2022版新高考英语外研版一轮学案：选修8 MODULE 4 WHICH ENGLISH？ WORD版含解析.doc

1、1(2020新高考全国卷)On the other hand, you probably cant count the times that youve thought, “Im glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever！” 计算；数数2(2020天津卷)Asking a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter, especially for a seventeenyearold girl. 事情3(2018全国卷)In a 2014 study

2、, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. 副的单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1matter v重要，要紧；有关系2count v很重要；很有价值3link n联系4debate n讨论；辩论5furthermore adv.此外，而且6convey v传达，传递7select v挑选，选择8withdraw_v收回；撤销(说过的话)9reject_v拒绝接受10potential adj.潜在的；可能的11overcome

3、v征服；战胜12oppose v反对用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2019浙江卷)One thing to remember is that its the process not the end product that matters(matter)2(2016浙江卷)The dos and donts conveyed(convey) through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.3Her opinion counts(count) because of her experience.4In selecting(sele

4、ct) a dictionary, check the features it offers besides vocabulary definitions.5Relying on their own efforts, they overcame(overcome) all the difficulties and finished the task ahead of time.派生单词语境运用1instant adj.立即的，即刻的instantly adv.立即，马上2recognise v认出；承认recognition n认出；承认recognisable adj.能辨认的，能认出的3c

5、omplain v抱怨；不满complaint n抱怨4acquire v得到，获得acquisition n获得(物)5convince v确信，信服convinced adj.确信的，信服的convincing adj.令人信服的6associate v联系；使发生联系associated adj.有联系的association n联系7significance n意义；含义significant adj. 有意义的8resist v. 反抗；抵抗resistant adj.反抗的resistance n反抗；抵抗9approve v赞同；批准approval n赞许；赞成10curiou

6、s adj. 好奇的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n好奇心用所给词的适当形式填空。1In western countries, the number “thirteen” is usually associated with bad luck, but actually there isnt any association between them.(associate)2Thanks to your approval,if you didnt approve of my plan, I would be fired by the employer.(approve)3

7、Its a convincing speech and Im convinced that many people will benefit from it.(convince)4The boy is curiously watching what the old man is doing in the garden.He is always curious about the world outside and shows great curiosity about what is going on in nature.(curious)5Most students think it sig

8、nificant to join the English corner, though a few havent realized the significance of it.(significance)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1tell_.apart 区分开 2as_long_as 只要 3lie_in 在于4in_conclusion 总之5or_rather 更确切地说，倒不如说6get_down_to_sth. 开始做某事选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Its certain，for twins, that life really does imitate art.My twin b

9、rother, Kirk, and I grew up being constantly mistaken for each other.Classmates, friends, teachers, even relatives couldnt tell us apart.Or_rather only my parents could know who was who.As a result, we were often unfairly punished or rewarded.As a matter of fact, as_long_as they paid more attention

10、to our actions carefully, they could tell the difference.7let_sb.down 使某人失望 8be_relevant_to 与有关的9a_huge_number_of 大量的 10be_meant_for 意欲，有目的11communicate_with 与交流 12in_case 以免，万一选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Our need to communicate_with each other has been a driving force in the development of technology.We now have

11、 instant messaging services such as QQ and WeChat.If you want to make more friends all over the country, QQ or WeChat wont let you down.A_huge_number_of_people are using them to meet and chat with strangers nowadays.But you should be cautious in_case the strangers are cheaters.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.wh

12、ether.or. 不论还是In this sense everybodys use of languagewhether English, Chinese, or any otheris different.只要你尽最大努力了，赢不赢没关系。So long as you try your best, it doesnt matter whether_you_win_or_lose.2.as many/muchn.as表示“与一样多”You could say that there are as many varieties of English, or any other language

13、for that matter, as there are speakers of it.这家工厂在2020年生产了两倍于去年的机器。The factory produced twice_as_many_machines_in_2020_as the year before.3.主语beadj. to do sth.(不定式主动表示被动)English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may be difficult to understand.首先，我建议你学习唐朝的历史，这可能会比较容易理解。Fir

14、stly, I advise you to learn the history of the Tang Dynasty, which may_be_easier_to_understand.1debate n& v讨论；辩论；争论高考原句2017全国卷After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.(1)debate with sb.about sth.和某人就某事辩论debate about/on/over 就进行辩论(2)have a debate with s

15、b.about/on/over sth.与某人就某事争论under debate 正在讨论中beyond debate 无可争辩debate on the education laws 就教育法进行辩论debate whether to raise the price of school meals 就是否提高学校用餐价格进行辩论have a debate about this topic 就这个话题展开了辩论基础练习单句语法填空We are having a debate about this topic.Here are some letters from our readers.We m

16、ust debate about the question with the rest of the members.Whether he deserves all that has happened to him is still under debate.链接写作一句多译他们就是否实施这个计划进行了激烈的辩论。They debated_heatedly_about whether to carry out the plan.(debate v)They had_a_heated_debate_about whether to carry out the plan.(debate n)2co

17、nvinced adj.确信的，信服的(1)be convinced of/that 确信，承认(2)convince v说服， 使相信convince sb.of sth.使某人相信/信服convince sb.to do sth.说服某人去做某事(3)convincing adj.有说服力的try to convince me to buy a cheaper car 试图说服我买一辆更便宜的车convince us that their product was worth promoting 让我们相信他们的产品值得宣传be convinced of the importance of

18、honesty 相信诚实的重要性基础练习单句语法填空(2020天津卷)He convinced the police department to_allow(allow) him to set up a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. I am convinced of her innocence.Up to now nobody has come up with a convincing(convince) explanation of why dinosaurs died out.链接写作句式升级普通表达：He w

19、as convinced that his sick son was asleep, and he turned off the light and went to bed.高级表达：Convinced_that_his_sick_son_was_asleep,he turned off the light and went to bed.(形容词短语作状语)3oppose vt.反对；对抗；抗争(1)oppose sb./sth. 反对某人/某事oppose (sb.) doing sth.反对(某人)做某事(2)opposed adj.反对的；对抗的；敌对的be opposed to st

20、h.反对(做)某事(3)opposite adj.相反的；对面的 adv.在对面prep.在的对面 n对立面oppose building a temple on their farmland 反对在他们的农田上建一座庙宇be strongly opposed to his shopping on Sunday 强烈反对他星期天去买东西a truck coming in the opposite direction 一辆迎面开来的卡车基础练习单句语法填空(2017全国卷)Many farmers opposed(oppose) the plan because they feared that

21、 wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.Many residents opposed the government building(build) a chemical factory near the school.Lilys mother remained strongly opposed to the idea of Lilys going abroad for a further study.链接写作句式升级普通表达：The government postponed the Olympic Games because a lot of

22、 people were opposed to it.高级表达：With_a_lot_of_people_opposed_to/opposing_it,the government postponed the Olympic Games.(with复合结构)4let sb.down使某人失望let sth.down 放下某物；放低某物let.in/ into 允许进入let out 使出去；放出；泄露let go (of) 放开；释放，松手let alone 更不用说let sb./sth.alone 不管/不干涉某人/物open the window and let in some fres

23、h air 把窗子打开，让新鲜空气进来cant even walk, let alone run 连走都不会，更不用说跑了promise not to let out the secret 许诺不泄露秘密基础练习单句语法填空Although the pressure increased day by day, students devoted themselves to their study not to let their parents down.Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out

24、loud shouts of victory.When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.链接写作词汇升级普通表达：The professor wants to find an assistant who is worth depending on and wont disappoint him.高级表达：The professor wants to find an assistant who is worth depending on and wont let_h

25、im_down.5(教材P44)In this sense everybodys use of languagewhether English, Chinese, or any otheris different.从这种意义上来说，每个人对语言的使用不管是英语、汉语还是任何其他语言都是不同的。句型公式句中whether.or. 意为“不论还是”引导让步状语从句。下列情况下只能用whether而不能用if：(1)置于句首引导主语从句；(2)用在介词之后引导宾语从句；(3)引导表语从句；(4)在名词后引导同位语从句；(5)后跟不定式时。金句推送All people, whether they ar

26、e old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.所有人，无论年老或年少、富有或贫穷，自从灾害发生以来都一直努力帮助需要帮助的人们。基础练习单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)It is not a problem whether we can win the battle; its just a matter of time.He asked whether I need help or not.Whether we are successful or

27、 not, we can be sure we did our best.链接写作完成句子清洁工不得不整天在街上工作，无论是阳光暴晒还是天降大雪。Cleaners have to work all day on the street whether_the_sun_shines_strongly_ or_it_snows_heavily.夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1The local people opposed building(build) the new hotel because of the great cost.2Convinced(convince) of the

28、 accuracy of the data, they stuck to their opinion.3The question has_been_debated(debate) ever since the book was published in 2012.4Much to our amazement, they came to the conclusion completely opposed (oppose) to ours.5Although my idea was not convincing(convince), I finally convinced him to_chang

29、e(change) his mind.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.2As far as I know, Tom is a person to depend on.He will never let you down.3It remains to be seen whether the news that a new library will be built in our town is true.4There is a heated debat

30、e about/on/over whether women should spend more time at home.5We finally managed to make the young man convinced of his mistake of jumping the queue.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Every point in this game counts(count)2As they entered the big city for the first time from a remote village, they were full of c

31、uriosity(curious) about many things. 3Having won the approval(approve) of most people, he was elected chairman of the nation.4Since the plan has been made, lets get down to carrying(carry) it out. 5You just dip the point of the pen in ink and press it here, then the pen is filled instantly(instant).

32、在空白处填入一个适当的词。1He seemed undecided whether to go or stay.2I think his opinions are relevant to the topic we are discussing now.3The key to solving the unemployment problem lies in creating more job opportunities.4These two signatures are very similar.Can you tell them apart?5In conclusion, we should

33、like to thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this result. 强技提能语言应用.语法填空Nowadays, 1.a huge number of people in the world speak English as their 2.second(two) language. Furthermore, its also 3.widely(wide) used by the media. As a result, varieties of English appear. Which is superior

34、? Its hard to answer. When people speak English 4.mixed(mix) with their own dialects, can you tell them apart? Experts 5.are_convinced(convince) that 6.it_doesnt matter which English is better, as long as speakers can understand each otherits communication 7.that counts. Some English is instantly 8.

35、recognisable(recognise) and explicit, and some English may be vague. So, there is a debate about which variety of English is the 9.best(good). But, so far, no answer 10.has_been_acquired(acquire).书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)随着国际贸易的发展，英语的应用越来越广泛。With_the_development_of international trade, Englis

36、h is used more and more widely.对于我们而言掌握英语很重要。It_counts_for_us_to_acquire a good knowledge of English.如果我们不能用英语与外国人自由地交流，我们也许会失去许多机会。If we cant communicate_with_foreigners in English freely, we may lose a_huge_number_of_chances.我们都确信学好英语不容易。We are_all_convinced_that learning English well is not easy.

37、学好英语的关键在于勤奋和信心。The key to learning English well lies_in hard work and confidence.只要我们开始努力学习，就没有什么克服不了的困难。As_long_as_we_get_down_to studying hard, we can overcome anything.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用“beof名词(significance)”结构改写句It_is_of_great_significance_for_us_to_acquire_a_good_knowledge_of_Engl

38、ish.(2)用nothing作主句的主语改写句As_long_as_we_get_down_to_studying_hard,_nothing_is_too_difficult_to_overcome.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) With the development of international trade, English is used more and more widely.Thus it is of great significance for us to acquire a good knowledge of English.Or rathe

39、r, if we cant communicate with foreigners in English freely, we may lose a huge number of chances.In fact, we are all convinced that learning English well is not easy.Furthermore, the key to learning English well lies in hard work and confidence.Anyway, as long as we get down to studying hard, nothing is too difficult to overcome.