2022版新高考英语外研版一轮学案：必修5 MODULE 1 BRITISH AND AMERICAN ENGLISH WORD版含解析.doc

1、linguist n. flashlight n. satellite n. edition n.accent n. queue vi. flick n. cute adj.motorway n. preposition n. structure n. distinctive adj.underground n. omit vt. linguistics n. look n.subway n. settler n.1(2020全国卷)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great ar

2、tists to come and present their finest work, so that he could choose the best. 呈递2(2017全国卷)The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.呈现3(2017全国卷)Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete.He added that the theaters location

3、 was also a reason.补充说单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1compare vt. 比较2steadily adv. 不断地；持续地3switch n. 开关4rapidly adv. 迅速地5present vt. 陈述；提出(观点、计划等)6attempt n. 努力；尝试 7criticise vt. 批评8standard adj. 标准的 n. 标准用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2020全国卷)It is said that about 20% of 2534yearolds live with their parents, compared(compare) with

4、16% in 1991.2(2020全国卷)The artist was sure he would be chosen, but when he presented(present) his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister, the old man laughed. 3(2020江苏卷)When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents attempted(attempt) to find a way to deal with the catastro

5、phe that had happened to their lives. 4(2019浙江卷)But can uniforms help improve school standards(standard)?5When you leave the room，please turn off all the switches(switch).派生单词语境运用1obvious adj. 显然的，显而易见的obviously adv. 显然地，明显地2confuse vt.使困惑confused adj.感到困惑的confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的confusion n杂乱；混乱3var

6、y v改变；使变化variety n种类various adj. 各种各样的variation n变化4differ vi.不同，有区别different adj.不同的，有区别的differently adv.不同地difference n不同；区别5remark n& v评论；讲话remarkable adj.显著的；非凡的6announce v声明；通知announcement n声明；宣告7add vt.加；增加addition n增加；添加8simple adj.简单的simply adv. 简单地；仅仅；不过simplify vt.简化9combine v. 结合；联合combin

7、ation n组合；结合10refer v参考；查阅reference n参考；查阅语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1He made simple remarks on her remarkable achievements.(remark)2The reference book the teacher referred to just now is said to be popular among students.(refer)3Leaves are found on varieties of trees, but they vary greatly in size and shape.(

8、vary)4The book explains grammar simply and clearly, because the author used simple example sentences to simplify abstract concepts.(simple)5They confused me by asking so many confusing questions.I was totally confused，standing there in confusion，not knowing what to do.(confuse)6From the appearance,

9、we cannot tell the difference between the twins, though they always have some different ideas.As for this phenomenon, ideas differ among many people.(differ)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1make_a_difference有影响，使不相同2get_around 四处走动(旅行)；(消息、谣言等)传播开来3queue_up/stand_in_line 排队4pick_up 学会；拾起，捡起；收听(广播)；恢复5thanks_to 多亏，幸亏6

10、after_all 毕竟，终究选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。The old man likes getting_around in the town.But one day while queuing_up/standing_in_line for the bus, he suddenly lost his consciousness.Thanks_to the help of the people present, he was sent to the nearest hospital.Now his health has picked_up.So it can be concluded th

11、at giving a helping hand will make_a_difference.7have_.in_common 有相同的特点8be_similar_to 与相似9lead_to 引起；导致10in_favour_of 支持；同意11refer_to_.as_. 称为选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。They are good friends and have much in_common.In other words, they are_similar_to each other in many ways.They both believe that hard work leads

12、_to success, and refer_to it as_their motto. 句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.while作并列连词。Americans use a flashlight, while for the British, its a torch.东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。There is plenty of rain in the southeast, while theres little in the northwest.2.have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。A Londoner has more diff

13、iculty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.专家们正在努力地弄清楚青少年和父母交流有困难的原因。The experts are trying to find out the reason why teenagers have_difficulty_in_communicating_with their parents.3.make itadj.for sb.to do sth.。This nonstop communication, the experts think, has mad

14、e it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.两个人之间的误解使得他们很难交流。The misunderstanding between the two made_it_difficult_for_them_to communicate with each other.4.“find宾语宾补”结构。However, if you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you find newsreaders and weather forecasters all

15、speaking with different accents.尽管我对于校园破旧、教室设备缺乏感到失望，但我发现这些老师们都很耐心且善解人意。Disappointed as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorlyequipped classrooms, I found_the_teachers_patient_and_considerate1compare vt.比较；比喻；对照 n比较；对照高考原句2020江苏卷Then they compared the samples. There were considerable differences

16、.(1)compare .with/to .把和相比较compare .to .把比作compared to/with .与相比(通常作状语)(2)beyond/without compare 无与伦比，举世无双(3)comparison n比较；对照；比喻in comparison with 与相比by comparison 相比较而言compare his strength with others weakness 拿他的强项和别人的弱项相比compare notes with your classmates frequently 经常与你的同学们交换笔记promise you a wed

17、ding beyond/without compare 答应给你举办一场无与伦比的婚礼基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains compared(compare) with other animals.A teacher is often compared to a candle.Thats because their devotion to work is beyond/without_compare.When compar

18、ing(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.链接写作一句多译和我们的小公寓相比，比尔的房子就像是一座宫殿。Compared_with/to our small flat, Bills house seemed like a palace.(compare)In_comparison_with_our small flat, Bills house seemed like a palace.(compar

19、ison)2differ vi.不同，有区别(1)differ from .in. 与在方面不一样differ with sb. on/about. 关于与某人意见不一致(2)difference n不同；区别tell the difference between .and .区分与的差别make a difference 有影响；重要，要紧(3)different adj.不同的；相异的be different from .in .与在方面不一样(4)differently adv.不同地completely differ from each other in character 在性格上完

20、全不同differ greatly in managing time 在时间的处理上非常不一样make a big difference to your state of health 极大地改善你的健康状况基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷)Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently(different)(2017北京卷)Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a difference in the world.(2017全国卷)I e

21、njoyed studying different(differ) kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest music albums.链接写作 完成句子在花钱方面我与你的意见不一致，也就是说，我希望我所花的每一分钱都要发挥其作用。I differ_with_you_on/about the way of spending money; that is to say I hope every penny I spend should make_a_difference.3present vt.陈

22、述；提出(观点、计划等)；呈现；赠送；颁发 adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，当前的 n现在，目前；礼物一词多义 写出下列句中present的含义(2019全国卷)LinManuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.呈现(2018全国卷)Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson Cityits present population is 762.现在

23、的They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had refused to sell to tourists.礼物On the day Joe graduated, he presented the teacher with his most precious possessionthe picture of a bright yellow sun.赠送(1)present sb.with sth. present sth.to sb.把某物赠给某人(2)be present at 出席(3)at present 现在

24、，目前for the present 眼前；暂时present our teacher with some flowers 送给老师一些花be present at the meeting yesterday 出席了昨天的会议get him something for a birthday present 给他买点东西作为生日礼物名师点津present 用作形容词，表示“出席的，在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在的，当前的”时，常用作前置定语。基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷)At present, these technologies are still expensive,

25、though.Mr.Smith was presented with a watch by the boss for his years hard work.He counted the number present at the party.链接写作 完成句子许多老师和家长出席了我们的毕业典礼。Present_at_our_graduation_ceremony_were many teachers and parents.(全部倒装)4attempt n努力；尝试；企图 vt.企图；尝试高考原句2020浙江卷Some time after 10000 BC, people made the

26、 first real attempt to control the world they lived in，through agriculture.(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.尝试做某事at ones/the first attempt 第一次尝试(2)attempt to do sth.尝试做某事(3)attempted adj.未遂的attempt at finishing the task in advance 努力提前完成任务make an attempt to leave for camping 试图去野营in an attempt

27、to attract more customers 试图吸引更多的顾客基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷)Every year about 40, 000 people attempt to_climb(climb) Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.Dont expect to pass the driving test at your first attempt.After all, youve been learning to drive for only a couple of days.The man is being ques

28、tioned about the attempted(attempt) murder last night.链接写作一句多译他试图通过考试，但最后还是失败了。He attempted_to_pass the exam, but (he) failed in the end.(attempt v)He made_an_attempt_to_pass/at_passing the exam, but (he) failed in the end.(attempt n)5lead to 引起；导致；通向(1)lead sb.to n带领某人到/通往；使某人得出(观点)lead sb.to do st

29、h.使某人做某事(2)lead a/an .life 过着的生活lead the way 引路，带路lead you to the railway station 带你到火车站lead him to take up acting as a career 让他开始从事演艺事业lead to the high official being arrested 导致这位高官被捕基础练习单句语法填空(2020全国卷)Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace.His amazing intelligenc

30、e led him to_make(make) many great discoveries.Questioning can lead to searching(search) for an answer.链接写作完成句子由向导带路，我们到达了西藏的一个小村庄，在那里，我们发现当地人过着幸福的生活。With a guide leading_the_way,we arrived at a village in Tibet, where we found the local people leading_a_happy_life.联想发散常见表示“引起，导致”的词汇还有：cause, result

31、 in, contribute to, bring about等。6(教材P2)A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。句型公式have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难表示“做某事有困难”的常见结构：have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.have difficulty/trouble/problems

32、with sth.There is difficulty/trouble (in) doing/with sth.名师点津在考查句型have difficulty (in) doing sth.时，difficulty往往提前作为主句中的先行词，定语从句中谓语成为have doing形式。金句推送For one thing, I have developed fluency in spoken English.I have no difficulty communicating with them.一方面，我英语讲得很流利，与他们交流没有问题。基础练习单句语法填空Unfortunately,

33、the young mother has difficulty keeping(keep) a balance between work and family.Whenever we have trouble with our studies, our teachers always help us patiently.You cant imagine what great difficulty we have ever had dealing(deal) with the problems.链接写作句式升级普通表达：Everyone in this city knew him, so we

34、found his house without difficulty.高级表达：Everyone_in_this_city_knowing_him,_we_had_no_difficulty_in_ finding_his_house.(独立主格结构have difficulty in doing sth.)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1It seemed a small challenge compared(compare) with the one I had experienced.2For years researchers have attempted to_show(

35、show) that television is harmful to children.3The book presented(present) to you by the teacher is easy to understand.4When Peter speaks in public, he always has difficulty thinking(think) of the right things to say.5As far as I know, it was the huge mistake in his work that led to his being_fired(f

36、ire).在空白处填入一个适当的词。1(2020天津卷)This effort is not just an attempt at being community mindedits also a risktaking measure.2(2018天津卷)False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.3Shakespeare compared the world to a stage in his works.4I have much difficulty with maths and I am worried about

37、 it.5Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish. 查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Keep your EnglishChinese dictionary at hand so you can use it for reference (refer) any time.2The customers made a number of rude remarks(remark) about the goods on sale.3

38、The confused(confuse) look on Toms face suggested that he didnt quite understand his managers idea. 4Obviously(obvious) she is very clever because she can work out such a difficult problem.5The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, adding(add) that he enjoyed his stay here. .在

39、空白处填入一个适当的词。1We should put aside our differences and discuss the things we have in common.2In some places women go out to earn money while men do the housework and raise their children.3Thanks to modern science and technology, people lead a more comfortable and richer life.4The information on the In

40、ternet gets around much more rapidly than that in the newspaper.5While working in the country, the students picked up a great deal of knowledge on plants.强技提能语言应用.语法填空There are many differences between British 1.and American English.2.The first and most obvious difference is the vocabulary.Hundreds

41、of words 3.used(use) in England are not used in America or are used with a different 4.meaning(mean)Then there are a few differences in grammar，too.The British say Have you got.？5.while Americans prefer Do you have.？The 6.varieties(variety) also differ in spelling and pronunciation.Though there are

42、some differences，some experts believe they are moving 7.closer(close) than before.Communications across the Atlantic have developed 8.steadily(steady)In the future，there 9.are(be) going to be many “Englishes”，so dont worry.As a matter of fact，users of English will have no difficulty 10.understanding

43、(understand) each other wherever they are.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)我知道你在努力学习中文，并寻找提高中文口语的办法。I know that you_are_attempting_to_learn_Chinese and seeking ways to improve your spoken Chinese.对如何提高你的中文口语，我非常高兴地提出一些建议。I am more than delighted to present_some_advice_on how to improve your spoken Ch

44、inese.与其他语言相比，中文更令人困惑，会导致在学习的过程中出现很多疑惑。Compared_with_other_languages,Chinese is more_confusing,and it may lead_to_a_lot_of_confusion while you are learning.在学习汉语的过程中，兴趣、决心和努力有很大影响。In the process of learning Chinese, your interest, determination and hard work will_make_a_difference.和朋友们用中文在线交流是一个好办法，

45、这会让你很容易在中文口语方面快速取得进步。Its a good idea to communicate with friends online in Chinese, which_makes_it_easy_for_you_to_make_rapid_progress in your spoken Chinese.尽管你学习中文时可能会有一些困难，但是永远不要放弃练习。Although you may have_some_difficulty_in_learning_Chinese,never give up practising.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)

46、用分词短语作状语连接句和句Knowing_that_you_are_attempting_to_learn_Chinese_and_seeking_ways_to_improve_your_spoken_Chinese,_I_am_more_than_delighted_to_present_some_advice_on_how_to_improve_your_spoken_Chinese.(2)用which引导的定语从句改写句Compared_with_other_languages,_Chinese_is_more_confusing,_which_may_lead_to_a_lot_of

47、_confusion_while_you_are_learning.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Knowing that you are attempting to learn Chinese and seeking ways to improve your spoken Chinese, I am more than delighted to present some advice on how to improve your spoken Chinese.Obviously, compared with other languages, Chinese is m

48、ore confusing, which may lead to a lot of confusion while you are learning. Therefore, in the process of learning Chinese, your interest, determination and hard work will make a difference.In addition, its a good idea to communicate with friends online in Chinese, which makes it easy for you to make rapid progress in your spoken Chinese.Although you may have some difficulty in learning Chinese, never give up practising.