2023年高考英语一轮复习 UNIT 2 语言运用题组——求精准（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第一册.docx

1、语言运用题组求精准(25mins).完形填空A video of a tearful young man bursting with joy,pride and gratitude during his high school graduation recently went popular.Dontrail Spencer was 1 holding his diploma and screaming out the names of his teachers and family members who had 2 him along the way.They had been encou

2、raging him to keep his eyes on the 3 and to push through the 4 days.None of us can 5 life without encouragement6 from a parent,best friend,school teacher or spiritual leader.Their 7 keeps us going and believing in ourselves.When someone gives you encouragement,you are given the 8 to do something imp

3、ortant.You are made 9.Even volunteers like myself 10 words of encouragement.Back in February,I was in my fifth week as a community volunteer during the pandemics (大流行病).I dont 11 meeting Grace,a lady who had been very 12 and in the hospital.But one morning I 13 an email from her:Thank you and all in

4、volved for keeping our community and life moving forward.It makes me sad that our 14 a relationship has been so limited.I enjoy your Wednesday chorus and 15 find you inspirational.Im 16 to be part of it.Love,Grace.A few days later I received a call that she had 17.Grace was nearing the end of her li

5、fe,but she took time to encourage me.Every time I read her email,Im 18 by her words.When we encourage one anothereverybody 19.Be generous in your 20.We all need it.Some now more than ever.1.A.noticedB.monitoredC.filmedD.heard2.A.helpedB.trainedC.warnedD.informed3.A.gradesB.goalsC.achievementsD.inter

6、ests4.A.strangeB.oldC.toughD.regular5.A.make use ofB.pay attention toC.give upD.get through6.A.simplyB.especiallyC.completelyD.originally7.A.patienceB.attentionC.serviceD.support8.A.courageB.taskC.moneyD.advice9.A.healthierB.warmerC.smarterD.stronger10.A.prepareB.needC.conveyD.choose11.A.rememberB.s

7、ucceedC.practiceD.appreciate12.A.hopelessB.ordinaryC.sickD.sensitive13.A.recordedB.expectedC.evaluatedD.received14.A.endingB.buildingC.controllingD.accepting15.A.directlyB.occasionallyC.trulyD.causally16.A.qualifiedB.suitableC.eagerD.grateful17.A.moved outB.woken upC.passed awayD.fallen over18.A.ins

8、piredB.botheredC.cheatedD.changed19.A.agreesB.winsC.cheersD.hesitates20.A.encouragementB.wealthC.sympathyD.time.语法填空Before the high-speed rail,it took around 34 hours to travel more than l,600 kilometers by train from Beijing to Lanzhou via Baotou.For railway fans,the trip was,and still is,really 1.

9、 treat.After 2. (leave) at night from Beijing,you wake up the next morning to be greeted by the sight of the plains of Inner Mongolia.In the distance,to the north you see low mountains,and to the south,hills.The plains themselves are mostly empty,except for grass and periodically sheep,or 3. (end) f

10、ields of wheat or sunflowers shining in all 4. (they) glory in the summer sun.Within the sleeper carriage,5. little else to do,people talk or play cards,and soon a small community 6. (develop) among the passengers.Near Baotou the Yellow River winds along the hills south of the rail line.Its waters 7

11、. (fill) with the characteristic silt (淤泥) that gives it its light brownish color.8. the sky grows dark once more,you return to your bed and go to sleep,to be awakened early the next morning 9. (happy) by the sight of a deep desert valley just outside Lanzhou.The train crosses the Yellow River,biddi

12、ng it goodbye,10. pulls into Lanzhou Station.选择性必修第一册UNIT2语言运用题组求精准.【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过一则网上热传的毕业视频引出话题,印证了鼓励对于人生的重要意义。1.C解析根据上文的“Avideoofatearfulyoungmanburstingwithjoy,prideandgratitude.”可知,DontrailSpencer拿着毕业证被拍了(filmed)视频。2.A解析根据下文的“Theyhadbeenencouraginghim.”可知,他的老师和家人一直在鼓励他。他们是曾经帮助过(helped)Don

13、trailSpencer的人。3.B解析此处的“帮助”应该指他们鼓励DontrailSpencer把注意力放在目标上(goals)。4.C解析根据上文的“pushthrough”可知,此处指努力度过艰难的(tough)日子。5.D解析根据上文可知,正是来自老师和家人的鼓励,DontrailSpencer度过了艰难的日子。这说明没有鼓励,我们谁也无法度过(getthrough)一生。6.B解析由本处语境可知,此处指鼓励的具体特别的例子,具体指尤其是(especially)来自父母、最好的朋友、学校老师或精神领袖的鼓励。7.D解析他们的支持(support)使我们继续前进并相信自己。8.A解析由上

14、文语境可知,鼓励会带来支持,人就会有勇气(courage)去做一些重要的事情。9.D解析人们得到了支持,就会变得比之前更强大(stronger)。10.B解析根据下文语境可知,作者收到了一封来自她帮助过的女士的感谢邮件,作者受到了鼓励;这说明像作者这样的志愿者也需要(need)鼓励的话语。11.A解析作者当社区志愿者,并不记得(remember)见过格蕾丝。12.C解析根据下文的“inthehospital”可知,格蕾丝在医院,说明她病了(sick)。13.D解析根据下文的“anemailfromher”和“EverytimeIreadheremail”可知,作者收到了(received)格蕾

15、丝的电子邮件。14.B解析根据上文语境可知,作者在大流行病期间做社区志愿者时遇到了病患格蕾丝,所以此处指二人建立(building)关系。15.C解析根据上文的“IenjoyyourWednesdaychorus”和上文语境可知,格蕾丝写感谢邮件,说喜欢作者星期三的合唱,是发自内心地感谢作者帮助了她,真诚地(truly)觉得作者很鼓舞人心。16.D解析格蕾丝发自内心地感谢作者帮助了她,她很感激(grateful)能参与其中。17.C解析根据下文的“Gracewasnearingtheendofherlife,butshetooktimetoencourageme.”可知,格蕾丝是在生命即将结束

16、时给作者写感谢邮件。由此可知,几天后,格蕾丝去世了(passedaway)。18.A解析根据上文的“shetooktimetoencourageme”可知,格蕾丝花时间在邮件中鼓励作者,所以看到邮件,作者就会被格蕾丝的话所鼓励(inspired)。19.B解析根据上文的“Whenweencourageoneanother”可知,鼓励是有好处的,因此我们互相鼓励时,人人都能获益(wins)。20.A解析全文都在讲鼓励的例子和作用,因此作者建议我们要慷慨地给予鼓励(encouragement)。.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者坐火车从北京经过包头到兰州的旅行。1.a解析考查冠词。tre

17、at“乐事”是可数名词,此处为单数,表示泛指概念,所以填a。2.leaving解析考查非谓语动词。After为介词,后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。3.endless解析考查形容词。根据句意以及空格后名词fields可知,此处应用end的反义形容词endless作定语。4.their解析考查代词。根据空格后的名词glory可知,此处应用形容词性的物主代词作定语,故填their。5.with解析考查介词。分析句子结构可知,此处为“with+名词+不定式结构”作状语。6.develops解析考查动词时态。根据句意及上文“peopletalkorplaycards”可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语as

18、mallcommunity为第三人称单数,故填develops。7.arefilled解析考查动词的时态和语态。动词fill和主语之间是被动关系,故填arefilled。8.As/When解析考查时间状语从句。根据“theskygrowsdarkoncemore”可知,所填的词引导时间状语从句,表示“当的时候”,所以填As/When。9.happily解析考查副词。修饰动词awakened应用副词形式,故填happily。10.and解析考查连词。“pullsintoLanzhouStation”和“ThetraincrossestheYellowRiver,biddingitgoodbye”为并列关系,故用并列连词and连接。