2023年新教材高考英语 微专题练习47 语法填空 七选五 完形填空（含解析）.docx

1、练习47语法填空七选五完形填空.语法填空2022广西柳州一模说明文190词AccordingtopsychologistKatherinePhillipsresearch, parentsoftenpraisetheirchildrenwhenataskiscompleted, 1._ (believe) theyarebuildingtheirchildrensselfconfidence.However, overpraisingcanhave2._negativeimpact.Whenparentsusethesamepraiserepeatedly, itmaybecomeemptya

2、ndnolongervaluedbychildren.Itcanalsobecomean3._ (expect) thatanythingtheydomust4._ (reward) withpraise.Thismayleadtochildrenavoidingtakingrisksduetothefearofdisappointingtheirparents.Thekey5._healthypraiseistofocusontheprocessratherthantheoutcome.Thiskindofpraiseistherecognitionofchildrensattempt, e

3、ffortsortheprocessinwhichtheyachievedsomething6._isessential.Phillipsaysitsimportanttodistinguishbetween“person praise”and“process praise”.Personpraiselike“You are really clever”is7._ (simple) sayinghowgreatheis, whichisa8._ (person) approval.Processpraiseistheacknowledgmentoftheeffortsachildhasjust

4、made, like“You worked hard”.Theresearch9._ (suggest) thatgivingchildrenprocesspraiseaftersuccesscanhelp10._ (they) dealmuchbetterwithfailurebecauseitowesoutcomestoeffortsratherthanabilities.七选五2020全国卷说明文320词Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepe

5、rsonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome._1_Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents._2_Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewi

6、llputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisntaregistry, agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith, likeapieceofartoraplant._3_Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisntalotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahou

7、sewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill, however, probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes, becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome, peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes._4_Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallyb

8、ringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift._5_Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddontusefirestokeepwarm.AThisisntusualthough.BItistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.CYoucanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.DIfyoureluckyenoughtoreceivegifts, keeptheminasafeplace.EItalsogivespeopleachancetoseew

9、hatthenewhomelookslike.FThebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.GThiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.完形填空2022山东枣庄月考记叙文242词HollyMorrellwillneverforgetthephonecallthatchangedherlife.Herfather_1_tosaythata16yearoldboyhaddiedofaheart_2_onthefieldatthelocalhighscho

10、ol.Hesaid, “We have to do something.”She_3_.AlthoughneitherHollynorherdadknewtheboy, theywerebothtoo_4_withcardiacarrest (心脏骤停), aconditionthatkillsabout325，000Americanseachyear.Hollysays, “Screenings (筛查) _5_lives.”Withinweeksofherdadscall, Hollyorganizedherfirstcardiacscreeningeventatthe_6_boyshig

11、hschool.In2007, she_7_Heartfelt, anonprofitorganizationthatprovidesfreeorlowcostcardiacscreeningsforadultsandchildren.“Mygoalistomakescreenings_8_toasmanypeopleaspossible，”saysHolly.Expertssaythatearlydetectionis_9_topreventingsuddencardiacarrest, whichoftenoccurstoseeminglyhealthypeoplewithno_10_of

12、heartdisease.“Werealwayslookingforwaysto_11_suddencardiacdeath, andHollysprogramisoneofthoseways，”saysDr.TonyMcCanta, acardiologist.“What Hollys doing is _12_.”ForHollywhohadacardiacdefibrillator (除颤器) implantedtohelp_13_herheartbeatandhastoleratedsevenheartrelated_14_，itwasallshewantedtodo.“I belie

13、ve that my own _15_ was saved so I could keep doing this work.”1A.pausedBreturnedCtendedDcalled2A.operationBrateCattackDbeat3A.recallsBremarksCmarksDtries4A.busyBstrictCfamiliarDtired5A.saveBtreatCforgiveDrespect6A.missedBfailedCselfishDlost7A.closedBlaunchedCplayedDpredicted8A.legalBavailableCluxur

14、iousDsuitable9A.importantBequalCcontraryDaccessible10A.cureBhistoryCclueDexcuse11A.explainBapproachCopposeDprevent12A.amazingBconfusingCrelaxingDdisappointing13A.restartBsweepCregulateDsee14A.surgeriesBpapersCchallengesDchances15A.sicknessBmindClifeDjob答题策略语法填空名词性从句名词性从句的解题步骤例题Peoplewereunfamiliarwi

15、thhisproductatthebeginning; andmademanyguessesat_itwasproduced.步骤分析句子结构判断从句类型：分析可知，在句中作介词at的宾语，为宾语从句分析所填词在从句中的句子成分：从句itwasproduced为主系表结构，缺少状语，从连接副词when/whenever, where/wherever, how/however, why, because中选择结合句意确定连词：人们一开始对他的产品不熟悉，并对它是如何生产出来的做了许多猜测。表示“如何”，应用连词how答案how介词at后边是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，结合句意应用how引

16、导。练习48阅读理解七选五应用文写作.阅读理解A2022广东六校联考说明文310词Questioningtheexistenceofaliensissomethingthatscientistshavedonefordecades.Infact, mostpeopledobelievethataliensexistinsomefashion.Themainnecessitiesforlifearewaterandsomeformofenergysource.Notsurprisingly, therearesomeplanets, exoplanetsandmoonsthatfitthebil

17、l.Hereareseveralbestchancesatfindinglifeintheuniverse.TRAPPIST1TRAPPIST1isaplanetarysystemafewdozenlightyearsaway, whosediscoverywasannouncedinearly2017.ThissystemconsistsofsevenEarthlikeexoplanetsorbitingan“ultracool”star, anditisoneofourshotsatfindingpossiblelifebeyondourownsolarsystem.TitanTitani

18、sthelargestmoonofSaturn, thesixthplanetfromourSun.Thismooncouldpotentiallyharborlifebutpossiblynotinthesensethatwethink.Titandoesnotexactlyfitthedescriptionofbeinginatypicalhabitablezone.Titanhaswater, andithasliquid.Itjustdoesnthaveliquidwater.Thewateronthismooniscompletelysolidbecauseoftheextremel

19、ycoldtemperature.EuropaEuropaisoneofJupitersmoonshereinourownsolarsystem.Itisanothercandidateduetoitspotentialtoholdliquidwater.Europaisthoughttohaveallthenecessitiesforlifeincludingwater, energysources, andtherightchemicalbuildup.MarsTheRedPlanet, thefourthfromtheSun, isprobablyoneofthemosttalkedab

20、outpotentialcandidatesforextraterrestrial (地球外的) lifeandevenforhumancolonization.Despitesomedifferentvoices, findingextraterrestriallifeonMarsreallyisaseriouspossibility.Weknowbynowthatwewontfindlittlegreenmenoranyintelligentformoflifethatweunderstand.However, thereisevidencethattherewasandmaystillb

21、emicroscopiclifeonthesmallredplanet.1Thecommonpointofthesecelestialbodies (天体) isthat_AsolidwaterexistsonthemrespectivelyBlifemightexistoneachofthemCtheyallcontainliquidwaterDeachofthemhaslivingthingsonit2Whichcelestialbodycouldhavelifedifferentfromhumanimagination?ATRAPPIST1.BTitan.CEuropa.DMars.3W

22、hichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?AEuropaisthemosttalkedaboutpotentialcandidateforextraterrestriallife.BTRAPPIST1istheonlybodythatcontainslifebeyondthesolarsystem.CAllthescientistsdobelievethataliensexistinsomemanner.DThereisproofthatlifeexistedonthecelestialbodyMars.B2022全国乙卷应用文321词In1916, twogirl

23、sofwealthyfamilies, bestfriendsfromAuburn, NY.DorothyWoodruffandRosamondUnderwoodtraveledtoasettlementintheRockyMountainstoteachinaoneroomschoolhouse.ThegirlshadgonetoSmithCollege.Theyworeexpensiveclothes.SoforthemtomovetoElkhead, Colo, toinstructthechildrenwhoseshoeswereheldtogetherwithstringwasasu

24、rprise.TheirstayinElkheadisthesubjectofNothingDaunted: TheUnexpectedEducationofTwoSocietyGirlsintheWestbyDorothyWickenden, whoisamagazineeditorandDorothyWoodruffsgranddaughter.Whydidtheygothen? Well, theywantedtodosomethinguseful.Soon, however, theyrealizedwhattheyhadundertaken.Theymovedinwithalocal

25、family, theHarrisons, andlikethem, hadlittleprivacy, rarebaths, andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.Somemornings, RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecold.Inspring, thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.InWickendensbook, sheexpandedonthehistoryoft

26、heWestandalsoonfeminism, whichofcourseinfluencedthegirlsdecisiontogotoElkhead.Ahairraisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads, whichentailed (牵涉) drillingthroughtheRockies, ofteninblindingsnowstorms.ThebookendswithRosamondandDorothysreturntoAuburn.Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthela

27、ndandthestoicism (坚忍) ofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting.HereisapictureofDorothyWoodruff, onherhorse, lookingdownfromahilltop：“When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice,

28、 and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.”4WhydidDorothyandRosamondgototheRockyMountains?AToteachinaschool.BTostudyAmericanhistory.CTowriteabook.DTodosightseeing.5Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirlsfromparagraph3?ATheenjoyedmuchrespect.BTheyhadaroomwithabathtub.CTheylivedwiththelocalkids.DTheysu

29、fferedseverehardships.6WhichpartofWickendenswritingishairraising?ATheextremeclimateofAuburn.BThelivingconditionsinElkhead.CTherailroadbuildingintheRockies.DThenaturalbeautyoftheWest.7Whatisthetext?AAnewsreport.BAbookreview.CAchildrensstory.DAdiaryentry.七选五2022广东六校联考说明文310词Leadershipisimportanttomake

30、studentspreparedforfuturesuccessinthecareerandlife._1_.Asastudentleader, youneedtodeveloptheabilitytoleadandinspireyourpeers.Besidesbeingpersonableandresponsible, goodleadersshouldalways：StayauthenticAuthenticleadersaretrustedbecausetheyarefirm, especiallywhenfacedwiththechallengesofpopularopinion.A

31、sastudentleader, youneedtobesuretheidealsthatgotyouelectedareconsistentthroughoutpolicymakingandplanning._2_.Keepanopenmindandalwayslisten_3_.Theyfosteracreativeandcooperativeenvironment.Agoodleaderissomeonewhoiscomfortablewithhandlingsuggestionsandadaptingtochangingsituations._4_Therewillcertainlyb

32、etimeswhenyourplangoeswrong, evenifthisisntyourfirsttimebeingelected.Bepreparedfortheworst, takeresponsibilityfortheoutcome, andstayoptimistic.Agoodleaderlearnsfromexperienceandactivelyplansforthefuture.SeekknowledgeLeadersshouldkeeponlearningandcontinuouslydeveloptheirskillssotheycaninspiretheirfol

33、lowers.Variousprogramstodevelopleadershipskillsareavailableforyoutochoosefrom._5_.Itissurelynecessaryforanystudentleaderposition.ALearnfrommistakestoimproveBYouneedtofocusonteambuildingCHowever, thisabilitydoesntcomewithbirthDKnowhowtodividetasksamongdifferentpeopleEOpencommunicationandconsideration

34、ofallideasareimportantFAlwaysremembertostaytruetoyourselfandthevaluesyoubelieveinGYoumaytryahandsonprogramthatfocusesonessentialleadershipqualities.应用文写作2022湖南师大附中月考假定你是李华，你校网站准备面向在华外籍高中生举办一次“我眼中的中国”征文活动。请你给在某国际学校就读的你的好友Eric发一封电子邮件告知此事，并鼓励他投稿。内容包括：1语言：英文或中文；2截止时间：2022年11月15日；3联系方式：editingcentre注意：1.

35、词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEric，_Yours，LiHua练习49语法填空阅读理解.语法填空2022四川成都调研说明文198词The2020NobelPeacePrize1._ (go) totheWorldFoodProgramme (WFP) onFriday, October9, 2020.Theagencywasrecognizedforitseffortstofighthunger, foritscontributionto2._ (improve) conditionsinconflictaffectedareasandforactingasadriv

36、ingforcetopreventtheuseofhunger3._aweaponofwarandconflict.TheeffortsofWFPfocusonemergencyassistance, developmentaidandspecialoperations, twothirdsof4._aremadeinconflictaffectedcountries.Inthosecountries, peoplearethreetimesmorelikelytosufferpoornutrition5._thoselivingincountrieswithoutconflictdo.Dav

37、idBeasley, WFPExecutiveDirector, saidthe6._ (announce) madebytheNorwegianNobelCommitteeturnedtheglobalspotlightonthe690millionpeople7._ (expose) toseverelevelsoffoodinsecurity.“Every one of them has the right to live peacefully and without hunger.”Mr.BeasleyalsonotedthattheNobelPeacePrizewasnot8._ (

38、simple) WFPs.Hesaid, “WFPworkscloselywithgovernments, organizationsandindividualswhoseloveforhelpinghungrypeopleequals9._ (we).Wecouldnotpossiblyhelpanyonewithoutthem.Andthedailyworkofourmembers10._ (drive) byourcorevaluesofintegrity (诚实正直) andhumanity.”.阅读理解A2022雅安中学月考记叙文327词My11yearolddaughterhasb

39、eenawardedanacademicscholarshiptoaprivateschool.Itsonlyasmalldiscount, butthescholarshipmeansshellskipthewaitinglistprovidedmyhusbandandIcancover$20，000ayear.Shouldwepaytheprivateschoolfees, orchoosefreeeducationinstead?Ialwaysassumedmychildrenwouldgotoaprivateschool, likeIdid.Notbecausemyfamilyiswe

40、althy, butbecauseIbelievethatthebesteducationisprivate.Ittookyearsformetomakepeacewiththefactthatmytwochildrenattendedourlocalpublicprimaryschool.Theyllgotoaprivatehighschool, Itoldmyself.Yethereweare.Myeldestisnowinherlastyearofprimaryschool, andmyhusbandandIwillstruggletoaffordprivateschool.Ifso,

41、Icouldincreasemyworkhours.Mylawdegreewassupposedtobemytickettoagoodjobandasolidincome, butthatsnotquitehowitturnedout.Duringmanysleeplessnights, Ifelttroubledbythedecision.AlthoughIwantthebestformydaughter, Ihavemyowndreamstoo.Icantsacrificeeverythingformypreciousgirl.IexplainthatIwanttobeapositiver

42、olemodelformydaughter, andanunhappyparentisaterriblestrainonafamily.Ipointoutthatnoteventheprivilegeofprivateschoolwillprotectmychildrenfromdisappointmentorstruggle.Andfinally, itsdecided.Mydaughterisgoingtothepublicschoolbehindourhome.Shecouldntbemorepleased.Itstakenmealittlelonger, butnowImcontent

43、.Morethanmyfancyprivateschooleducation, itsmyfamilythatshapedme.Withhighschoolnow25yearsinthepast, IcannolongerrememberthemathematicalproblemsandShakespeareanquotesIonceknewsoperfectly.Thelessonsfrommychildhoodhome, however, haveprovedimpossibletoforget.1Fromthepassageweknowthat_Athescholarshipherda

44、ughterwoncouldcovermostofherschoolfeesBhertwochildrenattendedtheirlocalprivateprimaryschoolCthewriterhadagoodjobandasolidincomeDittookalongtimeforhertomakethefinaldecision2Whydidthewriterwantherdaughtertogotoaprivateschoolatfirst?ABecauseherdaughterearnedanacademicscholarship.BBecauseshewantedherdau

45、ghtertoreceivethebesteducation.CBecauseshewantedherdaughtertoskipthewaitinglist.DBecauseherdaughterspotentialwaswastedatthepublicprimaryschool.3Theunderlinedword“strain”inparagraph3refersto_AangerBcomfortCburdenDrelief4Whatdoesthepassageindicate?AParentsshouldmakeeverysacrificefortheirchildren.BFina

46、nceshouldbetakenintoaccountwhenitcomestoeducation.CPrivateschooleducationisnotasgoodaspublicschooleducation.DRatherthanschooleducation, familyinfluencesapersonmost.B2020全国卷说明文315词Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation (孤独), morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.Thedoorwaytop

47、eaceandquiet, forNickBrightatleast, leadsstraighttohismotherinlaw: shelivesonthegroundfloor, whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.FouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathreestoreyVictorianhouseinBristoloneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshar

48、eafrontdoorandawashingmachine, butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen, bathroom, bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse，”saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin: “WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkitsabigthingforNicktolivewithhismotherinlaw.”AndwhatdoesNickthink? “From my stand

49、point, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.”Itshardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim, butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325，000in2001to41

50、9，000in2013.Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents; manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome, iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of2534yearoldslivewiththeirparents, comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBrita

51、inisthoughttobeabout1.8million.Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia, particularlyoutsidecities, youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusbandsfamilywhentheygetmarried.5WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?ANick.BRita.C

52、Kathryn.DThedaughters.6WhatisNicksattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismotherinlaw?APositive.BCarefree.CTolerant.DUnwilling.7Whatistheauthorsstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?AFamilytraditions.BFinancialreports.CPublishedstatistics.DPublicopinions.8Whatisthetextmainlyabout?ALifestylesindi

53、fferentcountries.BConflictsbetweengenerations.CAhousingprobleminBritain.DArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.答题策略语法填空状语从句状语从句的使用例题Theyoungcouple, whoreturnedmylostwallet, left_Icouldaskfortheirnames.步骤分析句子结构判断从句类型：分析可知，couple作主语，left作谓语，从句_Icouldaskfortheirnames在句中作状语，为状语从句结合句意判断何种状语从句：那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，在我还没

54、有问他们的名字之前他们就离开了。可知，从句为时间状语从句，连词从when, as, while, before, since, until等中选择。结合句意确定连词：表示“在我问起他们的名字之前”，连词用before答案Before那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，在我还没有问他们的名字之前他们就离开了。根据句子的意思，空处表示“在之前”，故填before练习47语法填空七选五完形填空.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。心理学家凯瑟琳菲利普的研究表明，当孩子完成一项任务时，父母经常会表扬孩子，认为这是在培养孩子的自信。然而，过度赞扬会产生负面影响。因此要适度赞扬孩子，多关注过程而不是结果。

55、1答案与解析：believing考查非谓语动词。句意为：根据心理学家凯瑟琳菲利普的研究，当孩子完成一项任务时，父母经常会表扬孩子，认为他们是在培养孩子的自信。句中已有谓语动词praise，所以believe应用非谓语动词形式；结合句意可知，believe与主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填believing。2答案与解析：a考查冠词。句意为：然而，过度赞扬会产生负面影响。havea/an.impacton.为固定短语，表示“对有的影响”，且negative的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。3答案与解析：expectation考查词性转换。此处在becom

56、e后作宾语，且前有不定冠词an，应用名词单数。故填expectation。4答案与解析：berewarded考查动词的语态。由语境可知，reward与从句主语之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态，且设空处位于情态动词must后。故填berewarded。5答案与解析：to考查介词。thekeyto.为固定搭配，表示“的关键”。故填to。6答案与解析：that考查定语从句。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词something，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。7答案与解析：simply考查词性转换。此处修饰saying，应用副词simply作状

57、语。故填simply。8答案与解析：personal考查词性转换。此处修饰名词approval，应用形容词personal作定语。故填personal。9答案与解析：suggests考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：该研究表明，在孩子们成功后给予过程表扬可以帮助他们更好地应对失败，因为这种方法可以把结果归功于努力而不是能力。设空处为主句的谓语，根据全文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时；主语research为不可数名词，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填suggests。10答案与解析：them考查代词。句意见上一题解析。设空处位于从句谓语后作宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。.七选五

58、【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主题语境为人与社会，主题语境内容为乔迁派对(俗称温居)。文章有助于学生加深对中国传统习俗的了解，并批判性地理解传统文化在当代生活中的传承和发展。1答案与解析：E细节句。设空处前面提到在这个派对上亲友们可以祝贺组织者买了新房子，设空处下句说在派对上可以用爱和礼物充实新家。E项(它还可以给人们一个参观新家的机会)与上下文意思一致，选项中的It指代前面的Theparty。故选E项。2答案与解析：B主旨句。设空处后面的几句话中都提到了人们参加乔迁派对要准备礼物。选项B(带礼物参加乔迁派对是一个传统)是对下面几句话的概括，故选B项。3答案与解析：C主旨句。设空处后的句子提到在乔

59、迁派对上主人准备的食物不多，也没有计划好的活动，主人可能会领客人在房间里转转。可见本段旨在强调新家准备不充分，客人们可以带吃的东西过去。C项与此对应。4答案与解析：A过渡句。设空处前面主要讲因为主人刚搬家准备不够充分，人们可自带食物或饮料。A项(可也并非总是如此)是对上文的补充说明。5答案与解析：G细节句。设空处前面提到乔迁派对的起源，G项(这样人们可以在冬天保持家里温暖)是对上一句的总结。故选G。.完形填空【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了霍莉在得知一个16岁的男孩在当地高中的操场上死于心脏病发作后，成立了一个为成人和儿童提供免费或低成本心脏检查的非营利组织。1答案与解析：D根据上文ne

60、verforgetthephonecall可知，她的父亲打电话说，一个16岁的男孩在当地高中的操场上死于心脏病发作。call意为“打电话”，符合语境。pause意为“停止”；return意为“返回”；tend意为“往往会”。2答案与解析：C根据diedof可知，一个16岁的男孩在当地高中的操场上死于心脏病发作。heartattack意为“心脏病发作”，attack意为“(尤指常发疾病的)发作”，符合语境。operation意为“手术”；rate意为“速率”；beat意为“跳动”。3答案与解析：A根据“We have to do something.”可知，这是霍莉回忆的内容。recall意为“

61、回想起”，符合语境。remark意为“评论”；mark意为“做记号”；try意为“努力；尝试”。4答案与解析：C根据下文“aconditionthatkillsabout325，000Americanseachyear”可知，他们都对心脏骤停太熟悉了。familiar意为“熟悉的”，符合语境。busy意为“忙的”；strict意为“严格的”；tired意为“疲惫的”。5答案与解析：A根据常识可知，筛查可以挽救生命。save意为“挽救”，符合语境。treat意为“对待”；forgive意为“原谅”；respect意为“尊重”。6答案与解析：D根据上文“had died of a heart _

62、on the field at the local high school”可知，霍莉在死去的男孩所在的高中组织了她的第一次心脏筛查活动。lost意为“死去的”，符合语境。missed意为“错过的”；failed意为“失败的”；selfish意为“自私的”。7答案与解析：B根据“Heartfelt, anonprofitorganization”可知，她成立了一个为成人和儿童提供免费或低成本心脏检查的非营利组织。launch意为“开办；发起”，符合语境。close意为“关闭”；play意为“玩耍”；predict意为“预测”。8答案与解析：B根据toasmanypeopleaspossible

63、可知，霍莉的目标是让尽可能多的人可以接受筛查。available意为“可以利用的”，符合语境。legal意为“合法的”；luxurious意为“奢侈的”；suitable意为“适合的”。9答案与解析：A根据earlydetection及常识可知，早期检测对预防心脏骤停很重要。important意为“重要的”，符合语境。equal意为“平等的”；contrary意为“相对的”；accessible意为“可到达的”。10答案与解析：B根据oftenoccurstoseeminglyhealthypeople可知，这种情况经常发生在没有心脏病史的看似健康的人身上。history意为“历史”，符合语境

64、。cure意为“疗法；治愈”；clue意为“线索”；excuse意为“借口”。11答案与解析：D根据上文preventingsuddencardiacarrest可知，心脏病学家托尼麦坎塔博士说他们一直在寻找预防心脏病猝死的方法。prevent意为“预防”，符合语境。explain意为“解释”；approach意为“接近”；oppose意为“反对”。12答案与解析：A根据上文霍莉成立了Heartfelt以及Hollysprogramisoneofthoseways可知，博士认为霍莉做的事情太棒了。amazing意为“了不起的”，符合语境。confusing意为“令人困惑的”；relaxing意

65、为“令人放松的”；disappointing意为“令人失望的”。13答案与解析：C根据上文acardiacdefibrillatorimplanted可知，她植入了心脏除颤器来帮助调节心跳。regulate意为“调节”，符合语境。restart意为“重新开始”；sweep意为“清扫”；see意为“看见”。14答案与解析：A根据上文可知，她植入了心脏除颤器来帮助调节心跳，而这需要通过手术来完成。surgery意为“手术”，符合语境。paper意为“报纸”；challenge意为“挑战”；chance意为“机会”。15答案与解析：C根据wassaved可知，作者的生命被挽救了，所以作者可以继续做这项工作。life意为“生命”，符合语境。sickness意为“疾病”；mind意为“思维方式”；job意为“工作”。