2023年新教材高考英语 微专题练习31 语法填空 阅读理解（含解析）.docx

1、练习31语法填空阅读理解.语法填空2020新高考卷说明文187词Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings, eg.stamps, postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies, 1._ (wealth) peopletravelledandcollectedplants, historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig2._untiltheydied, andthenitwasgiventoamuseum

2、.The80，000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane, forexample, 3._ (form) thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum4._openedin1759.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic5._ (call) galleriesorrooms.Often, onlyasmallpartofamuseumscollection6._ (be) ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.Manymuseumsarelivelyplace

3、sandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits, visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations (模拟) andimagine7._ (they) livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor8._ (walk) througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork, thecitysVikingsettlementisrecreated, andpeopleexperiencethesights, soundsandsmellsoftheold

4、town.Historical9._ (accurate) isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete10._peoplessparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.阅读理解A2022唐山摸底说明文274词CeciliaChiang, whoseSanFranciscorestaurant, theMandarin, introducedAmericandine

5、rsinthe1960stotherichnessandvarietyofauthenticChinesecuisine, diedonWednesdayatherhomeinSanFrancisco.Ms.Chiangwasnotachef, norwasshealikelycandidatetorunarestaurant.ShewasbornnearShanghaiin1920astheseventhdaughterinawealthyfamily.Afterherparentsdied, Ceciliamanagedthebusinessesfinanceswhilestillinhe

6、rteens.Ms.ChiangcametotheUnitedStatesfromChinatofleetheJapaneseduringWorldWar，travelingnearly700milesonfoot.OnceinSanFrancisco, shemettwoChineseacquaintanceswhowantedtoopenarestaurant.Ms.Chiangagreedtoputupahugedeposit (存款).Butwhenthetwowomenquit, Ms.Chiangfoundthatthedepositwasnotrefundable (可退还的).

7、Shetookadeepbreathanddecidedtoopentherestaurantherself.“IbegantothinkthatifIcouldcreatearestaurantwithWesternstyleserviceandthedishesthatIwasmostfamiliarwiththedeliciousfoodofnorthernChinamaybemylittlerestaurantwouldsucceed，”shewroteinherbook.TheMandarin, whichwasopenedin1962asa65seatrestaurant, int

8、roducedcustomerstomainlySichuan, ShanghaiandCantondishes.Theearlydaysweredifficult.Butlittlebylittle, Chinesediners, andafewAmericans, cameregularly.Overnightthetablesfilledandbecameahugesuccess.Ms.Chiangcontinuedtoworkasarestaurantconsultantintoher90s.“IthinkIchangedwhataveragepeopleknowaboutChines

9、efood，”Mrs.Chiangwrote.“They didnt know China was such a big country.”1WhendidMs.Chiangstarttomanagethebusinessesfinances?AInthe1920s.BInthe1930s.CInthe1950s.DInthe1960s.2WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?AWhenMs.ChiangcametotheUS.BHowMs.Chiangearnedherdeposit.CWhatMs.Chiangwroteinherbook.DWhyMs.Chi

10、angopenedherrestaurant.3WhatdowelearnaboutTheMandarin?AItsurvivedtheearlyhardships.BItprovidedallkindsofChinesedishes.CItcouldseatlessthan60peopleatfirst.DItattractedmanyAmericansonceopened.4WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMs.Chiang?ASmartandStubborn.BDeterminedandbrave.CAdventurousandcautious.DEnth

11、usiasticandambitious.B2022三明一中月考记叙文341词“Isawitfirst，”Amysaid, assherippedtheoldleatherwalletoutofCharlieshands.Withoutsayingaword, asiftheybothunderstoodthatthiswasasecrettheydidntwanttosharewithanyone, theyslippedintothealley, wherenoonecouldseethemlookinside.“Theresgottobeamilliondollarshere！”Char

12、lieblurtedout, whentheysawthepileofhundreddollarbills.Amy, themorerealisticofthetwo, didaquickestimate, thumbingthroughthewadofcash.“Morelikethousands，”shesaid, hervoiceshakingindisbelief.Theydfoundthewalletinaflowerbedbythesidewalk, whenCharliedroppedhiscellphonewhilehewastryingtotalkandeatasliceof

13、pepperonipizzaatthesametime.AmystuffedthewalletintoherbackpackandpulledCharliealongbyhiselbowtowardherhouse.AstheyrushedtowardViceroyAvenue, theytalkedexcitedlyaboutwhattheycoulddowiththemoneybuygiftsforparentsandfriends, getnewclothes, traveltotherainforestinCostaRica, andadoptawhale.Itlookedlikeal

14、loftheirdreamswouldcometrue.Forthelastblock, however, theydidnttalk.Eachbegantosuspectthattheotheronewassilentlyaddingtothelistofthingstheycouldbuy.TheyfinallyreachedAmyshouse, butinsteadofgoinginside, theywalkedaroundthehousetothebackporch.Theyopenedthewalletandcountedthemoneyintopilesoften.Thetota

15、lwas$2400moremoneythaneitherofthemhadeverseen.Thentheybothstartedtalkingatonce.Wholostit? Theirmoodsshifted, sinkingfromthehighofbeingrichforfifteenminutestoresigningthemselvestowhattheymustdonext.Inthewalletsclearplasticcompartment, therewasadriverslicense.Theyknewwhattheyhadtodo.Althoughtheywouldl

16、osetheirnewlyfoundtreasure, inaway, theyfeltrelieved.5WheredidAmyandCharliefindthewallet?AInanalley.BInabackpack.COnthesidewalk.DAmongsomeflowers.6Inparagraph2, whywasAmysvoiceshaking?AShewasafraidthattheywouldbeseenbyothers.BShewasdisappointedtherewasntamilliondollars.CShewasfearfulthatCharliewould

17、tellsomeoneelse.DShefeltnervousbecauseshedneverseensomuchmoney.7HowdidthechildrensmoodchangedontheirwaytoAmyshouse?AFromhappytoangry.BFromrelievedtoworried.CFromexcitedtoskeptical.DFromnervoustodisappointed.8Whatdidthechildrendecidetodoattheendofthestory?ATokeepthemoneyasecretfromothers.BToreturnthe

18、wallettoitsrightfulowner.CToputthewalletbackwheretheyfoundit.DTobuymanydifferentthingswiththemoney.黄金考点语法填空形容词、副词考点44充当表语用形容词考例Im_ (surely) youllhaveagoodtime.点拨am是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故应填sure。此句是“Imsurethat从句”，其中that可省略。考点45修饰全句充当状语用副词考例_ (immediate), Iraisedmyhand.点拨表示“立刻”，在句中作状语，应用副词；位于句首，首字母要大写。故应填Immed

19、iately。考点46修饰谓语动词充当状语用副词考例Instead, hehopesthathisbusinesswillgrow_ (steady)点拨修饰谓语动词grow，表示“稳步地”，应用副词，应填steadily。注意“grow形容词”与“grow副词”是grow的两种不同用法。前者用作系动词，而后者用作实意动词。练习31语法填空阅读理解.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会，主题语境内容为文化遗产。本文介绍了博物馆藏品的由来、藏品的展览方式以及博物馆给人们提供的各种体验。本文旨在拓宽学生的知识层面，让学生了解更多的外界事物。1答案与解析：wealthy考查形容词

20、。句意：在18世纪和19世纪，富裕的人们旅游的同时也收集植物、有历史意义的东西和艺术品。设空处作people的定语，此处用形容词作定语，故填wealthy。2答案与解析：or考查连词。他们把自己的藏品留在家里，直到藏品变得太大或者他们去世，然后这些藏品被捐给一家博物馆。根据句意可知，设空处前后两个时间状语从句为选择关系，故用or。3答案与解析：formed考查动词时态。句意：例如，HansSloane爵士收集的八万件藏品成了大英博物馆的核心藏品，该博物馆于1759年开放。设空处的动词作谓语，根据语境可知应使用一般过去时态，主语objects与动词form之间为主动关系，故填formed。4答案

21、与解析：which/that考查定语从句。设空处为引导定语从句的关系词，先行词是theBritishMuseum，将先行词代入定语从句后为：The_British_Museum_openedin1759，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填which或that。5答案与解析：arecalled考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为展览馆或展览室。设空处的动词作谓语，因为陈述客观事实，所以应该使用一般现在时态。主语thepartsofamuseum和动词call之间为被动关系且表示复数概念，故填arecalled。6答案与解析：is考查时态和主谓一致。句意：通常，只有一小部

22、分博物馆的藏品被展出。设空处的动词作谓语，因为陈述客观事实，所以应该使用一般现在时态。主语为单数概念，故填is。7答案与解析：themselves考查代词。句意：除了观赏展品，游客(还)可以玩电脑模拟(游戏)，想象他们自己生活在一个不同的历史时期或漫步在热带雨林中。设空处作imagine的宾语，当主语visitors和宾语是同一群人时，要用反身代词作动词imagine的宾语。故填themselves。8答案与解析：walking考查非谓语动词。设空处与前面的living是并列结构。故填walking。9答案与解析：accuracy考查名词。句意：历史的准确性很重要但是娱乐也很重要。设空处在句中

23、作主语，故填accuracy。10答案与解析：for考查介词。句意：为了(获取)人们的闲暇时间和金钱，博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动展开竞争。competefor意为“竞争；对抗”。故填for。.阅读理解A1答案与解析：B根据第二段可知，Ms.Chiang出生于1920年，十几岁开始管理公司财务，因此应该是20世纪30年代。2答案与解析：D本段讲的是Ms.Chiang决定自己开餐馆的原因：合伙人放弃，无法取回自己的存款。3答案与解析：A根据第四段中“The early days were difficult. But little by little, Chinese diners, and a f

24、ew Americans, came regularly.”可推知，TheMandarin餐馆挺过了早期艰难的时光。4答案与解析：BMs.Chiang在二战期间为了逃避日本的侵略，徒步700英里从中国来到美国，可见很勇敢；面对合伙人的放弃，她并没有因此灰心丧气，而是建立了属于自己的餐馆，可见意志坚定。B5答案与解析：D根据第三段中的“Theyd found the wallet in a flowerbed by the sidewalk”可知，他们在人行道上的花圃里捡到的钱包。D项正确。6答案与解析：D根据最后一段中的“Thetotalwas$2400moremoneythaneithero

25、fthemhadeverseen.”可知，钱包里的钱很多，超出了她们俩的想象。结合第二段中的“Morelikethousands，shesaid, hervoiceshakingindisbelief.”可知，Amy的声音发抖是因为钱包里的钱对她来说数额巨大。D项正确。7答案与解析：C根据第三段中的“As they rushed toward Viceroy Avenue, they talked excitedly about what they could do with the money”和“For the last block, however, they didnt talk. E

26、ach began to suspect that the other one was silently adding to the list of things they could buy.”可知，两个人首先是非常兴奋，最后不说话了，开始猜疑。C项正确。8答案与解析：B根据最后一段中的“Inthewalletsclearplasticcompartment, therewasadriverslicense.Theyknewwhattheyhadtodo.Althoughtheywouldlosetheirnewlyfoundtreasure, inaway, theyfeltrelieved.”可知，她俩在钱包里发现了驾驶执照。她们知道该把钱包交还失主。虽然她们会失去新发现的财宝，但在某种程度上，她们感到放心了。B项正确。