新疆哈密石油高级中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.doc

1、新疆哈密石油高级中学2018-2019学年第二学期期末考试高一英语试卷考试时间为120分钟，试卷满分120分。本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，请考生将第1-15及21-40题用2B铅笔涂在机读卡上，剩余部分用黑色笔答在手写答题卷上。考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷（选择题 两部分 共70分）第一部分：阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节（共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。AMy mother loves flowers. As soon as warm

2、weather comes around, you will find her planting, watering and weeding over everything. For many years we lived next door to each other, and she spent as much time in my garden as she did her own. After the flowers became plentiful each summer, she would cut colorful bouquets(花束)to enjoy inside the

3、houseboth hers and mine. I would often come home from work and find a beautiful arrangement(布置) of fresh flowers on my coffee table.Shortly before Christmas one year, a local flower shop offered a bouquet-a-month special. It seemed to be a great way to thank her for all of the flowers she had given

4、me through the years.After the holidays, in early January, I drove her to the flower shop to pick up her first months bouquet. the small fresh colorful bouquet would hardly fill a small vase.I was so embarrassed(尴尬的).However, after we returned home, she began to arrange the flowers she had received.

5、 “Mom, Im sorry, ”I told her.“I cant believe how skimpy that bouquet is.”She looked at me and smiled.“Its okay,” she said “It allows me to better enjoy the beauty of each one.”Moms words helped me to realize something bigger and more importantwhen we have too many good things, we often fail to enjoy

6、 the beauty of each one.Thanks, Mom, for helping me understand that less is sometimes more.1According to paragraph 1, which of the following is TRUE?A. The authors mother put fresh flowers on the authors coffee table.B. The author used to buy some fresh flowers on her way home.C. The authors mother

7、usually bought flowers for her daughter.D. The author and her mother shared a beautiful garden.2The underlined word “skimpy” in Paragraph 4 means_.A. beautifulB. colorfulC. cheapD. small3What did the author learn from her mother?A. How to grow flowers. B. How to arrange flowers.C. Enjoying life if p

8、ossible. D. Considering things in other ways.BJason had been watching the X Games on TV. Athletes from all over the world were competing in the most amazing sports. Just then his grandmother walked into the room. “I want to be extreme. Would you really let me do that? You always worry about my safet

9、y!” said Jason.“You will have to follow some rules,” said his grandmother. “You can only ride in the park never on the streets. You have to promise to wear a helmet (头盔). If you hurt yourself too much, I have the right to take your skateboard away. Is it a deal?”“You bet!” Jason was so excited that

10、he jumped off the sofa. A week later he had a board and a helmet. On Saturday, his grandmother dropped him off near the park. He was happy to have a grandmother who let him try new things.Kids in the park were moving quickly up and down the ramps (坡道). They flew into the air and landed as easily as

11、birds. When he watched the X games, Jason felt like he was doing the tricks himself. But watching these kids up close, he knew that none of it was going to be easy. He felt a little bit scared.Very slowly he carried his board to the ramp. Taking a deep breath, he put his right foot on the board. He

12、kicked off with his left foot. For a few seconds he glided (滑行) along, just waiting to fall. Then he came to a stop. Kicking off again, he waited for the worst to happen. Again, he stayed up. The third time he kicked, lost his balance, and fell hard on his left knee.It hurt, but it was no big deal!

13、Why had he been so scared? Now he felt calm because things had gone wrong, and he was fine!Next time he kicked off harder and went fast and farther. “Excellent!” said a girl as she passed him. “Extreme!” laughed Jason to himself. “Not quite.” 4. Jasons grandmother agreed to let him try skateboarding

14、 unless _. A. he finished his homework B. he liked the sport C. he observed some rules D. he won a bet 5. Jason jumped off the sofa because _. A. he was allowed to go skateboarding B. he was angry at his grandmother C. he was going to play outside D. he was given a board and a helmet 6. After watchi

15、ng the kids skateboarding in the park, Jason felt skateboarding was _. A. easy B. difficult C. boring D. exciting 7. The girl praised Jason for his _. A. skill B. honesty C. courage D. kindness C Im trying to be a writer, but I cant even start. What should I do?Abraham, Nebraska There are many ways

16、to come up with ideas, one of which is to write down a list of your experiences, as well as things from your imagination. When you want to write, look in the notebook for ideas. Books for writers often have good suggestions, too. One we like is Spilling Ink: A Yong Writers Handbook by Anne Mazer and

17、 Ellen Potter. Perhaps your library has it. My classmates keep asking about a new movie Ive seen. But I dont want to spoil it for them. What should I do?Corinne (by e-mail) You could ask your classmates whether they are sure they want to know and if they insist, go ahead and tell them. You may be ab

18、le to give them a general idea of the movie without revealing details of the ending. Im going to a soccer camp for youth, but Im not sure if Im good at soccer or if Ill make friends.Louise, New Hampshire Soccer camp is for people who share an interest in the sport. No matter what a persons ability i

19、s at the beginning, its likely that everyone will leave camp with improved skills. Sharing a common interest may make conversations easier. Smile, be friendly, and have a sense of humor. Before long, you may find that youve made some good friends. Someone invited me to a birthday party. When I got t

20、here, kids were doing stuff Im not interested in, like watching scary movies. I told them my mom would pick me up, so I just left. Was I rude for doing that?Sam (by e-mail) You just did the right thing and that isnt being rude. We hope youll talk with your parents about this. Theyre probably proud o

21、f what you did. They may have other suggestions for you, too. Talk about different situations that might come up and what would be the best way to handle (处理) them.8. Who is interested in Spilling Ink: A Yong Writers Handbook? A. Corinne. B. Louise. C. Abraham. D. Sam.9. What can we learn about the

22、soccer camp? A. The practice is hard but interesting. B. It is difficult to make friends in the camp. C. The camp only wants people who are new to soccer. D. Ones skills can be improved when leaving the camp. 10. The answer to Sams question shows what Sam did is _. A. funny B. strange C. foolish D.

23、smart 11. This purpose of the text is to _. A. give advice B. tell stories C. find friends D. share interests DWe can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen? When I got that great job, did

24、Jim, as a friend, really feel good about it? Or did he envy(嫉妒) my luck? And was Paul friendly just because I had a car? When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it is too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends, or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hi

25、des their real meanings. And if we do not really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. If someone tells you, Youre a lucky dog! Is he really on your side? If he says, Youre a lucky guy!, that is being friendly. But what about a lucky dog? There is a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn

26、t see it himself. But the word “dog” puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesnt think you deserve your luck.Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for is another phrase that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to se

27、e your problem. But covered under this phrase is the thought that your problem is not important at all. Its telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you havent got a date(约会) for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someones words? One way is to take a goo

28、d look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Is what he says shown by the tone(语调) of voice? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save your another mistake. 12. According to the author, the reason

29、 why we misunderstand our friends is that _. A. we tend to believe what they say B. we tend to doubt what our friends sayC. people usually say one thing but mean another D. people usually dont express themselves clearly 13. In the second paragraph, the underlined word “it” refers to_. A. being frien

30、dly B. the lucky dog C. a bit of envyD. your luck 14. When saying the underlined words in Para. 3 to your friend, you may really mean that _.A. he is a lucky dogB. he is nothing importantC. he deserves what he hasD. he cares too much about his situation 15. The purpose of the author writing the pass

31、age is to tell us _. A. why we misunderstand people sometimesB. how to avoid mistakes about money and friendsC. how to keep people friendly without trusting them D. how to avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you第二节 信息匹配题(共5小题 ,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whethe

32、r you are a native English speaker or are learning English as a second language, you can benefit from learning how to improve English language skills. This article delivers the top five methods of improving your English language skill set in the shortest amount of time. 16 Get a dictionaryA dictiona

33、ry can be a great way to improve your vocabulary. After all, it is filled with words. 17 Wherever it is you find yourself with a few extra free moments, take out your pocket dictionary and learn a new word. 18 Two quick examples are Elements of Grammar by Strunk & White and Essentials of English by

34、Hopper, Gale & Foote. Grammar books typically help with not only grammar, but also with the correct usage of punctuation and even tips to improve the clarity of your speech or writing.Learn to Use Words in the Correct OrderWords are used in different orders in different languages in the world when t

35、rying to express the same meaning. In order to speak English fluently as a native would speak, you are going to have to learn the proper order of words in English sentences. 19 Speak English with Native English SpeakersProbably the single best technique for learning a new language is immersing（沉浸）yo

36、urself in the language. 20 Take an English CourseThese days, you can find a course tailored specifically to how you learn best-a visual course，An audible course or even an interactive instructor lead course. You can take any of these types of courses live or on the internet.A. Improve your grammar.B

37、. How to learn English.C. Get a book on grammar.D. Practice often, and you will significantly improve.E. If you force yourself to speak the language, you will no doubt improve.F. The best way to learn is to study and pick apart English sentences.G. You should pick yourself up a pocket dictionary tha

38、t you can carry around with you.第二部分 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A daughter complained to her father about how hard her life was. She was 21 and wanted to give up. Her father filled three pots with 22 and placed them on the fire. The daughter looked at

39、 him in a strange way, 23 what he was trying to do. He then put carrots, eggs and coffee beans in each pot respectively (各自地) without saying a word. Half an hour later, he 24 the fire. He pulled the carrots and eggs 25 and placed them in two bowls. Then he poured the coffee in another bowl.He asked

40、his daughter to feel the 26 . She did and 27 that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and 28 it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to 29 the coffee. She frowned at the strength of the coffee. 30 , she asked, “What does it mean, Father?”

41、He explained, “Each of them 31 the same 100 degrees of boiling water. 32 , each reacted differently.”“After going through the boiling water, the carrots became 33 . An egg is easy to 34 . But now its inside has become hardened. The coffee beans were 35 . After they were in the boiling water, they be

42、came stronger and richer.” Which are you? 36 adversity (厄运) knocks on your door, you should act like the coffee bean. The bean does not get its wonderful 37 until it reaches 100 degrees. When the water gets the 38 , it just tastes better. When things are at their worst and 39 are at their greatest,

43、you should make more effort. Then you will win success. 40 , you will become soft with no strength like carrots or hardened like eggs with a stiff (坚硬的) heart.21. A. excitedB. satisfiedC. tiredD. shocked22. A. waterB. milk C. coffeeD. food 23. A. realizingB. believingC. wonderingD. admitting24. A. t

44、urned offB. put downC. looked atD. set about25. A. upB. awayC. outD. in 26. A. eggsB. carrotsC. beansD. bowls 27. A. notedB. answeredC. provedD. doubted 28. A. fryB. cleanC. breakD. cook 29. A. makeB. tasteC. pourD. offer 30. A. PleasedB. FrightenedC. PuzzledD. Disappointed 31. A. facedB. fearedC. c

45、ausedD. knew 32. A. ThusB. BesidesC. AnyhowD. However 33. A. softB. freshC. greenD. big 34. A. understandB. findC. moveD. damage 35. A. uniqueB. strangeC. commonD. lucky 36. A. BeforeB. ThoughC. BecauseD. When 37. A. flavorB. colorC. timeD. role38. A. lowestB. deepestC. purestD. hottest39. A. rulesB

46、. trialsC. valuesD. views 40. A. On the contraryB. In other wordsC. As a resultD. In a word第II卷（共50分）第一题 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Charlie Chaplin was 41._world-famous actor. Up to now nobody has been able to do this 42. _(good) than him. His charming character

47、, the little tramp is well-known throughout the world. he played a poor and homeless person, who wore large trousers, 43._（wear） shoes and a small round black hat， 44._（carry）a walking stick. This character was a social 45. _(fail）but was loved by all who watched the film for his optimism and determ

48、ination 46. _(overcome) all difficulties. The film The Gold Rush was set in California in the end of the nineteenth century 47._gold was discovered and thousands of people rushed there searching for it. In the film, Chaplin and his friend are in California, too. Their job is in search of gold, 48._

49、without success. Instead, they are trapped on the edge of a mountain in a snowstorm in a small wooden house. They are 49. _hungry that they have to boil one of Chaplins leather shoes in a pan and eat 50._第二题 短文改错（10分）下列短文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多

50、余的词用斜线()画掉。修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mary was an university student. She didnt have much money and her parents were not rich, but she had an uncle who had been luck enough to collect great wealth. He always gave her valuable Christmas and birthday p

51、resent. When her uncles birthday came round, Mary want to buy him something real special, but because he was so rich, she did not know how to give him. She went into the best shop in her town and explained that what her problem was to one of the helpful shop assistant. Finally she asked, “What do yo

52、u have for someone hasalready got everything he wants or needs?” The girl sighed deep and answered, “Envy(忌妒), only envy.”第三题 根据词性和汉意写出单词或短语（15分）注：考查必修4第2-3单元；请直接将答案写在答题卷上。第四题 书面表达（10分）请以“One Thing Im Proud of”为题, 用英语写一篇100个词左右的短文, 记述一件你自己认为得意的事情。要求如下: 1. 记述事情经过; 2. 简要说明你感到得意的原因或从中得到的启示。注意: 文章的标题已给出

53、(不计入总词数)。One Thing Im Proud of哈密石油高级中学2018-2019学年第二学期期末考试高一英语试卷答题卷 装 订 线姓名_ 班级：_ 考号：_题目第卷60七选五10语法填空15短文改错10单词拼写15作文10总分得分七选五 （10分）16._ 17._ 18._ 19._ 20._ 语法填空（15分）41._ 42._ 43._ 44._ 45._ 46._47._ 48._ 49._50._ 短文改错（10分）Mary was an university student. She didnt have much money and her parents were

54、 not rich, but she had an uncle who had been luck enough to collect great wealth. He always gave her valuable Christmas and birthday present. When her uncles birthday came round, Mary want to buy him something real special, but because he was so rich, she did not know how to give him. She went into

55、the best shop in her town and explained that what her problem was to one of the helpful shop assistant. Finally she asked, “What do you have for someone hasalready got everything he wants or needs?” The girl sighed deep and answered, “Envy(忌妒), only envy.”单词拼写（15分）1斗争；拼搏（v.）9平常的；普通的（adj.）2自由(n.) 10

56、使信服(v.)3评论(n.)11不幸地(adv.)4解释(n.)12输出；出口（v.）5晒黑的(adj.)13集中于(短语)6发现；发觉（n.）.14使变大；伸展 (v.)7穷的；缺少的(短语)15挑出；辨别出(短语)8时刻；场合（n.）书面表达（10分）One Thing Im Proud _高一英语试卷答案期末高一英语试卷答案阅读：A: ADD B: CABA C: CCDD D: C DDA ( 1-5 CDADC 6-10 CDCAB 11-15 DAADC )七选五 16-20 DGCFE 完型21-25 CACAC 26-30 BACBC 31-35 ADADA 36-40 DAD

57、BA语法填空41. a 42. better 43. worn-out 44. carrying 45. failure 46. to overcome 47.when 48. but 49. so 50. it改错1. . an university student. an a 6. . how to give him. how what2. . luck enough. luck lucky 7. . explained that what 去掉that3. birthday present . presentpresents 8. shop assistant. assistant as

58、sistants4. Mary want to buy wantwanted 9. . someone hasalready got has前加who5. . real special. realreally 10.The girl sighed deep. deepdeeply单词：1. struggle 2. freedom ment 4.explanation 5. sunburnt 6.discovery 7.badly off 8.occasion 9. ordinary 10. convince 11. unfortunately 12. export 13. focus on 1

59、4. expand 15. pick out作文 One Thing Im Proud ofI remember how I become a good table tennis player. The first day when I went to high school, I saw some of my classmates playing table tennis. Amazed at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good. Later on, I often watched them carefull

60、y to learn their skill. Then I kept practicing until I became confident enough to challenge the good players. At the end of the term I became one of the best players in my class. I am really proud of this experience, because it helps me realize that we all can fulfill our potential and achieve somet

61、hing through hard work. It also helps me understand the proverb “Practice makes perfect”. 期中高一英语试卷答案期末高一英语试卷答案阅读：A: ADD B: CABA C: CCDD D: C DDA ( 1-5 CDADC 6-10 CDCAB 11-15 DAADC )七选五 16-20 DGCFE 完型21-25 CACAC 26-30 BACBC 31-35 ADADA 36-40 DADBA语法填空41. a 42. better 43. worn-out 44. carrying 45. fai

62、lure 46. to overcome 47.when 48. but 49. so 50. it改错1. . an university student. an a 6. . how to give him. how what2. . luck enough. luck lucky 7. . explained that what 去掉that3. birthday present . presentpresents 8. shop assistant. assistant assistants4. Mary want to buy wantwanted 9. . someone hasa

63、lready got has前加who5. . real special. realreally 10.The girl sighed deep. deepdeeply单词：1. struggle 2. freedom ment 4.explanation 5. sunburnt 6.discovery 7.badly off 8.occasion 9. ordinary 10. convince 11. unfortunately 12. export 13. focus on 14. expand 15. pick out作文 One Thing Im Proud ofI remember

64、 how I become a good table tennis player. The first day when I went to high school, I saw some of my classmates playing table tennis. Amazed at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good. Later on, I often watched them carefully to learn their skill. Then I kept practicing until I b

65、ecame confident enough to challenge the good players. At the end of the term I became one of the best players in my class. I am really proud of this experience, because it helps me realize that we all can fulfill our potential and achieve something through hard work. It also helps me understand the

66、proverb “Practice makes perfect”. 阅读理解第一节： A篇 (家庭生活) 本文是记叙文。本文讲的是妈妈跟女儿之间的故事，本来妈妈在她跟女儿的院子里种了花，并用花给女儿装饰了房子，女儿为感谢妈妈而去花店为妈妈买了一束花，但是这一束花太少了，女儿对妈妈感到抱歉，但是妈妈却教给女儿一个道理；有时候有些东西不是越多越好，数量少一点，对个体的关注就多一些。21.A细节理解题。第一段最后一句 I would often come home from work and find a beautiful arrangement of fresh flowers on my co

67、ffee table.我每次放学回家，总会发现咖啡桌上布置了漂亮的花束。可见是她妈妈在她的桌子上放下这些花的。故选A22.D词义猜测题。第三段最后一句the small fresh colorful bouquet would hardly fill a small vase.小花束很难填满这个小花瓶。她感到很窘迫，因为她感觉到自己松的花束太小了，这里根本没有提及价格。Skimpy，就是瘦小的。故选D23.D推测题。作者开始觉得自己的花束小而感到尴尬，在听了妈妈的话之后，从另一个角度看，发现每一朵都很美，所以从妈妈身上学会了换一个方式看问题。故选D本文主要介绍了提高英语水平的五个方法。36.

68、D前面一句意为“这篇文章主要介绍了在最短的时间内提高英语技能的五个方法”,下面应建议读者照此练习,就能成功。37. G下句提到无论在哪里只要有时间就可以拿出袖珍词典，由此可知本句表示你应该为自己挑选一本可以随身携带的袖珍词典。38. C根据本段内容可知，这条建议的内容是找一本语法书。39. F本段主要介绍掌握英语句法的方法，因此选F。40. E根据段前的小标题可知，本段表示要与本地人交谈，强迫自己说英语，这样一定能提高英语水平，因此此处应选E。60.D 考查词组：encourage sb to do鼓励某人做，选D。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了我对中学生活的回忆, 体现了对老师的钦佩

69、和表达了自己也想成为一名老师的愿望的故事。61.【解析】a。考查冠词。teacher名词前面需要加冠词a/an, 故填a。62.【解析】happiness。考查名词。and前后词性并列, knowledge是名词, 后面也需要用名词。63.【解析】entered。考查时态。全文都是过去时态, 故这里动词需要用过去时。64.【解析】who/that。考查定语从句。后面的从句中缺少主语的成分, 用先行词who/that代替主语, 引导从句。65.【解析】giving。考查非谓语动词。about是介词, 介词后面动词用v. -ing形式。66.【解析】to face。考查非谓语动词。encourag

70、e sb. to do意为鼓励某人去做某事, 是固定结构。67.【解析】to。考查介词。thanks to是固定搭配, 意为“幸亏, 由于”, 符合语境。68.【解析】to。考查固定结构。both. . . and. . .两者都。69.【解析】excellent。考查形容词。这里用形容词来形容老师, 表示像老师一样优秀。70.【解析】more。考查比较级。根据句意可知表示学习更多的知识, 故填more。【参考范文】One Thing Im Proud ofI remember how I become a good table tennis player. The first day whe

71、n I went to high school, I saw some of my classmates playing table tennis. Amazed at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good. Later on, I often watched them carefully to learn their skill. Then I kept practicing until I became confident enough to challenge the good players. At the end of the term I became one of the best players in my class. I am really proud of this experience, because it helps me realize that we all can fulfill our potential and achieve something through hard work. It also helps me understand the proverb “Practice makes perfect”.