2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习 组合规范练12（含解析）北师大版.docx

1、组合规范练12阅读理解题组练速度(35mins).阅读理解AThere are many scholarships rewarding particular talents,so just find the right one that works for you.SpiritofGivingScholarshipDeadline:July 31,2022Award Amount:$1,000Overview:It is available to high school seniors and current college students.You must submit an essay

2、of between 500 and 750 words on one of the following three topics:How have you advanced the spirit of giving?How has the spirit of giving affected you personally?How will your present education allow you to be of service to others?OceanAwarenessContestDeadline:June 15,2022Award Amount:Up to $1,500Ov

3、erview:It is open to students between the ages of 11 and 18.Students are invited to learn about the climate crisis and its impact on oceans,discover solutions and create work that explores hope in action.Submissions are accepted in visual art,film,music,or poetry.AtlasShruggedEssayContestDeadline:Se

4、ptember 19,2022Award Amount:$25,000Overview:Essay contest on Ayn Rands novel,AtlasShrugged.There are 59 prizes,and the first prize is $25,000!To enter,submit an 800-to 1,600-word essay on one of the specific topics about the novel,which can be viewed on the scholarship providers website.Coca-ColaSch

5、olarsProgramScholarshipDeadline:October 31,2022Award Amount:$20,000Overview:It is a scholarship awarded to graduating high school seniors,who are recognized for their capacity to lead and serve,as well as their commitment to making a significant impact on their schools and communities.Applicants mus

6、t be expecting completion of a high school diploma at the time of application and planning to pursue a degree at a post-secondary institution.1.What is required to win Spirit of Giving Scholarship?A.Students aged from 11 to 18.B.The capacity to lead and serve.C.Submitting an essay.D.Applying for it

7、before October 31,2022.2.Which scholarship is suitable for Jackson who likes reading and writing?A.Spirit of Giving Scholarship.B.Ocean Awareness Contest.C.AtlasShrugged Essay Contest.D.Coca-Cola Scholars Program Scholarship.3.Who is Coca-Cola Scholars Program Scholarship designed for?A.Those studyi

8、ng in college.B.Those to graduate from high school.C.Those with a high school diploma.D.Those in post-secondary institutions.BAll Olympic medalists work incredibly hard to reach their goals,but Maria Andrejczyk went through some serious struggles before reaching the podium(领奖台).The Polish javelin th

9、rower missed her chance at the 2016 Olympic Games by just 2 centimeters.Sidelined(退出) by a shoulder injury in 2017,she then learned she had bone cancer.Showing true fighting spirit,Maria powered through her recovery in time to qualify for the 2020 Games.All of her effort was worth it when she earned

10、 her first Olympic medal ever,a silver!Back at home,she heard about an 8-month-old baby named Miloszek Malysa,who desperately needs to go to the U.S.for a surgery that could save his life.Miloszek was born with a serious heart defect,which wasnt detected in time to correct in the first weeks of his

11、life.Miloszeks condition was too dire(严重的) to be treated in his home country,but doctors at Stanford University Medical Center in California were able to take his case.Unfortunately,they required 80 percent of the payment up front,a sum the Malysa family simply could not afford.Thats when Maria step

12、ped in to help!Just a week after returning from Japan,the athlete shared a message on Meta announcing that she would be auctioning off her silver medal to raise money for Miloszeks surgery.Days later,a Polish convenience store called Zabka purchased the medal for $125,000,which was more than Maria h

13、ad hoped to get.Not only that,but when her story broke,more people began donating to the fundraiser.In the end,they pulled in more than enough cash to cover Miloszeks trip to America!And the goodwill doesnt end there.Zabka announced that they would let Maria keep her medal after all!“We were very to

14、uched by the extremely beautiful and noble gesture of our Olympian,so we decided to support the fundraiser for Miloszek,” the company wrote.“We decided that the second-place medal from Tokyo will stay with Maria!We admire and we are glad that we were able to contribute.”4.What do we know about Maria

15、 Andrejczyk from the first paragraph?A.She was generous.B.She was warm-hearted.C.She was unlucky.D.She was hard-working.5.What does the underlined word “detected” most probably mean?A.Discovered.B.Treated.C.Operated.D.Known.6.What did Maria do to help Malysa?A.She asked Zabka to buy her medal.B.She

16、called on others to donate money.C.She sold her medal for Malysas operation.D.She got in touch with doctors in America.7.Why did the company let Maria keep the medal?A.Because it was a second-place medal.B.Because they were ready to help others.C.Because more people began to donate money.D.Because t

17、hey were moved by what she had done.CA century ago,people needed help to understand science.Much as they do today.Then as now,it wasnt always easy to sort the accurate from the erroneous.Media regarded science as secondary to other missions.When science made the news,it was often confusing,or mislea

18、ding.E.W.Scripps,a newspaper publisher,and William Emerson Ritter,a biologist,sensed a need for reliable news about science,devoted to truth and precision.So Science Service was bornsoon to give birth to the magazine now known as ScienceNews.In its first year,Science Service delivered its weekly new

19、s reports to newspapers.By 1922 they became available to the public,giving birth to ScienceNews-Letter,the ancestor of ScienceNews.Then as now,the magazine included all flavors of sciencefrom the atom(原子)to outer space,from agriculture to oceanography,from transportation to nutrition.In those early

20、days,much of Science Service focused on space and new technologies,filled with various guessing and arguments.Much of the centurys scientific future was predicted,though not all predictions aged well.In the century since,real science has progressed to an advanced degree of wisdom,to an extent almost

21、 unimaginable to the scientists and journalists of the 1920s.When Science Service launched its mission,astronomers were unaware of the extent of the universe.No biologist knew what DNA did.Geologists saw that Earths continents looked like separated puzzle pieces,but declared that to be a coincidence

22、.Modern scientists know better.Yet somehow scientists still pursue the same questions.It turns out that the past centurys groundbreaking experimental discoveries,revolutionary theoretical revelations and prescient guessing have not removed sciences familiarity with false starts,unfortunate missteps

23、and shortsighted prejudices.Researchers today have expanded the range of the reality they can explore,yet still trip through the remaining uncharted jungles of natures facts and laws,seeking further clues to how the world works.Science is more like it is today than it ever has been.It remains as cha

24、llenging as ever to human inquiry.And the need to communicate its progress,sensed by Scripps and Ritter a century ago,remains as essential now as then.8.What led to the birth of Science Service?A.Medias attitude to science.B.Difficulty in defining science.C.Peoples love for their mission.D.Need for

25、true and precise science.9.What do Paragraphs 4-5 mainly discuss?A.The content of Science Service.B.The future of Science Service.C.The limits to the then scientists.D.The problems facing modern scientists.10.Whats the authors attitude towards the past science?A.Uncaring.B.Unfavorable.C.Supportive.D

26、.Passionate.11.What does the author mean in the last paragraph?A.Science in the past was not real science at all.B.People have fully grasped the nature of science.C.Today is the best time for science development.D.Dependable news about science should be accessible anytime.DWhy did the little boy thr

27、ow butter out of the window?He wanted to see the butterfly!Thats an old joke youve probably heard many times.Butterflies always carry away children.Most insects do not migrate(迁徙),because their life is not long enough.Except for one particular butterfly speciesthe monarch butterfly.Each November,mon

28、arch butterflies land on an unbelievable cross-country migration from the United States and Canada until they reach Mexico,where they overwinter until its time to begin their migration back home in March.The butterflies spend their time in concentrated areas of forest where they stick to the branche

29、s of trees,forming beautiful vast crowds.Monarchs are a truly important speciesand theyre in danger.Just like living things,plants,insects or animals on the planet,monarchs play a vital role in the survival of our ecosystems.Butterfliesjust like bees,also in great dangerhelp pollinate(授粉) plants,mak

30、ing them a significant contributor to crop growth and food production.They also serve as a food source to birds and other animals.The population of monarch butterflies has dropped a lot over the past few decadesa destructive 96.5 percent.This has placed monarchs in danger of moving toward dying out.

31、Several causes have contributed to the monarchs decline.Climate change,loss of reproductive homes,and deforestation in Mexicos forests where monarchs overwinter have all affected the butterflys migration pattern and home.But the most significant danger is the decline in milkweed,the plant where mona

32、rchs lay their eggs,and that serves as the only food source for caterpillars(幼虫).Much of the milkweed decline is due to agricultural practices that either remove this vital plant or destroy it through pesticides(农药).12.Why do monarch butterflies move to Mexico?A.To survive the cold weather.B.To esca

33、pe from being hunted.C.To take advantage of the flowers there.D.To cooperate with the bees there.13.How do monarch butterflies affect ecosystems?A.They help birds to catch their food.B.They produce seeds for wild plants.C.They contribute to crop production.D.They bring food to other animals.14.Whats

34、 the best title for the passage?A.Monarch Butterflies MigrateB.Butterflies Attract ChildrenC.Fight to Save Monarch ButterfliesD.Monarch Butterflies Are in Danger15.What may be talked about following this passage?A.Why monarch butterflies decline.B.How monarch butterflies can be saved.C.How monarch b

35、utterflies reproduce.D.Why monarch butterflies migrate.阅读七选五Writing a news article is different from writing other articles or informational pieces.1 Knowing how to write a news article can help you exercise your writing skills and convey information clearly and briefly.Gather all your facts.Before

36、you write a news article,make a list or outline of all the connected facts and information that need to be included in the article.2 It will also help you write a clean,succinct article.Start with the lead.3 This is one of the most important parts of the piece,so start with the leading statement whe

37、n you write a news article.Your lead should be one sentence which states the topic of the article.Give all the important details.The next important step to writing news articles is including all the relevant facts and details that relate to your leading statement.4 These details are important,becaus

38、e they are the key point of the article that fully informs the reader.5 Be sure to double check all the facts in your news article before you contribute it,including names,dates,and contact information or addresses.Writing accurately is the best way to make yourself a suitable news article writer.Co

39、nclude your article.Make sure your news article is complete and finished by giving it a good concluding sentence.A.Check facts before concluding.B.Follow up main facts with additional information.C.Include the basics of what,where,when,who and why.D.A leading sentence is to grab a readers attention

40、and interest them.E.Unlike other articles,news articles present information in a specific way.F.Avoid any statements or description that could be construed as support or criticism.G.This list helps prevent you leaving out any relevant information about the topic or story.语言运用题组求精准(25mins).完形填空A pizz

41、a delivery driver in Rhode Island received something more special than any tip this week.Ryan Catterson was delivering pizza to the 1 of Lindsey Sheely on Saturday night when Sheelys 2-year-old son ran up to him and gave him a big 2.Sheely,who 3 the moment on the doorbell camera,said,“I put it up on

42、 my Meta page.In fact,I just did it because we thought it was 4.”What Sheely didnt know at the time was what that 5 would mean to Catterson.Cattersons 16-year-old daughter,who lived in California with his ex-wife,6 passed away.She had 7 with mental problems.“After losing my daughter this past week,i

43、t just 8 me because it was like she was there,and it just meant a 9 to me,” he said.His ex-wife,Danielle,said she was 10 that someone saw his pain and could be there for him.“Its so easy to 11 such people and their internal pain,” she said.“That even goes to our 12.We didnt know her 13.”The video of

44、 his hug with the 2-year-old made its 14 to Catterson,and he reached out to tell Sheely how much it 15.“It is really 16 to accept that Im not going to be able to hug her again,” Catterson said of his daughter.The hug may have lasted only a few seconds,17 its a moment Catterson will 18 always.“That m

45、ight have been my daughter just looking out for me 19 at the time,” he said.“This incident means something,and makes me 20,Wow,maybe shes there.”1.A.homeB.officeC.gardenD.community2.A.hugB.tipC.smileD.surprise3.A.fixedB.caughtC.checkedD.adjusted4.A.crazyB.funnyC.seriousD.common5.A.commentB.chanceC.m

46、omentD.signal6.A.recentlyB.graduallyC.peacefullyD.eventually7.A.connectedB.treatedC.settledD.struggled8.A.remindedB.touchedC.confusedD.matched9.A.tonB.pizzaC.lossD.dollar10.A.anxiousB.concernedC.ashamedD.grateful11.A.cureB.ignoreC.helpD.describe12.A.friendB.familyC.motherD.daughter13.A.joyB.painC.di

47、seaseD.strength14.A.wayB.caseC.saleD.trip15.A.costB.neededC.meantD.charged16.A.luckyB.interestingC.toughD.necessary17.A.forB.sinceC.butD.though18.A.pick upB.set asideC.take alongD.hold onto19.A.bravelyB.blindlyC.casuallyD.eagerly20.A.regretB.cheerC.thinkD.attempt.语法填空A Chinese business claiming to b

48、e the worlds first “robot restaurant complex” 1.(official) opened on Monday in the southern Guangdong Province.FOODOM Tianjiang Food Kingdom,2. (locate) in Foshans Shunde District,is the sixth automated restaurant operated by Qianxi Robot Catering Group.The facility 3. (have) a seating capacity of n

49、early 600 diners and accommodates over 40 robots capable of 4. (cook) some 200 dishes from three basic categories:Chinese,hot pot,and fast food.Qianxi Groups other automated restaurants,5. similar,dont serve such a wide range of cuisines under one roof.Guests arriving at the pink-and-white restauran

50、t make their menu 6. (select) with wide-eyed robot waiters.When ready,the food 7. (deliver) directly to their table from a skyrail system or brought in on a tray.Xiao Ran,deputy general manager at Qianxi Group,told Sixth Tone that robot cafeterias are 8. efficient terms of both space used and requir

51、ed cooking time than 9. (they) human-operated counterparts.The robot restaurants complex noodle-making robot,for example,takes up 4 square meters of floor space and can churn out 120 dishes per hour if needed.Theyre also safer,he said,thanks to a standardized cooking process and the absence 10. huma

52、n-to-human contact.主观题组合练要规范(40mins).语法填空Born in China in 1911,Qian Xuesen majored in railway engineering at Jiaotong University in Shanghai but switched to aeronautics (航空学) in 1935 1. he came to the United States to pursue graduate studies.He 2. (earn) a masters degree in 1936 from MIT and then a

53、PhD in 1939.Shortly thereafter,he worked in America and played a contributing role in the American space program.In 1950,3.(he) request for returning to China was denied.Eventually,he left with his family for China in 1955 as a result of diplomatic negotiations in Geneva.Upon his return to China,Qia

54、n 4.(appoint) as director of the Institute of Mechanics in the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing.In the late 1950s and early 1960s,he helped China conduct the first test of an atomic (原子的) bomb 5.(deliver) by a medium and short range missile in 1966.He furthermore contributed 6.China launching

55、its first satellite in 1970.In his later years,Qian was also credited in China for 7.(provide) critical support for the human space flight program when it faced cutbacks.He was 8.(especial) influential in his promotion of systems engineering in aerospace (航空航天) projects and other 9.(area) until his

56、death in 2009.Qian is regarded as 10. pioneering and foundational figure in the history of Chinas space program.短文改错We have a lot of respectable people around us.One of the persons I respect mostly is Van Oudenhove.He is a Belgian who has been teaching for about two years at university in Hebei.When

57、 the outbreak strike the city,many foreigners withdrew while he chose to stay,become the only Belgian left in the city.He continued teaching his student through online platforms.And he encouraged them when they got discouraging or nervous about the virus.He said,“I am a foreigner,and not an outsider

58、.” Thats because I show my respect for him.Ill always bear in my mind his contribution for the city and his love of the people there.书面表达学校诗歌社团在近期将招募 (recruit) 新成员。假如你是社团负责人李华,请你根据所给提示,代表社团用英语写一则招募启事,内容包括:1.招募条件:热爱诗歌;2.参加英语诗歌社团的好处;3.报名方式及其他注意事项。注意:词数100 左右。MembersWantedPoetry Club答案：阅读理解题组练速度.【语篇导读】

59、这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为具有特殊才华的学生而设立的四个奖学金项目。1.C解析细节理解题。根据SpiritofGivingScholarship奖学金项目中的“Youmustsubmitanessayofbetween500and750wordsononeofthefollowingthreetopics”可知,想要获得此项目的奖学金,必须提交关于所提供话题的一篇论文。2.C解析推理判断题。根据题干的要求,Jackson喜欢阅读和写作,推断出文中第三个奖学金项目AtlasShruggedEssayContest的作文比赛适合Jackson参加。3.B解析细节理解题。根据Coca-ColaSc

60、holarsProgramScholarship奖学金项目中的“Itisascholarshipawardedtograduatinghighschoolseniors”可知,申请者必须是即将毕业的高中生。【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。奥运奖牌是运动员的宝物,人生第一枚奥运奖牌更别具意义。东京奥运女子标枪银牌得主Andrejczyk,没有把奖牌留在身边,而是让它变得更有意义资助一名等待换心脏的波兰小孩。4.C解析推理判断题。根据第一段的“ThePolishjavelinthrowermissedherchanceatthe2016OlympicGamesbyjust2centimeters.Sid

61、elinedbyashoulderinjuryin2017,shethenlearnedshehadbonecancer.”可知,Maria不太幸运。5.A解析词义猜测题。根据上文的“Miloszekwasbornwithaseriousheartdefect”可知,他的病在出生后的前几周没有被发现,所以选A项。6.C解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“shewouldbeauctioningoffhersilvermedaltoraisemoneyforMiloszekssurgery.”可知,她决定拍卖奖牌来为Miloszek筹集手术费用。7.D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Wewerev

62、erytouchedbytheextremelybeautifulandnoblegestureofourOlympian,sowedecidedtosupportthefundraiserforMiloszek”可知,公司的人员深受感动。【长难句分析】Days later,a Polish convenience store called Zabka purchased the medal for $125,000,which was more than Maria had hoped to get.【分析】aPolishconveniencestore.purchased.是主句,call

63、edZabka是过去分词短语作定语,which引导的是非限制性定语从句。【译文】几天后,一家名为Zabka的波兰便利店以12.5万美元的价格购买了这枚奖牌,这超出了玛丽亚的期望。【语篇导读】本文是说明文,主要讲述了科学服务的诞生以及作者对于科学的态度。8.D解析细节理解题。根据第三段可知,对真实和精确的科学的需要导致了科学服务的诞生。9.A解析主旨大意题。根据第四段的“Initsfirstyear,ScienceServicedelivereditsweeklynewsreportstonewspapers.”和“Thenasnow,themagazineincludedallflavorso

64、fsciencefromtheatom(原子)toouterspace,fromagriculturetooceanography,fromtransportationtonutrition.”以及第五段的“Inthoseearlydays,muchofScienceServicefocusedonspaceandnewtechnologies,filledwithvariousguessingandarguments.”可知,4、5段主要讨论的是科学服务的内容。10.B解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Itturnsoutthatthepastcenturysgroundbreakingex

65、perimentaldiscoveries,revolutionarytheoreticalrevelationsandprescientguessinghavenotremovedsciencesfamiliaritywithfalsestarts,unfortunatemisstepsandshortsightedprejudices.”可知,作者不喜欢过去的科学。11.D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Andtheneedtocommunicateitsprogress,sensedbyScrippsandRitteracenturyago,remainsasessentialnowas

66、then.”可知,作者认为关于科学的可靠消息应该随时都能得到。【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。帝王蝶对生态系统极为重要,但不幸的是,帝王蝶正处于危险之中。12.A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“.untiltheyreachMexico,wheretheyoverwinteruntilitstimetobegintheirmigrationbackhomeinMarch.”可知,为了在寒冷的天气中生存,帝王蝶要迁往墨西哥。13.C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“.makingthemasignificantcontributortocropgrowthandfoodproduction.”可知,帝王蝶

67、有助于作物生产。14.D解析主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Monarchsareatrulyimportantspeciesandtheyreindanger.”以及下文讲述其对生态的作用和处于危险的原因可知,本文主要介绍了帝王蝶所处的困境,D项“帝王蝶处于危险之中”符合题意。15.B解析推理判断题。第三段讲述了帝王蝶处于危险的原因。由此推测,下文应该是讨论如何拯救帝王蝶,所以选B项。【长难句分析】The butterflies spend their time in concentrated areas of forest where they stick to the branches of

68、trees,forming beautiful vast crowds.【分析】Thebutterfliesspend.是主句,where引导的是限制性定语从句,forming.是动词-ing形式构成的短语作状语。【译文】蝴蝶在森林的集中区域逗留,在那里它们依附在树枝上,形成美丽的巨大群体。.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了如何撰写新闻报道,如:收集事实材料、给出重要的细节等。1.E解析根据前面的“写新闻报道和写其他的文章不同”可知,下面要谈到它的不同之处,E项符合语境。2.G解析根据下文的“Itwillalsohelpyouwriteaclean,succinctarticle”可知

69、,上文也应提到“help”,G项符合语境。3.D解析解答该题的关键词语是“thelead”,也就是开头句。D项说明的是开头句的作用,所以符合语境。4.C解析根据小标题可知,本段谈论的是细节。C项中的“what,where,when,whoandwhy”都是细节。5.A解析根据下文的“Besuretodoublecheckallthefacts.”可知,本段的内容与核实事实细节有关,所以选A项。语言运用题组求精准.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了周六晚上,卡特森在给雪莉送比萨的时候,雪莉的儿子跑过来给了他一个大大的拥抱。拥抱能让人感受到爱与温暖,尤其是对一个刚刚失去亲人的外卖员而言。1.

70、A解析根据上文“RyanCattersonwasdeliveringpizzatothe”以及后文提到的周六晚上可知,他是送比萨到雪莉家里(home)。2.A解析根据下文“Thevideoofhishugwiththe2-year-oldmadeits”可知,Sheely两岁的儿子给了卡特森一个拥抱(hug)。此处hug为同词复现。3.B解析根据后文“themomentonthedoorbellcamera”可知,雪莉用门铃摄像头抓拍(caught)下了儿子拥抱卡特森的一幕。4.B解析根据上下文语境可知,雪莉之所以抓拍下这一幕放到网上,一开始只是觉得有趣(funny),并不知道卡特森的故事。5

71、.C解析呼应上文中提到的“themoment”,即儿子拥抱卡特森的那一刻。6.A解析根据下文“losingmydaughterthispastweek”可知,他女儿是最近(recently)去世的。7.D解析根据下文“withmentalproblems”可知,此处指与精神问题作斗争。strugglewith与抗争。8.B解析根据下文“becauseitwaslikeshewasthere”可知,这个拥抱触动了(touched)卡特森,让他感觉女儿就在自己身边。9.A解析meanatontosb.对来说意义重大,是固定搭配。10.D解析根据下文“someonesawhispainandcoul

72、dbethereforhim”可知,有人能看到卡特森的痛苦,陪伴着他,他的前妻对此很感激(grateful)。11.B解析下文“Wedidntknow.”提到他们不知道女儿的痛苦,由此可推测人们很容易忽视(ignore)他人内心的痛苦。12.D解析下文的her指代女儿(daughter),表示他们女儿的痛苦也被人所忽视了。13.B解析上文中“withmentalproblems”提到女儿有精神问题,所以是遭受精神痛苦(pain)。14.A解析根据“hereachedouttotellSheely”可知,视频传给了卡特森。makeoneswaytosb.“到达某人那里”。15.C解析呼应上文中“

73、itjustmeanta.”,指这个拥抱对卡特森来说意义重大(meant)。16.C解析根据上下文语境可知,女儿去世了,父亲不能再拥抱自己的女儿,这是让人很难(tough)接受的。17.C解析上文提到拥抱可能只持续了几秒,后文提到卡特森将永远保留这种感觉,前后为转折关系,应用but。18.D解析根据上文“itsamomentCattersonwill”可知,这个拥抱对卡特森来说意义重大,所以他将永远保留(holdonto)这一刻。19.D解析根据上文“mydaughterjustlookingoutforme”可知,此处指卡特森联想到他的女儿在热切地(eagerly)注视着他。20.C解析根据

74、下文卡特森的想法“Wow,maybeshesthere.”可知,这件事情让卡特森认为(think)也许女儿就在自己身边。【长难句分析】Cattersons 16-year-old daughter,who lived in California with his ex-wife,recently passed away.【分析】Cattersons16-year-olddaughterrecentlypassedaway是主句,who引导的是非限制性定语从句。【译文】卡特森16岁的女儿,和他前妻住在加利福尼亚,最近去世了。.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。一家自称是世界上第一家“机器人餐厅”的中国企

75、业在广东省南部正式开业。1.officially解析考查副词。所填的词修饰动词,所以用副词形式。2.located解析考查非谓语动词。locate和TianjiangFoodKingdom有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作定语。3.has解析考查主谓一致。整篇文章使用的是一般现在时,主语是单数第三人称,所以用has。4.cooking解析考查非谓语动词。of是介词,后接名词或动词-ing形式。5.though/although解析考查连词。根据句意可知,此处表示“尽管相似”,所以填though/although。6.selections解析考查名词复数。所填的词作宾语,所以用名词形式,由于前

76、面没有表示单数的修饰语,所以用复数形式。7.isdelivered解析考查语态。deliver和food之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。8.more解析考查比较等级。根据下文的than可知,此处要用比较级,所以填more。9.their解析考查代词。所填的词修饰名词,所以用形容词性物主代词。10.of解析考查介词。theabsenceof表示“缺乏”。主观题组合练要规范.【语篇导读】本文是说明文,介绍了中国航天发展史上的先驱和奠基人钱学森的情况,重点介绍了他从美国返回中国为国效力的事情。1.when解析考查定语从句。分析该句结构并根据空前的in1935可知,空处引导定语从句,故填when。该句

77、意为:钱学森1911年出生于中国,在上海交通大学主修铁道工程,但当他在1935年来到美国攻读硕士学位时,转向了航空学专业。2.earned解析考查时态语态。根据该句中的时间状语“in1936”可知,该句陈述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。3.his解析考查代词。空处和后面的名词request为所有关系,故用形容词性物主代词his。该句意为:1950年,他返回中国的请求被拒绝。4.wasappointed解析考查时态语态和主谓一致。该句主语为Qian,是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单数形式;根据语境可知,该句陈述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时;主语Qian和动词appoint之间为被动关系

78、,故用被动语态。该句意为:钱学森一回到中国,就被任命为位于北京的中国科学院力学研究所所长。5.delivered解析考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知,空处作前面的名词短语“anatomicbomb”的后置定语,由句中的“byamediumandshortrangemissile”可知,该名词短语和动词“deliver”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。6.to解析考查介词。contributeto为固定搭配,意为“对做出贡献”。该句意为:他还为中国在1970年发射第一颗卫星做出了贡献。7.providing解析考查非谓语动词。介词后通常接名词、代词、动词-ing形式作宾语,根据介

79、词for可知,空处用动词-ing形式。8.especially解析考查词性转换。副词修饰形容词。空处修饰形容词“influential”,故用副词形式。该句意为:直到2009年去世,他在推动航空航天项目和其他领域的系统工程方面十分有影响力。9.areas解析考查名词的数。area为可数名词,根据other和常识可知,除航空航天外的其他领域有许多,故用复数形式。10.a解析考查冠词。此处泛指“一位先驱和奠基人”,故用不定冠词;pioneering的发音以辅音音素开头,故用a。.We have a lot of respectable people around us.One of the per

80、sons I respect mostlymost is Van Oudenhove.He is a Belgian who has been teaching for about two years at a university in Hebei.When the outbreak strikestruck the city,many foreigners withdrew while he chose to stay,becomebecoming the only Belgian left in the city.He continued teaching his studentstud

81、ents through online platforms.And he encouraged them when they got discouragingdiscouraged or nervous about the virus.He said,“I am a foreigner,andbut not an outsider.” Thats becausewhy I show my respect for him.Ill always bear in my mind his contribution forto the city and his love of the people th

82、ere.MembersWantedThe school poetry club will recruit new members in the near future.If you are enthusiastic about English poetry,please join us.By participating in our well-organized activities,you will harvest a lot.To begin with,you can develop good communication skills and make a lot of friends h

83、ere.Whats more,you can speak English with a good pronunciation with the help of professional teachers.So join us and show the best of you to the world with your voice.Students of all grades are welcome.If interested,please scan the QR code and fill in the application form before 22nd this month.Dont hesitate to take part in it.Poetry Club