2023年高考英语 微专题练习15 单句改错 阅读理解（含解析）.docx

1、练习15单句改错阅读理解.单句改错(名词与主谓一致)1Itisofgreatimportanttokeepagooddietandhaveaproperrest._2Finally, myperseverance (坚持) paidoffandImadealotofprogressesinspokenKorean._3Firstofall, itsadvantageistosparemuchtimeandtroubleinshoppingoutside._4Outofclass, Itakeanactivepartinvarioussporttokeephealthy, which, Ibel

2、ieve, isveryimportantformystudy._5Oneofthereasonwhythereissomuchtrafficisthatonlyasmallnumberofpeopleusepublictransportation._6ThelecturewassointerestingthatIgainedmuchinformationsfromit._7Ifyougavehimtherightequipments, hecouldaccomplishanything.Buthelackedconfidence._8ThenInoticedtheseaspenleavesa

3、ndthesnowatmyneighborcabin._.阅读理解A2022全国乙卷应用文268词HenryRaeburn(17561823)TheExhibitionThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotlandsbestlovedpainter, SirHenryRaeburn, comestoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld, itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverf

4、ortyyears.LectureSeriesScottishNationalPortrait (肖像画) Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.AnIntroductiontoRaeburnSunday26Oct., 15.00DUNCANTHOMSONRaeburnsEnglishContemporariesThursday30Oct., 13.10JUDYEGERTONCharactersandCharacteris

5、ationinRaeburnsPortraitsThursday6Nov., 13.10NICHOLASPHILLIPSONRaeburnandArtistsTraininginthe18thcenturyThursday13Nov., 13.10MARTINPOSTLEExhibitionTimesMondaySaturday10.0017.45Sunday12.0017.45Lastadmissiontotheexhibition: 17.15.Thereisnoreadmission.Closed: 2426Decemberand1January.Admission4.Childrenu

6、nder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.SchoolsandCollegesAspeciallowentrancechargeof2perpersonisavailabletoallinfulltimeeducation, uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel, inorganisedgroupswithteachers.1WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburnsEnglishContemporaries?A.Sun.26Oct.BThurs.30Oct.C.Th

7、urs.6Nov.DThurs.13Nov.2Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?A.4.B8.C.12.D16.3Howcanfulltimestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.C.Theymustbeledbyteachers.D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.B2022全国乙卷应用文285词In1916, twogirlsofwealthyfami

8、lies, bestfriendsfromAuburn, NY.DorothyWoodruffandRosamondUnderwoodtraveledtoasettlementintheRockyMountainstoteachinaoneroomschoolhouse.ThegirlshadgonetoSmithCollege.Theyworeexpensiveclothes.SoforthemtomovetoElkhead, Colo, toinstructthechildrenwhoseshoeswereheldtogetherwithstringwasasurprise.Theirst

9、ayinElkheadisthesubjectofNothingDaunted: TheUnexpectedEducationofTwoSocietyGirlsintheWestbyDorothyWickenden, whoisamagazineeditorandDorothyWoodruffsgranddaughter.Whydidtheygothen? Well, theywantedtodosomethinguseful.Soon, however, theyrealizedwhattheyhadundertaken.Theymovedinwithalocalfamily, theHar

10、risons, andlikethem, hadlittleprivacy, rarebaths, andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.Somemornings, RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecold.Inspring, thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.InWickendensbook, sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoo

11、nfeminism, whichofcourseinfluencedthegirlsdecisiontogotoElkhead.Ahairraisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads, whichentailed (牵涉) drillingthroughtheRockies, ofteninblindingsnowstorms.ThebookendswithRosamondandDorothysreturntoAuburn.Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandthestoici

12、sm (坚忍) ofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting.HereisapictureofDorothyWoodruff, onherhorse, lookingdownfromahilltop：“When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying h

13、ares, which turned white in the winter.”4WhydidDorothyandRosamondgototheRockyMountains?AToteachinaschool.BTostudyAmericanhistory.CTowriteabook.DTodosightseeing.5Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirlsfromparagraph3?A.Theenjoyedmuchrespect.BTheyhadaroomwithabathtub.CTheylivedwiththelocalkids.DTheysufferedsevereh

14、ardships.6WhichpartofWickendenswritingishairraising?A.TheextremeclimateofAuburn.BThelivingconditionsinElkhead.CTherailroadbuildingintheRockies.DThenaturalbeautyoftheWest.7Whatisthetext?AAnewsreport.BAbookreview.CAchildrensstory.DAdiaryentry.黄金考点语法填空定语从句考点29介词关系代词引导定语从句考例Manylessonsarenowavailableonl

15、ine, from_studentscanchooseforfree.点拨填which。此句先行词为lessons，指物。考点30which引导非限制性定语从句考例Dr.Rowan, _secretaryresignedtwoweeksago, hashadtodoallhisowntyping.点拨设空处引导的是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Dr.Rowan，且Dr.Rowan是人，由此可知设空处充当定语修饰secretary，所以用关系代词whose引导。练习15单句改错阅读理解.单句改错(名词与主谓一致)1答案与解析：importantimportance此处是“of抽象名词”相当于该名词

16、对应的形容词的用法，应把important改为importance。2答案与解析：progressesprogressprogress为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故把progresses改为progress。3答案与解析：itsits修饰名词advantage作定语，应用形容词性物主代词故把its改成its。4答案与解析：sportsportsvarious意为“各种各样的”，后接名词的复数形式。sport作“(某项)体育运动”讲时为可数名词，故将sport改为sports。5答案与解析：reasonreasons“oneof可数名词复数”为固定表达，意为“之一”，故将reason改为reas

17、ons。6答案与解析：informationsinformationinformation为不可数名词，无复数形式。故将informations改为information。7答案与解析：equipmentsequipmentequipment为不可数名词，无复数形式。故将equipments改为equipment。8答案与解析：neighborneighbors修饰名词cabin，应用名词所有格，故将neighbor改为neighbors。.阅读理解A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相关情况。1答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据表格右上角R

18、aeburnsEnglishContemporaries部分“Thursday30Oct. (10月30日星期四)”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去参加RaeburnsEnglishContemporaries。故选B项。2答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据Admission部分“4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.(4英镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场。)”可知，一对夫妇应付448英镑，两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为8英镑。故选B项。3答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据最后一段“Aspecia

19、llowentrancechargeof2perpersonisavailabletoallinfulltimeeducation, uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel, inorganisedgroupswithteachers.(所有全日制教育的学生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特别低入场费。)”可知，全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带领。故选C项。B【语篇解读】这是一篇书评。本文简要介绍了DorothyWickenden的书籍并对其进行了评价。4答案与解析：A细节理解

20、题。根据第一段“In1916, twogirlsofwealthyfamilies, bestfriendsfromAuburn, NY.DorothyWoodruffandRosamondUnderwoodtraveledtoasettlementintheRockyMountainstoteachinaoneroomschoolhouse. (1916年，来自纽约奥本市的两个富裕家庭的女孩DorothyWoodruff和RosamondUnderwood来到落基山脉的一个定居点，在一间只有一个房间的学校教书。)”可知，Dorothy和Rosamond去落基山脉是为了去学校里教书。故选A项。

21、5答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第三段“Theymovedinwithalocalfamily, theHarrisons, andlikethem, hadlittleprivacy, rarebaths, andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.(他们和一个当地家庭，哈里森一家一起搬进去，和他们一样，几乎没有隐私，很少洗澡，早上醒来时被子上覆盖着一层雪。)”以及“Inspring, thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.(在春天，雪被泥替代覆盖在冰上。)”可知，女孩们的生活条件非常艰苦，她们饱受

22、磨难。故选D项。6答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Ahairraisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads, whichentaileddrillingthroughtheRockies, ofteninblindingsnowstorms.(令人毛骨悚然的一段与铁路建设有关，这涉及到在令人眩目的暴风雪中钻穿落基山脉。)”可知，Wickenden的作品中涉及落基山脉的铁路建设这一部分是令人毛骨悚然的。故选C项。7答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ThebookendswithRosamondandDorothysreturntoAuburn.(这本书以Rosamond和Dorothy回到奥本结束。)”以及最后一段“Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandthestoicismofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting.( Wickenden是个很好的讲故事的人。大地的辽阔和人们的坚忍使她创作出了一些美丽的作品。)”可知，本文简要介绍了Wickenden的书籍内容，并对其进行了评价，所以本文是一篇书评。故选B项。