2022版新高考英语人教版一轮总复习学案：必修第1册 UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE WORD版含答案.doc

1、三言两语1. As is known to all, good friends add happiness and value to life.2. You cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship.3. There is a person who plays an important role in my life, which is beyond my description.1. 真正的朋友会与你一同渡过困难、伤心和烦恼的时刻。Your true friend gets_you_through_the

2、_ hard_times,the sad times, and the confused times.2. 为什么不参加一个俱乐部呢？如果参加的话，你就可以和你之前不熟悉的那些人交朋友了。Why not join a club? If you do this, you can make_friends_with those who you are not familiar with before.核心单词默写识记根据汉语释义写出单词1. volunteer n. 志愿者2. debate n. 辩论；争论 vt. & vi. 辩论；争论3. prefer vt. 较喜欢 4. content

3、n. 内容；pl.目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题5. suitable adj. 合适的；适用的 6. recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍7. actually adv. 事实上；的确 8. attract vt. 吸引；引起的注意(或兴趣)9. topic n. 话题；标题 10. quit vi. & vt. 停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)11. schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排 vt. 安排；预定 12. expert n. 专家；行家 adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的13. focus vi. & vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n. 中心；

4、重点；焦点语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. (2020浙江卷)Why did the scientists ask the volunteers (volunteer) to take the tests?2. The man sat there debating (debate) with his wife on what to do to earn more money.3. Afraid of difficulty, my little brother prefers (prefer) to do the easy maths problem.4. Not all people are

5、 suitable (suit) for that kind of work because it requires too much special knowledge.5. (2020全国卷)Its this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive (attract) activity.6. Weve exchanged emails but weve never actually (actual) met.续表拓展单词词汇变形根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式1. challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑

6、；向挑战challenger n. 挑战者challenging adj. 具有挑战性的2. confuse_vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的confusion n. 困惑；不确定；混乱3. fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地fluency n. (尤指外语)流利；流畅4. graduate vi. & vt. 毕业；获得学位 n. 毕业生graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼5. advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的advance n.

7、 前进；发展 vi. 前进；发展 vt. 发展；促进6. obviously adv. 显然；明显地obvious adj. 明显的；显然的；易理解的7. responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的responsibility n. 责任；义务8. solution n. 解决办法；答案solve v. 解决9. behaviour n. 行为；举止behave v. 举动；(举止或行为)表现10. addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的addict n. 对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人addiction n. 瘾；入迷；癖好addictive adj. 使人上瘾的语境运用用所给

8、词的适当形式填空1. After graduation,he wanted to find a job in a foreign company. However, he found it was a challenge for graduates to find jobs as unemployment was very high. (graduate)2. Everyone praises the childs good behaviour because he always behaves well. (behave)3. The advanced worker kept on stud

9、ying advanced technology and made great advances. (advance)4. It is difficult to_solve the problem because no one can think of effective solutions. (solve)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1. teenage adj. 十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的2. teenager n. (13至19岁之间的)青少年3. ballet n. 芭蕾舞 4. movement n. 动作；运动；活动5. greenhouse n. 温室；暖房 6. titl

10、e n. (书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔7. freshman n. (中学)九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生 8. literature n. 文学；文学作品 9. extracurricular adj. 课外的；课程以外的 10. extra adj. 额外的；附加的11. editor n. 主编；编辑；编者 12. plate n. 盘子；碟子13. adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 14. youth n. 青年时期；青春15. survival n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物 16. generation n. 一代(人)17. adult n. 成年人adj. 成年的；成

11、熟的熟词生义1. (全国卷)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.含量2. The famous fairy tale writer was paid a 100,000 advance for her next two novels last month. 预付款高频短语短语应用1. prefer_._to_. 喜欢多于2. be_content_with 对感到满意3. be_attracted_to 喜爱4. sign_up_(fo

12、r_sth.) 报名(参加课程)5. (be)_suitable_for 对适合的6. graduate_from 从毕业；毕业于7. clean_up 打扫(或消除)干净8. in_advance 提前9. be_responsible_for 对负责10. (be)_addicted_to 对很入迷11. focus_on 集中；特别关注语境运用1填入一个适当的词1. My sister will graduate from Zhejiang University this July. And I am proud of her.2. I would like to warn you in

13、 advance that if you smoke here, you will be fined.3. The pilot of the plane should be responsible for the passengers safety.语境运用2填入一个适当的词My sister has been attracted 1. to singing since her childhood, so this chance was suitable 2. for her very much. After signing up 3. for the singing contest, she

14、 practised very hard and gave a very excellent performance. 教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. recommend that . (should) doMy adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.我们的英语老师建议我们多读书来扩大词汇量。Our English teacher recommended that we_should_read_more_books_to_

15、expand_our_vocabulary. 2. so that引导目的状语从句Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.我妹妹总是把闹钟定在早上6点，这样她就能早起赶上公共汽车。My younger sister always sets the alarm clock at 6：00 am. so_that_she_can_get_ up_early_and_catch_the_bus. 3. 疑问词to doThe teacher showed us how to move, and

16、 then we tried.公司里没有人知道如何解决这个棘手的任务。No one in the company knows how_to_solve_the_tough_task.4. make itadj./n.(for sb.) to do sth.But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.你的帮助使我更轻松地完成了那项工作。Your help made_it_easier_for_me_to_ complete t

17、he work.1. prefer vt. 较喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(1)prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 与(做)某事相比更喜欢(做)某事prefer (sb.) to do sth. 更喜欢(某人)做某事(2)preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物have a preference for . 偏爱单句语法填空(2020全国卷)While the younger generations prefer to communicate/communicating (communicate) visually, for those

18、used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve (曲线)(2019江苏卷)I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month.(浙江卷)I prefer my English classes to_be_given(give) in English only.People develop a preference for a parti

19、cular style of learning at an early age and these preferences affect learning.(prefer)一句多译 孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all day.The children preferred to_cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all day.The children would rathe

20、r cycle to the countryside than stay indoors all day.The children would_cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all day.2. content adj. 满足的；满意的 n. 内容；pl.目录；主题；满足 vt. 使满足(1)feel/be content with . 对满足/满意be content to do sth. 愿意做某事(2)content oneself with (doing) sth. 满足于(做)某事(3)contentment n.

21、 满意；满足；使人满足的事物 词块food with a high fat content 脂肪含量高的食物the contents of the bag 包里的东西a table of contents 目录单句语法填空Andy is content with the toy. It is the best he has ever got.My parents are content to_live(live) in the country, where the air is fresh and clean.(2019天津卷)How much time and money would it

22、cost to replace the contents (content) of that little wallet?一句多译 我们不应该使自己仅仅满足于课本知识。We shouldnt be_content_with_the_knowledge learned from the books. (content adj.)We shouldnt content_ourselves_with_the_knowledge learned from the books. (content vt.)3. recommend vt. 推荐；建议；介绍；劝告recommend doing sth. 建

23、议做某事recommend that . (should) do sth. 建议做某事It is/was recommended that . (should) do . 有人建议 (2)recommendation n. 提议；建议；推荐后接宾语从句时，从句中谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”的常见动词有：一坚持： insist二命令： order, command三建议： suggest, advise, recommend四要求： request, require, ask, demand外加一个敦促： urge词块a letter of recommendation 推荐信foll

24、ow mothers recommendations 听从母亲的劝告单句语法填空(2019全国卷)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.(北京卷)A great many tourist spots can be found along the Yangtze River, and thats why I recommend the trip to you.I recommend making (make) s

25、eat reservations in advance, because this is a popular film and there will be a lot of audience.Teachers recommend parents (should)_not_allow (not allow) their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.一句多译 规定里面要求的是你们不能将邮箱密码告诉别人。What_is_recommended in the regulations is that you (shoul

26、d) not tell other people the password of your email account.(what引导主语从句)It_is_recommended in the regulations that you (should) not tell other people the password of your email account.(包含形式主语的主语从句)4. advance vt. 发展；促进 vi. 前进；发展 n. 前进；发展(1)in advance 提前；预先in advance of 在前面；超过make an advance in sth. 在

27、某方面有进步(2)advanced adj. 先进的；高级的词块advance greatly in our knowledge of the universe我们在宇宙的认识上取得了很大的进步technological/scientific/medical advances 技术/科学/医学上的进步pay sb. $500 in advance预付某人500美元单句语法填空(2020天津卷)Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.Good point. I will.In the near future,

28、 more advances_(advance) in the robot technology will be made by scientists.As is known to all, China will be an advanced (advance) and powerful country in the near future.完成句子(2018全国卷)如果你提前告知我你是否有空，我将感激不尽。(in advance)Id appreciate it if you let me know whether_you_are_available_or_not_ in_advance.

29、5. attract vt. 吸引；引起的注意(或兴趣)(1)attract sb. to . 把某人吸引到attract sb.s attention 吸引某人的注意力be attracted to sth. 喜爱某事物(2)attraction n. 吸引(力); 具有吸引力的事物/人(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起兴趣的词块attract thousands of visitors 吸引了成千上万的参观者attract a lot of interest 引起了很大的兴趣attract the readers attention 引起读者的注意单句语法填空(2020

30、江苏卷)It has always been an attraction (attract) for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese.(2019北京卷)Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting (attract) top talent.What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel around the world.Mount Tai is attractive (attract) to tou

31、rists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.句式升级 (普通表达) She was attracted by the beauty of the West Lake, so she decided to stay another two days.(高级表达)Attracted_by_the_beauty_of_the_West_Lake,she decided to stay another two days. (过去分词作状语)6. addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的(1)be/become/get addict

32、ed to . 沉迷于；热爱；迷上(2)addict n. 对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子(3)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的(4)addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好词块be addicted to football 迷上了足球drug/Internet addiction 毒瘾/网瘾a football/video game addict 足球迷/电子游戏迷单句语法填空Teenagers addicted (addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.He kicked his threep

33、ackaday cigarette habit, and overcame his addiction (addict) to alcohol.You should stop taking this medicine because it is addictive (addict). 句式升级(普通表达)The boy was addicted to computer games, and he didnt want to study.(高级表达)Addicted_to_computer_games,the boy didnt want to study.(形容词短语作状语)7. focus

34、on聚焦于；集中精力于focus ones attention on 精力集中于bring . into focus 使成为焦点come into focus 成为焦点英语中表示“集中精力于”的常用短语还有concentrate (ones attention)on, keep ones concentration on, fix ones mind/attention on, be absorbed in 等。词块focus on the problem of environmental protection聚焦环保问题focus ones mind/attention on ones wo

35、rk 集中精力工作单句语法填空(2020新高考全国卷)Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”Its reported that the energy consumption of buildings has come into focus all over the world.一句多译吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法专心学习。I cant focus_(my_mind/attention)_on_my_studies with all

36、 that noise going on.(focus)I cant concentrate_(my_mind/attention)_on_my_studies with all that noise going on.(concentrate)I cant fix_my_attention/mind_on_my_studies with all that noise going on.(fix)I cant be_absorbed_in_my_studies with all that noise going on.(absorbed)8. make itadj./n.(for sb.) t

37、o do sth.(教材原文)But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 但是花太多的时间上网是不健康的，它使人很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。(1)makeit形容词/名词that从句makeit形容词/名词to do不定式makeitno good/no use/no value .doing sth.(2)常用于这种句型的其他动词还有：think, consider, find, feel等。金句The use o

38、f computers has made it possible for more people to work from home. 计算机的应用使更多人能在家办公。单句语法填空(山东卷)Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to_adapt (adapt) to the new environment abroad.I consider it

39、 no use quarrelling (quarrel) with him about it because he is too stubborn.句式升级 (普通表达)I think reading in bed is no good, which does great harm to your eyes.(高级表达)I think_it_no_good_reading in bed, which does great harm to your eyes.(it作形式宾语) 用所给词的正确形式填空1. In the past, many fruit growers have made it

40、 a practice to_devote (devote) full time to raising only one fruit such as the apple.2. This programme is not suitable(suit) for children, so you are not allowed to enter it.3. A teacher should not show preference (prefer) for any one of his pupils.4. My English teacher recommended buying (buy) an E

41、nglishChinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies.5. Having shown you around our school，we will introduce our most advanced (advance) science lab to you. 在空白处填入一个适当的词1. You are an adult now and you need to be responsible for your actions.2. Not content with his present j

42、ob, he has been busy hunting for a new one.3. Addicted to playing the violin, he didnt find a thief walk into his house.4. More people will be attracted to cycling if the weather is fine.5. In a sometimes cold world where people can be so focused on what theyre doing, a random act of kindness can ma

43、ke all the difference. 查缺补漏1. A large number of volunteers (volunteer) from the university will teach in remote villages this summer.2. At the moment we are_debating (debate) what furniture to buy for the house.3. Jane kept moving, but the farther she walked, the more_confused (confuse) she became.4

44、. (2019全国卷)While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously (obvious)many other situations that can arise.5. Many Chinese brands, having developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges_(challenge) from the modern market.【教师用书独具】 单元话题语篇练(2020山东济南五校联考)For many children i

45、n the US, going back to school means more than returning to classes. It means getting back to student 1. organisations (organise) interested in environmental sustainability. Sustainability involves everything from stopping food waste and 2. choosing (choose) products from organic material to organis

46、ing campaigns for cleaner oceans.April Peebler is the executive director (执行董事) of a Californiabased group 3. called (call) Heirs To Our Oceans. She said that more and more young people are 4. actively (active) participating in sustainability issues. Fifteenyearold Hannah is one of them. When she wa

47、s 10 years old, she and some friends started 5. an/their antiplastic campaign on the Internet. They urged Americans to tell the restaurant Dunkin Donuts about their demand 6. for recyclable cups.Perhaps the most famous teenage environmental activist is 16yearold Greta Thunberg of Sweden, 7. who moti

48、vated others to launch climatechange strikes around the world last year. The girl is also a member of the Food Recovery Network, the 8. largest (large) of the studentled movements fighting food waste and hunger in America. Students at colleges connect with college dining halls, and local shelters to

49、 make sure surplus food 9. is_given (give) to those in need. Regina Anderson is the groups executive director. She says students 10. have_recovered (recover) 3.9 million pounds of food so far this year. 单元话题写作练1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)听说你面临很大的挑战并很难适应高中生活，我很难过。I am sorry to hear that you are faced wit

50、h great challenges and having trouble adjusting to your senior high school life. 事实上，许多新生都会对高中生活感到困惑，所以不要太担心。Actually, many freshmen_are_confused_about high school life, so dont worry about it too much.我写信是想给你提一些有用的建议。Im writing to offer_you_some_useful_advice. 我建议你报名参加课外活动。I recommend that you sign

51、_up_for_extracurricular_activities. 这可以帮助你结交更多的新朋友。It can help you make_more_new_friends. 这样你就不会感到孤独，你的学校生活会变得丰富多彩和有趣。In this way you wont feel lonely and your school life will become_colourful_ and_interesting. 你应该制订一个好的时间表，集中精力提高你的学习能力。You should make a good schedule and focus_on_improving your st

52、udy capacity. 作为一名青少年，好好学习是我们的义务。As a teenager,it is our responsibility to study well. 我希望我的建议能适合你。I hope my suggestions will be_suitable_for you. 2. 升级平淡句用 which引导的非限制性定语从句合并1中句和句I_recommend_that_you_sign_up_for_extracurricular_activities,_which_can_help_you_make_more_new_friends.3. 衔接成文Dear Jack，I

53、 am sorry to hear that you are faced with great challenges and having trouble adjusting to your senior high school life. Actually, many freshmen are confused about high school life, so dont worry about it too much. Im writing to offer you some useful advice. First of all, I recommend that you sign u

54、p for extracurricular activities, which can help you make more new friends. In this way you wont feel lonely and your school life will become colourful and interesting. Whats more, you should make a good schedule and focus on improving your study capacity. As a teenager, it is our responsibility to study well. I hope my suggestions will be suitable for you. Yours，Li Hua