2023年高考英语 微专题练习38 短文改错 七选五 完形填空（含解析）.docx

1、练习38短文改错七选五完形填空.短文改错2022昆明市高三摸底MillionsofstudentsacrossChinawatchedthelivebroadcastofthelecturegivingbyShenzhou13crewmembersinlastmonth.Duringtheonehourclass, studentslearnedabouttheworkingenvironmentofthespacestation.Amazing, theyobservedexperimentsrelatedtohumanbodymovementaswellcellgrowthinthewei

2、ghtlessenvironment.Theyweresoexcitedtoattendsuchthewonderfulliveclassinwhichtheylearnedmuchaboutspacethanbefore.Aftertheyhearaboutthenegativeeffectsofthespaceenvironmentonhumanbodies, theyexpressedtheiradmirationfortheastronaut.“They are really great people. They have devoted himself to the space ex

3、ploration though facing high risks. There is no doubt whether their devotion deserves our respect.”.七选五2021新高考卷记叙文330词MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis._1_Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixthfloorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Thep

4、lacewasntentirelyauthentic, though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment, theplumbing (水管) worked._2_Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid, “Ouverturedesportes，”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered, anditsashameIdonthavemuchuseforit.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverloo

5、klazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago, theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight._3_Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead, theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs._4_OnourfirstmorninginParis, Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfec

6、tlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!InFrance, qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency (效率).Youcantellthisbycaflife.Frenchcafsarealwayscrowded._5_Whendothesepeoplework? TheFrenchtaketheir35hourworkweekseriouslysoseri

7、ouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.ANotallthecustomersaretourists.BThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.EThatsnotth

8、eonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.FOuraimwastoseeifwecouldlive, insomeway, likerealParisians.GThefoodissodeliciousthatyoudontneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.完形填空2022昆明摸底记叙文273词Iveneverbeenthebiggestfanofmusicals.Theyoftenseemed_1_tome, andIwouldconstantly_2_thetimewhilewatchingone.Sowhenmyfriendsuggest

9、edthatwegotoseethe_3_YoureaGoodMan, CharlieBrownlastweekend, Iwasntparticularly_4_.IfiguredIwasaboutto_5_thefamiliarcycleofhalfheartedattentiontotheplotandcharacters, _6_myphoneduringtheperformance.Withnothingelsetodo, Ifinally_7_togowithhimitwassomethingtogetmeoutofthehouse.Shortlyafterthemusicalbe

10、gan, CharlieBrowntookthe_8_，sittingdownwithasandwich.Atthebeginning, hewasportrayed (描绘) asa(n) _9_boywithnobodyeatingwithhimduringlunches.Thenhe_10_agirlalsohavinglunchaloneanddecidedtogooverandstarta_11_.Butquicklyhegotintoa_12_ofoverthinkingthatthegirlmighthardlylookathim.Astheperformance_13_，Iwa

11、sshockedtoseeCharliescourageandthepairchatting_14_.OneofmyfavoritesceneswasthatCharliesangasongfeelingsorryforhis_15_oftalent.Butherealizedthatdespitethis, hewasstill“the _16_ and remarkable Charlie Brown”.“ImME！”he_17_declared.Weoftenassessourselvesbyourachievementsratherthan_18_ourbasicworthasindi

12、viduals.However, everybodylovesCharlieBrownbecauseheisCharlieBrowntheclumsyselfdoubting, insecure, butlovablefouryearold.ToseeCharlie_19_himselfwaseyeopening.Actually, musicalsarentalwaysso_20_.1A.dullBfrighteningCeducationalDattractive2A.forgetBignoreCcheckDsave3A.exhibitionBdramaCmovieDmusical4A.a

13、nnoyedBexcitedCtouchedDupset5A.analyzeBdesignCrepeatDadjust6A.glancingatBlookingforCputtingawayDturningoff7A.continuedBbeggedCagreedDvolunteered8A.busBstageCcomputerDpath9A.smartBbraveChonestDlonely10A.rememberedBspottedCheardDdescribed11A.researchBprojectCtalkDstory12A.panicBformChabitDtrap13A.chan

14、gedBprogressedCdelayedDpaused14A.nervouslyBcoldlyCcasuallyDmerrily15A.lackBdevelopmentCviewDdiscovery16A.quietBuniqueCpatientDgenerous17A.disappointedlyBdirectlyCmodestlyDproudly18A.overlookBdenyCrecognizeDdoubt19A.acceptBpraiseCquestionDblame20A.wonderfulBpositiveCcrazyDbad答题策略语法填空非谓语动词非谓语动词之间区分步骤实

15、例(3)例题EachyearjustbeforeAshWednesday, excitedvacationersandlocalsfloodthestreets_(watch)paradesandcelebrate.步骤找逻辑主语：vacationersandlocals发生watch这一动作，vacationersandlocals是逻辑主语判断主被动关系：vacationersandlocals与watch之间是逻辑上的主动关系判断时间关系：watch动作发生在谓语动作flood之后，用towatch答案towatch逻辑主语vacationersandlocals与watch之间存在逻辑

16、上的主动关系，watch动作在谓语动词flood动作之后发生，故用其不定式形式towatch作状语，表示目的练习38七选五完形填空应用文写作.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与丈夫花了一周时间体验巴黎生活的经历。1答案与解析：F考查上下文衔接。本空起到了承上启下的作用，空前讲到了“我和丈夫刚刚在巴黎待了一周”，空后一句讲到了“所以，我们做的第一件事情就是花大价钱租了一个橱柜大小、位于六层的公寓”，F项“我们的目的是看下在某种程度上我们是否能像真正的巴黎人一样生活”符合语境。2答案与解析：C考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了“和通常的巴黎公寓不同，这里的水管可以使用”，空后一句讲到

17、了“我们的公寓楼里甚至还有一部小电梯”，因此空处应与公寓或公寓楼有关，故C项符合语境。3答案与解析：G考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了“他们吃得很好，却不发胖”，而空后一句讲到了“法国的草莓尝起来不像硬纸板，相反，它们会像小炸弹一样在你的嘴里爆炸”，因此空处讲到的应该是法国的食物带给人的感受，故G项符合语境。4答案与解析：E考查上下文衔接。本题需结合上段内容作答，上一段讲到巴黎的食物非常美味，人们不需要吃太多就可以感到开心。空后讲述作者和丈夫购买食品杂货时发现巴黎的食物很贵，暗含法国人因此吃得少，故E项“那不是法国人比我们吃得少的唯一原因”符合语境。5答案与解析：A考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了

18、“法国的咖啡馆总是爆满”，而空后一句讲到了“这些人什么时候去上班呢”，据此可知，空处应该会讲到咖啡馆里的一些人，故A项符合语境。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在峡谷中驾车时不幸爆胎，随后得到一位绅士的帮助，这让作者万分感激。1答案与解析：C根据上文“I was driving home after attending my uncles funeral”可推知，此处应是指处理自己的情绪。feeling意为“情绪”，符合语境。anger意为“愤怒”；time意为“时间”；work意为“工作”。2答案与解析：A根据上文“Iknewwhathadhappenedatireh

19、adbecomeflat！”可推断，作者不得不靠边停车。pullover意为“靠边停车”，符合语境。pullout意为“拔出；借道超车”；pulldown意为“毁坏，拆毁”；pullthrough意为“渡过难关”。3答案与解析：B根据上文“but this was a canyon drive”可知，作者是在峡谷车道上开车，因此路面空间应该不大。space意为“空间”，符合语境。limit意为“限制”；speed意为“速度”；height意为“高度”。4答案与解析：A根据下文“Cars were passing me fast. I couldnt get out.”以及上文说路面空间不大可推

20、断，情况是危险的。dangerous意为“危险的”，符合语境。inconvenient意为“不方便的”；urgent意为“急迫的”；uncommon意为“不寻常的”。5答案与解析：C根据下文“He moved my car out of the _ way while I was talking to the police.”可知，那位先生给作者提供了帮助。offer意为“提供”，符合语境。lift意为“抬起”；clap意为“拍手”；hide意为“隐藏”。6答案与解析：D根据上文“Cars were passing me fast. I couldnt get out.”可知，情况很危险，作者

21、不敢下车，直到有人帮助他，他才敢下车，所以此处应该是小心地下车。carefully意为“小心地”，符合语境。hopefully意为“有希望地”；happily意为“高兴地”；willingly意为“愿意地”。7答案与解析：D根据上文“this was a canyon drive”可知，路应该是崎岖不平的。rough意为“不平的”，符合语境。special意为“特殊的”；detailed意为“详细的”；accurate意为“准确的”。8答案与解析：A根据上文“while I was talking to the police”可推断，作者是请求警察救援。assistance意为“援助”，符合语

22、境。search意为“寻找”；information意为“信息”；safety意为“安全”。9答案与解析：B根据上文“Iknewwhathadhappenedatirehadbecomeflat！”可知，作者的轮胎爆胎了，因此此处指这位绅士在换轮胎。change意为“更换”，符合语境。move意为“移动”；fix意为“修理”；set意为“放置”。10答案与解析：D根据下文“I thanked him and he left”可知，此处指工作完成了。accomplish意为“完成”，符合语境。delay意为“耽误”；continue意为“继续”；succeed意为“替代”。11答案与解析：C根据

23、上文“the gentleman took out my spare tire and started _ the tire for me”可知，这位绅士给作者换了轮胎，由此推断作者应是承诺将善意传递下去，promise意为“向承诺”，符合语境。persuade意为“劝说”；inspire意为“鼓励”；remind意为“提醒”。12答案与解析：A根据下文“making sure I was OK”可知，那辆车一直跟着作者以确定作者没事。follow意为“跟随”，符合语境。protect意为“保护”；inspect意为“检查”；chase意为“追逐”。13答案与解析：D根据下文“a beauti

24、ful young wife with attractive children in the back”可知应该是全家人。entire意为“整个的”，符合语境。talkative意为“健谈的”；impressed意为“对印象深刻的”；last意为“最后的”。14答案与解析：A上文“They all gave me a big smile”说明一家人在向作者打招呼，wave意为“挥手”，符合语境。shout意为“大喊”；laugh意为“大笑”；bow意为“鞠躬”。15答案与解析：D此处表示作者认为，这位绅士为那些小孩子们树立了一个成功的榜样，让他们学习要善良并富有同情心。sympathy意为“同

25、情”，符合语境。admiration意为“羡慕”；loyalty意为“忠心”；passion意为“热情”。.应用文写作Onepossibleversion：DearFrank，WeplantoparticipateintheweeklonglaborpracticeintheschoolfieldbasescheduledfromAugust1to8.Imwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.Thebaseoffersfreeaccommodationsandvariousactivities.Participantscanlearntodooutdoorworklikefar

26、mingorgardening.Theartofmakingtea, whichinterestsyouverymuch, isalsotaught.Whatattractsmemostisthatwelllearntoraiseanimalssuchasgoatsorrabbits.Inthepractice, wewillexperiencethevalueoflaborandexposeourselvestoawiderangeofpracticalskills, whichwillsurelybenefitus.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua