2022版新教材英语必修第二册（北师大版）单元检测：UNIT 4　INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY WORD版含解析.doc

1、单元质量检测(一)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How does Mandy want to go to the cinema?AOn foot. BBy bus.CBy taxi.2Who got the driver out of the car finally?ASome firefighters. BSome doctors.CSome

2、 policemen.3What time will the train arrive in Shanghai?AAt 6：00 pm. BAt 7：00 pm.CAt 8：00 pm.4What do we know about the cat?AIt may be sick.BIts in the pet hospital.CIt ate some fish.5What does the boy often do now?APlays basketball. BPlays badminton.CPlays football.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话

3、或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What is the woman going to do?ABuy a book. BRepair her shoes.CPost a letter.7Where is the store?ANext to the supermarket.BIn front of the post office.CNear the bookshop.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

4、8What does the woman think of the carrots?ADelicious. BSweet.CAwful.9What does the woman suggest Robert eat?ASome chocolate. BSome vegetables.CSome desserts.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How does the man feel now?AProud. BSurprised.CDisappointed.11How did the man learn dancing?ABy learning himself. BBy taking

5、courses.CBy watching videos.12Why did the man learn to play the piano?ATo make himself relaxed.BTo support his skill.CTo make his parents happy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How old is Stephanie now?A37. B27.C24.14When do students have no classes in France?AOn Friday. BOn Wednesday.COn Monday.15How long do Fre

6、nch students stay at school every day?AFor six hours and a half.BFor seven hours.CFor seven hours and a half.16What do students do after class in France?ADo some cleaning.BDo lots of homework.CDo something creative.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Which name of a child is the same as his fathers in Spain?AThe fi

7、rst surname. BThe second surname.CThe given name.18Who choose names for children in Nigeria?ATheir parents. BTheir grandparents.CTheir brothers.19When does a child have his or her name in Nigeria?AWhen he or she is born.BWhen he or she is eight days old.CWhen he or she is eight weeks old.20What does

8、 Bahar mean?ASpring. BRain.CStorm.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。AWhen you use our university libraries there are different learning spaces available, so you can decide what is best for your purpose.Social learning areasWe recognize that you can learn f

9、rom your friends so we have provided social study areas in all our libraries. Here you can discuss your work with your friends without worrying about disturbing others as a proper level of noise is accepted, though we do ask that youre considerate (替他人着想的) of other students and staff.Group study roo

10、msThere are bookable (可预订的) group study rooms of various sizes in the libraries. These rooms are well equipped so that you can easily work in groups or practice speeches.Bookings are available to groups of 3 or more students.Bookings can be made by hour (at most 2 hours per group per day)Bookings ca

11、n be made for the current week and the following week.Contact the librarys Help Desk to book a room in person. Bookings are restricted to student use only.Silent study spacesWe know that sometimes you may prefer to study on your own. To help you achieve this we have individual quiet or silent study

12、areas.In order to keep the quiet study environment and avoid disturbing other students, discussion about your course or exams, or using mobile phones isnt permitted anywhere in these areas.Food, drink and phonesCold snacks and drinks can be consumed (消费) in most areas of the libraries though we ask

13、that you help keep the learning environment clean and pleasant for everyone by clearing rubbish into the bins provided.Mobile phones can be used in the social learning areas and group study rooms but not in the silent study spaces or the hallways or stairs that lead to those areas. We ask that you s

14、witch your phone to the silent mode when you come into the library.21What is the purpose of social learning areas provided in the library?ATo give suggestions on how to contact library staff.BTo help students learn to be considerate.CTo keep students free from disturbance.DTo enable students to lear

15、n from each other.22What is true of bookings of group study rooms in the library?AThey can only be made by phone.BThey are available only to students.CThey can be made several weeks ahead.DThey are available to groups of any size.23What should students pay attention to when using the library?ATaking

16、 rubbish out when leaving.BAvoiding having cold drinks and snacks.CKeeping their mobile phones silent all the time.DUsing mobile phones only in the hallways or stairs.24What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo introduce official rules of a university library.BTo show how to make use of a universi

17、ty library.CTo introduce a university library the author visits.DTo explain why a university library is a good place for study.BWhen I was in fourth grade, I worked parttime as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. Shed watch me coming down her street, and by the time Id biked up to her

18、doorstep, thered be a cold drink waiting. Id sit and drink while she talked.Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband. “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning，” shed say. The first time she said that, soda went up my nose.I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were

19、still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe shed work_it_out_of_her_system. So thats what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while, she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery (墓地)I finally quitt

20、ed delivering newspapers and didnt see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fundraiser (募捐活动). She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, shed had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was

21、 gone, but life went on.I live in a community now, and my “paperboy” is a lady named Edna with three kids. She always asks me how Im doing. When I dont answer “fine”， she will stick around to hear my problems. She has lived in the community most of her life, and she knows about community. Community

22、isnt so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how youre doing because they care, but not because theyre getting paid to do so. Sometimes its good to just smile, nod your head and listen.25Why did soda go up the authors nose?ABecause he was talking fast.BBecause he wa

23、s shocked.CBecause he was in a hurry.DBecause he was absentminded.26Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to the text?ABecause he enjoyed the drink.BBecause he wanted to be helpful.CBecause he took the chance to rest.DBecause he tried to please his dad.27Which of the following

24、can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system”？ARecover from her sadness.BMove out of the neighbourhood.CTurn to her old friends.DSpeak out about her past.28What does the author think people in a community should do?AOpen up to others. BDepend on each other.CPay for others help.DCare

25、about one another.C“Theres no place like home.” This English saying has much truth in it: the best place to be is surrounded by our treasured possessions and our loved ones and with a roof over our head. And for many young adults, its the only affordable place to stay; somewhere where they can recei

26、ve firstclass service from mum and dad. But this comes at a price!In some countries, its quite traditional for people in their late teens and early 20s to live at home with their parents, but in other places, flying the nest to start their own independent life is very desirable. But theres been a gr

27、owing trend, in the UK at least, for young people to return home to liveor not to leave home at all.A survey by a price comparison website found that 18% of adult children in the UK said they were moving back home because of debt, compared with 8% last year. More young people had lost their jobs, an

28、d others couldnt afford their rent compared with the previous year. So, its easy to see why theyre increasingly becoming home birds.The BBCs Lucy Hooker explains that many returning adult children enjoy home comforts. But for the hoteliers， thats mum and dad; the survey found the average cost to the

29、m has gone up sharply, and that they are sacrificing luxuries and holidays to look after their big kids. Emma Craig from Money supermarket says “theyre trying to look after their children more. If your child comes home and you see them struggling financially, you feel more awkward asking them for re

30、nt or to contribute. It tugs on your heartstrings more.”With parents splashing out around 1,886 on takeaway food, buying new furniture and upgrading their WiFi for the benefit of their offspring, its easy for the returning children to put their feet up and make themselves at home. Thats before they

31、learn a home truththat one day it might be their own kids wholl be checking into the hotel of mum and dad!29Which proverb might present the young Britishs living conditions?AA lazy youth, an awful age.BEast or west, home is best.CTwo heads are better than one.DNothing comes wrong to a hungry man.30W

32、hich might be the reason for the increase of home birds?AThe popularity of living independently.BLooking after their old parents.CThe increase of unemployment rate.DTheir parents financial offer.31Whats Emma Craigs attitude towards home birds?ADoubtful. BUncertain.CObjective. DUnderstandable.32What

33、is the last paragraph mainly about？_AReturning to live with parents comes at a price.BParents are willing to receive their returning children.CFlying the nest is becoming popular at present.DHome birds take it for granted to live with their parents.DThere are energy savings to be made from recyclabl

34、e materials, sometimes huge savings. Recycling plastics and aluminium, for instance, uses only 5% to 10% as much energy as producing new plastic or smelting (提炼) aluminium.Long before most of us even noticed what we now call “the environment”， Buckminster Fuller said, “Pollution is nothing but the r

35、esources we are not harvesting. We allow them to be left around because weve been ignorant of their value.” To take one example, lets compare the throwaway economy with a recycling economy as we feed a cat for life.Say your cat weighs 5kg and eats one can of food each day. Each empty can without its

36、 food weighs 40g. In the throwaway economy, you would throw away 5,475 cans over the cats 15 years lifetime. Thats 219kg of steelmore than a fifth of a ton and more than 40 times of the cats weight.In the recycling economy, we would make 100 cans to start with, and then replace them over and over ag

37、ain with recycled cans. Since almost 3% of the metal is lost during reprocessing, wed have to make an extra 10 cans each year. But in all, only 150 cans will be used up over the cats lifetime, and well still have 100 cans left over for the next cat.Instead of using up 219kg of steel, weve used only

38、6kg. And because the process of recycling steel is less polluting than making new steel, weve also achieved the following significant savings: in energy use47% to 74%; in air pollution85%; in water pollution35%; in water use40%.33What does Buckminster Fuller say about pollution?AIt is becoming more

39、serious.BIt destroys the environment.CIt benefits the economy.DIt is the resources yet to be used.34How many cans will be used up in a cats 15 years lifetime in the recycling economy?A50. B100.C150. D250.35What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo promote the idea of recycling.BTo introduc

40、e an environmentalist.CTo discuss the causes of pollution.DTo defend the throwaway economy.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Its difficult to find true friends these days. _36_ How? Here are some tips on how to make your friendship last forever：Call for no reason. Cal

41、l just to say “Hi” or just to ask “Whats up？”. If you cant call, just send an email. _37_Know when to say “Im sorry” and “Thank you”. _38_ Show appreciation for the things, big or little, which your friend does for you. Say thank you. Its that easy._39_ If you have nothing good to say, dont talk at

42、all. Dont risk hurting your friends feelings by saying hurtful words that, most of the time, you dont really mean.Be honest. Dont lie to friends. Trust is the foundation of a true friendship. Write them a note from time to time. Also, try to be thoughtful. Give simple gifts that will make their day.

43、Never be mean with your time. Spare some time to see your friends however busy you are. You can always spare an hour or two after school or work to visit them. _40_If you are the type of person who knows how to take care of friendship, keep doing it!AAvoid hurtful words.BAction speaks louder than wo

44、rds.CSome are never there when you need them most.DDont let pride get in the way, especially when youre at fault.EWeekends are a great time, too, to bond and hang out with your friends.FThis would send a message that you remember your friends at a random (任意的) time of the day.GOnce you find a friend

45、 who is worth keeping, be sure to take care of what you have with that person.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“When I grow up, I want to be a mountain climber，” Jack, my fouryearold son, announces. My husband, Jack and I are now _41_ Cradle Mounta

46、in. Here the sky is clear and the plants are green. We dont know how our kid will progress, but were _42_ to give it a go.Usually some parents, me included, would _43_ that bushwalking would be a recipe for disaster. However, we couldnt be more surprised. We are swallowed up by the _44_ of nature.Ja

47、ck runs ahead of us. He keeps a confident _45_， staying three or four meters ahead of us. Who is this kid _46_ us through the bush? This cant be the same boy who wont play outside unless someone keeps him company.“Hey, look at this！” Jack cries, pointing at a _47_ in a tree. “Who lives here? It may

48、be a snakes _48_.” His dad and I _49_ and look up, wondering who might call the tree hole home. Before reaching a(n) _50_， Jack is off again.I think about how I have often felt _51_ as a parent. Frequently I couldnt help thinking of his disobedient(不顺从的) past: “Why wont this child _52_？ Why wont he

49、do as he is told? Why is he so naughty？” Yet, here we find ourselves in the wilderness, and the boy is showing us the _53_. The world is unfolding before him, and he is crossing it with _54_ and natural curiosity, and as his parents, we are only _55_ on his journey, following his footsteps.41A.touch

50、ing BmeasuringCreaching Dclimbing42A.invited BpreparedCallowed Dencouraged43A.argue BknowCworry Dadmit44A.wonder BsecretCstate Dchange45A.balance BpaceCattitude Dfocus46A.leading BfollowingCordering Dpointing47A.snake BfruitChole Dleaf48A.body BhomeCfood Dhead49A.stand up Bcatch upCrun away Dset off

51、50A.level BdecisionCagreement Dconclusion51A.lost BrelaxedCexcited Dnervous52A.listen BseeCtalk Dask53A.beauty BwayCplace Dfuture54A.pressure BanxietyCconfidence Dsatisfaction55A.passengers BcustomersCdrivers Dstrangers非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

52、I climbed Kilimanjaro with Lava Expeditions (探险队) during the rainy season.I 56._ (fly) to Nairobi in Kenya and spent several days there. At my hotel in Nairobi I met the rest of the group with whom I would spend the next week. We all travelled on the bus together for 57._ 8hour journey into Tanzania

53、 and then Arusha, a quiet town.After we arrived at our hotel in Arusha, we had dinner and a few drinks. Then we 58._ (introduce) to more members including Taddeus Minja, the main guide, 59._ was very experiencedclimbing Kilimanjaro runs through the generations of his family.The next day the Lava Exp

54、editions members checked if we had the correct and enough clothing for our expedition on Kilimanjaro. Only one person needed to bring 60._ (many) clothes.After that we set off, 61._ (walk) in the rain through the beauty of the rainforest, all the way to the first camp. I was happy the next few days

55、as the view was so 62._ (wonder) and changed every day. I suffered a little during the trip and I felt so tired. But the members of Lava Expeditions provided me with lots of encouragement, which was one of the best 63._ (memory). Finally we reached the top of Kilimanjaro in bright blue skies.I felt

56、excited about climbing Kilimanjaro and the feeling didnt change during my trip. The fellow members of Lava Expeditions looked 64._ me so well that I was 65._ (deep) thankful for their help.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你想邀请在中国留学的英国好友Peter观看京剧表演，但Peter不在家，你给他写张留言条，内容要点包括：1你到Peter家的目的；2简单介绍京剧

57、；3询问什么时候方便，再约时间观看。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：精华，精粹quintessenceDear Peter，_Yours，Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Steve was the most amazing person in all of Minneapolis, and he was my cousin. By the age of 19, Steve was a star baseball player at the University

58、 of Minnesota. I wanted to be exactly like him. So when Steve asked me to go with him on a spring fishing trip in northern Minnesota, I was excited!After planning the trip, we prepared clothes and supplies,_and began our great adventure. We reached the Superior National Forest in northern Minnesota

59、by early evening. On our way to the campsite,_Steve pointed to a small house faraway in one of the mountains, saying that it was the ranger_station (护林站) where the forester worked.Finally, after a long walk, we reached the campsite and set up the camp as the sun was setting. Steve knew all the trick

60、s of an experienced wilderness camper. After we gathered enough wood from the forest,_he started the campfire using only stone and steelno matches. For supper we feasted on freezedried beef, wild rice and pea soup. I ate greedily after all that work.Tired enough，we climbed into our sleeping bags ear

61、ly and talked about our plans for fishing the next day. We were still talking quietly when a sudden north wind picked up; the temperature dropped and it began to snow. Steve found a way to increase the temperature inside the tent. He dragged a log (原木) from the forest to the opposite side of the cam

62、pfire. Then he wrapped aluminum foil (铝箔) around the log. The heat from the fire reflected off the foil and into the tent. Soon images of lake fish were filling my dreams.The snow had stopped, but sometime later a powerful wind must have kicked up the flames of our dying fire. I was abruptly awakene

63、d by Steve. Our tent was on fire. Frightened, I ran out of the tent immediately. The tent collapsed (倒塌) with Steve inside. Without any thought of endangering myself, I rushed into the burning tent and pulled him to the icy lake. Fortunately, we were not seriously hurt.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文

64、中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult situation._Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest._单元质量检测(一)第一部分答案：15CACAB610BAABA1115BBABC1620CABBA听力材料(Text 1)M：Come on, Mandy. It is just 20 minutes walk to

65、 the cinema.W：Give me a break! My legs are killing me. Lets just call a taxi.(Text 2)M：How terrible the accident is! Some doctors tried to help the driver get out of the car, but they failed.W：Yes. At last, the firefighters got him out of the car.(Text 3)W：By seven oclock this afternoon we shall hav

66、e got to Shanghai if the train keeps good time.M：Oh, this train arrives in Shanghai one hour late every time.(Text 4)M：Whats wrong with the cat? It ate nothing this morning, even its favourite fish.W：I think it is sick. Maybe you should take it to the pet hospital.(Text 5)W：What sports do you like?M

67、：Well, I really enjoy basketball and football.W：Do you often play them?M：I used to play basketball every weekend, but now I only play badminton when I am free.(Text 6)W：Excuse me, sir. Im wondering if you could tell me a place where I can repair my shoes.M：Um. There is one on Fifth Street.W：Thank yo

68、u, but how far is it from the bookshop?M：Not very far and not difficult to find. Just keep walking and after two blocks, youll see a supermarket on your left. The store is between the supermarket and the post office.W：Oh, thank you very much.M：You are welcome.(Text 7)M：The carrots taste awful and sa

69、lty. How do you like them?W：I like them very much.They taste good.M：Well, you can have all my carrots. I saw you get some chocolate cakes. I am done with the main course. Its time for some desserts.W：Oh, you want my chocolate cakes?M：Yes. And I have had enough carrots.W：Robert, carrots contain much

70、vitamin C. Besides, you need vegetables. Youll end up fat if you dont watch your diet.M：Actually, I dont mind carrots.But you know, I was born with a sweet tooth.(Text 8)W：Congratulations, Simon! It was quite an achievement! How do you feel about winning this dancing competition?M：Im proud.This is t

71、he first time I have won a dancing competition.W：When did you become interested in dancing?M：When I was 5 years old. My mum took me to a live dancing show. And I started to love it.W：Did you take special dancing courses or did you just learn it by yourself afterwards?M：Some special courses.W：Did you

72、 also learn about music?M：I learned the piano to support my skill.But I didnt have too much time for it.W：What was the hardest thing in your career?M：My parents didnt want me to be a dancer. I had to talk with them about it again and again.(Text 9)M：Stephanie, you have been teaching English in this

73、Paris school for ten years, right?W：Sure. I became a teacher when I was 24. At 27, I came to the school in Paris.M：Wow. Is schooling in France similar to that of other European countries?W：Yes, but in France, most schools follow a fourday week. Wednesday is free, or used for activities. Most student

74、s around the world attend school for 200 days a year, but French students only attend for 160 days.M：Do students have long hours to make up for the missed time?W：No, students have a 26hour week, from 9：00 in the morning until 4：30 in the afternoon. Students also have one hour and a half for lunch.M：

75、Do French students have enough time to learn?W：Of course. Learning does not end in the classroom. Children need time to be creative. Relaxed students learn much more effectively than tired students.(Text 10)How do people name their children? Different countries have different ways to name their chil

76、dren. Lets take a look at a few.In Spain, a child usually has two given names and two surnames. The first surname is the same as the fathers first surname, and the second is the mothers first surname. The given names may be the same as a grandparents.In Nigeria, childrens names are chosen by family

77、elders. The childrens parents wait for names from the grandparents and other important family members. These names describe the day of the babys birth. The babys name is announced at a party on the eighth day after the childs birth.In Turkey, babies are often named according to the time of their bir

78、th. For example, if a child was born in spring, the chosen name might be Bahar. It means spring. A baby born during bad weather might be named Tufan. It means storm.第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了图书馆的一些区域的用途，目的是告诉我们如何充分利用图书馆资源。21答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据Social learning areas中的“learn from your friends”“discuss yo

79、ur work with your friends”可知，这个地方可以让学生共同探讨，互相学习，故选D项。22答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据Group study rooms中的“Bookings are restricted to student use only”可知，房间预定仅限于学生，故选B项。23答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据最后一段最后一句“We ask that you switch your phone to the silent mode when you come into the library”可知，在图书馆内手机要调成静音模式，故选C项。24答案与解析：B考查写作

80、目的。文章主要介绍了大学图书馆一些区域的用途及注意事项，目的是告诉我们如何充分利用图书馆资源，故选B项。B【语篇解读】作者四年级当报童时，按照父亲的教导，耐心听一位失去丈夫的女士倾诉，帮助她走出阴霾，重拾快乐。现在，作者的“报童”也一样会在作者不开心的时候耐心倾听。在社区中，人们就应该这样互相关心。25答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，这位女士的丈夫已经去世了，她却说她和丈夫今天早上去购物了，因此，作者是因为震惊、受到惊吓而一下子把汽水呛到鼻子里面去的。故选B项。26答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者的父亲教导作者应该耐心听这位女士倾诉，那样能够让她走出失去丈夫的阴

81、霾，随后作者照做了。因此，作者听女士倾诉是想对她有所帮助。故选B项。27答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据第三段父亲教导的内容以及该段最后一句“After a while, she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery.”可知，画线词组在此处指“从悲伤中走出来”。故选A项。28答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，社区里的人们应该彼此关心。故选D项。C【语篇解读】本文介绍现在很多英国年轻人喜欢回家和父母一起居住，文章分析其中的原因。29答案与解析：B细节理解题，根据文章第一段的句子“Theres no pla

82、ce like home. This English saying has much truth in it”可知，对英国的年轻人来说合适的谚语是：金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。故选B。30答案与解析：C细节理解题，根据文章第三段的句子“More young people had lost their jobs, and others couldnt afford their rent compared with the previous year.”可知，失业率增加是越来越多的孩子喜欢回家住的原因。故选C。31答案与解析：D观点态度题，根据文章倒数第二段的句子“If your child come

83、s home and you see them struggling financially, you feel more awkward asking them for rent or to contribute”可知，Emma Craig对回家的孩子的态度是可以理解的。故选D。32答案与解析：A段落大意题，根据文章最后一段的句子“With parents splashing out around 1,886 on takeaway food, buying new furniture and upgrading their WiFi for the benefit of their off

84、spring”可知，和父母一起生活是有代价的。故选A。D【语篇解读】本文主要告诉读者回收利用可以在很大程度上节约资源，并引用富勒的话和养猫喂食的例子肯定循环经济的价值所在。33答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段中富勒的话“Pollution is nothing but the resources we are not harvesting. We allow them to be left around because weve been ignorant of their value.”可知，他认为污染物只不过是我们没有收获的资源。由于我们忽略了它们的价值，从而让它们白白浪费了。故选D项

85、。34答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段中的But in all, only 150 cans will be used up over the cats lifetime可知，在循环经济下，养活一只寿命为15年的猫需要用掉150个金属罐。故选C项。35答案与解析：A推理判断题。文章通过养猫喂食的例子，用数字对比了循环经济和一次性经济消耗资源的不同结果，目的是推广回收利用的理念。故选A项。第二节【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。作者针对如何让你的友谊天长地久这个问题，给出了一些建议。36答案与解析：G上文说现在很难找到真正的朋友，下文提出使友谊保持长久的建议。该空承上启下，G项“一旦你找到了一个值

86、得拥有的朋友，一定要珍惜和他的友谊”切题，故选G。37答案与解析：F上文说如果你不能打电话，就发一封电子邮件。该空承接上文，F项“这将传递这样一个信息，即你在一天中的任意时间都记得你的朋友”符合语境，故选F。This指代前一句的内容。38答案与解析：D上文说要知道什么时候说“对不起”和“谢谢”。下文说要对朋友为你所做的或大或小的事情表示感谢。该空承上启下，D项“不要让骄傲成为障碍，尤其是当你有过错的时候”切题。故选D。39答案与解析：A本空是本段的中心句。本段主要讲了不要使用伤害性的语言，故选A。40答案与解析：E上文说不管你有多忙，都要抽出时间去看看你的朋友。放学或下班后，你总可以抽出一两个

87、小时去看望他们。该空承接上文，E项“周末也是和朋友培养感情、待在一起的好时光”切题，故选E。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在作者和丈夫带儿子去爬山的过程中，作者发现儿子迈着自信的步伐引领他们前进，这引发了作者的思考。41答案与解析：D根据文章开头“When I grow up，I want to be a mountain climber”及下文可推知，作者的丈夫、作者和Jack正在爬山。故选D。42答案与解析：B作者和丈夫不知道他们的孩子会如何前进，但他们已经准备好尝试一下。故选B。43答案与解析：C一些家长，包括作者在内，通常会担心丛林徒步探险可能会出事。故选C。be a

88、 recipe for sth.意为“可能会造成某事(常指坏的结果)”。44答案与解析：A由空前的“However，we couldnt be more surprised”表示的转折含义可知，作者他们非常惊讶，被大自然的奇观包围了。故选A。45答案与解析：B根据空后的“staying three or four meters ahead of us”可知，Jack保持着自信的步伐，走在作者他们前面三四米处。故选B。46答案与解析：A由上下文内容可知，Jack一直走在作者他们前面，相当于带领着作者和她的丈夫穿过丛林。故选A。47答案与解析：C根据后句“Who lives here？”和“cal

89、l the tree hole home”可知，Jack指着树上的一个洞喊道。故选C。48答案与解析：B此处指树洞可能是蛇的家。故选B。49答案与解析：B由前文可知，Jack一直走在作者和丈夫前面，现在Jack在喊，作者和丈夫肯定是要赶上Jack，然后看他说的是什么。故选B项。catch up“赶上”；stand up“站立，站起来”；run away“逃跑，逃避”；set off“出发”。50答案与解析：D根据前文可知，作者和丈夫正在想谁会把树洞叫做家。故本句是说在得出结论之前，Jack又走了。故选D。reach a conclusion意为“得出结论”。51答案与解析：A由后文内容可知，作

90、为一个家长，作者经常感到迷茫。故选A。52答案与解析：A由上文中的“his disobedient(不顺从的) past”以及空后的“Why wont he do as he is told？”可知，作者是在问为什么这个孩子不听话。故选A。53答案与解析：B空处与上文呼应，指Jack在给作者他们带路。故选B。54答案与解析：C由上文中的“He keeps a confident _45_， staying three or four meters ahead of us”可知，此处与confident呼应，应选C。pressure“压力”；anxiety“焦虑”；satisfaction“满意

91、”。55答案与解析：A由空后的“following his footsteps”可知，作为Jack的父母，作者和丈夫只是他旅途中的旅客，跟随着他的脚步。故选A。第二节【语篇解读】作者在文章中介绍了自己和拉瓦探险队一起攀登乞力马扎罗山的情况。56答案与解析：flew本文讲述过去发生的事情，此处与后面的spent并列，故填过去式flew。57答案与解析：an8hour journey前面需加不定冠词，表示“一段8小时的旅程”。数字8的英文eight发音以元音音素开头，故填an。58答案与解析：were introduced此处表示“我们”被介绍给更多的成员，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were

92、introduced。59答案与解析：who.was very experienced修饰前面的the main guide，为定语从句，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。60答案与解析：more前文讲到大家检查是否带了合适的和足够的衣服，此处指只有一人需要多带些衣服，故填more。61答案与解析：walkingAfter that we set off为结构完整的句子，后面没有连词，由此判断设空处应填非谓语动词作状语。walk与其逻辑主语we之间为主动关系，故填walking。62答案与解析：wonderful设空处在句中作表语，应用形容词wonderful。63答案与解析：me

93、mories“one of可数名词复数”为固定用法，意为“之一”。64答案与解析：after此处表示其他成员照顾得“我”很好，look after为固定搭配，意为“照顾”。65答案与解析：deeply修饰形容词thankful应用副词。deeply意为“非常；真诚地”。第四部分第一节One possible version：Dear Peter，I came to see you but you were out. Id like to invite you to see Beijing Opera with me next week, since you have always wanted

94、 to know more about Chinese culture.With a history of nearly 200 years, Beijing Opera is one of traditional Chinese theatre, which is considered as the quintessence of Chinese culture. I can tell you more about it when we meet.Please let me know when you will be free. I sincerely hope that you can a

95、ccept my invitation and Im sure youll enjoy it.Yours，Li Hua第二节One possible version：Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult situation. Our campsite was deep in the forest,_really far away from the highway. We were in the middle of nowhere, wearing only underwe

96、ar, with our supplies burnt into ashes, including our cellphones. Even Steve was unsure what to do next. The only thing we could do was just sit in the cold air and wonder how to get out of the forest.Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest. Anxiously we listened and stared into the darkness. A car

97、 appeared. A forester had spotted the light from the fire and come to have a check. We jumped into the warm vehicle and the forester drove us to the ranger_station,_where we were given clothes and were able to call our parents. Steve and I had many more camping adventures from then on, but it was from this trip that Steve began to treat me more like a friend and equal, rather than a younger cousin. Our friendship continues to this day.