2023年高考英语 微专题练习4 单句语法填空 阅读理解（含解析）.docx

1、练习4单句语法填空阅读理解.单句语法填空(定语从句和状语从句)1Theteacher, infrontof_houseliesabiglake, isverypatientwithhischildren.2Threadsinanaffectionatemothershandsaretheclothesonason_isgoingaway.3Nowonderyoungpeoplearefascinatedbythefilm, _theyouthcultureinbigcitiesiswonderfullyshown.4WheneverIreadtheoldletters, _wasfairlyo

2、ften, sweetmemorieswarmedmyheart.5Withalovingcharacter, Tomissuchakindandhelpfulperson_wecannotpraisetoomuch.6Itisthefamilyphotohungonthewallthatalwaysremindsmethatfamilyistheplace_Ishouldtrymybesttotakecareof.7AsfarasIamconcerned，youthisaperiod_weshouldstudyhardandmakeourselveswellpreparedforthefut

3、ure.8Young_sheis, shehastraveledtomanycountriestoputonshows.9Theyoungcouple, whoreturnedmylostwallet, left_Icouldaskfortheirnames.10Tosuchadegreewasheexcited_hecouldntsleeplastnight.阅读理解A2022全国甲卷记叙文320词Sometimeintheearly1960s, asignificantthinghappenedinSydney, Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.T

4、hen, oneafteranother, Sydneydiscoveredlotsofthingsthatwerejustsortoftherebroadparks, superbbeaches, andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.AndrewReynolds, acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s, pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving.Ispentthewholemorningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharbo

5、r.AfterourthirdrunAndrewshutdowntheengine, andwewentourseparatewaysheforalunchbreak, Itoexplorethecity.“Illmisstheseoldboats，”hesaidasweparted.“Howdoyoumean？”Iasked.“Oh, theyre replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but theyre not so elegant, and theyre not fun to pilot. But thats pr

6、ogress, I guess.”EverywhereinSydneytheredays, changeandprogressarethewatchwords (口号), andtraditionsareincreasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald, thecitysofficialhistorian, toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s, Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast, includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.“Sydneyisconfusedaboutitself

7、，”shesaid.“Wecantseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamoderncityoratraditionalone.Itsaconflictthatwearentgettinganybetteratresolving (解决)”Ontheotherhand, beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony.“Manypeoplesaythatwelackcultureinthisco

8、untry，”hetoldme.“What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. Weve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. Its a pretty hard comb

9、ination to beat.”Heisright, butIcanthelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.1Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?ASydneysstrikingarchitecture.BTheculturaldiversityofSydney.CThekeytoSydneysdevelopment.DSydneystouristattractionsinthe1960s.2WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?AHegoestoworkbyboat.BHelooksf

10、orwardtoanewlife.CHepilotscatamaranswell.DHeisattachedtotheoldferries.3WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?AItislosingitstraditions.BItshouldspeedupitsprogress.CItshouldexpanditspopulation.DItisbecomingmoreinternational.4Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Acitycanbeyoungandoldatthesam

11、etime.BAcitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.C.Modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.DCompromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.B2022唐山摸底说明文285词HarperLee (19262016) wasanAmericannovelistwidelyknownforToKillaMockingbird (publishedin1960), whichwonthe1961PulitzerPrizeandhasbecomeac

12、lassicofmodernAmericanliterature.The1962filmadaptationstarringGregoryPeckwonthreeAcademyAwards.Fordecades, thebookwasLeesonlymajorworkofpublishedfiction, butitwashugelyinfluentialforgenerationsofUSreaders.Ithassoldmorethan40millioncopies, andisoneofthemostwidelytaughtnovelsintheUSschools.In2007shewa

13、sawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomforhercontributionstoliterature.Leewantedtoliveasimplelifeandwasnevercomfortablewiththeattentionthenovelwonher, andshepracticallydisappearedfrompubliclifeafteritappeared.Theworld, however, continuedwaitingforanewnovelfromher, andonoccasionshesuggestedthatshehadas

14、toryinprogress.In2015, abookdidcomeout.GoSetaWatchmanwasmoreofafirstdraft, featuringScout, theyounggirlwhowasthemaincharacterofToKillaMockingbird.GoSetaWatchmantellsastoryofScoutasanadult.ThoughLeemovedtoNewYorkin1949, shespentmanyyearsguardingherprivacyinMonroeville, whichservedastheclearinspiratio

15、nforthesettinginToKillaMockingbird.In2007, Leesufferedfromastroke (中风), butrecoveredandlatersettledinMonroevillepermanentlytocareforhersister, Alice, whodiedin2014.Shewassaidtoeatbreakfasteverymorningatthesamefastfoodspot, andwasfriendlywithherneighbors.ThecountlessAmericansknewheronlythroughherwork

16、s, andtheywillundoubtedlymissher.5WhatcanbelearnedaboutHarperLeefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?AShewasregardedasthegreatestwriterinAmerica.B.ShemadegreatcontributionstoAmericanliterature.CSheoncestarredinafilmadaptedfromherownnovel.DShehadlimitedinfluenceonAmericanreaders.6WhydidHarperLeedisappearfrompub

17、liclifeafterherfirstnovelcameout?ABecauseshewasdissatisfiedwiththeAmericansociety.B.Becauseshewantedtofocusonanothernovel.C.Becausesheintendedtorecoverfromthestroke.D.Becauseshewasntcomfortablewithpublicattention.7WhatdowelearnaboutHarperLeesGoSetaWatchman?AItislargelybasedonherownlifestory.BItisada

18、ptedforafamousfilmCItwonherthePulitzerPrize.DItcontinuesthestoryofherearliernovel.8WhatcanbeusedtodescribeaboutHarperLee?AInfluentialbutsimple.BBadtemperedbutproductive.CCaringbutstubborn.DInspiringbutstruggling.黄金考点语法填空介词考点8介词的基本用法考例Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasa

19、lotofdeepcraters (环形山), moreso_thefamiliarnearside.点拨考查介词。根据设空处前的more可知，设空处应填介词than。考点9介词用于固定短语考例Bambooplantsareassociated_health, abundanceandahappyhome.点拨句意：竹子与健康、富足和幸福家庭联系在一起。beassociatedwith为固定短语，故填with。练习4单句语法填空阅读理解.单句语法填空(定语从句和状语从句)1答案与解析：whose他家的房子前有一个大湖的这个老师，对他的孩子们是非常有耐心的。分析句子可知，先行词Theteache

20、r与house之间为所属关系，故用whose引导该定语从句。2答案与解析：who/that慈母手中线，游子身上衣。空处在此引导限制性定语从句，先行词是son，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用who或that。3答案与解析：where难怪年轻人迷恋这部电影，在电影中大城市的青年文化被奇妙地展示出来。分析句子可知，该定语从句的先行词为thefilm，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where来引导该定语从句。4答案与解析：which分析句子可知，_wasfairlyoften是个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，系动词was前缺少主语，故填which。5答案与解析：as分析句子可知，定语从

21、句中，动词praise后缺少宾语，且先行词akindandhelpfulperson前有such修饰，故用as来引导该定语从句。6答案与解析：which/that分析句子结构可知，动词短语takecareof后缺少宾语，且先行词为theplace，故用which或that来引导该定语从句。7答案与解析：when分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词aperiod，且在从句中作时间状语，故用when。就我而言，青春是我们应该努力学习并且让我们自己为未来做好充分准备的时期。8答案与解析：as/though分析句子结构可知，as/though在此引导用了倒装形式的让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。9

22、答案与解析：before那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，在我还没有问他们的名字之前他们就离开了。根据句子的意思，空处表示“在之前”，故填before。10答案与解析：that分析句子结构可知，此处为such.that.“如此以至于”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者和悉尼人士的交流介绍了悉尼发展中面临的问题。1答案与解析：C主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sometimeintheearly1960s, asignificantthinghappenedinSydney, Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.

23、 (20世纪60年代初，澳大利亚悉尼发生了一件大事。这座城市发现了它的港口) ”以及“Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity. (但是是港口造就了城市)”可知，本段主要介绍了悉尼发展的关键是港口。故选C项。2答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段“AndrewReynolds, acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s, pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving. (30岁出头的AndrewReynolds是个快乐的小伙子，他在悉尼担任渡轮领航员为生)”、第三段“Illmisstheseoldboats. (我会想念这些旧船的)”

24、以及第五段“Catamaransarefaster, buttheyrenotsoelegant, andtheyrenotfuntopilot. (双体船更快，但它们不那么优雅，驾驶起来也没有趣)”可知，渡轮领航员AndrewReynolds喜欢老式渡船。故选D项。3答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“ShirleyFitzgerald, thecitysofficialhistorian, toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s, Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast, includingmanyofitsfinestb

25、uildings. (悉尼的官方历史学家ShirleyFitzgerald告诉我，在20世纪70年代奔向现代化的过程中，悉尼把很多它的过去都抛在了一边，包括许多最漂亮的建筑)”可推知，ShirleyFitzgerald认为悉尼匆忙奔向现代化，正在失去它的传统。故选A项。4答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Ontheotherhand, beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony. (另一方面，同时既年轻又古老也有

26、它的魅力。当我遇到一位深思熟虑的年轻商人Anthony时，我考虑到了这一点)”以及最后一段“Heisright (他说得没错)”可推知，作者赞同Anthony的观点，认为一座城市可以同时既年轻又古老。故选A项。B5答案与解析：B根据第一段首句和第二段最后一句“In 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contributions to literature.”可知，前两段主要写了HarperLee对美国文学作出了巨大的贡献。6答案与解析：D根据第三段第一句可知，Lee选择淡出公众生活，是因为小说让她受到了关注，使得她感到不自在。7答案与解析：D根据第四段的叙述可知，设立守望者是杀死一只知更鸟的续作。8答案与解析：A根据全文内容可知，HarperLee是一个有影响力却生活简单的人。