2022版新高考英语人教版一轮总复习学案：选择性必修第3册 UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION WORD版含答案.doc

1、三言两语1. It is high time for us to take measures to prevent the earth from getting warmer.2. It is a shame that students leave the water running without turning off the tap after washing.3. A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a gre

2、ener earth. 1. 水资源已经被污染得如此严重，以至于一些水不适合饮用或使用。Water resources have become so_badly_polluted_that some of the water is unfit to drink or use.2. 我们在循环利用方面做得如此好以至于我们被邀请给我们学校的所有学生分享我们的想法与经验。We did so_well_in_recycling_that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our schoo

3、l. 核心单词默写识记根据汉语释义写出单词1. release vt. & n. 排放；释放；发布2. frequently adv. 频繁地；经常3. broadcast vt. & vi. 播送；广播；传播 n. 广播节目；电视节目4. seize vt. 抓住；夺取；控制 5. submit vt. & vi. 提交；呈递；屈服6. restore vt. 恢复；使复原；修复 7. fuel n. 燃料；刺激性言行8. worldwide adv. 遍及全球地 adj. 世界各地的；影响全世界的9. trend n. 趋势；趋向；动向 10. policy n. 政策；方针；原则11.

4、enterprise n. 公司；企业；事业 12. dozen n. (一)打；十二个13. regulation n. 章程；规章制度 14. disposal n. 去掉；清除；处理15. fine vt. 对处以罚款语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. Firefighters took two hours to_release (release) the driver from the wreckage.2. As an old saying goes: “A wise man is always seizing (seize) the chance and turning it in

5、to success.” 3. The concert will be broadcast (broadcast) to a worldwide television audience estimated at one billion.4. (2020全国卷)Higherincome parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently (frequent), and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.5. We

6、 still hope that manufacturers can obey the regulations (regulate) and do not do anything harmful to peoples health. 续表拓展单词词汇变形根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式1. emission n. 排放物；散发物；排放emit v. 散发；发出2. starve vi. & vt. (使)挨饿；饿死starvation n. 饿死；挨饿starving adj. 饥饿的；挨饿的3. habitable adj. 适合居住的habitat n. 生长地；栖息地4. sustain

7、 vt. 维持；遭受；承受住sustainable adj. 可持续的；合理利用的5. sensitive adj. 敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的sense n. 感觉；意义；判断力 vt. 意识到sensible adj. 明智的；合理的6. harmonious adj. 和谐的harmony n. 融洽；和谐7. originate vi. & vt. 起源；发源；创立origin n. 起源；开端original adj. 原先的；最早的 n. 原件；原作8. conservation n. (对环境、文物等)保护；保持conservative adj. 保守的；因循守旧的conserv

8、e v. 保护；保存9. inspection n. 检查；查看；视察inspect v. 视察；检查inspector n. 检查员10. tolerate vt. 忍受；包容；容许tolerant adj. 容忍的tolerance n. 忍耐；宽容11. restrict_vt. 限制；限定；束缚 restriction n. 限制规定；限制法规；约束restrictive adj. 限制(性)的；约束(性)的12. reform vi. & vt. 改革；(使)改正；改造 n. 改革；变革；改良reformation n. 改进；改革；变革reformer n. 改革者；改良者；革新者

9、reformist adj. 改革主义的 n. 改革主义者；改革者13. annual adj. 每年的；一年的 n. 年刊；年鉴annually adv. 每年；年年语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. In winter, many animals will starve to death if they cant find enough food. Last year, about 200 animals died of starvation in this area. (starve)2. I admire you for your tolerance,because you can t

10、olerate things which cant be tolerant. (tolerate)3. Tom didnt make sense of the meaning of this sentence and was laughed at by the students. Its embarrassing for Tom, who was sensitive,and it was not a sensible thing for his classmates. (sensitive)4. At a conservative estimate, hell be earning 50,00

11、0, which is enough for him to carry out animal conservation work. At the same time, a new law to conserve wildlife will soon be put into action, which is a great boost to his work. (conservation)5. It is a rule that our luggage should be inspected by customs officers and only after the inspection ca

12、n we go aboard the plane. (inspect) 阅读单词【教师用书独具】1. graph n. 图；图表；曲线图2. melt vi. & vt. (使)融化；熔化；软化3. seal n. 海豹 4. ecology n. 生态；生态学5. methane n. 甲烷；沼气 6. carbon n. 碳7. fossil n. 化石 8. comprehensive adj. 全部的；所有的；详尽的9. footprint n. 足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积 10. basin n. 流域；盆地；盆11. penguin n. 企鹅 12. undergo vt.

13、 经历；经受(变化、不快等)13. implement vt. 使生效；贯彻；执行14. moderate adj. 适度的；中等的；温和的 vi. & vt. 缓和；使适中15. tropical adj. 热带的；来自热带的 16. chaos n. 混乱；杂乱；紊乱17. nuclear adj. 原子能的；核能的；原子核的 18. jungle n. (热带)丛林；密林19. smog n. 烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物) 20. volume n. 量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷21. garbage n. 垃圾；废物22. campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. & vt. 参

14、加运动；领导运动23. waterway n. 水道；航道 24. agenda n. 议程表；议事日程25. dioxide n. 二氧化物熟词生义1. (2020江苏卷)Many of these genes produce proteins (蛋白质) that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin (胰岛素) levels throughout the body and so are associated with improved metabolic health.控制2. At this, the Americans dema

15、nded separation from Britain, and on 4 July, 1776, they declared that they would no longer submit to British rule.服从；顺从；屈服高频短语短语应用1. along_with 和一起2. have_an_impact_on 对有影响3. on_behalf_of 代表(代替)某人4. dozens_of许多；很多5. release_._into_._释放到6. end_up最终；结果7. be_trapped_in被困在8. in_effect实际上语境运用1填入一个适当的词1.

16、Im sending you the book along with the material concerned.2. If you fool about with matches, youll end up getting burned.3. In_effect, it was his laziness and bad behaviour that led to his being fired by the company. 语境运用2填入一个适当的词Last weekend, dozens 1. of young students in our school worked as volu

17、nteers to pick up the rubbish in our community. Yesterday, our school held a meeting and my friend Lily, on behalf 2. of the group, gave us a speech on how pollution had an impact 3. on our life. In addition, she also stressed the importance of our personal behaviour. 教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. There is no/litt

18、le doubt that .There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph). 毫无疑问，这项政策对所有的商业部门来说将是一个黄金机会。There_is_no_doubt_that this policy will be a golden opportunity for all business sectors. 2. that引导的同位语从句The “natural” greenhouse effect refers to the fact that heat from the sun

19、 enters the atmosphere and warms Earths surface as shortwave radiation. 你必须承认，你已经不像过去那么健壮了。You must live with the fact that_you_are_no_longer_as_strong_as_you_were.3. 现在分词短语作结果状语These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in the number of fish species. 大火持续了近一个月，几乎没剩下什么有用的

20、东西。The big fire lasted nearly a month, leaving_nothing_valuable. 4. It is believed that . With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. 据报纸上的报道，双方将会举行另一次会议。Its_reported_in_the_newspaper_that another meeting will be held between the two

21、 sides. 1. starve vi. & vt. (使)挨饿；饿死(1)starve to death饥饿而死starve for sth. 渴望某物(2)starvation n. 饥饿；挨饿die of starvation饿死(3)starving adj. 饥饿的；挨饿的词块be starved of investment缺乏投资starve for knowledge渴求知识单句语法填空When the two men entered into the deserted island, they got lost and starved to death.With the se

22、rious drought, these people living in Africa faced increased risk of starvation (starve) and disease.As we all know, everyone starves for success, but only those who work hard can gain it.完成句子没有找到出路，探险者们最终在沙漠中饿死了。Not having found the way to get out, the explorers finally_starved_to_death in the dese

23、rt.2. restrict vt. 限制；限定；束缚(1)restrict . to 把限制在(2)restriction n. 限制规定；限制法规；约束without restriction无限制地(3)restrictive adj. 限制(性)的；约束(性)的单句语法填空He found the job too restrictive (restrict), so he decided to quit it and find another new one.As far as I am concerned, corruption is avoidable with the restri

24、ction (restrict) of law.In order to keep healthy, I restrict myself to one cup of coffee a day.一句多译我想买那种可以到处旅游，不受限制的票。I want to buy such kinds of tickets which_dont_restrict_me_to_travel. (restrict)I want to buy such kinds of tickets which_allow_me_to_travel_anywhere_ without_restriction. (restricti

25、on)3. submit vt. & vi. 提交；呈递；屈服(1)submit to 服从于；屈从于submit oneself to 甘受；服从submit . to . 向提交(2)submission n. 提交的文件；屈服；服从单句语法填空If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers, you need to submit it to Smart Animals.Submitted(submit) by Tom，the paper was thought highly of by his professor.As

26、 students, we must submit ourselves (we) to the disciplines at school.词汇升级/句式升级(普通表达)The tutor felt very angry because some students have not yet handed the paper to him.(高级表达)With_some_students_failing_to_submit_the_paper_to_him,the tutor felt very angry. (with复合结构)4. sensitive adj. 敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的(1

27、)be sensitive to 对敏感(2)sensible adj. 明智的；意识到的be sensible of 意识到；认识到(3)sense n. 感觉；见识；意义；理智vt. 感觉到make sense讲得通；有道理make sense of理解；弄懂in a sense在某种意义上in no sense决不(置于句首句子用倒装)单句语法填空I learned that a fish is a kind of coldblooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature.If you are not

28、sensible (sense) of the dangers of your position, you will suffer a lot sooner or later.In no sense can the issue be said to be resolved.词汇升级/句式升级(普通表达)I think that worldfamous model is in no sense beautiful.(高级表达)As_far_as_I_am_concerned,_in_no_sense_is the worldfamous model beautiful. (改为倒装句)5. to

29、lerate vt. 忍受；包容；容许；容忍(1)tolerate (sb.) doing sth. 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)tolerance n. 宽容；宽恕(3)tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的表示“容忍”的表达还有stand, bear, put up with等。单句语法填空I cant tolerate working (work) with Kate in the same office. She just refuses to stop talking while she works.(北京卷)People who have personality traits

30、 (特征) that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance (tolerate) are much more likely to get angry.词汇升级(普通表达)When he went abroad, he found the new surroundings hard to bear.(高级表达)When he went abroad, he found the new surroundings hard to tolerate/put_up_with.6. end up 最终；结果end upadj./v.ing

31、 最后/最终end up as . 最终成为或变成end up with . 以结束(后接表示具体事物的名词)end up in . 以结束(后接表示抽象概念的名词)end up with后接表示具体事物的名词，该名词是事情发展的最后一部分；end up in后接表示抽象概念的名词，该名词是指事情发展的结果。单句语法填空You will end up in failure if you dont follow my advice.If you dont know what you want, you might end up getting (get) something you dont w

32、ant.完成句子你在睡觉前闻一闻这些花，即可终得美梦。 Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just end_up_with_ sweet_dreams.他努力工作，最终成了这家公司的总经理。He worked hard and ended_up_as general manager of the company.7. There is no/little doubt that .(教材原文)There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see

33、 the graph). 毫无疑问，地球变得越来越暖和了(见图)。(1)There is no/little doubt that . 为固定句型，意为“没有/几乎没有疑问”，that后面的从句为同位语从句，说明doubt的内容。(2)I have no doubt that . /I dont doubt that . 我确信我怀疑There is some doubt whether . 不确定；仍有疑问(3)without doubt/beyond doubt毫无疑问doubt可作动词和名词。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后跟that引导的宾语从句(doubt v)或同位语从句(doub

34、t n)；在肯定句中，后接whether或if引导的宾语从句(doubt v)或whether引导的同位语从句(doubt n)。金句There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English. 毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能够用英语和外国人交流。单句语法填空If we are in the habit of raising doubts (doubt) as to whether what we are told is true

35、, we can find the correct answer.I have no doubt that you will succeed, but I doubt whether/if you have really got everything ready.I dont doubt that a friendly and harmonious environment is of great importance to us all.词汇升级(普通表达)The research showed surely that smoking contributes to heart disease.

36、(高级表达)The research showed beyond/without_doubt that smoking contributes to heart disease. 用所给词的正确形式填空1. In my opinion, only by facing difficulties bravely and seizing (seize) opportunities can one succeed.2. Millions of people are threatened with starvation(starve) as a result of drought and poor ha

37、rvests.3. In spite of difficulties, the mayor never abandoned reforming(reform) the education system in our city.4. They had a fierce debate as to whether the trade relationship which was broken years ago should be_restored (restore)5. As far as I know, our English teacher as well as other teachers

38、never tolerates us cheating (cheat) in the exams. 在空白处填入一个适当的词1. Dozens of people have been injured and many vehicles set on fire.2. Im lucky to have the opportunity to participate in the national dancing competition on behalf of our school.3. He is so sensitive to what others say that he is easy to

39、 get angry with little matters.4. The businessman was fined for increasing the price of masks when the disease broke out.5. It is universally accepted that ones thinking directs ones actions. 查缺补漏1. To save these beautiful animals, we need to call for an end to illegal hunting and improve our conser

40、vation (conserve) programmes or else face a future without tigers.2. Favourable policies are in effect to encourage employees professional development.3. Do you know how much you spend on clothes and groceries annually (annual)?4. It is our governments strategy to maintain the sustainable (sustain)

41、development of society.5. We are informed that the decoration will be ready and the house should be habitable (habitat) by the New Year.【教师用书独具】 单元话题语篇练(2020贵州贵阳联考)Global warming is quite a big issue today in the 21st century. We 1. are_encouraged (encourage) to be nice to other people. However, mos

42、t people forget to be nice to the environment.2. Pollution (pollute) causes greenhouse gases to stay in the Earths atmosphere, 3. causing (cause) abnormal weather behaviour. Simple things you can do every day can help preserve the Earth and make the Earth a 4. better (good) place to live in for you,

43、 your children, and future generations to come.Tonnes of carbon dioxide are emitted by cars every day, contributing 5. to the climate crisis. We need to take action now 6. to_help (help) slow down or even eliminate this problem.There are many ways to reduce global warming. Some ways are to carpool,

44、take public transportation, bike, or walk, 7. which will save gas and your money. I walk or bike whenever I can. Its very good to exercise as well. If I have to go to a place where I cant go on foot, Ill take public transportation. Im glad that in recent years, the New York City 8. has_decided (deci

45、de) to use hybridpowered buses.I also try to encourage 9. friends (friend) and family to do the same in order to reduce CO2 emissions. If everyone does something to help, together we can have 10. a positive effect on the whole society. 单元话题写作练1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)根据一年一度的环境报告，全球变暖的趋势越来越明显，给地球上的生态带

46、来了巨大威胁。According to the annual environmental report, the trend of global warming is becoming more and more obvious, which brings a huge threat to the ecology on Earth.极地的冰开始融化，生活在此地的动物，如海豹、企鹅、北极熊等因适合居住的环境越来越小而挨饿死亡。The polar ice begins to melt and the animals that live here, such as seals,_penguins a

47、nd polar bears, starve to death because their habitable places are getting smaller and smaller.全球变暖也导致海平面上升，极端天气和自然灾害频繁发生。Global warming also leads to sea level rise, frequent occurrence of extreme weather and natural disasters.这些给人们的和谐生活带来了挑战。These challenge peoples harmonious_life. 这一切都是由“人造”温室效应引

48、起的。All this is caused by the “manmade” greenhouse effect.人类燃烧化石燃料时产生了大量的温室气体，把热能困在大气中，使得地球表面温度上升。When people burn fossil_fuels,they produce a lot of greenhouse gases, which trap the heat energy in the atmosphere and make Earths surface temperature rise.面对这一严重局面，全世界的人应该团结起来，制定合适的政策，采取措施积极应对。When we a

49、re faced with this serious situation, people all over the world should unite, make appropriate policies and take measures to deal with it actively.2. 升级平淡句(1)用which引导的非限制性定语从句合并1中句和句Global warming also leads to sea level rise, frequent occurrence of extreme weather and natural disasters, which chall

50、enges peoples harmonious life.(2)用状语从句的省略形式升级1中句When faced with this serious situation, people all over the world should unite, make appropriate policies and take measures to deal with it actively.3. 衔接成文According to the annual environmental report, the trend of global warming is becoming more and m

51、ore obvious, which brings a huge threat to the ecology on Earth. The polar ice begins to melt and the animals that live here, such as seals, penguins and polar bears, starve to death because their habitable places are getting smaller and smaller. Whats more, global warming also leads to sea level ri

52、se, frequent occurrence of extreme weather and natural disasters, which challenges peoples harmonious life. All this is caused by the “manmade” greenhouse effect. When people burn fossil fuels, they produce a lot of greenhouse gases, which trap the heat energy in the atmosphere and make Earths surface temperature rise. Therefore, when faced with this serious situation, people all over the world should unite, make appropriate policies and take measures to deal with it actively.