新疆哈密市第十五中学2019_2020学年高一英语4月质量检测试题.doc

1、新疆哈密市第十五中学2019-2020学年高一英语4月质量检测试题第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWalkiesA lot of people have got a dog, but they havent got time to give it enough exercise on weekdays. Thats where we come in. We take their dogs for a walk and were looking for young peopl

2、e to be dog walkers. Dogs need exercise whatever the weather. So if youre fond of animals and you like walking, please contact (联系) us at 1-866-780-7542.Pay: $8 an hour.Cutting TimeSaturday is our busiest day of the week, so we re looking for a hard-working and enthusiastic assistant (热心的助手). Duties

3、 (责任) include cleaning the floors making tea and coffee, washing combs, brushes, etc. and generally helping the hairdressers.The hours are 8:30-6:30 every Saturday with a one-hour lunch break.We ll pay you $10 an hour and we ll give you a free hairstyle once a month, too.Interested? Please contact u

4、s at 1-866-877-3243.Newspaper Boys / GirlsWe are looking for 13 young people who are willing to deliver (递送) newspapers just a few early morning hours on weekdays. The requirements are easy: must be at least 15 years old, have your own bicycle and be organized to run your business. You can start wor

5、king right away. To learn more please call 1-866-498-4637.Pay: $10 an hour.Restaurant ServerThe Pittsburgh Marriott North is looking for a Part-time PM Restaurant Server to join our team! Duties include welcoming and serving customers, taking and delivering orders with a friendly “can-do” attitude.

6、You must be able to work nights, weekends and holidays. No serving experience required.Pay: $12 an hour.Contact number:1-866-367-9846.1. Which number should you call if you are only free on Saturdays?A.1-866-780-7542. B.1-866-877-3243.C.1-866-498-4637. D.1-866-367-9846.2.A newspaper deliverer needs

7、to .A. have a bicycle B. start working right awayC. be 13 years old or older D. have working experience3. Which of the following offers the highest pay?A. Walkies. B. Cutting Time.C.Newspaper Boys/ Girls. D.Restaurant Server.BOn March 19, 2018, the world lost Sudan, the last male (雄性的) northern whit

8、e rhino (犀牛). Sudan died at the age of 45.A new film, Kifaru, tells Sudans story through the eyes of his Kenyan caretakers. Kifaru, directed by David Hambridge, was recently shown at the Hot Docs 2019 Festival in Toronto, Canada. People are drawn into the world of the three caretakers and their love

9、 for Sudan.“I saw the caretakers,the bond (纽带) they had, and how strong it was,” Hambridge said.“I saw how much they loved giving Sudan baths，feeding him,sitting next to him, and talking to him.”After showing the bond between Sudan and his caretakers, Hambridge decided to tell the story “in a way th

10、at was very human,”he explained.“I wanted people to be able to experience the joys and pitfalls of animal protection on the ground.”Taking care of a rhino, especially the last male northern white rhino, is no casy job. In Kenya, the role of a rhino caretaker does not make much money. Moreover, the c

11、aretakers had to spend 10 months out of the year away from their families.As James,one of Sudans caretakers, said in Kifaru, the job was“taking care of an animal that can never look you in the eyes and say, Thank you.”The film comes along with lots of sad news about animal extinction. Except for rhi

12、nos, many of whom were killed for their horns (角), lots of other animals are disappearing as well.According to a new report from the United Nations, as many as one million kinds of animals are at risk of extinction because of human activity.As caretaker James said about the rhino problem，extinction

13、is the result of humans endless greed (贪欲).Unless we act now, life on Earth could change quickly.4.What is special about Sudan?A.He had many children.B.He was the last of his kind.C.He had more than one caretaker.D.He was the worlds oldest rhino.5. What can we learn about Kifaru?A.It was directed by

14、 Sudans caretakers.B.It shows how people train animals.C.It tells a true story about a rhino.D. It was finished in March 2018.6.What does the underlined word “pitfalls”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Hopes. B.Losses.C.Surprises. D.Difficulties.7.Which of the following can be the best title for the te

15、xt?A. Kifaru, a Record of Wild AnimalsB.Life Is Changing on EarthC.Protecting the RhinoD.Rhino CaretakersCWhen asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.A true friendship carries a long history of experience th

16、at determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably youll have disagreements. And the result can be what you dont wantan end to the relationship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended

17、. First, dont let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when youre wrong even if youve been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged p

18、erson takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit (承认) that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friends point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard

19、part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: consider friendship as an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养).8What would be the best title for the passage?A. Easy Ways to Make Friends B.

20、Ups and Downs in FriendshipC. How to Mend a Troubled Friendship D. How to Take the Lead in Making Friends9The “wronged person” underlined in the passage refers to a person _.A. who has been mistaken for another B. who has been blamed unfairlyC. who has treated friends badly D. who has admitted his m

21、istakes10According to the passage, a friendship can be long only if _.A. we have much in common B. we know our friends mistakesC. we treat our disagreements wisely D. we have known one another her desires11What should we do if we follow the authors second suggestion?A. Make an apology first. B. Avoi

22、d making mistakes.C. Stick to our own points of view. D. Change our lifestyles.DWhy play games? Because they are fun, and a 1ot more besides. Following the rulesplanning your next move.acting as a team memberthese are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.Think about some o

23、ff the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as t

24、aking turns and cooperating (合作) . Many childrens games have a practical side Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones. Which sharpens the hand-eye coordination（协调）needed in hunting.M

25、any sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who

26、 earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play itsome for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer pl

27、ayer, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help y

28、ou in other aspects of your life.12. Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to _.A. be a team leader B. obey the basic rulesC. act as a grown-upD. predict possible danger13. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can_. A. describe life in an exciting

29、 wayB. turn real-life experiences into a playC. make learning life skills more interestingD. change peoples views of sporting events14. According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?A. It inspires peoples deep love for the country.B. It proves the exceptional skills of the w

30、inners.C. It helps the country out of natural disasters.D. It earns the winners fame and fortune.15. Iribarnes goal of forming the foundation is to _.A. bring fun to poor kidsB. provide soccer balls for childrenC. give poor kids a chance for a better lifeD. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids

31、第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。From my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money and time, 16 Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you s

32、pend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule: Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials re

33、ady? 17 Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 18 it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.19 This may surprise you,

34、but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes (做饭手艺) that can work well with your appetite (食欲） and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food a

35、nd your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. 20 and dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.B. Understand your food better.C. Ability is easily improved.D. Make three or four instead.E. Cooking is a burden for ma

36、ny people.F. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.G. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every December 24, we used to head to my parents house and spend the nig

37、ht, along with my brothers family, and my sisters family. Wed eat lots of foods such as candies and my moms 21 chocolate cookies.Wed play a card game for hours until one team proved 22 over all other sides.23 , my sister Martie and I won, and when we had beaten every other 24 , wed sing and even dan

38、ce. Yes, we were25 . The kids always put out cookies and milk for Santa, and my dad would sit down and color a picture with his grandchildren to 26 it for Santa Claus. And then wed 27 every person in the family to open just one 28 . After everything settled down, my father would read the story of Ch

39、ristmas, 29 us all of the true meaning of Christmas. Our Christmas Eves are a little 30 now as my parents have moved to heaven and my girls are in college, but December 24 is still 31 . Candies and my moms favorite chocolate cookies are 32 our favorite foods. Martie and I still control card games, 3

40、3 my daughter Ally and her boyfriend, Wesley, actually34 us easily.We still open one gift that night. And, Marties husband, Jan, has 35 the duty to read the Christmas story.I can hardly wait for the 36 to come! Its my favorite time of a year because were all 37 . Ill bet your family has wonderful ho

41、liday 38 , too.Whatever your traditions are, I hope one of them is reading the story of Christmas.Why not teach your children the 39 meaning of Christmas this year？Because thats the 40 gift you could ever give them!21. A.special B. homemade C. favorite D. fresh22. A.helpful B. creative C. strong D.

42、victorious23. A.Usually B. Recently C. Immediately D. Hurriedly24. A.sister B. brother C. team D. family25. A.funny B. happy C. free D. normal26. A.open B. provide C. leave D. save27. A.allow B. order C. beg D. force28. A.box B. window C. case D. gift29. A.convincing B. informing C. reminding D. war

43、ning30. A.simple B. different C. meaningless D. strange31. A.wonderful B. reasonable C. comfortable D. powerful32. A.even B. rather C. already D. still33. A.and B. or C. but D. as34. A.find B. reach C. cheat D. beat35. A.taken over B. thought about C. dealt with D. applied for36. A.game B. night C.

44、dinner D. day37. A.alive B. healthy C. around D. together38. A.traditions B. songs C. foods D. plans39. A.clear B. only C. true D. hidden40. A.best B. biggest C. most beautiful D. most expensive第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have

45、 been held everywhere 41. ancient times. Some festivals are held 42. (honour) the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, 43. might return either to help or to do harm. Festivals can also 44. (hold) to honour famous people. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful 4

46、5. their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. The most energetic and important festivals are the 46. that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. Easter is an important religious 47. social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates t

47、he return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japans Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, 48. (cover) with cherry tree flowers, looks as though 49. is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Fes

48、tivals let us enjoy life, be 50. (pride) of our customs and forget our work for a little while. 第三部分 词汇汉译英或英译汉 (每题1分,满分30分）（范围：必修3的第1-3单元的单词或短语；最后5个为短语）1）英译汉：51.gather 52.weep 53.patience 54.limit bine 56.strength 57.benefit 58.obvious 59.celebration 60.award 61.adventure 62.wander 63.seek 64.scream

49、 65.debt 2）汉译英（首字母已给出）66.顾客c 67.出生地b 68.开花b 69.祖先a 70.农业a 71.平衡，天平b 72.编织w 73.日常饮食d 74.擦w 75.短语，词组p 3）短语76.守信用 77.削减，删节 78.减肥 79.与此相反 80.抚养，培养 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余

50、的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It is Mothers Day today. Though its a western festival, its popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother

51、s Day.We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house,and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.The dishes what I cooked were Moms favoritiest. At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mothers

52、Day！”Mom was grateful and moving.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)话题写作根据提示, 利用本单元所学知识, 完成下面的小作文。春节是中国人最重要的节日。春节期间全家人团圆庆祝农历新年。除夕夜，人们围坐在一起吃大餐，饺子是最传统的食物。在很多地方，人们放鞭炮（firecrackers），贴春联（spring couplets）。孩子们最喜欢春节，因为他们能收到带来好运的压岁钱。春节同样是中国人全年期盼的日子，因为这是一年中最快乐的时候，合家团圆幸福快乐。_哈密第十五中学2019-2020学年第二学期质量检测考试高一英语试卷答案及解析【答案】1. B 2. C 3.

53、A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C. 8C 9B 10C11A 12.B 13.C 14A 15C【解析】C文章介绍友谊的重要性，也说明友谊是很容易破碎的，但是也可以修复，作者介绍了几个修复友谊的方式。8C 主旨大意题。从第三段的句子：The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended.可知，作者写这篇文章是想告诉我们怎么修复友谊，故选C。9B 推理判断题。由文中第三段语句理解apologize when youre wrong even if youve been wronged.（当你错的时候要道歉即使你被冤枉。）再根

54、据后面一句When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit(承认) that he has been wrong.（当你道歉的时候，要给你朋友一个改正错误的机会。），故可知此处的意思是“被冤枉的人”，故选B。10C 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，只有明智的处理分歧，友谊才能长久，故选C。11A 细节理解题。由第三段作者提的第二点建议Second, apologize when youre wrong even if youve been wronged.（当你错的时候要道歉即使你被冤枉。）可知，故选A。【语篇解读】本篇文章为说明文

55、。我们在游戏运动中获益很多。我们在游戏中学会基本生存法则，从运动中获得激情，让人们团结。12. 答案 B【解析】细节理解题.根据第二段第三句“But perhaps,more importantly，that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their life ”,可知玩捉迷 藏是为了教会汉子们遵守基本的规则，故选B项。13. 答案 C【解析】句意猜测题。根据第二段第二句“Such games are entertaining and fun”可知这样的游戏是

56、让人快乐有意思的，在根据第三句后半段“that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their life ” 可知玩捉迷藏是为了教会孩子们遵守基本的规则，游戏的功能在转变，说明人们在玩游戏的时候，对游戏的认识也再转变，由此可以判断划线部分句意，故选C项。14. 答案 A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“people who watch the event,nowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire countr

57、y, not just for the athletes who earned it.” 可判断选 A项。15. 答案 C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer but also a promising future”可知，Itibarne建立基金会的目的是为了让贫穷孩子有一个有前途的未来，由此判断选C项。七选五。【答案】16C 17F 18D 19A 20G【解析】这篇文章主要讲的是作者给那些生活中抽不出空来做饭的人提的一些建议。16C：考察对上下文的理

58、解。由前文可知，人们不喜欢经常做饭的原因主要有3个：ability，money、time，而后文又说money这个话题他想过段时间再谈，今天所要谈的重点是time，那么这个空就是说的ability，所以选C。17F：考察对关键词的把握。第一点是think ahead，也就是要先计划安排好时间，与F中的planning ahead相呼应，因此选F。18D:考察对上下文的理解。我们看这个空前面的一个问句的意思是你是在做一块面包吗？而这个空后面的句子的意思是花一样的时间去做更多的事情。这段的主题又是让你的时间变得有意义，显而易见，作者的意思是我们应该在这段时间里做更多的面包，3块或者4块，而不是一块

59、。因此选D。19A:考察对关键词的把握。这题是选小标题，那么我们就要结合这段的内容来做分析。由这段中的new ideas和the more you try可知这段主要讲的是尝试新的事物。所以选A。20G:考察排除法的运用。这题可用排除法，首先排除A、C、D、F，那么就还剩下B、E、G。由于最后一段讲的是对人们的美好祝愿，而E则是陈述的一个事实，所以排除E。然后这篇文章主要讲的是怎样在繁忙的生活安排中抽出空来做饭，所以主要是讲的cooking和living的关系，排除B，选G。【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。每年的平安夜, 作者和兄弟姐妹几家人都聚在父母家一起度过, 并且重温圣诞节的意义。21. 答案

60、C下文中的my moms favorite chocolate cookies提示了本题答案。22. 答案D根据下句中的won, beaten可知, 直到一队“胜了(victorious)”其他所有队, 游戏才结束。23. 答案A根据下文中的Martie and I still control card games可推测, “通常(Usually)”都是Martie和作者赢。24. 答案C根据上句中的one team可知, 游戏是以“组(team)”为单位进行的。25. 答案B根据上一句作者和妹妹又唱歌又跳舞可知, 他们是“快乐的(happy)”。26. 答案C根据本句中的The kids a

61、lways put out cookies and milk for Santa可推测, 父亲跟孩子们一起涂图画也是为了“留给(leave)”圣诞老人。27. 答案A28. 答案D根据下文中的We still open one gift that night可知, 我们“允许(allow)”家里的每一个人打开一份“礼物(gift)”。29. 答案C父亲给大家读圣诞节的故事是为了“提醒(reminding)”大家记着圣诞节的真正意义。30. 答案B根据本空后的as my parents have moved to heaven and my girls are in college可知, 家里的

62、人少了, 所以现在的平安夜有点“不同了(different)”。31. 答案A根据下文作者描述的欢乐情景可知, 作者的平安夜仍然是很“精彩的(wonderful)”。32. A.even B. rather C. already D. still答案D本空前后多处出现的still提示了本题答案。33. 答案C34. 答案D根据本句中的actually可推测, 尽管作者和妹妹仍然控制扑克游戏, “但是(but)”她的女儿和她女儿的男朋友实际上很轻松就能“战胜(beat)”她们。35. 答案A作者的父亲去世了, 所以作者的妹夫“接管了(taken over)”父亲读圣诞节故事的任务。36. 答案B

63、根据文中出现的night可知, 作者迫不及待等着平安“夜(night)”的到来。37. 答案D根据上文内容可知, 作者一大家子“一起(together)”过平安夜。38. 答案A本空后的Whatever your traditions are提示了本题答案。39. 答案C上段中的the true meaning of Christmas提示了本题答案。40. 答案A作者认为告诉孩子们圣诞节的真正意义就是给孩子们的“最好礼物”。.语法填空答案Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere 41. since an

64、cient times. Some festivals are held 42. to honour (honour) the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, 43. who might return either to help or to do harm. Festivals can also 44. be held (hold)to honour famous people. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful 45. beca

65、use their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. The most energetic and important festivals are the 46. one that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. Easter is an important religious 47. and social festival for Christians around the world. It cel

66、ebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japans Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, 48. covered (cover) with cherry tree flowers, looks as though 49. it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun

67、with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be 50.proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while. 五、短文改错。【答案】33.sobut34.houseworkshousework35.orand36.getgot37.去掉on38.herhis39.在in和kitchen之间加the40.whatthat/which(或去掉what)41.favoritestfavorite42.movingmoved【解析】33.sobut 句意：妈妈有一个全职工作，但是她不得不

68、做多数的家务。此处表示转折关系，故把改为but。34.houseworkshousework “housework”是不可数名词，故把 houseworks改为housework。35.orand 固定搭配：bothand，两个都。故把 orand。36.getgot 句意：在母亲节我们起床早。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故把get改为got。37.去掉on 固定词组：go shopping 去购物。可知去掉on。38.herhis 句意：在爸爸手里。故把her改为his。39.在in和kitchen之间加the 句意：我在厨房里做饭。此处特指在厨房里。故在in和kitchen之间加the。4

69、0.whatthat/which(或去掉what) 此处考查引导定语从句的关系代词。句意：我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。The dishes 做先行词，指物，定语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少宾语，可知引导词在定语从句中作宾语，故把what改为that/which(或去掉what)。41.favoritestfavorite “favorite”本身就是“最喜欢”，故把.favoritest改为favorite。42.movingmoved 句意：妈妈即感激有感动。故把moving改为moved。【参考范文】The Spring Festival is the most important festiva

70、l for Chinese. During every spring Festival all the family members get together to celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year. On the eve of the day, we often sit around the table to have a big dinner, and jiaozi is the most traditional food. In many places, people like to set off firecrackers and put up

71、spring couplets on the door. Children like the festival very much, because they will receive lucky money for good fortune.The Spring Festival is also a time Chinese look forward to all year around, because it is the happiest time, when we can enjoy the pure bliss of family reunion.注意：词数未加限制，鼓励学生在有限的答题卡空间内多写。学生要点齐全，则可酌情给分。背诵的经典语句尤受欢迎。阅卷老师要注意提防学生将语法填空内容照抄过来。