2022版新高考英语人教版一轮总复习学案：选择性必修第4册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION WORD版含答案.doc

1、三言两语1. It was last night that he had a dream that he flew to the moon in a spaceship.2. I suggest that you should buy a robot to help you do the housework.3. It is important that everyone should learn to get along well with others in a new environment.1. 环顾四周，我看到我的实验室和以前一样。Looking_around,I saw my la

2、boratory exactly as before.2. 有时我觉得自己像在做一项伟大的事业。Sometimes I feel as_if_I_were_doing a great career.核心单词默写识记根据汉语释义写出单词1. salary n. 薪水；薪金2. guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的；有过失的3. dismiss vt. 让 (某人) 离开；解散；解雇；消除4. labour n. 劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi. 奋斗；努力工作5. backwards adv. 向后；倒着；往回6. fetch vt. (去)拿来；(去)请来7. whereas conj. 然而；

3、但是；尽管8. presume vt. & vi. 假设；假定9. superior adj. 更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的10. pace n. 速度；步伐；节奏 vt. & vi. 确定速度；调整节奏11. fiction n. 小说；虚构的事12. absurd adj. 荒谬的；荒唐的13. rumour n. 谣言；传闻14. suspend vt. 悬；挂；暂停；暂缓15. grip vt. & vi. 紧握；抓紧语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. We laboured (labour) all day in the fields so we felt tired

4、 and didnt want to do anything.2. The villagers used to walk a mile to_fetch (fetch) water but now they can get clean water easily.3. The committee has decided to_dismiss (dismiss) him for he lacks confidence.4. In a court of law, the accused person is presumed (presume) innocent at the start.5. He

5、told me that he felt guilty (guilt) about not visiting his parents more often.续表拓展单词词汇变形根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式1. declare vt. 表明；宣称；公布declaration n. 宣告；宣称；宣言2. weekly adj. 每周的 n周刊week n. 周；星期3. appointment n. 预约；约会；委任appoint vt. 任命；委派；约定时间4. calculate vt. 计算；核算；预测calculation n. 计算calculator n. 计算器5. blurre

6、d adj. 模糊不清的；难以区分的blur n. 模糊不清的事物；模糊的记忆；记不清的事情 v. (使)模糊不清；(使)看不清楚；(使)(想法、主题等)难以区分；模糊6. division n. 分开；分隔；差异；除(法)divide vt. 分开；除；除以7. urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐urgent adj. 急迫的urgency n. 紧急，紧迫urgently adv. 紧急地；急切地8. random adj. 随机的；不可思议的randomly adv. 随机；随意9. explode vi. & vt. 爆炸；爆破explosion n. 爆炸；

7、爆破语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. The people in the colonies declared that they would form their own state and finally signed a declaration of independence. (declare)2. He was appointed as manager of the company and the mayor would have an appointment with him the next day. (appoint)3. She calculated the total nu

8、mber using the calculator and it took her two hours to complete the calculation. (calculate)4. She divided the apples among the kids and the division was quite fair. (divide)5. Realising there was an urgent need for food, water and medicine in the disaster area and the urgency of making everything r

9、eturn to normal, the government took measures immediately to deal with the serious situation. (urge)6. A bomb exploded in the centre of the city and the explosion killed more than 100 people. (explode)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1. bonus n. 意外收获；奖金；红利2. integrity n. 诚实正直；完整；完好3. dignity n. 庄重；庄严；尊严 4. ridiculous ad

10、j. 愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的5. ladder n. 梯子；阶梯 6. fare n. 车费；船费；飞机票价7. gramme n. 克_(重量单位) 8. flour n. 面粉；(谷物磨成的)_粉9. venue n. 活动场地_(如音乐厅、会场等) 10. lamp n. 灯；台灯11. nail n. 指甲；趾甲；钉子 vt. (用钉子)钉牢；固定 12. leather n. 皮革；pl.皮衣；皮外套13. maximum adj. 最大极限的 n. 最大量；最大限度 14. alien n. 外星人_(生物)；外国人 adj. 陌生的；外星的；外国的15. niece n. 侄女；

11、外甥女 16. saleswoman n. 女售货员；女推销员17. salesman n. 售货员；推销员 18. panel n. 控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组19. inch n. 英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米) 20. handkerchief n. 手帕；纸巾21. mud n. 泥；泥浆 22. chairwoman n. 女主席；女董事长；女委员长熟词生义1. (2020天津卷) Together, these deep human urges count for much more than ambition. 驱策力2. We shouldnt dismiss these

12、ideas just because they are unfamiliar. 不予考虑3. Do you fear that youll burst into tears or explode with anger in front of her？大发雷霆高频短语短语应用1. more_like 更像是；更接近2. due_to 由于3. turn_out 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是4. take_over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手5. in_ones_opinion 在某人看来6. have_an_urge_to 有强烈的欲望做某事7. remind_sb._of_sth. 提醒

13、某人某事；使某人想起某物8. test_out 检验；测试9. turn_around 转身10. on_a_._basis 根据；以的方式(基准)11. conflict_with 与冲突或抵触12. superior_to 比更好；更胜一筹13. fall_away (逐渐)减少；消失语境运用1填入一个适当的词1. I heard my name called and turned around to see who it was.2. The picture on the wall often reminds me of my childhood.3. His work is to te

14、st out new designs of cars before they are put on the market.语境运用2填入一个适当的词Tom took 1. over his fathers company ten years ago. He often encouraged the workers to come up with good ideas to help him manage the company. Due 2. to his wisdom and hard work, the company turned 3. out to be more successful

15、. 4. In his opinion, nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. It be adj. that从句Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot .他不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项任务。It_is_impossible_that he can finish the task in such a short time.2. there引起的完全倒装句式As she tu

16、rned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.教学楼前矗立着一棵大树。There_stands a tall tree in front of the teaching building.3. as if 引导状语从句或表语从句The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky, but soon there was division between night and day. 这位老年人走路好像醉了似的。The old man walks as_if_he_were_dr

17、unk.1. guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的；有过失的(1)be/feel guilty about/at对感到内疚be guilty of (doing) sth. 犯了罪；有过错(2)guilt n. 内疚；罪行单句语法填空She feels guilty about/at spending less time lately with her two kids.A 19yearold man has been found guilty of robbing a bank, which surprises us.Her emotions had ranged from anger t

18、o guilt (guilty) in the space of a few seconds.一句多译我深感内疚，因为我说了一些伤害你的话。I feel_really_guilty because I said some words that hurt you. (guilty adj.)I have_the_feelings_of_great_guilt because I said some words that hurt you. (guilt n)2. dismiss vt. 让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除；不考虑(1)dismiss sb./sth. 不考虑某人/某事物dismis

19、s sth. from sth. 从消除/去除dismiss sb. from sth. 把某人从解雇/开除(2)dismissal n. 解散；遣散；解雇；不予理会；不予考虑词块be dismissed from ones post 某人被免职dismiss her fears about the exam消除她对考试的恐惧心理dismiss his view on the matter 不考虑他对此事的意见写出下列句子中dismiss的含义He threatened to dismiss me from my job. 解雇He was so stubborn and dismissed

20、other peoples opinion. 不考虑At 12 oclock the class was dismissed. 解散，下课词汇升级(普通表达) The meeting was over after they reached an agreement on the issue.(高级表达) The meeting was dismissed after they reached an agreement on the issue.3. urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动 vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐(1)have an urge to有强烈的欲望做某事(2)urge sb. to

21、do sth./into doing sth. 催促某人做某事urge that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事It is urged that . (should) do sth. 坚决要求做某事(3)urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的(4)urgently adv. 紧急地；急迫地；迫切地(5)urgency n. 急迫；紧急urge后面的名词性从句中谓语动词要用“should动词原形”的形式表示虚拟，其中should可以省略。词块urge them to take action at once 敦促他们立即采取行动a problem that require

22、s urgent attention 需要紧急处理的问题单句语法填空I urge my colleagues to_join (join) me in support of this plan.I urge that everyone (should)_save(save) energy to protect the earth.Its an urgent (urge) task and must be completed at once.一句多译人们极力主张图书馆周末也开放。People strongly_urge_that_the_library_(should)_be_kept_open

23、 during the weekend. (urge that .)It_is_strongly_urged_that the library (should)_be_kept_open during the weekend. (It is urged that .)4. declare vt. 表明；宣称，公布declare sth./sb. to be 宣布为declare war (on/against .)(向) 宣战declare for/against 赞成/反对词块declare the ceremony open/closed 宣布仪式开始/结束单句语法填空(2019全国卷)

24、Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36yearold business.The opening of the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup was_declared (declare) on August 31, 2019 in Beijing.In September 1939, Britain declared war on/against Germany after G

25、ermany invaded Poland.完成句子当主席正准备宣布大会开幕时，这时突然停电了。The chairman was_about_to_declare_the_conference_open_when there was a power failure.当老师宣布我是这次英语演讲比赛的获胜者时，我又惊又喜。When the teacher declared_me_(to_be)_the_winner of the English Speech Contest, I was pleased and surprised.5. take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手take of

26、f起飞；脱下；大获成功take on呈现；雇用；承担；接受take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留take up占用；占据；开始从事词块take over the company接管公司take on a new look呈现新面貌take up painting after retirement 退休后开始学绘画单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact with someone who shares your interests.You can watch aircraft take off or l

27、and at close quarters.The kind old lady offered to take in the poor homeless stranger.He did not particularly want to take up a competitive sport.A new person has been appointed to take over his work.完成句子他刚刚接任这家跨国公司的总裁。He _has_just_taken_over as chief executive of the transnational company.6. 地点副词位于

28、句首时引起的完全倒装句式(教材原文) As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 她刚一转过身，就看到格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。(1)完全倒装句：“特殊词或短语”谓语动词主语(代词除外)十其他(2)位于句首的“特殊词或短语”必须是：地点副词(here，there)、时间副词(now，then)或表示位移的副词(up，down，in，away，out)等；介词短语(in the front of等)；作表语的分词或形容词。金句(2020全国卷)When we arrived at the farm, there are all kinds

29、of animals, green fresh vegetables and fruit trees in the farm. 当我们到达农场时，农场里有各种各样的动物、绿色新鲜蔬菜和果树。单句语法填空There goes (go) the bell for class. We must go now.Out rushed (rush) the boy, crying.Present at the meeting yesterday were(be) some famous figures.句式升级(普通表达)A man known by the name of Tom lived there

30、.(高级表达)There_lived a man known by the name of Tom. (完全倒装)(普通表达)A young woman sat by the window with a book in her hand.(高级表达)By_the_window_sat a young woman with a book in her hand. (完全倒装) 用所给词的正确形式填空1. Having_been_dismissed (dismiss) from his post for his carelessness, he has been looking for a job

31、.2. The report urged that all children (should)be_taught (teach) how to swim.3. It is_reported (report) that more than ten people have been seriously injured in the accident.4. The divisions (divide) between the various classes of society are not so sharply marked as they used to be.5. There stands

32、(stand) an old temple on the top of the hill. 在空白处填入一个适当的词1. Several of the members have come up with suggestions of their own.2. The party held last Friday turned out to be very successful.3. Peter will take over as managing director when Bill retires.4. Id like to make an appointment with Mr Wang,

33、 the manager.5. This hotel reminds me of the one we stayed in last year. 查缺补漏1. The court declared that the man charged with murder should_be_set (set) free.2. We received several answers, and we picked one randomly (random)3. The city of Elizabeth, a major shipping and manufacturing centre, lies(li

34、e) in the eastern part of New Jersey.4. Can you tell me where it was that you picked up the wallet?5. The child talked to us as if he were (be) a grownup.【教师用书独具】 单元话题语篇练A robot, 1. designed_ (design) by the Georgia Institute of Technology, has used deep learning, artificial intelligence and big dat

35、a to write and play its own music. The robot, called Shimon, 2. looks (look)a little strange. It has four arms and eight sticks. Shimon can not only use artificial intelligence to compose music, but perform its original compositions live. To achieve the 3. impressive (impress) skill, scientists gave

36、 the robot 5,000 complete songs, 4. which covered a broad range, from Beethoven to the Beatles to Lady Gaga to Miles Davis. The robot has produced two compositions 5. using (use) a marimba (马林巴琴). They are short but they meet everyday classifications of “music”. Apart 6. from giving the machine the

37、first four measures to use as a starting point, no humans were involved in either the compositions 7. or the performance of the music. It has taken seven years 8. to_complete (complete) the two compositions. However, the pace of composing 9. is_expected (expect) to increase. This isnt just a robot r

38、andomly putting together existing music and calling it its own. Shimon is learning to think like a 10. musician (music), composing its own melodies (曲调) 单元话题写作练1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)我的父母在一家科技公司工作。My parents worked_in a science and technology company.他们把新研究的机器人带到了家中进行测试。They took a newlycreated rob

39、ot into our home to test_it_out.这个机器人是一个英俊的小伙子，名叫杰里。It was a_handsome_guy named Jerry.他的诚实正直给我留下了深刻的印象。His integrity left a deep impression on me.他非常体贴，全心全意地关心我，就好像我的哥哥一样。He was considerate and cared for me heart and soul as_if he were my brother.一次，由于相信了一个谣言，我勃然大怒，和一位同班同学发生了冲突。Once, because I belie

40、ved in a rumour, I exploded with_anger and conflicted_with a classmate.他说我这样做是很荒唐的。He said it was ridiculous to do this.他由衷地希望我和同班同学友好相处。He sincerely hoped that I should get_along_well_with my classmates.听了他的话，我感到很内疚。When I heard his words, I felt guilty.杰里成了我最好的朋友，我力劝父母不要把他带走。Jerry became my best f

41、riend and I urged my parents not_to_take him away.2. 升级平淡句(1)用非限制性定语从句合并1中句和句My parents, who worked in a science and technology company, took a newlycreated robot into our home to test it out.(2)用强调句型升级1中句It was his integrity that left a deep impression on me.(3)用非谓语动词升级1中句Once, believing in a rumou

42、r, I exploded with anger and conflicted with a classmate.(4)用非谓语动词升级1中句Hearing his words, I felt guilty.3. 衔接成文My parents, who worked in a science and technology company, took a newlycreated robot into our home to test it out.It was a handsome guy named Jerry. It was his integrity that left a deep i

43、mpression on me. Besides, he was considerate and cared for me heart and soul as if he were my brother.Once, believing in a rumour, I exploded with anger and conflicted with a classmate. He said it was ridiculous to do this. And he sincerely hoped that I should get along well with my classmates. Hearing his words, I felt guilty.Jerry became my best friend and I urged my parents not to take him away.