2022版新高考英语外研版一轮学案：选修8 MODULE 5 THE CONQUEST OF THE UNIVERSE WORD版含解析.doc

1、leap n. autonomous adj. broad adj. consult v.joint adj. authority n. sympathy n. whilst conj.Mars n. swear v. commitment n. arguably adv.Jupiter n. avenge v. ought v. dramatic adj.Aldebaran n. latter n. consistent adj. invasion n.probe n. grasp n. faith n. alien n.Saturn n. glory n. rational adj. im

2、pact n.shuttle n. division n. dignity n. inescapable adj.planet n. airspace n. pray v. vanguard n.ultraviolet adj. motherland n. holy adj. underway adj.random adj. abstract adj. acute adj. hysteria n.backwards adv. foresee v. stable adj. newsflash n.knight n. destiny n. supreme adj. mounting adj.ten

3、sion n. aid n. scholar n.1(2020浙江卷)By 9: 33 am., a burst of additional traffic might push it to 145 seconds. 一阵2(2020江苏卷)And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the commitment Wilson made to preventing the preventable. 奉献3(2018全国卷)A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is o

4、ne of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in. 理解力4(2018江苏卷)To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed (诊断) with a serious disease.There was no cure, only pain relief. 缓解；减轻5(2017江苏卷)However, one day, in the music class that was part of his schools standard curriculum, he was playing

5、idly (随意地) on the piano and found it easy to pick out tunes. 曲调单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1historic adj.历史性的，有重大历史意义的2tune v收看(电视)；收听(广播)3witness v目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历4burst v爆炸5view v看，观察6decade n十年7acknowledge v承认；认为8deed n行为9defeat n失败10accuse v指责11sorrow n悲伤；悲痛12deliberately adv.蓄意地，故意地 用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2020新高考全国卷)Howe

6、ver, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing(witness) their mother earn her degree.2(2020全国卷)Those viewing(view) the quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. 3(2019浙江卷)Weve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades(dec

7、ade) ago when parents tended to be more strict.4(2018天津卷)I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were_defeated(defeat)5There are many good deeds(deed) in our class, indeed in the whole school.派生单词语境运用1accustom v使习惯于accustomed adj.习惯的2assume v假定，假设assuming conj.假定，如果assumption n假定，假设

8、3patient adj.耐心的n.病人patience n耐心patiently adv.耐心地4advance v& n前进；进展advanced adj.高级的，先进的5depend v依靠；取决于dependent adj.依赖的dependence n依赖，依靠independence n独立6relief n安慰；宽慰relieve v安慰；宽慰7devote v致力于devoted adj.忠诚的devotion n忠诚8observe v观察observation n观察；监视用所给词的适当形式填空。1Although the patient was out of patien

9、ce,the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently.(patient)2At first, Anne totally depended on Jack, her husband.After many years of struggle, she gained her independence and now she is dependent on herself to lead a new life.(depend)3It was first assumed that he was the murderer, bu

10、t later it turned out to be a false assumption.(assume)4With the help of the advanced technology, we can complete the task in advance.(advance)5Mr. Black is my devoted friend.He devotes his life to doing scientific research.I respect his devotion to science.(devote)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1in_spite_of 不管；尽管2a

11、t_the_very_beginning_of 在一开始3be_accustomed_to 习惯于4accuse_sb.of_doing_sth. 指责某人某事5pray_for 祈望；祈求 6make/have_an_impact_on 对有影响选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Tom used to be a bad boy.He was_accustomed_to doing some things that he shouldnt have done.In_spite_of the fact that he was_accused_of looking down upon the disab

12、led person in public, he turned a deaf ear to it, which made a bad impact_on the other students in his class.After his headteachers patient teaching, he became a good boy finally.7set_out 开始做；着手进行8be_similar_to 与相似9a_series_of 一系列的；一连串的10break_out 爆发11(be)_aware_of 意识到，明白12result_in 导致，引起 13make_it

13、成功，及时到达选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Tsunamis (海啸) are a_series_of huge waves created by an underground movement such as earthquake or a volcanic eruption.A tsunami can travel hundreds of miles per hour in the open ocean and hit the land with huge waves.A movement of the ocean floor, caused by earthquakes, most oft

14、en results_in tsunamis.If a tsunami occurs close to a coast, the first wave could reach the beach in a few minutes, even before you are_aware_of it.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.seem to have done sth.似乎做了某事By the time the Challenger took off in 1986, the world seemed to have lost its fear and wonder at the am

15、azing achievement of people going up into space.这个名字好耳熟，好像我听老师提到过。The name sounds so familiar.I seem_to_have_heard it mentioned by my teacher.2.no比较级than.表示“和一样不”The world was in shockmaybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane.两个故事我都不喜欢，因为这个故事和那个故事一样

16、无趣。I like neither of the two stories, for this story is no_more_interesting_than that one.3.as引导让步状语从句。Incredible as it may seem, both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that.虽然这部手机很便宜，但因为过时了，很多人不愿意买它。Cheap_as_this_mobile_phone_is,many people

17、refuse to buy it because its out of date.1accustomed adj.习惯的；通常的，惯常的(1)be accustomed to (doing)sth.习惯于做某事(状态)get/become accustomed to (doing)sth.习惯于做某事(动作)(2)accustom vt.使习惯于accustom oneself to (doing)sth.使自己习惯于(做)某事take his accustomed seat by the fire 坐在火炉旁他常坐的座位上a person accustomed to having eight

18、 hours sleep a night 一个习惯每晚睡8小时的人accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations 使自己适应所有新的规章制度基础练习单句语法填空However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become accustomed (accustom)Having lots of interesti

19、ng things to do, I finally got accustomed to enjoying (enjoy) my school life.To breathe in more fresh air, you must accustom yourself to getting up early.链接写作一句多译我习惯于生活在乡村，总是觉得生活在城市很困难。Accustomed_to_living_in_the_country,I always find it hard to live in the city.(过去分词短语作状语)Accustoming_myself_to_livi

20、ng_in_the_country,I always find it hard to live in the city.(现在分词短语作状语)2assume v假设，假定，认为；承担；假装高考原句2019江苏卷We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better. 一词多义写出下列句中assume的含义(2019江苏卷)We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages. It s

21、eems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful animal on earth. 假定He promises to assume the responsibility if the task cant be completed on time. 承担The look of innocence she assumed had us all fooled. 假装(1)assume that.假定，认为it is assumed(that) . 普遍认为assume.to be.认为是；假定是assume duty/resp

22、onsibility 承担责任(2)assuming that 假定(作状语)(3)assumption n假定，假设assume him to be innocent until he is proved guilty 在他被证明有罪之前，假定他是无辜的assume the responsibility for it 为此承担责任assuming that you are right 假定你是对的基础练习单句语法填空(2018江苏卷)Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the assumption(a

23、ssume) youve made.Assuming(assume) that he isnt that lucky, what shall we do to comfort him?He was living under an assumed(assume) name.链接写作词汇升级普通表达：If there wasnt the hard work of the dustmen, what can you imagine our environment would be?高级表达：Assuming_(that) there wasnt the hard work of the dustme

24、n, what can you imagine our environment would be?3acknowledge v承认；认为；感谢；告知收到一词多义写出下列句中acknowledge的含义(2019全国卷)Her years of hard work have finally been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.承认，认可Im going to invite you to dinner with me to acknowledge your fa

25、vor.感谢The army sent me a postcard acknowledging my request.告知收到Almost all the people present acknowledged that he was innocent.认为acknowledge that从句 承认做了某事acknowledge.as./to be.认为是(常用于被动语态)It is widely/universally acknowledged that.大家公认a generally acknowledged fact 公认的事实be acknowledged to be a master

26、 of Peking Opera 被认为是京剧大师be acknowledged as a mustsee tourist attraction in China 被认为是中国必看的一个景点基础练习单句语法填空With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge that he had_stolen(steal) the ladys purse.Mark Twain is acknowledged to_be(be) one of the best writers in America.链接写作完成句子大家一致认为除非我们创造一个污染更少的世界，否

27、则我们不可能看到更蓝的天空。It_is_widely_acknowledged_that we can never expect a bluer sky unless we create a less polluted world.4accuse sb.of sth.指责/控告某人(1)accuse sb.of (doing) sth. charge sb.with (doing) sth.控告/指责某人做某事accuse sb.for sth.为某事指责某人accuse sb.as 指责某人为(2)the accused 被告be accused of causing the acciden

28、t 被指控造成了这次事故be accused of purposely making trouble 被指责故意找事get accused for the serious consequences 由于严重的后果受到指控基础练习单句语法填空The shop assistant was dismissed as she was accused of cheating customers.The shop assistant was dismissed as she was charged with cheating customers.Man often accuses nature for h

29、is own misfortune.The accused(accuse) was declared to be innocent by the court for lack of proof.链接写作句式升级普通表达：The woman was accused of stealing 1.2 million dollars and she was trying to find herself a lawyer.高级表达：The woman accused_of_stealing_1.2_million_dollars was trying to find herself a lawyer.(

30、过去分词短语作定语)高级表达：The woman who_was_accused_of_stealing_1.2_million_dollars was trying to find herself a lawyer.(定语从句)5(教材P69)Incredible as it may seem,both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that .尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想句型公式本句为主从

31、复合句，Incredible as it may seem是由as引导的让步状语从句，其中Incredible as it may seemAlthough/Though it may seem incredible。as引导让步状语从句时，从句须倒装，其中as与though可互换。其结构为：(1)单数可数名词(无冠词)/形容词 as/though 主语 be 其他成分(2)动词原形as/though主语助动词/情态动词其他成分(3)副词as/though主语谓语动词其他成分金句推送Hot as the night air was, we slept deeply because we wer

32、e so tired after the long days journey.尽管夜晚的空气很热，但是我们睡得很深，因为经过一天的长途旅行我们都非常疲惫。基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷)Enviable as/though the cool kids may have seemed, Dr.Prinsteins studies show unpleasant consequences.Child as/though he is, he likes to be treated like an adult. Try as you may，you wont be able to persuad

33、e him.链接写作句式升级普通表达：Although they tried hard, they couldnt make her change her mind.高级表达：Hard_as/though_they_tried,they couldnt make her change her mind.(倒装句)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1The film festival is_acknowledged(acknowledge) as an event of international importance.2Farmers will have a good harvest,

34、 assuming(assume) that the weather is favorable.3Accustomed(accustom) to climbing the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top.4Her son was_accused(accuse) of cheating in the exam, which made it difficult for her to go to sleep.5Happy as they were(be)，there was something missing.在空白处填入

35、一个适当的词。1They probably fear that they are wrongly accused of knocking down the old man.2Try as/though he might, he couldnt get the door open.3Charlie Chaplin is acknowledged as one of the most outstanding comedians in the history of the cinema.4People are accustomed to what they have however much of

36、it there is.5It is acknowledged that_students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Devoted(devote) to his teaching work all the time, the teacher really required a good rest. 2The teacher will put forward a variety of questions, depending(depend) on your different an

37、swers.3I tried to comfort him after he was_defeated(defeat) by his opponent.4The new government must set out to_find(find) solutions to the countrys economic problems.5With economy development at great speed, our city has_witnessed(witness) quite a few changes in recent years.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Though he

38、 had tried to overcome his shyness, he didnt make it.2If you dont know which university to go to, consult the teacher for advice.3To my great relief, grandmothers illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.4If you are interested in something, devote yourself to it and finally you will make

39、 it.5I want to start making changes in my life, but Im not sure how to get things set in motion.强技提能语言应用.语法填空In spite of all our 1.advanced(advance) technology, the world is still at the very beginning of its voyage into space.In 2.the 1950s, China set out 3.to_explore(explore) space. In 2008, milli

40、ons of people turned on the TV and 4.witnessed(witness) Chinese first space walk. It was really a historic event, which had a great impact 5.on space exploration. At the same time, China set out its lunar exploration program. Many programs are underway. In the last decade, China has made a series of

41、 6.achievements(achievement). Change2 has sent back several pictures of the moons surface. The surface of the moon is not similar to 7.that of the earth, which is consistent with scientists previous expectation.8Based(base) on human beings dream, a series of fiction novels and films appeared. Many o

42、f them are based on the 9.assumption(assume) that the aliens from other planets will invade our earth. The aliens invasion can make the earth 10.destroyed(destroy). All of them are very scary and dramatic.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)过去的十年见证了在太空科技中取得的一系列历史性的成功。The past decade witnessed a_series_o

43、f historic achievements in space technology.虽然我们对火星所知甚少，但是人类已开始探测火星。Though we know little about Mars, man has set_out_to_explore Mars.已有30多个探测器成功地到达了火星。More than 30 probes have_made_it to Mars.尽管如此，人们认为我们应该知道更多关于火星的知识。In_spite_of that, people acknowledge that we ought to know more about Mars.虽然火星表面与

44、地球的表面相似，但是火星上是否有生命取决于进一步的研究。Though its surface is_similar_to that of the earth, whether there is life on the Mars depends_on_further research.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用倒装句改写句Little_as_we_know_about_Mars,_man_has_set_out_to_explore_it.(2)用被动语态改写句In_spite_of_that,_it_is_acknowledged_that_we_ough

45、t_to_know_more_about_Mars.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) The past decade witnessed a series of historic achievements in space technology. Furthermore, little as we know about Mars, man has set out to explore it. So far, more than 30 probes have made it to Mars.In spite of that, it is acknowledged that we ought to know more about Mars.Though its surface is similar to that of the earth, whether there is life on the Mars depends on further research.