新疆昌吉教育共同体2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末质量检测试题（含解析）.doc

1、新疆昌吉教育共同体2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末质量检测试题（含解析）考试时间：100分钟 分值：120分注意事项：1答题前请在答题卡上填涂写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷第一部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节： (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhat are you waiting for? A new series of movies shown this year cant be missed. Have you enjoyed them alr

2、eady?Frozen IIFrozen was the highest grossing (票房) animated film ever. In Frozen II Elsa, Anna, Olaf and Krist left off Arendelle to seek the source of Elsas icy magic. Although the millions of children who loved the first film are older now, they might give it a reception.Last ChristmasA festive ro

3、mantic comedy, Emilia Clarke stars in Last Christmas as Bridget Jonesy , a shop assistant, whose life in London is a mess, and Henry Golding as the eligible bachelor(黄金单身汉)who tidies it up. The films director, Paul Feig, and co-writer, Emma Thompson, promise that the film is worth expecting.A Beauti

4、ful Day in the NeighborhoodTom Hanks stars in A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood as the only American celebrity(名人) more famous than he is. As the host of Mister Rogers Neighborhood for more than 30 years, Fred Rogers is a legend of pre-school childrens television, which appeals to a large audience

5、.Charlies AngelsHollywood action movies starring women are rare. But have you seen a movie starred, written and directed by women, too? Charlies Angels is one of the first. A reboot (翻拍) of the 1970s TV series, not to mention the two films from 2000 and 2003, the new version is directed by Elizabeth

6、 Banks. She also plays Bosley, one of the female detectives who are employed by Charles Townsend to go on global adventures.1. Which movie became the most popular cartoon film this year?A. Frozen II.B. Last Christmas.C. A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood.D. Charlies Angels.2. Which character works

7、on a TV station?A. Krist.B. Emilia Clarke.C. Fred Rogers.D. Bosley.3. Which action movie was directed and starred by a woman?A. Frozen II.B. Last Christmas.C. A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood.D. Charlies Angels.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了今年上映的四部新电影。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Frozen II中的“Frozen

8、 was the highest grossing (票房) animated film ever. Although the millions of children who loved the first film are older now, they might give it a reception.” Frozen是有史以来票房最高的动画片。尽管数百万喜爱第一部电影的孩子现在都长大了，但他们可能会给予好评。由此可知Frozen II电影成为最受欢迎的卡通电影，故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood中的“As the

9、 host of Mister Rogers Neighborhood for more than 30 years, Fred Rogers is a legend of pre-school childrens television, which appeals to a large audience.” 作为社区30多年的主持人，Fred Rogers是学前儿童电视的传奇，吸引了大量观众。由此可推断出Fred Rogers在电视台工作。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Charlies Angels中的最后一段中的“But have you seen a movie starred,

10、written and directed by women, too? Charlies Angels is one of the first.” 但你看过一部由女性主演、编剧和导演的电影吗？Charlies Angels就是其中之一。由此可推断出，Charlies Angels是由女性导演、主演的。故选D。BMy school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what

11、 was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters(水泡) from digging, and we all got insect bites, too.I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration(合作), and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we h

12、ad accomplished. She spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet t

13、o learn about the prairie(大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a pic

14、ture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and

15、 we explained to them what we had learned through this project.That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knew that when we saw the garden ev

16、ery day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.4. What seemed to be the TV directors initial reaction to the garden?A. They were excited.B. They were surprised.C. They were worried.D. They were uninterested.5. What is special about the garden?A. Weeds were allowed to spread naturally.B

17、. The grass grew faster than common grass.C. The seeds came from the plants of a prairie.D. Underground water was used for the plants.6. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the last paragraph?A. We got blisters on our hands.B. Our hard work was worthwhile.C. The garden would be famous.D

18、. The project would be finished.7. How did the author feel about the project?A. Annoyed.B. Curious.C. Proud.D. Regretful.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了他所在的班级在学校做了一个草原花园。同学们从中学到了很多的知识，还受到了电视台的采访报道。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty

19、of stories similar to ours.(制片人和导演核实了一下，但他们说有很多和我们相似的故事)可推知，一开始的时候，电视导演对作者班级做的花园并不感兴趣。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.(他们想知道我们的花园有什么特别之处，因为许多学校都在种)及第三段中The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to lea

20、rn about the prairie(大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them.(老师解释说，我们在网上了解了草原之后，做了一个草原花园。我们去了一个大草原，从植物中获取种子，然后我们种植它们)可知，新闻台工作者想知道作者班级做的花园有什么特别之处时，老师解释说这个花园的植物种子来自于草原上的植物。由此可推知，这个花园的特别之处在于花园里的植物种子真正来自于草原上的植物。故选C。6题详解】词义猜

21、测题。根据最后一段中划线词所在句及前一句话All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.(所有这些工作，所有这些水泡，都是值得的。当我们每天看到花园时，我们知道这一点，但现在我们知道，整个城市的人也这样认为)可推知，划线词that指代前一句的内容，即“我们的努力是值得的”。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中The news rep

22、orter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it.(新闻记者讲述了我们的故事。虽然只有两分钟，但那是我们。我们出名了。所有这些工作，所有这些水泡，都是值得的)可推知，作者对他们所做的这个项目感到很自豪。故选C。【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，

23、从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第3小题中，可以根据该划线词所在的上下文语境来推测其意义。根据最后一段中划线词所在句及前一句话All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.（所有这些工作，所有这些水泡，都是值得的。当我们每天看到花园时，我们知道这一点，但现在我们知道，整个城市的人也这样认为）

24、可推知，划线词that指代前一句的内容，即“我们的努力是值得的”。故选B。CBill Gates on how to fight future pandemicsWHEN HISTORIANS write the book on the covid-19 pandemic, what weve lived through so far will probably take up only the first third or so.The bulk of the story will be what happens next.I believe that humanity will beat

25、this pandemic, but only when most of the population is vaccinated(接种疫苗）.Until then, life will not return to normal.As the pandemic slows in developed nations,it will accelerate in developing ones.Their experience,however,will be worse.In poorer countries,where fewer jobs can be done remotely,distanc

26、ing measures wont work as well.The virus will spread quickly,and health systems wont be able to care for the infected.Wealthy nations can help.But people in rich and poor places alike will be safe only once we have an effective medical solution for this virus,which means a vaccine.My hope is that,by

27、 the second half of 2021,facilities around the world will be manufacturing a vaccine.If thats the case,it will be a history-making achievement: the fastest humankind has ever gone from recognizing a new disease to immunizing （免疫）against it.Apart from this progress in vaccines,two other big medical b

28、reakthroughs will emerge from the pandemic.One will be in the field of diagnostics.The next time a novel virus crops up,people will probably be able to test for it at home.Researchers could have such a test ready within a few months of identifying a new disease.The third breakthrough will be in anti

29、viral drugs.We havent been as effective at developing drugs to fight viruses as we have those to fight bacteria.But that will Researchers will develop large diverse libraries of antivirals,which theyll be able to scan trough and quickly find effective treatments for novel viruses.All three technolog

30、ies will prepare us for the next pandemic by allowing us to intervene(干预）early when the number of cases is still very low.Our progress wont be in science alone.It will also be in our ability to make sure everyone benefits from that science.In the years after 2021,I think well learn from the years af

31、ter 1945. With the end of the Second World War, leaders built international institutions like the UN to prevent more conflicts.After covid-19, leaders will prepare institutions to prevent the next pandemic.These will be a mix of national,regional and global organizations.I expect they will participa

32、te in regulargerm games”in the same way as armed forces take part in War games.These will keep us ready for the next time a novel virus jumps from bats or birds to humans.I hope wealthy nations include poorer ones in these preparations,especially by devoting more foreign aid to building up their pri

33、mary health-care systems.This pandemic has shown us that viruses dont obey border laws and that we are all connected biologically by a network of microscopic germs,whether we like it or not.The best analogy(类比）for today might be November 10th 1942.Britain had just won its first land victory of the w

34、ar,and Winston Churchill declared in a speech: “This is not the end.It is not even the beginning of the end.But it is,perhaps,the end of the beginning.”8. What are the three technologies that will prepare us for the next pandemic?manufacturing a vaccine fast diagnosing a virus at homedeveloping anti

35、viral drugs allowing us to intervene earlyA. B. C. D. 9. As far as poorer countries are concerned,which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A. pandemic disease is more likely to begin in poorer countriesB. Working from home can work well in poorer countries.C. Health systems are suffi

36、cient to care for the infected in poorer countries.D. Virus will cross borders if poorer countries fail to contain it.10. Why is the Second World War mentioned in Para.8?A. The fight against the COVID-19 is similar to the Second World War.B. People are suffering just as they were in the Second World

37、 War.C. We should cooperate globally just as we did after the Second World War.D. Countries are fighting each other like in the Second World War.11. What is the tone of this passage?A. pessimisticB. optimisticC. neutralD. indifferent【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲的是比尔盖茨谈人类如何抗击下一次疫情。【8题详解

38、】细节理解题。根据第四段“My hope is that, by the second half of 2021,facilities around the world will be manufacturing a vaccine. If thats the case, it will be a history-making achievement: the fastest humankind has ever gone from recognizing a new disease to immunizing （免疫）against it.”可知，我希望到2021年下半年，全世界的药厂都能生

39、产出疫苗，如果是这样的话，这将是一个历史性的成就：人类有史以来从认识一种新病毒到对它免疫最快的一次（快速生产疫苗）；根据第五段中的“Apart from this progress in vaccines, two other big medical breakthroughs will emerge from the pandemic. One will be in the field of diagnostics. The next time a novel virus crops up, people will probably be able to test for it at hom

40、e.”可知，除了疫苗方面的这一进展，这次疫情还将带来另外两项重大医学突破，其中一个是诊断学领域，下一次出现新的病毒时，人们可能就可以在家里进行测试了（在家诊断病毒）；根据第六段“The third breakthrough will be in antiviral drugs. ”及“Researchers will develop large diverse libraries of antivirals, which theyll be able to scan trough and quickly find effective treatments for novel viruses.”

41、可知，第三个突破是在抗病毒药物方面，在研发对抗病毒的药物方面，研究人员将开发出大量不同的抗病毒药物库，他们将能够扫描并快速找到针对新病毒的有效治疗方法（研发抗病毒药物），最后结合第七段“All three technologies will prepare us for the next pandemic by allowing us to intervene(干预）early when the number of cases is still very low.”可知，以上三种技术将使我们为应对下一次疫情做好准备，使我们能够在病例数仍然很低的时候及早进行干预，故A项正确。【9题详解】推理判断

42、题。根据第二段中的“In poorer countries, where fewer jobs can be done remotely, distancing measures wont work as well. The virus will spread quickly, and health systems wont be able to care for the infected.”可知，在较贫穷的国家，远程完成的工作更少，因此远程隔离措施也不会奏效，病毒会迅速传播，卫生系统将无法照顾感染者；再根据倒数第二段中的“This pandemic has shown us that vir

43、uses dont obey border laws”可知，这次疫情向我们表明，病毒不遵守边境法，由此可知，如果贫穷国家控制不住病毒，病毒将会跨国传播，故D项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第八段中的“In the years after 2021, I think well learn from the years after 1945. With the end of the Second World War, leaders built international institutions like the UN to prevent more conflicts. After co

44、vid-19, leaders will prepare institutions to prevent the next pandemic.”可知，在2021年后的岁月里，我想我们会从1945年后的岁月中吸取教训，随着第二次世界大战的结束，各国领导人建立了像联合国这样的国际机构来防止更多的冲突，在此次新冠疫情之后，各国领导人将准备好（成立）预防下一次疫情的机构，再根据第九段中的“These will be a mix of national, regional and global organizations.”可知，这些组织将是国家、区域和全球组织的混合体，由此可知，第八段提到第二次世界大

45、战是为了说明我们应该像第二次世界大战后那样进行全球合作，故C项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第七段“All three technologies will prepare us for the next pandemic by allowing us to intervene(干预）early when the number of cases is still very low.”可知，以上三种技术（快速生产疫苗、在家诊断病毒、研发抗病毒药物）将使我们为应对下一次疫情做好准备，使我们能够在病例数仍然很低的时候及早进行干预；再根据第八段中的“After covid-19,

46、leaders will prepare institutions to prevent the next pandemic.”及第九段中的“These will be a mix of national, regional and global organizations.”可知，在此次新冠疫情之后，各国领导人将准备好（成立）预防下一次疫情的机构，它们将是国家、区域和全球组织的混合体（世界各国进行全球合作），这些都有助于人类抗击下一次疫情，由此可知，在写这篇文章时，比尔盖茨对人类抗击下一次疫情是有信心的、持乐观态度（这篇文章的基调是乐观的），故B项正确。DA city in South Ko

47、rea, which has the worlds largest number of people using smartphones, has placed flashing lights and laser beams at a road crossing to warn “smartphone zombies” to look up and drivers to slow down, in the hope of preventing accidents.The designers of the system were motivated by growing worry that m

48、ore pedestrians glued to their phones will become victims in a country that already has some of the highest road death and injury rates among developed countries. State-run Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology (KICT) believes its system of flashing lights at zebra crossings c

49、an warn both pedestrians and drivers.In addition to red, yellow and blue LED lights on the pavement, “smombies” - smartphone zombies - will be warned by laser beam projected from power poles and a warning sent to the phones by an app that they are about to step into traffic.“Increasing number of smo

50、mbie accidents have occurred in pedestrian crossings, so these zombie lights are essential to prevent these pedestrian accidents,” said KICT senior researcher Kim Jong-hoon. Drivers are warned by the flashing lights, which have shown to be effective 83.4 percent of the time in the institutes tests i

51、nvolving about 1,000 vehicles.In 2017, more than 1,600 pedestrians were killed in auto related accidents, which is about 40 percent of total traffic deaths, according to data from the Traffic Accident Analysis System. For now, the smombie warning system is placed only in Ilsan, a suburban city about

52、 30 km northwest of the capital, Seoul, but is expected to go nationwide, according to the institute.Kim Dan-hee, a 23-year-old resident of Ilsan, welcomed the system, saying she was often too absorbed in her phone to remember to look at traffic. “This flashing light makes me feel safe as it makes m

53、e look around again, and I hope that we can have more of these in town,” she said.12. What do the underlined words “smartphone zombies” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Drivers driving after drunk.B. Pedestrians buried in their phones.C. Passengers crazy about phones.D. Policemen in charge of traffic.13.

54、What do we know about the warning system?A. It has reduced death rate by 83.4%.B. It has been spread nationwide.C. It gives a warning to the smartphones.D. It is being tried out in many places.14. What was the residents attitude to the traffic system?A. Negative.B. Unconcerned.C. Disapproving.D. Fav

55、orable.15. What is the best title for the text?A. South Korea Warns Smartphone Zombies of TrafficB. Flashing Lights Are Used to Prevent AccidentsC. Smartphone Zombies Are Causing Traffic AccidentsD. South Korea Uses a New Traffic System【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了一款安装于韩国城市的手机警告

56、系统。警告那些在繁忙交通路段沉迷于手机的行人。以及行人对这个警告系统的看法。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据1段中的内容：在十字路口安装闪灯以及镭射光束来提醒沉迷于手机的行人抬头看路和司机减速。同时在文章第2段中提到“more pedestrians glued to their phones”可知，很多行人沉迷于手机。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段中的“In addition to red, yellow and blue LED lights on the pavement, “smombies” - smartphone zombies - will be warned b

57、y laser beam projected from power poles and a warning sent to the phones by an app that they are about to step into traffic”可知，应用程序向手机发送的警告，告诉它们它们即将驶入车流。故选C项。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kim Dan-hee, a 23-year-old resident of Ilsan, welcomed the system”可知，Kim Dan-hee对这个系统表示欢迎。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知

58、，在韩国忙碌的路口安装了一个针对行人使用手机的警告系统。故选A项。第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to become happier is what most of us are after. The things that we think will make us happierbigger paychecks, nicer homes, slimmer bodies _16_But practices such as exercising more, socializing, getti

59、ng enough sleep, and being kind to others do. _17_. Exercise causes hormonal (荷尔蒙的)changes in the body that make us feel good and help interrupt negative thoughts. Anyone who has ever experienced a runners high will surely agree. Increase social connectionsReconnecting with a friend can boost happin

60、ess, but so can a meaningful encounter with a stranger. _18_. In fact, many studies have found that the more we use social media, the less happy we are. Get enough shut-eye _19_. Perform acts of kindnessVolunteering to help someone or helping others pay for their bus tickets can make us happy. Givin

61、g others a hand takes the focus away from our own worries and problems, which can boost happiness. These constant practices arc really whats required to boost our happiness. Its like a tire that we put air into. Occasionally it leaks, and we have to put more air into it. Its not one-time thing where

62、 we learn it and were good. _20_. Anyone who adopts and practices the strategies can truly become happier.A. Burn some caloriesB. Prioritize free timeC. dont really matter in our livesD. But Facebook friends dont countE. dont actually add joy to our livesF. We actually have to put the work inG We ca

63、n set an alarm to signal ourselves to get ready for bed【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些让你变得更加幸福的方式。【16题详解】由上下文可知，E选项“不会给我们的生活增添乐趣”指的是上文提及的“更高的薪水，更好的房子，更苗条的身体”无法给我们带来快乐。故选E项。【17题详解】由下文提到“锻炼会导致身体内的荷尔蒙变化。使我们感觉良好,帮助打断消极的想法。任何经历过跑步者快感的人都肯定会同意这种说法”。而A项“消耗卡路里”统领下文。为本段的小标题，故选A项。【18题详

64、解】由下文中提到“事实上，许多研究发现，我们使用社交媒体越多，我们就越不快乐”可知是对D项“但Facebook上的朋友不算”进一步说明。故选D项。【19题详解】上一句提到“就像少睡会让我们脾气变坏一样，腾出时间睡觉也能提高我们的情绪。”承接上文，G项“我们可以设置一个闹钟来提醒自己准备睡觉了”。切题。同时G项和该段的主题相呼应。故选G项。【20题详解】下文 “任何采纳并实践这些策略人都能真正变得更快乐”。F项“实际上我们需要努力”。切题。是对下文的进一步说明。故选F项。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分, 满分30分）One morning

65、 our new neighbor saw my grandfather planting two rare tree saplings(树苗）in our garden. And he also planted the same kind of tree saplings in his garden. My grandfather gave_21_enough amount of water to his plants and didnt always give them full _22_while our neighbor gave a lot of water to his plant

66、s and _23_them too well. My grandfathers plants were simple but looked good, _24_our neighbors plants were much fuller and greener.Normally, in summer, we have strong thunderstorms called Kalboishakhi which can bring great damage to life and _25_. After a Kalboishakhi, my grandparents and I came out

67、 to_26_the damage to our garden and saw the neighbor was in his garden, too, but look _27_as his plants were uprooted. Our plants werent damaged and were standing _28_ on the ground, our neighbor was_29_ to see this, and he came up to my grandfather and said with_30_, I actually looked after my plan

68、ts better than you did for yours. _31_, my trees came off from the roots, but yours didnt. How is this_32_?My grandfather smiled and said, You gave your plants more attention and water, so they didnt have the _33_to work themselves for anything. I gave them just the ample amount of and manure (肥料），l

69、etting their_34_ search for more;thus they went deeper and made their position stronger, That is why my plants_35_ With an expression of deep_36_ our neighbour nodded_37_It made me realize then that though my grandfather was _38_with me on many occasions even during our vacations with his dos and do

70、nts, I became aware that anything _39_got or can go off that much more easily and we will not _40_the hard work it takes earn those things. 21. A. mainlyB. nearlyC. barelyD. exactly22. A. hopeB. supportC. timeD. attention23. A. dealt withB. looked afterC. brought upD. waited on24. A. andB. whileC. s

71、oD. or25. A. animalsB. landC. environmentD. possessions26. A. predictB. analyzeC. checkD. confirm27. A. tiredB. upsetC. boredD. ashamed28. A. firmB. stillC. bentD. abnormal29. A. disappointedB. relievedC. frightenedD. surprised30. A. angerB. sorrowC. embarrassmentD. anxiety31. A. AnywayB. HoweverC.

72、OtherwiseD. Therefore32. A. possibleB. excitingC. alikeD. suitable33. A. reasonB. needC. chanceD. power34. A. branchesB. trunksC. leavesD. roots35. A. survivedB. twistedC. spreadD. delayed36. A. admirationB. doubtC. regretD. sadness37. A. publicB. peaceC. approvalD. turn38. A. strictB. annoyedC. pat

73、ientD. content39. A. occasionallyB. mistakenlyC. secretlyD. easily40. A. understandB. accelerateC. opposeD. undertake【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。叙述了祖父和邻居两种不同照看树苗的方式，树苗在经历了相同的暴雨后，邻居家的树苗被连根拔

74、起，而祖父的却安然无恙。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的祖父没给他的植物浇足够的水，也没有给它们足够的关注，而我们的邻居给他的植物浇很多水，照看地得太好了。A. mainly主要地；B. nearly接近地；C. barely几乎不；D. exactly确切地。结合后文while our neighbor gave a lot of water to his plants and _3_ them too well.邻居照顾他的树苗照顾得很好，而祖父几乎连水都没有浇够。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的祖父没给他的植物浇足够的水，也没有给它们足够的关注，而我们的邻居

75、给他的植物浇很多水，照看地得太好了。A. hope希望；B. support支持；C. time时间；D. attention关注。结合前文My grandfather gave _1_ enough amount of water to his plants我的祖父连水都没有浇够，自然没有给他们过多的关注。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的祖父没给他的植物浇足够的水，也没有给它们足够的关注，而我们的邻居给他的植物浇很多水，照看地得太好了。A. dealt with处理；B. looked after照顾；C. brought up抚养；D. waited on等待。结合前文

76、while our neighbor gave a lot of water to his plants而我们的邻居给他的植物浇很多水，可知邻居把他的树苗照顾得很好。故选B项。【24题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我祖父的植物很简单，但看起来很好，而我们邻居的植物更丰满也看起来更绿。A. and和；B. while而；C. so所以；D. or或者。结合前文My grandfathers plants were simple but looked good我祖父的植物很简单，但看起来很好，后文our neighbors plants were much fuller and greener我们邻居

77、的植物更丰满也看起来更绿。前后有明显的对比含义，用while连接。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，在夏天，我们的地区有强烈的雷暴，称为“Kalboishakhi”，它会给生命和财产带来巨大的破坏。A. animals动物；B. land土地；C. environment环境；D. possessions财产。结合前文we have strong thunderstorms强烈的雷暴可能会带来生命和财产损失。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在“Kalboishakhi”之后，我和我的祖父母出来查看我们花园的损坏情况，看到邻居也在他的花园里，但他的植物被连根拔

78、起时，他们看起来很心烦意乱。A. predict预测；B. analyze分析；C. check检查；D. confirm确认。结合常识可知，雷暴过后，我们出来检查我们的花园的受损情况。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在“Kalboishakhi”之后，我和我的祖父母出来查看我们花园的损坏情况，看到邻居也在他的花园里，但他的植物被连根拔起时，他们看起来很心烦意乱。A. tired累的；B. upset心烦意乱的；C. bored无聊的；D. ashamed惭愧的。结合前文可知邻居照顾他的树苗十分爱护，而后文as his plants were uprooted经历雷暴后被连根

79、拔起，感觉十分心烦意乱。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的植物没有被破坏，而且还结实地矗立在地上，我们的邻居看到这个情况很惊讶，他走到我祖父面前，尴尬地说，我实际上比你更好地照顾我的植物。A. firm结实的；B. still静止的；C. bent弯曲的；D. abnormal不正常的。结合前文Our plants werent damaged我们的植物没有受损，因此还结实地矗立着。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的植物没有被破坏，而且还结实地矗立在地上，我们的邻居看到这个情况很惊讶，他走到我祖父面前，尴尬地说，我实际上比你更好地照顾我的植物。A. d

80、isappointed失望；B. relieved宽慰；C. frightened害怕；D. surprised惊讶。结合前文Our plants werent damaged and were standing _8_ on the ground及his plants were uprooted邻居的树苗被连根拔起而我们的树苗缺安然无恙，邻居感到十分惊讶。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的植物没有被破坏，而且还结实地矗立在地上，我们的邻居看到这个情况很惊讶，他走到我祖父面前，尴尬地说，我实际上比你更好地照顾我的植物。A. anger愤怒的；B. sorrow悲伤的；C.

81、 embarrassment尴尬的；D. anxiety焦虑的。结合语境，邻居的树苗死了，而祖父的还长得很好，邻居询问祖父时十分尴尬。故选C项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的树被连根拔起，而你的却没有。A. Anyway即使这样；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。结合前文I actually looked after my plants better than you did for yours. 我实际上比你照顾自己的植物更好。后文my trees came off from the roots, but yours di

82、dnt. 我的树是被连根拔起，但你的却没有。有明显的转折含义。故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这怎么可能？A. possible可能的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. alike相似的；D. suitable合适的。结合语境可知，邻居对此感到困惑，认为这怎么可能发生。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你给了你的植物过多的关注和水份，所以它们自己不必做任何事。A. reason理由；B. need必要；C. chance机 会；D. power力量。结合前文You gave your plants more attention and water你给了你的

83、植物过多的关注和水份，因此他们自己不必再做任何事了。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是给他们足够的肥料，让他们根部延伸，这样他们就越陷越深，根基就越稳固。A. branches枝；B. trunks干；C. leaves叶；D. roots根。结合前文，祖父的树苗没有被连根拔起是因为树苗的根扎地很深。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我的植物能存活下来。A. survived存活；B. twisted扭曲；C. spread扩散；D. delayed延迟。结合前文Our plants werent damaged我们的植物没有受损，经历了雷暴以后依

84、然存活下来了。故选A项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着深深的遗憾，我们的邻居点头表示赞同。A. admiration钦佩；B. doubt怀疑；C. regret遗憾；D. sadness悲伤。结合语境可知，邻居听了祖父的话，对自己的树苗死了感到很遗憾。故选C项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着深深的遗憾，我们的邻居点头表示认同。A. public公开；B. peace和平；C. approval认同；D. turn转向。结合前文our neighbour nodded我们的邻居点头，因此是表示认同。故选C项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我意识到，尽管我的

85、祖父在很多场合对我都很严格，甚至在我们度假的时候对我也很严格，让我知道“能做”和“不能做”。A. strict严格的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. patient耐心的；D. content满足的。结合后文with his dos and donts祖父有让我们“能做”和“不能做”的事，推测祖父对我们很严格。故选A项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到，任何容易得到或者可以更容易得到的东西，我们都不会理解为了容易地得到这些东西所需要付出的艰辛努力。A. occasionally偶尔地；B. mistakenly错误地；C. secretly秘密的；D. easily容易的。

86、结合后文or can go off that much more easily或可以更容易地得到，推测此处为easily容易的。故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到，任何容易得到或者可以更容易得到的东西，我们都不会理解为了容易地得到这些东西所需要付出的艰辛努力。A. understand理解；B. accelerate加速；C. oppose反对；D. undertake承担。结合语境，虽然看起来容易得到，而我们不会理解他们这么容易得到背后付出的努力。故选A项。第II卷第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

87、的正确形式。The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge the worlds _41_(long) cross-sea bridge, enters the history of human engineering and connection as a point of pride upon _42_（it) opening to traffic at 9 am on Oct.24, 2018.One day after the opening was announced at a ceremony _43_(hold) in Zhuhai , the bridges

88、 ports in three different administrative regions started serving travelers around-the-clock , opening 24 hours a day, seven days a week._44_(ensure) faster boundary crossings for passengers, the Macao and Zhuhai ports jointly use a one-off immigration clearance model,_45_allows travelers to queue up

89、 only once to finish both exit and entry procedures of the two cities in about 30_46_(second).Apart_47_ private cars, taxis and goods vehicles, two types of public transportation -shuttle bus（班车）and cross-boundary coach -can also run on the HZMB. _48_frequency of shuttle buses is about 5-10minutes d

90、uring peak hours. Booking tickets for the shuttle bus online in advance _49_（be）available since 9 am on Tuesday. With the bridge now in service, the traveling time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong International Airport will_50_( shorten) from four hours to 45 minutes, and the time between Zhuhai and Hon

91、g Kongs Container Terminals will be cut from 3. 5 hours to 75 minutes.【答案】41. longest 42. its 43. held 44. To ensure 45. which 46. seconds 47. from 48. The 49. has been 50. be shortened【解析】【分析】这是一篇报道类说明文。2018年10月24日正式通车的港珠澳大桥，作为世界上最长的跨海桥梁被列入人类工程之最。港珠澳大桥通车后一周7天一天24小时通行，率先实施全国首创的“合作查验、一次放行”新型边检查验模式，且五

92、种车可上港珠澳大桥，大大缩短了三地间的来往时间。【41题详解】考查形容词最高级。由空格前的限定词“the worlds”以及空格后的名词“cross-sea bridge”可知，空格处填形容词最高级，意为：世界上最长的跨海大桥。故填longest。【42题详解】考查物主代词。空格处提示词为it（代词），空格后单词为名词opening，之间是修饰关系，所以空格处应该填物主代词。故填its。【43题详解】考查过去分词。句中的“a ceremony（典礼）”与hold间是被动关系，意为典礼被举行。故填hold的过去分词形式held。【44题详解】考查不定式。句意：为确保旅客快速通关，澳门珠海口岸联合

93、使用了“合作查验、一次放行”新型边检查验模式。这里需要使用不定式做目的状语，故填to ensure。【45题详解】考查定语从句。先行词为名词短语“a one-off immigration clearance model”，先行词在从句中做主语，而且是非限制性定于从句，故填which。【46题详解】考查名词的数。“second”在这里意思为“秒”，为可数名词。所以表达30秒的意思时second需要用复数形式。故填seconds。47题详解】考查介词词组。“apart from”作为一个词组，意为“除之外”。故填from。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：穿梭巴士的高峰时段的频度是510分钟一班。这

94、里的frequency特指穿梭巴士的固定频度，故填the。【49题详解】考查主谓一致和一般现在时。文章最后一段描述的是港珠澳大桥现在的通行情况，时态用一般现在时。且主语“Booking tickets for the shuttle bus online in advance（提前在网上订班车票）”为第三人称单数形式，故填is。【50题详解】考查被动语态。句意：大桥通行后，珠海到香港国际机场的时间将会从4小时缩短到45分钟。主语 “the traveling time”与shorten之间是被动关系，故填be shortened。第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题

95、；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last week, all of us were told prepare for an exhibition of our understanding of traditional Chin

96、ese culture. After knowing that, we had a heat discussion at the class meeting. Very soon, ideas like Peking Opera, Han Clothing, and Chinese Kung fu come to our minds. With the ideas gathering, we started to take the action. Some searched on the Internet for more details, when others set about draw

97、 pictures on the blackboard. Thanks to my hard work, our design finally won the head teachers approval. We were not only proud about our teamwork but also deep impressed by the great traditional Chinese culture.【答案】1. prepare前加to2. heatheated 3. comecame 4. gatheringgathered5. 删去take the action中间的th

98、e 6. whenwhile 7. drawdrawing 8. myour9. aboutof 10. deepdeeply【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。上周我们被告知对我们所理解的中国传统文化做一次展示。我们先展开激烈的讨论，收集信息，然后采取行动。最终我们努力的结果得到了校长的肯定。我们不仅对我们的团队精神感到骄傲，也对中国优秀的传统文化有了更深刻的印象。【详解】1. 考查动词不定式。“某人被告知做某事”英语表达为“sb. be told to do sth.”，故在prepare前加to。2. 考查形容词。句意：知道了那件事后，我们在班会上展开了激烈的讨论。“discussion（讨

99、论）”是名词形式，需用形容词修饰，而“heat”一般用作名词（高温；压力）或动词（把加热），故将heat改为其形容词形式heated。3. 考查一般过去时。本篇文章讲述的事情都是发生在过去（last week），所以时态都用一般过去时。故将come改为came。4. 考查过去分词。这句话使用的with独立主格结构，句意：想法都收集好了后，我们开始采取行动。本句主语是we，而gather的逻辑主语是the ideas，主意是被我们收集，所以分词用过去分词形式。故将gathering改为gathered。5. 考查固定搭配。“采取行动”英语表达为“take action”，故将the去掉。6. 考

100、查连词。句意：一些人在网上搜寻更多的信息，而另一些人开始在黑板上画画。两个分句间是并列关系，而when（当时候）是从属连词，故将when改为while。7. 考查动名词。“着手做某事”英语表达为“set about doing sth.”，故将draw改为drawing。8. 考查代词。句意：多亏了我们努力地工作，我们的设计最终得到了校长的肯定。故将my改为our。9. 考查介词。“对感到骄傲”英语表达为“be proud of+名词”或者“be proud that”，文章中our teamwork是名词词组，故将about改为of。10. 考查副词。句中“impressed”是形容词，应该

101、用副词来修饰。“deep”作为副词常用来表示具体的深度，“deeply”作为副词，意为深深地，强烈地。当修饰动作时，deep和deeply都可以用。修饰形容词只用deeply，不用deep。故将deep改为deeply。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52. 假设你是李华，在校园网上看到了某国际教育交流中心在天津征集寄宿家庭（host family）的广告，你非常感兴趣。请你用英文给负责人 Mr. Smith 写一封申请信，内容包括：（1）自我介绍；（2）家庭寄宿条件及周边交通状况；（3）其他优势。注意:1. 词数不少于100.2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 格式已给出，但不计入总词

102、数。Dear Mr. Smith,_【答案】One possible version:Dear Mr. Smith,Im Li Hua, a senior student in Tianjin. I saw your advertisement on the school website and my family and I have a great interest in becoming a host family.Located in the center of the city, my house is within easy reach of bus stops. Besides,

103、 my house is big enough for an exchange student to have his or her own bedroom. Last but not least, my parents are both English teachers, so they can communicate with the guest freely. I am sure the guest will feel at home and learn much about Chinese culture from my family.I would appreciate it if

104、you could take my application into consideration.Yours Sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文给负责人 Mr. Smith 写一封申请信，申请作为寄宿家庭。【详解】1.词汇积累对有兴趣：develope an interest inhave a great interest in位于：situated inlocated in感激：be gratefulappreciate把考虑在内：take.into account take . into consideration2.句式拓展简单句变复合

105、句原句：Located in the center of the city, my house is within easy reach of bus stops.拓展句：My house, which is located in the center of the city is within easy reach of bus stops.【点睛】高分句型1 I am sure the guest will feel at home and learn much about Chinese culture from my family.（sure后面是省略了that的宾语从句）高分句型2 Located in the center of the city, my house is within easy reach of bus stops. （运用了过去分词作状语）