also, get up, no matter how, what is more, everlasting effect, because of 第三步：连词成句

114、1. When it comes to the one Im grateful to, I will tell you without hesitation that it is my father. 2. Not only does he take good care of me physically, but he also inspires me spiritually.3. Every morning, he gets up early to prepare a healthy breakfast for my family. 4. No matter how busy he is,

115、he will drive me to and from school, rain or shine. 5. Whats more, he has a positive attitude to life, which has an everlasting effect on me.6. It is because of his care and consideration that I grow up happily and healthily. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly

116、/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including, （供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand S

117、ome,while others,as for, sothat （供参考）4.表因果关系：Because As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Not only does he take good care of me physically, but he also inspires me spiritually.（运用了not onlybut also结构，not only在句首，后接的句子部分倒装）高分句型2 Whats more, he has a positive attitude to life, which has an everlasting effect on me.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子）