2022版新高考英语人教版一轮总复习学案：必修第1册 WELCOME UNIT WORD版含答案.doc

1、三言两语1. Whenever she is faced with difficulties in study, she will turn to her teacher for help. 2. In my opinion, more students should take up reading as a hobby since knowledge is power and reading helps people make progress.3. There is a variety of afterclass activities in our school, which benefi

2、t us a lot.1. 第一次迈进我的新学校时，它给我留下了深刻的印象。The_first_time_I_stepped_into_my_new_school,I was deeply impressed by it.2. 我享受我的爱好。它给我提供了一个做有趣又有创意的事的机会。同时它还是我快乐的源泉。I enjoy my hobby. It offers_me_an_opportunity_to_do something interesting and creative. Meanwhile, it provides me with a source of pleasure.核心单词默

3、写识记根据汉语释义写出单词1. exchange n. 交换；交流 vt. 交换；交流；交易；兑换2. register vt. & vi. 登记；注册3. impression n. 印象；感想 4. concentrate vi. & vt. 集中(注意力)；聚精会神5. organise vt. 组织；筹备；安排；组建 vi. 组建；成立 6. explore vt. & vi. 探索；勘探7. improve vi. & vt. 改进；改善 8. outgoing adj. 爱交际的；外向的9. lecture n. 讲座；讲课；教训 vi. (开)讲座；讲课 vt. 训斥10. ex

4、periment n. 实验；试验语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. We often exchanged (exchange) learning experience, so I knew clearly why he was able to achieve such a success.2. To_register (register) for the conference, you need to go to that table over there.3. Its believed that stress and tiredness often result in a lack of

5、concentration (concentrate). 4. (2020浙江卷)A few characters are used to create a single impression (impress) growing out of the theme.5. (2020全国卷)One nonprofit organization (organize), which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this

6、year. 6. Today we continue our exploration (explore) into the world of wine.续表拓展单词词汇变形根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式1. anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的anxiously adv. 焦急地；忧虑地；渴望地；担心地anxiety n. 焦虑；不安；忧虑；担心2. annoy vt. 使恼怒；打扰annoyed adj. 恼怒的；生气的annoying adj. 令人生气的；令人厌烦的annoyance n. 恼怒；烦躁3. frighten v. 使惊恐；使害怕frightened adj. 惊吓的

7、；害怕的frightening adj. 令人惊恐的；令人害怕的fright n. 恐怖；惊吓4. design n. 设计；设计方案 vt. 设计；筹划designer n. 设计者5. confident adj. 自信的；有把握的confidently adv. 自信地confidence n. 信心；信任6. curious adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的curiously adv. 好奇地curiosity n. 好奇心；求知欲7. male adj. 男(性)的；雄的n. 雄性动(植)物；男子female_ adj. 女(性)的；雌的n. 雌性动(植)物；女子8. nation n.

8、 国家；民族；国民national adj. 国家的；民族的nationality n国籍；民族9. formal adj. 正式的；正规的informal adj. 非正式的；非正规的10. person n. 人personal adj. 个人的personally adv. 就个人而言；亲自地；亲身地；个别地personality n. 性格；个性语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. This art designer is designing a picture book, and his book is designed for students who want to learn d

9、rawing. (design)2. He was curious to know how that old clock worked, so he took it apart out of curiosity and examined it curiously. (curious)3. Personally speaking, each person has his or her personality,so we should pay attention to the different personalities of each one. (person)4. The little gi

10、rl felt frightened at the frightening scene, so at no time should you frighten her. (frighten)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1. sex n. 性别2. campus n. 校园；校区3. senior adj. 级别(或地位)高的 n. 较年长的人4. guy n. 小伙子；男人；家伙5. awkward adj. 令人尴尬的；难对付的6. junior adj. 地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n. 职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年7. forward adv. 向前；前进 adj. 向前的；前进的8. f

11、lash n. 光；信号 vi. 闪耀；闪光；发出信号 vt. 使闪耀；发出(信号)9. goal n. 目标；球门；射门10. strategy n. 策略；策划11. partner n. 同伴；配偶；合伙人12. company n. 公司；商行；陪伴13. style n. 方式；作风14. revise vt. & vi. 修改；修订；复习熟词生义1. (2020江苏卷)As darkness came over the field and the match ended, the goal keeper, Juan, walked over to me and said in a

12、matteroffact way, “In your home, do you have a moon too？” I was surprised.球门2. (全国卷)They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.意图高频短语短语应用1. concentrate_on集中精力于2. leave_._alone不打扰；不惊动3. at_last终于；最终4. make_an_impression 留下好印象5. what_if要是会怎么样呢

13、？6. next_to靠近；紧邻；在近旁7. look_forward_to盼望；期待8. make_friends_with与交朋友9. take_notes记笔记10. come_true实现语境运用1填入一个适当的词1. These children are always looking forward to being taken to the amusement park to relax themselves. 2. Steve lives next to a lake, so hell be able to swim.3. If you want to make friends

14、with others, you should be kindhearted and willing to give help to them.语境运用2填入一个适当的词We should leave Tom 1. alone. He had been concentrating 2. on doing research on the small robot and 3. at last he thought of a good idea to improve it. What he did really made 4. an impression on us.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. 感

15、叹句What a day！在过去的几周里他取得了多么大的进步啊！What_great_progress_he_has_made in the past few weeks！2. find宾语宾补I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.我们发现我们昨天读的那本书如此有趣、有意义。We found_the_book_that_we_read_yesterday_ so_interesting_and_meaningful.3. while引导的状语从句的省略I take notes while listenin

16、g and reading.当为别人的健康干杯时，你应该举起酒杯。You should raise your glass while_drinking_to_others_health.1. exchange n. 交换；交流 vt. 交换；交流；交易；兑换(1)exchange sth. for sth. 用某物换取某物exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交换某物(2)in exchange for作为的交换词块an exchange student交换生promote an exchange of ideas and information促进思想和信息的交流foreign

17、 exchange外汇an exchange rate汇率exchange views/ideas交换意见/交流思想单句语法填空(2019天津卷)Ive never exchanged words with those mums beyond small talk, but they wanted to help.I am going to travel abroad, so I will go to exchange some RMB for dollars in the bank.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for g

18、ifts or money in exchange for favours to them.Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.完成句子我请你吃午饭，你给我修计算机。这是公平交易吧？I buy you lunch and you fix my computer. Is this a_fair_exchange?2. design n. 设计；设计方案 vt. 设计；筹划(1)design sth. for .

19、为而设计或计划某物be designed for ./to do sth. 目的是(2)by design(on purpose)故意地；蓄意地by accident/chance偶然地对于design的考查，主要是它的引申义，即：be designed to do sth. 或be designed for sth.，表示“打算”或“意图”。具有相同意义和用法的有be meant/intended to do/for sth.。而且主要考查其分词形式在句子中作定语或状语。词块a brilliant design绝妙的设计specially designed software 专门设计的软件t

20、he design for the new sports centre 新体育中心的图样a bowl with a flower design 有花卉图案的碗 单句语法填空(2019天津卷)Most colleges now offer firstyear students a course specially designed to_help (help) them succeed academically and personally.Designed (design) for English beginners, the dictionaries were sold out on the

21、 day when it came out.Designing (design) a splendid hotel, Mr Huxley has no time for relaxation these days.(上海卷)Whether by_chance or by design, it so happened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the station.句式升级(普通表达)This project was designed to help the students in need. But it just didnt

22、work out as planned.(高级表达)This project designed_to_help_the_students_in_need just didnt work out as planned.(过去分词短语作定语)(高级表达)This project which_was_designed_to_help_the_students_in_need just didnt work out as planned.(定语从句)3. anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的(1)be anxious for/about sth. 为担心(忧虑)be anxious (for sb

23、.) to do sth. 渴望(某人) 做某事(2)anxiety n. 焦虑；不安；忧虑；担心with anxiety焦虑地(3)anxiously adv. 焦急地；忧虑地；渴望地；担心地表示“渴望(做)某事”的常用短语还有：long to do sth./for sth., desire to do sth./for sth., be eager to do sth./for sth., be dying to do sth./for sth., be thirsty for sth.等。词块an anxious look/face/expression 忧虑的目光/面容/表情ask/

24、wait anxiously 忧虑地问/等待单句语法填空(2019天津卷)She was anxious to_know (know)what had happened.(2018天津卷)Anxiously (anxious) I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.(北京卷)Anxious (anxiety) all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.If yo

25、u are worried about your health, share your anxiety (anxious) with your doctor.句式升级(普通表达)Im so anxious about the coming exam that I can hardly fall asleep at night.(高级表达)Anxious_about_the_coming_exam,I can hardly fall asleep at night. (形容词短语作状语)4. impression n. 印象；感想(1)make/leave a(n) . impression o

26、n sb.给某人留下的印象(2)impress vt. 使钦佩；给留下深刻的印象vi. 留下印象；引人注目impress sb. with sth. 某事给某人留下印象impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事be impressed by/with .为所感动；对有印象(3)impressive adj. 让人印象深刻的；感人的单句语法填空(2020全国卷)The impressive (impress) permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition prog

27、ramme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.(2019江苏卷)After hearing Steves playing, Naomi was deeply impressed by/with his music.Impressed (impress) with my performance, the interviewers gave me the highest mark in the job interview.To_impress(impress)the students with the importance of environm

28、ental protection, Mr Smith is trying to make detailed preparations for his lecture.句式升级 (普通表达)(全国卷)Those beautiful papercutting works will surely impress you.(高级表达)Those beautiful papercutting works will surely make/leave_an_ impression_on_you.(impression)(高级表达)What_will_surely_impress_you are those

29、 beautiful papercutting works.(what引导主语从句)5. concentrate vi. & vt. 集中(注意力)；聚精会神(1)concentrate on/upon专心于；集中精力于concentrate . on/upon . 把专心于(2)concentration n. 专心；集中(3)concentrated adj. 全神贯注的；全力以赴的；浓缩的表示“集中精力于”的短语还有：concentrate ones attention on/uponfix/focus ones attention/mind on/uponbe absorbed inb

30、ury oneself in/be buried input ones heart into词块concentrate on ones studies专心学习concentrate all ones efforts on the experiment 全力以赴做这个实验 单句语法填空(全国卷)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.Driving requires concentration (concentrate). Speaking on

31、 the phone takes a drivers attention from the road.句式升级(普通表达)Because he concentrated his attention on playing network games, he didnt notice the kitchen was on fire.(高级表达)With_his_attention_concentrated_on playing network games, he didnt notice the kitchen was on fire. (with复合结构)(高级表达)Concentrating_

32、his_attention_on playing network games, he didnt notice the kitchen was on fire. (现在分词短语作状语)6. curious adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的(1)be curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事(2)curiosity n. 好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇meet/satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心with curiosity好奇地(3)curiously (with curiosity) 好奇地词块a c

33、urious boy好奇心很强的男孩子be curious about the world outside his hometown对他家乡以外的世界很好奇curious behaviour怪异的举止单句语法填空(2020全国卷)Filled with curiosity (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.(北京卷)In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website.(全国卷)Little Johnny felt the bag

34、，curious to_know (know) what it contained.句式升级 (普通表达) I was curious to know more about it, so I went to the library to consult books.(高级表达)Curious_to_know_more_about_it,I went to the library to consult books. (形容词短语作状语)7. look forward to盼望；期待look around 环视look down on/upon 轻视；瞧不起look into 调查；向里看look

35、 up 查阅；抬头看look up to 尊敬；敬仰look back (on) 回忆；回顾look forward 向前看(1)look forward有时表示“向前看”，后跟to do表示目的。(2)在定语从句中常考查look forward to，其后的动词与介词to没有任何关系。单句语法填空(2018全国卷)I hold the firm belief that my suggestions will be of great help to you. Im looking forward to hearing(hear)from you as soon as possible.As I

36、 saw the old photo, I always looked back on the scene where we had met.It is wrong of you to look down on/upon the disabled in need.完成句子(2018全国卷)如果您能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。盼望早日收到您的回复。Id appreciate it if you could take my suggestion into consideration. I am looking_forward_to_receiving_your_early_reply. 8. 感叹

37、句(教材原文)What a day！多么美好的一天啊！感叹句型表示说话者的惊异、喜悦、沮丧等情绪。what用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。句子的主语和谓语不需要倒装。常见的感叹句式：(1)Whata/an (adj.)可数名词单数(主语谓语)!(2)What (adj.) 可数名词复数(主语谓语)!(3)What (adj.)不可数名词(主语谓语)!(4)Howadj.a/an可数名词单数(主语谓语)!(5)Howadj./adv.(主语谓语)!金句Can you come to a party on Saturday, Peter?彼得，你周六能来参加聚会吗？Oh，what

38、a pity！Im already going out，Im afraid.哦，太可惜了！到时候恐怕我已经外出了。单句语法填空What a strange plant! Ive never seen it before.Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell how_close you may be to victory.I was surprised by her words, which made me recognise what silly mistakes I had made.句式升级 (普通表达

39、)This is a really lovely day to go for a spring outing today.(高级表达)What_a_lovely_day_it_is to go for a spring outing today！(what引导感叹句)(高级表达)How_lovely_a_day_it_is to go for a spring outing today！(how引导感叹句) 用所给词的正确形式填空1. My first impression (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young

40、 man.2. To solve this problem, our company put out the household robot specially designed(design) to take care of old people.3. (天津卷)Anxiously (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didnt fit.4. The Internet gives people the chance to have the information t

41、hey look forward to delivered_(deliver) to them quickly and cheaply.5. Simon has lived in Spain for more than 10 years, but curiously (curious) enough, he cant speak a word of Spanish. 在空白处填入一个适当的词1. If the car you have rented is clearly unsatisfactory, you can always exchange it for another.2. I am

42、 a bit frightened. What if we lose our way in the forest?3. Your art skills are excellent and admirable, which leaves me a deep impression.4. The baby is too young. We cant leave him alone.5. What a pleasant surprise it is to know that our school English paper is undergoing some reform! 查缺补漏1. After

43、 graduation from Harvard, he works in a company as an organiser (organise) of advertising campaigns.2. With his attention concentrated (concentrate) on his homework, John didnt notice me come in.3. According to the research, there has been a big improvement (improve) in the childrens behaviour.4. I

44、get annoyed (annoy) when someone talks to me while Im reading.5. (2018全国卷)Im not sure which is more frightened(frighten), me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.【教师用书独具】 单元话题语篇练(2020山东泰安6月模拟)High school years are a large part in 1. shaping (shape) the person you are goin

45、g to become. A school often 2. provides (provide) education for you, and it can also be a place 3. where you can develop relationships with many different people, join clubs, and participate in a variety of different sports. These years can make you become a high school student 4. filled (fill) with

46、 many different emotions, including happiness, anger, sadness, envy, loneliness, stress, and a numerous amount more. This is also a time when peer (同龄人) pressure is most commonly put upon a vast majority of teens.Peer pressure is the influence from members of ones peer group. This can include influe

47、ncing another to cheat on a test, lie, skip class, etc. The list is 5. endless (end). Peer pressure at high school is both harmful 6. and effective because it can lead to teen depression, high stress levels, negative behavioural 7. issues (issue) and poor decisionmaking and outcomes.Despite the fact

48、 that peer pressure is most commonly seen as a very negative issue, it can 8. be_seen (see) positive in some situations. This can involve pressuring your peers to be honest, respect others，work hard, exercise, be kind, be responsible, and more. Friends and peers 9. actually (actual) affect the choic

49、es you make. Choosing to have good friends can have a very strong effect 10. on/upon you. 单元话题写作练1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)汤姆是一名来自美国的交换生。Tom was an exchange student who came from the United States. 作为一个外向的男孩，他喜欢交友。As an outgoing boy, he was fond of making friends. 因为是新来的，他不认识任何人，也不熟悉任何事。Since he was a

50、 newcomer, he didnt know anyone and wasnt_familiar_with anything.这让他一开始有点焦虑。 This made him feel a little anxious at first. 如果没人跟他交流那该怎么办？What_if no one talked to him? 他还想给别人留下一个好印象。He also wanted to make_a_good_impression_on others. 在同学们的帮助下，他很快适应了新的校园生活。With the help of his classmates, he quickly a

51、dapted to the new campus life. 现在，集中精力学习是他的主要任务，并且他盼望着在期末考试中取得好成绩。Now, concentrating_on learning is his main task and he is looking_forward_to getting a good result in the final examination. 2. 升级平淡句(1)用 which引导的非限制性定语从句合并1中句和句Since_he_was_a_newcomer,_he_didnt_know_anyone_and_wasnt_familiar_with_any

52、thing,_which_made_him_feel_a_little_anxious_at_first.(2)用 “with复合结构”升级1中句With_his_classmates_giving_him_help,_he_quickly_adapted_to_the_new_campus_life.3. 衔接成文Tom was an exchange student who came from the United States. As an outgoing boy, he was fond of making friends. However, since he was a newco

53、mer, he didnt know anyone and wasnt familiar with anything, which made him feel a little anxious at first. What if no one talked to him? At the same time, he also wanted to make a good impression on others. With his classmates giving him help, he quickly adapted to the new campus life. Now, concentrating on learning is his main task and he is looking forward to getting a good result in the final examination.