2023年新教材高考英语 微专题练习7 单句语法填空 阅读理解（含解析）.docx

1、练习7单句语法填空阅读理解.单句语法填空(非谓语动词)12022浙江杭州外国语学校检测The5Gservicesarenowbeingusedin50cities, Beijing, Shanghai, GuangzhouandShenzhen_ (include)22022安徽师大附中期中Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheeverincreasingpopulations, greatly_ (reduce) waterfowlhabitat.32022辽宁大连双基测试TheChinesepeoplehavethecusto

2、mofstickinguppictures_ (celebrate) thetraditionalSpringFestival.42022山东烟台学业水平诊断_ (build) intheSongDynasty, thetownofferspleasantviewsandlandscapesofancientChina, characterizedbypicturesquecanalscrossedbyarchbridgesandwhitewashedhousesthatoverlookthewater.5Lifeislikeridingabicycle._ (keep) yourbalanc

3、e, youmustkeepmoving.6Childrenabove16areencouragedtotakepartintheseoutdoorrecreationalandsportsactivitiesspecially_ (design) forthem.7Morethan2millionforeigntouristsareexpectedtovisittheUSbytheendoftheyear, _ (contribute) alottotheUSeconomy.8Driversarenottheonlyones_ (blame) fortheirresponsibilityth

4、ataccountsformanyoftheautomobileaccidents.9Manypeoplethinkanygovernmentsworkshouldbeevaluated_ (base) oncitizenshappinesslevel.10Guests_ (invite) tothisinternationalmeetingaremainlyscholars, politicians, andrepresentativesofinternationalorganizations.阅读理解A2022全国甲卷夹叙夹议文320词Sometimeintheearly1960s, as

5、ignificantthinghappenedinSydney, Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.Then, oneafteranother, Sydneydiscoveredlotsofthingsthatwerejustsortoftherebroadparks, superbbeaches, andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.AndrewReynolds, acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s, pilotsSydneyferryb

6、oatsforaliving.Ispentthewholemorningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharbor.AfterourthirdrunAndrewshutdowntheengine, andwewentourseparatewaysheforalunchbreak, Itoexplorethecity.“Illmisstheseoldboats，”hesaidasweparted.“Howdoyoumean？”Iasked.“Oh, theyre replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faste

7、r, but theyre not so elegant, and theyre not fun to pilot. But thats progress, I guess.”EverywhereinSydneythesedays, changeandprogressarethewatchwords (口号), andtraditionsareincreasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald, thecitysofficialhistorian, toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s, Sydneysweptasidemuchof

8、itspast, includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.“Sydneyisconfusedaboutitself，”shesaid.“Wecantseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamoderncityoratraditionalone.Itsaconflictthatwearentgettinganybetteratresolving (解决)”Ontheotherhand, beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenImetathought

9、fulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony.“Manypeoplesaythatwelackcultureinthiscountry，”hetoldme.“What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. Weve got a foundation built on ancient cultures b

10、ut with a drive and dynamism of a young country. Its a pretty hard combination to beat.”Heisright, butIcanthelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.1Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?ASydneysstrikingarchitecture.BTheculturaldiversityofSydney.CThekeytoSydneysdevelopment.DSydneystouristattractionsinth

11、e1960s.2WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?AHegoestoworkbyboat.BHelooksforwardtoanewlife.CHepilotscatamaranswell.DHeisattachedtotheoldferries.3WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?AItislosingitstraditions.BItshouldspeedupitsprogress.CItshouldexpanditspopulation.DItisbecomingmoreinternational.4Which

12、statementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?AAcitycanbeyoungandoldatthesametime.BAcitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.CModernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.DCompromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.B2022四川绵阳诊断记叙文288词LastnightmyhusbandandIweretakingapostdinnerwalkinanearbyparkinglo

13、t, wherewesawamanbendingovertocrumblesomethingwitharock.Hecompletelyfocusedonhistaskanddidntlookupatanyonepassingby.Wekeptnoticinghimaswehungaroundtheparkinglotandguessedwhathecouldbedoing.Ithoughthewascrumblingstonestomakesand, butwhywouldhedothat?Finallywedecidedtogoupandspeaktohim.Hewascrushingpi

14、ecesofleftoverbreadthathecollectedfromallhisneighborstofeedthebirdsthatcomethereintheearlymorning.ThelargepiecesofIndianbreadwouldbedifficultforthebirdstoeat, sohecrumbledthem.Hesbeendoingthiseverynight, byhimself, forthelast34years.Whatmovedusmorewasthathewassurprisedwhenwewereeventakinganinteresti

15、nthis, sinceforhimitwasntabigdeal.Everynight, afterreachinghisapartmentfromhisjobasatailor, hegoesaroundtocollectleftoverbreadfromallhisneighbors.Hetheneatsaquickmealandcomeshere, andspendsthenext12hours, thoroughlycrushingeachpieceandmakesaneatpileforthebirdswhichwillbegonebynextevening.Whenweasked

16、himwhatmotivateshimtodothissimple, smallbutimportantactofservice, heshruggedhisshouldersandsaid, “Its just something small I do so that the leftover bread doesnt be thrown away and the birds get food.”Wesharedhisstoryinthehopethatitremindsustobemindfulofleftoversandperhapsitmightinspiresomeonetostar

17、tsomethingsimilarintheirownarea.5Whydidthecoupledecidetohaveacloserlook?ATosatisfytheirowncuriosity.BToshowtheirloveforwildlife.CToofferhelptotheman.DTopreparefoodforbirds.6Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crumbled”probablymeaninParagraph2?APainted.BBoiled.CCooked.DCrushed.7Whatsthemainpurposeoftheauthorsh

18、aringthestoryinthetext?AToaskotherstocollectleftoverbread.BToinspireotherstocrushleftoverbread.CToremindotherstomakeuseofleftoverbread.DTomotivateotherstomakeadifferencetotheworld.8Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?AMeetinganEverydayHeroBDoingaSmallThingCTreatingBirdsWellDCrushingLeftoverBread黄金考点语法填空名词考

19、点12名词作介词宾语考例Filledwith_ (curious), theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.点拨填curiosity，充当介词with的宾语。考点13名词作表语考例ChineseNewYearisa_ (celebrate) markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofthespring.点拨中国新年是一个标志着冬季结束和春季开始的庆祝活动。空前的冠词a是名词作表语的标志，故填celebration。练习8单句语法填空七选五完形填空.单句语法填空(非谓语动词)1_ (follow) ourexample,

20、theymaystarteatingvegetablesthemselves.2Peoplewithdisabilitiesarenowdoingmanythings_ (improve) thequalityoftheirlives.3_ (raise) inthepoorestarea, hehadalong, hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.4Theheavymetalpollutantscanalsoberecycled, _ (make) theprocessevenmoreefficient.5Theproducercomesregularlytoc

21、ollectthecameras_ (return) toourshopforqualityproblems.6Everyyear, thousandsofvisitorscometovisittheoldtemple_ (date) fromtheninthcentury.7EverysingleAmericanwillhavetheopportunity_ (realize) hisorherfullestpotential.8_ (sign) upforadigitalTVserviceprovidesyouwithaccesstoover200channelsfromalloverth

22、eglobe.9Itishard_ (live) withthesetwowolvesinsideme, forbothofthemtry_ (control) myspiritatthesametime.10Thehealthserviceis_ (locate) inthemainbuilding.七选五2022浙江联盟期中说明文215词LifelessonsfromstudyingabroadIvestudiedabroadthreetimes.Inhighschool, ItookabiologytriptoPanamainCentralAmericafortwoweeks._1_Al

23、lthethreeexperienceshaveresultedinhugepersonalgrowth._2_Whileyouareabroad, therewillbetimeswhenyouwillfeellost, frightened, andcompletelyaloneinacityofmillionsofpeople, andyouneedhelp.Youhavetotrustpeople, oryouarenevergoingtogetanywhereinlife._3_Whenyouhaveyourbackagainstthewall, youhavetorelyonyou

24、rself.Whenyoucanactuallytrustyourself, youcantrulylearntheimportanceofyourindependence.Ilearnedtotakeadvantageoftheopportunitiesgiventome.Ioftensayalotmore“yes”andalotless“no”.Jogroundthepark? Yes.Hikeupavolcano? Yes.VolunteerinaSpanishschool? Yes.Ididntletanythingstandinthewayofmyexperiencingsomeof

25、theseopportunities._4_Ilearnedtobeadaptable.WhenIwasabroad, thereweremanytimeswhenthingsdidntgoasplanned, andIhadtoadapttothesituationandfigureoutaplan.Whetheritisacanceledconnectingflightoramissedtrain, youhavetofigureoutawaytogetthroughit._5_Theymightknockyoudown, orchangeyourpath, butitshowyoures

26、pondtothesechallengesthathelpsyoulearnandgrow.AIhadtohandleit.BHavingfaithinothersearnsyouhelp.CStayingabroadmademestrongerandmoreconfident.DIlearnedtoputbeliefinmyselfandalsoinotherpeople.EProblemsaregoingtoarisewhenyouleastexpectthem.FIncollegeIvebeenontwo“Education Abroad Programs”GLifeistooshort

27、tobesayingnotothingsandregrettingthemlater.完形填空2022江苏南京模拟记叙文252词InMarch, 5yearoldWynnRadkecamehomefrompreschoolwithnoideathatshewouldntreturnformonthsbecauseofCOVID19.HermomColleen_1_hertothinkofagoaltoworktowardthatinvolveda(n) _2_activity.Wynnwastednotimeandshouted, “67waterfalls (瀑布)！”Whilethenum

28、berwas_3_，hermomlovedtheideasomuchthatshe_4_tohelpthelittleone!Thelovelypairsfirst_5_tookplaceonMarch28, 2020atFairyFalls, anditwasamazing! Fromthere, they_6_hikingtodifferentwaterfalls, documentingtheirprogress_7_theymovedcloserandclosertotheirgoal._8_，ColleensaidthechallengewassimplyawaytogetWynno

29、utsideinsteadof“just watching YouTube all day”.Butitendedupbeingsomethingtherapeutic (使人放松的) forthemtododuringthe_9_2020hasbroughttheirfamily.BetweenWynnmissingherfriendsandColleenlosingherjob, thewaterfall_10_havehelpedalot.IttookWynnandColleenfivemonths, buttheyfinally_11_WinnewissaFallstheir67thw

30、aterfallinAugust! Uponreachinghergoal, Wynn_12_，“Ididit！”Andshewasnttheonlyonethatwas_13_.Whenshe_14_toschool, herfriendsandteachers_15_herwithcelebratoryballoons! Forhermom, theadventurewaslessaboutamilestone (里程碑) butmoreaboutthetimetheyspenttogether.1A.challengedBforcedCwarnedDbegged2A.voluntaryB

31、underwaterCmentalDoutdoor3A.typicalBrandomCrightDregular4A.failedBhappenedCagreedDremembered5A.lessonBadventureCadvanceDsurprise6A.resistedBpostponedCadmittedDcontinued7A.untilBunlessCasDalthough8A.OriginallyBFortunatelyCCasuallyDGenerally9A.troublesBexcusesCdoubtsDhonors10A.competitionsBsoundsCvisi

32、tsDchances11A.identifiedBreachedCpassedDrecommended12A.predictedBsignaledCevaluatedDshouted13A.curiousBembarrassedCexcitedDconfident14A.returnedBwentCturnedDdrove15A.botheredBassistedCcoveredDwelcomed黄金考点语法填空副词、形容词考点14副词修饰谓语动词考例Atasteformeatis_ (actual) behindthechange: Animportantpartofitscornisuse

33、dtofeedchickens, pigs, andcattle.点拨修饰作谓语的系表结构，要用副词形式，故填actually。考点15副词修饰谓语动词、形容词考例Asthesmallboatmoved_ (gentle) alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.点拨句意：当小船顺着江轻轻的移动时，群山在水中的沉默的倒影使他说不出话来。这里空处单词修饰as引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词moved。故填gently。考点16形容词作定语、表语考例AccordingtotheWor

34、ldBank, Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal_ (globe) fertilizerconsumption.点拨中国占全球肥料消费总量的大约30%。作名词consumption的定语，应用其形容词形式global“全球的，全世界的”。练习7单句语法填空阅读理解.单句语法填空(非谓语动词)1答案与解析：included句意为：目前，包括北京、上海、广州和深圳在内的50个城市正在使用5G服务。include意为“包括，包含”，在此应用非谓语动词形式，include与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填included。2答案与解析：redu

35、cing句意为：数百万英亩的湿地被抽干，以为不断增加的人口提供食物和住所，结果大大减少了水禽的栖息地。reduce与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，此处应用现在分词形式作结果状语，故填reducing。3答案与解析：tocelebrate句意为：中国人有贴年画来庆祝传统春节的习俗。分析句子成分可知，_thetraditionalSpringFestival充当目的状语，空处应用动词不定式。故填tocelebrate。4答案与解析：Built句意为：建于宋朝的古镇提供了美丽的古代中国景观，以有拱桥横跨的如画般的运河和俯瞰水面的粉刷成白色的房屋为特色。分析句子结构可知，build在句中应用非谓语动词形式

36、，与其逻辑主语town之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词形式。空处位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Built。5答案与解析：Tokeep生活就像骑自行车。想要保持平衡，你必须不断前行。根据句意可知，空处应用动词不定式表目的。6答案与解析：designed我们鼓励十六岁以上的孩子参加这些专为他们设计的户外文体活动。design与activities之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用designed作后置定语。7答案与解析：contributing根据句意可知，逗号后的内容是逗号前的内容的一种自然结果，contribute与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式作结果状语。8答案与解析：toblame此

37、处为(be) toblame (forsth.)结构，表示“该(因)受责备，应(为)承担责任”。9答案与解析：based很多人认为政府的任何工作都应该以市民的幸福水平为基础来评价。_oncitizenshappinesslevel在句中作方式状语，base和governmentswork为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词。10答案与解析：invited受邀参加这次国际会议的宾客主要是学者、从政者和国际组织代表。分析句子结构可知，Guests与invite之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填invited。.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者和悉尼人士的交流介

38、绍了悉尼发展中面临的问题。1答案与解析：C主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sometimeintheearly1960s, asignificantthinghappenedinSydney, Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor. (20世纪60年代初，澳大利亚悉尼发生了一件大事。这座城市发现了它的港口) ”以及“Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity. (但是是港口造就了城市)”可知，本段主要介绍了悉尼发展的关键是港口。故选C项。2答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段“AndrewReynolds, acheerfulfellowinh

39、isearly30s, pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving. (30岁出头的AndrewReynolds是个快乐的小伙子，他在悉尼担任渡轮领航员为生)”，第三段“Illmisstheseoldboats. (我会想念这些旧船的)”以及第五段“Catamaransarefaster, buttheyrenotsoelegant, andtheyrenotfuntopilot. (双体船更快，但它们不那么优雅，驾驶起来也没有趣)”可知，渡轮领航员AndrewReynolds喜欢老式渡船。故选D项。3答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“ShirleyFitzger

40、ald, thecitysofficialhistorian, toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s, Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast, includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings. (悉尼的官方历史学家ShirleyFitzgerald告诉我，在20世纪70年代奔向现代化的过程中，悉尼把很多它的过去都抛在了一边，包括许多最漂亮的建筑)”可推知，ShirleyFitzgerald认为悉尼匆忙奔向现代化，正在失去它的传统。故选A项。4答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Ontheotherhan

41、d, beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony. (另一方面，同时既年轻又古老也有它的魅力。当我遇到一位深思熟虑的年轻商人Anthony时，我考虑到了这一点)”以及最后一段“Heisright (他说得没错)”可推知，作者赞同Anthony的观点，认为一座城市可以同时既年轻又古老。故选A项。B【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者和丈夫在晚饭后散步时，看到一个人在用石头碾碎面包，后来得知他在给早上来这里的小鸟准备食物，作者和丈

42、夫备受鼓舞，也鼓励人们多做善举。5答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ithoughthewascrumblingstonestomakesand, butwhywouldhedothat？”可知，作者很好奇这个男人在做什么以及为什么这样做，所以为了满足好奇心，她和丈夫决定走近看一下。6答案与解析：D词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“The large pieces of Indian bread would be difficult for the birds to eat”可知，因为鸟儿吃大块的面包很困难，所以他要将大块的面包弄碎，因此可推断出crumble意为“弄碎，使成碎屑”，与cru

43、sh(压碎；捣碎)意思相近。7答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We shared his story in the hope.perhaps it might inspire someone to start something similar in their own area.”可知，作者分享这个故事的主要目的是激励其他人能在自己住的地方做相似的善举，从而对世界有所影响。8答案与解析：A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者和丈夫散步时，看到一个人在用石头碾碎面包，后来得知他是在给小鸟准备食物。这虽然是一件平凡的小事，但是作者和丈夫备受鼓舞，他们鼓励人们要多做善举。由此可知，A项(遇到一位平民英雄)为本文最佳标题，符合语境。