河南省南阳市2024届高一英语下学期第一次月考试题.doc
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1、河南省南阳市2024届高一英语下学期第一次月考试题第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ALow-Cost Gifts for Mothers DayGift No. IOffer to be your mothers health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always
2、 say “no need,” another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit. The best part? This one is free.Gift No. 2Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of h
3、er medicines and what times she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life,” Dr. Marie Savard said.Gift No. 3Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,” Sav
4、ard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”Gift No. 4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety o
5、f useful but inexpensive things -many of which are “green” - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.21. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits?A. Take notes. B. Be with her. C. Bu
6、y medicine. D. Give her gifts.22. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mothers sleep?A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2. C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4.23. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to_.A. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organized C. get extra support D. give ot
7、hers helpB Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my familys last vacation. It was my six-year-old sons winter break from school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered
8、 us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetings in New York. So I had to get back. But that didnt mean my husband and my son couldnt stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an e
9、ven later flight. Yes, I encouragedokay, orderedthem to wait it out at the airport, to “earn” more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?Now some people may think Im a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these
10、 days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.Ive made a living looking for the best deals and exposing(揭露) the worst tricks. I have been the consumer reporter of NBCs Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consume
11、r Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your moneys worth. Im also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldnt hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, an
12、d its the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.24. Why did Delta give the authors family credits?A. They took a later flight.B. They had early bookings.C. Their flight had been delayed. D. Their flight had been cancelled.25. What can we lear
13、n about the author?A. She rarely misses a good deal.B. She seldom makes a compromise.C. She is very strict with her children.D. She is interested in cheap products.26. What does the author do?A. Shes a teacher. B. Shes a housewife.C. Shes a media person. D. Shes a businesswoman.27. What does the aut
14、hor want to tell us?A. How to expose bad tricks.B. How to reserve airline seats.C. How to spend money wisely. D. How to make a business deal. CMany people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the opposite. Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work. It is b
15、ecause they do not realize this, or because they are not willing to do the work, that most people do not listen well. Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else. An essential part of listening well is the rule known as “bracketing”. Bracketing includes the temporary giving up
16、 or setting aside of your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone elses world from the inside, stepping into his or her shoes. Moreover, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person. Sensing this acceptance, the sp
17、eaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener. True communication is under way and the energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth.Most of the time we lack this energy. Ev
18、en though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening selectively. Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen, how we can achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as
19、 possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us. Many of us are far more interested in talking than in listening, or we simply refuse to listen to what we dont want to hear.It wasnt until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to i
20、s frequently therapeutic(有疗效的). In about a quarter of the patients I saw, surprising improvement was shown during the first few months of psychotherapy(心理疗法), before any of the roots of problems had been uncovered or explained. There are several reasons for this phenomenon, but chief among them, I b
21、elieve, was the patients sense that he or she was being truly listened to, often for the first time in years, and for some, perhaps for the first time ever.28. The phrase “stepping into his or her shoes” in paragraph 2 probably means _.A. preparing a topic list firstB. focusing on ones own mindC. di
22、recting the talk to the desired resultsD. experiencing the speakers inside world29. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?A. How to listen well.B. What to listen to.C. Benefits of listening.D. Problems in listening30. According to the author, in communication people tend to _.A. listen activelyB.
23、listen on purposeC. set aside their prejudicesD. open up their inner mind31. What type of writing the article likely to be?A. Science fictionB. A news report. C. A medical report.D.Popular scienceDLondons newest skyscraper (摩天大楼) is called the Shard and it cost about 430 million pounds to build. At
24、a height of almost 310 metres, it is the tallest building in Europe. The Shard has completely changed the appearance of London. However, not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better.The Shard was designed by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano. When he began designing the Shard for Lo
25、ndon, Piano wanted a very tall building that looked like a spire (尖顶). He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city. The sides of the building arent regular. So the building has an unusual shape. It looks like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass. And that is how the building got
26、 the name: the Shard. Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition. The shape reminds him of the spires of the churches of London or the tall masts (桅杆) of the ships that were once on the river Thames.The Shard has 87 floors. At the top, there is an observatory. A
27、t the moment the building is empty, but eventually there will be a five-star hotel. There will also be top quality restaurants, apartments and offices.Before building work began, a lot of people didnt want the Shard though the plans were approved. Now they are still unhappy about the Shard. Some cri
28、tics say that such a tall skyscraper might be good in a city like New York, but not in London. They say that the best thing about the Shard is its spire shape. But that is the only thing. There is no decoration, only flat surfaces. The Egyptians did that 4,500 years ago. They also think the Shard is
29、 too big for London. It destroys the beauty of the city.Other critics dont like what the Shard seems to represent. They say that the Shard shows how London is becoming more unequal. Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel. But the people who liv
30、e near the Shard are among the poorest in London. So the Shard seems a symbol of the division in society between the very rich and the poor. The Shard now dominates the London skyline. It is not certain, however, that ordinary London citizens will ever accept it as a valuable addition to the city. 3
31、2. Londons newest skyscraper is called the Shard because of _.A. its cost B. its size C. its shape D. its height 33. When he designed the Shard, Piano wanted it to _.A. change Londons skyline B. follow Londons tradition C. copy the Egyptian styleD. attract potential visitors34. The critics who refer
32、 to social division think the Shard _.A. is only preferred by the rich B. is intended for wealthy peopleC. is far away from the poor areaD. is popular only with Londoners35. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. The Shard: Cheers and ClapsB. The Shard: Work of a Great ArchitectC. The Shar
33、d: New Symbol of London?D. The Shard: A Change for the Better?第二节 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项是多余选项。Public Speaking TrainingGet a coach 36 ,so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are s
34、ome things to look for when deciding the training thats right for you.Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you arent doing well.
35、 37 , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldnt do. 38 If you find a public speaking course that looks as though its going to give you lots of dos and donts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about. 39 . As far as
36、were concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.You are a special person not a cloneMost importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 40 . Your training course should h
37、elp you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone youre not.A. You arent like anybody elseB. You already do lots of things wellC. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Check the rules about dos and dontsE. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is challengingF .The one thing you
38、dont want is for them to fall asleepG. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节,满分45分)第一节:(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That ni
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