2022版新高考英语外研版一轮练习：课时练 必修1　MODULE 6　THE INTERNET AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时提能练(六)必修1Module 6The Internet and TelecommunicationsA：知识层面. 语境语法填空()用所给词的适当形式填空Angelo, a teenager, likes doing things 1.independently (independent). His father has a farm on an island 2.accessible (access) only by boat. Theres no real 3.defence (defend) against attacks from wild beasts. Angelo can

2、t go there without his fathers 4.permission (permit). He must study with 5.concentration (concentrate). But little Angelo is full of 6.invention (invent). He has secretly made a canoe in which he sails to the island 7.frequently (frequent) without anyone knowing. What a 8.creative (create) boy Angel

3、o is!()填入一个单词Zhu Zhiwen, better known 1.as_ “Brother Coat”， became a celebrity overnight. From that moment 2.on_ he was invited to sing on stages across China. He appeared in a series 3.of TV programs 4.as well. His usual life, which used to consist 5.of daily routines like doing farm work and breed

4、ing chickens and ducks, has greatly changed. Compared 6.with his previous life, the new life seems much busier. But it also brings him unexpected troubles. What makes him upset is that he cant come 7.up with an idea on how to stay away from them and concentrate entirely 8.on his work.根据提示补全句子1人们有了比过

5、去更便捷的医疗服务，因此更长寿了。(access)People have_better_access_to health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result.2他努力学习的决心使得他上大学成为可能。(it作形式宾语)His determination to work hard makes_it_possible_for_him_to go to college.3你这么难过。为什么不找你的妈妈谈一下呢？(why not)You are so upset. Why_not_have_a_talk_with yo

6、ur mother?4这是家小店，每周平均约有500个顾客。Its a small shop, with_an_average_of about 500 customers a week.5不是他写的每一本书都和这本一样有趣。(部分否定)Not_every_book he wrote is as interesting as this one.B：能力层面.阅读理解Remember Vitaminwaters “ free of rolling screens for a year” challenge that people to be free from smart phones for

7、a whole year will win $100,000? Well，Elana Mugdan，a New York woman，has been into it for eight months，and just four months away from claiming the grand prize.Vitaminwater made news headlines last December when it announced its unique challenge.Thousands of people applied to be chosen as the perfect c

8、andidate to spend a year without touching their smart phones，but in the end，the only person who got to try and survived for an entire year without a handheld smart phone was Elana Mugdan，a 29yearold fiction writer from Queens，New York.Eight months into the challenge，she claims it has been a free and

9、 eyeopening experience that shows her just how dependent she becomes on her smart phone.Even though there are times when she misses her handheld smart phone，she plans to go on living without it even after the challenge ends，because she really doesnt want to go back to days when she overused it，waste

10、d time，stayed up all hours of the night on it，and was obsessed_with social media.But not having access to her smart phone really made certain situations a lot harder than she could have imagined them before.“Many people did me a favor. However，once，I almost get stranded (被滞留的) in the SeaTac Airport

11、because the phone number Id written down was wrong，and I had no way of referring to the right one，no way of calling a cab，and no one in the state who could help me，” the young writer said.Another time，her cars “ check engine” light turned on while she was driving in an unfamiliar area at night.She c

12、ouldnt use her phones GPS，or even check what the light meant online or find a nearby car repair shop.But she learned to overcome these situations.And now she claims the last eight months of phonefree life have been one of the best adventures of her life and that shell keep it for another four months

13、.【语篇解读】文章讲述了Elana Mugdan在参加Vitaminwater发起的一年不用手机的挑战过程中，所遇到的困难及其感受。1Whats the challenge “free of rolling screens for a year”？APeople free from smart phones can live a richer life.BPeople living a telephonefree life can be awarded money every year.CPeople living without computers for a year will win a

14、 grand prize.DPeople spending a year free from smart phones will get a reward.D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“challenge that people to be free from smart phones for a whole year will win $100,000”可知，这个挑战要求参加者一年内不使用手机，参加者完成挑战后可以获得奖金。故选D。2Which phrase can replace the underlined part “obsessed with” in Paragraph 2?A

15、satisfied withBaccustomed toCaddicted to Dpopular withC词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词所在句中的“she really doesnt want to go back to days when she overused it，wasted time，stayed up all hours of the night on it”可知，Elana Mugdan曾经过度使用手机，浪费了时间，并且还熬夜玩手机。此处与上文内容相衔接，由此可以推测出，此处表示她当时对社交媒体非常迷恋，即上瘾。故选C。3What does Elana Mugdan main

16、ly want to express in Paragraph 3?AIts fantastic to have someone to help her all the way.BIts unimaginable to lose her phone number on the way.CIts unnecessary to refer to information with a smart phone.DIts difficult to get out of the trouble without a smart phone.D推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“But not having acc

17、ess to her smart phone really made certain situations a lot harder than she could have imagined them before”以及本段所列举的事例可知，Elana Mugdan在第三段想告诉我们，没有手机很难摆脱困境。故选D。4What can we learn about Elana Mugdan?AShe couldnt live without a smart phone.BShe finds no one can help her in the adventure.CShe has not won

18、 the grand $100,000 prize yet.DShe used to use her smart phone to write fiction.C细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“shell keep it for another four months”可知，Elana Mugdan还要继续四个月的挑战，由此可知她还没有获得奖金。故选C。.阅读七选五(2021全国统一考试模拟演练)Apps(short for applications) are becoming increasingly popular nowadays，and for good reason.They c

19、an help you out in just about every area of your life，whether its keeping fit，communicating with friends，or even learning a language. 1 Heres what you should think about before downloading an app for language learning.Learn from diverse sources(not just apps)Any seasoned language learner will tell y

20、ou that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you.This is a world of diverse sources(来源) of information，from newspapers and books to TV，radio，music and even real people.Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native language？ 2 Establish your purpose and

21、 plan your habitsDo you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in it for the brain training？The good apps are designed to help you fit your studies around your timetable. 3 These apps encourage habit building，because the successful formation of a habit ensures your safe and regular return.Make it soc

22、ial 4 I mean social for real.I owe the speed of progress I made in Italian to the support from Jim，my partner in study time.Find a friend to accompany you.Take an evening class.Borrow a book.Buy a book.Book a week away and attend a language school.Just dont forget your phone!If I may speak sincerely

23、，the combination of app，language school，Jim，evenings out，and a choice book or two proved extremely effective. 5 AI recommend it.BRemember that an app is just a tool.CNo，I dont mean posting your progress online.DI encourage you to use apps as often as you can.EProbably not，so why do so in your new la

24、nguage?FThe best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior.GHowever，you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。如今，应用程序正变得越来越流行，这是有原因的。他们可以在你生活的方方面面帮助你，无论是保持健康，与朋友交流，还是学习一门语言。文章主要介绍了一些在下载一款语言学习应用程序之前应该考虑的事情。1G根据上文“Apps (short for applications) are becoming increas

25、ingly popular nowadays, and for good reason. They can help you out in just about every area of your life, whether its keeping fit, communicating with friends, or even learning a language.”以及后文“Heres what you should think about before downloading an app for language learning.”可知，上文提到了应用程序的好处，后文则提到在下载

26、之前应该考虑的一些事情，故本句与上文构成转折，说明需要知道如何正确使用应用程序才能真正受益。G选项中them指代上文Apps。故G选项“然而，你需要知道如何正确地使用它们才能真正受益”符合语境，故选G。2E根据上文“Any seasoned language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you. This is a world of diverse sources(来源) of information, from n

27、ewspapers and books to TV, radio, music and even real people. Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native language？”可知，上文提到了学习语言有各种不同的媒体可供选择，且上文提出了一个反问句“你会把自己限制在一种媒体上吗？”，本句位于本段最后一句，应当承接上文回答这一问题，故E选项“也许并不会，那么为什么不在你的新语言学习中也这么做呢？”符合语境，故选E。3F根据上文“Do you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in

28、 it for the brain training? The good apps are designed to help you fit your studies around your timetable.”以及后文“These apps encourage habit building, because the successful formation of a habit ensures your safe and regular return.”可知，上文提到好的应用程序是设计来帮助你适应你的学习时间表，即好的应用程序可以自我调整，来适应使用者的习惯，F选项中the best ap

29、ps对应后文中These apps。故F选项“最好的应用程序会根据你的行为进行自我调整”符合语境，故选F。4C根据小标题“Make it social”以及后文“I mean social for real.”可知，后文提到了“使其具有社交性”真实的意义，可知本句应当是在说明与后文意思相反的情况，C选项中I dont mean与后文I mean相对应。故C选项“不，我不是说在网上公布你的进展”符合语境，故选C。5A根据上文“If I may speak sincerely, the combination of app, language school, Jim, evenings out,

30、and a choice book or two proved extremely effective.”可知，上文提到了一种有效的方法，言下之意，作者推荐这种做法，A选项中it指代上文the combination of。A选项“我推荐”符合语境，故选A。.语法填空(2020惠州市第二次调研)I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he 1._ (ask)why he was able to succeed，he gave the answer.It all came from an experience with 2.

31、_ mother when he was about two years old.“I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell，spilling(溢出) the milk all over the floora sea of milk ! I got 3._ (frighten) and I didnt know what to do！” he said.Instead of 4._ (punish) him，his mother asked him to pla

32、y in the milk for a while.Then she said，“ You know，we failed in how to 5._ (successful) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny 6._ (hand) just now.Lets go out in the yard and fill the bottle 7._ water to see if you can discover a way to carry it.”This famous scientist then remarked that it was at tha

33、t moment that he 8._ (know)he didnt need to be afraid to make mistakes 9._ were actually opportunities for learning something new.Even if the experiment “ doesnt work”，we usually learn something 10._ (value) from it.【语篇解读】一位科学家在两岁的时候不小心把牛奶瓶摔到地上，结果母亲不但没有惩罚他，还引导他去探索如何才能拿起装满水的瓶子；这位科学家从中明白了一个道理：不要害怕犯错误，

34、因为那也是一个学习的机会。1was asked考查动词的时态与语态。根据该句中的“he gave the answer”可知，他是被别人提问的，应用被动语态；又根据语境可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事，要用一般过去时，故填was asked。2his考查代词。此处表示的是和他妈妈的一次经历。故填his。3frightened考查形容词。空处作表语，与got构成系表结构，此处表示他当时非常害怕，故要填形容词frightened“害怕的”。4punishing考查非谓语动词。介词instead of后面要接名词或动名词，故填punishing。5successfully考查词性转换。修饰动词carr

35、y要用副词，故填successfully。6hands考查名词的单复数。根据空前的“two”可知，此处要用名词的复数形式，故填hands。7with考查介词。fill sth.with sth.“用将装满”为固定用法。8knew考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“it was at that moment”可知，此处是他对过去的回忆，故填knew。9which/that考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，且先行词为“mistakes”，故此处要填which或that。10valuable考查词性转换。此处表示“从中学到一些有价值的东西”，故要用形容词valuable作定语，修饰不定

36、代词something，位于其后。.应用文写作(2020海南高三调研测试)假定你是在美国学习的交换生李华，请给主管老师Haisler写一封信，请假一周回国与家人团聚，欢度春节。内容包括：1.请假原因及时间；2.如有突发事件可与你的朋友David联系。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr.Haisler，_Yours sincerely，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Mr.Haisler，I would like to put in my request for one weeks vacation that would

37、run from January 23 to 29.My family and I would like to spend the Spring Festival holiday with our extended family back to China and we need to start making arrangements now in order to make the trip as comfortable as possible.You can call my friend David at(555)4452322 if any unexpected incident ha

38、ppens.Your response to this issue would be greatly appreciated.Looking forward to your early reply.Best regards!Yours sincerely，Li Hua.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My sister Jeanne and I were born only 14 months apart，and we once shared many happy moments.She liked telling jokes to me an

39、d I would laugh heartily.She always said she loved my laughter and its the most impressive sound for her.But by the time we were teenagers we had years without speaking and lost touch due to family breaking.By age 19，I had moved away from our home in Wisconsin to live on my fathers horse farm in Vir

40、ginia.Jeanne got married at 20，moved to Chicago，and becamewell，I didnt know what.We lived separate lives in separate states，and our connection somehow ended.Fastforward about five years.I was 24 and on a trip with my best friend to New York City，a place I had never been to.It was so different from m

41、y hometown.I was used to riding my horse to the corner store where everyone knew everyone and everything went on in the quiet little cowboy town of Driver，Virginia.We went to New York to visit my friends cousin and see the sights.We went to Little Italy，the Statue of Liberty，Chinatown，and several Ma

42、nhattan clubs.I had never seen so many taxis in one spot in all my life.During a day of sightseeing，we were crossing a very busy street loaded with people.Everyone was in a hurry.I was laughing at something my friend just said，and then I suddenly heard my name yelled from somewhere behind me：“Cheryl

43、！” The voice was so familiar.I froze in my steps in the middle of the road.Tears welled up spontaneously(不由自主地) in my eyes.I knew without a shadow of a doubt that it was my sister Jeanne.I yelled back before even turning to look.“Jeanne？”It was her.“Oh my God！” I screamed，and I began pushing people

44、out of my way to get to her.The crowd started to parteven by New York standards，we must have seemed crazy.And there we were，standing in the middle of a Manhattan street，facing each other and smiling.I couldnt believe it.注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。I later asked how shed known it was me._Since that tim

45、e，my sister and I have never been separated._【参考范文】I later asked how shed known it was me.She said it was my laugh，the impressive and unforgettable sound.My laugh is not all that unusual，but I guess to a family member its infectious.It hits her heart and resonates in her mind.I asked her what she wa

46、s doing in New York，and she said she had come for an opera showing and was there for only a week.Neither of us has ever returned to New York，and both our visits were spontaneous trips planned just a week earlier.Since that time，my sister and I have never been separated.We both moved back to Wisconsi

47、n.We talked and joked daily like before.Many years have passed，and my sister and I are now both in our 50s.I see the chance of meeting as more of a lesson，a reminder not to lose touch with loved ones.After our sistertosister miracle，I dont plan to let that happen again.Also，I know the secret to connect each other.