新疆生产建设兵团第一师高级中学2016届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、2015-2016学年第一学期高三年级第二次月考试卷英 语温馨提示：1、本试卷为AB合卷，满分150分，考试时间120分钟，2、请考生将选择题答案填涂在答题卷卡规定位置，否则视为无效答案。3、正式开考前，请在规定位置填写姓名、班号，正式开考后才允许答题 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。 第卷 (选择题共100分)第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 APhotographs are everywhere. They decorate

2、 (装饰) the walls of homes and are used in stores for sales of different goods. The news is filled with pictures of fires, floods, and special events. Photos record the beauties of nature. They can also bring things close that are far away. Through photos, people can see wild animals, cities in foreig

3、n lands, and even the stars in outer space. Photos also tell stories.Reporting the news through photos is called photojournalism. At times photojournalists tell their stories through a single picture. At other times, they use a group of pictures to tell a story. Each picture is like a chapter in a b

4、ook, which can do more than record the facts. It can also be a strong force for social change.Jacob Riis was among the first photojournalists. He took pictures of parts of New York City where the poor lived. Riis believed that poverty(贫穷)caused crime, and he used photos to help him prove his point.

5、A few years later, the photos of small children working in factories by Lewis Hine shocked the public. Hines pictures helped bring about laws to protect such children.Hundreds of pictures may have to be taken in order to get one or two really good photos. It takes science to have the photo come out

6、clearly and art to make a photo that has a good design and expresses feeling. Photojournalists make an actual record of what they see. A photo, however, can be both a work of art and an actual record. It can record an important event as a beautiful or exciting picture.As historical and artistic docu

7、ments(文献) ,photos can become more important over time. Today photojournalists still have their pictures appear in newspapers and magazines. They also publish(发表) them in books and on the Internet.1. The underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refers to .A. beauties B. photos C. goods D. events

8、2. The photos of the small children by Hine show us that photos .A. are also works of art B. are popular ways of reporting newsC. often shock the public D. can serve as a force for social change3. What can we learn from the passage?A. News with pictures is encouraging. B. Photos help people improve

9、their life.C. News photos mean history in a sense. D. People prefer reading news with pictures.4. The text is mainly about .A. telling the story through pictures B. decorating the walls of homesC. publishing historical papers D. expressing feeling through pictures B The year 2009 is the Year of Ox.

10、The ox is a representative of the farming culture of China. In the farming economy （经济）, oxen are the major animals pulling plows（犁）. Of course, the good of oxen is not limited to plowing. In fact, they are seen as boats on land for their ability to carry loads. Besides, the whole body of an ox is f

11、ull of treasures. Their meat and milk are food full of nutrition, and their skin can be used to make clothes and shoes. With all these qualities, oxen are regarded as generous creatures. In the past, oxen played an important role in the spiritual life of the Chinese. Even today, oxen still play a sp

12、ecial part in some folk activities. For example, some people who 1ive in southwest China will cook cattle bone soup and share it among family members when holding the ceremony for children who reach 13. They believe that the cattle bone soup represents the blood relationship among family members. In

13、 order to express their love for oxen, people in some other areas will run to shake off diseases on the 16th day of the first month by the lunar calendar （农历）, and during their run they will take their oxen along, which indicates they regard the creature as human. Because of the contribution of oxen

14、 in their lives, the Chinese people are very grateful to the animal. In addition, the use of oxen in ceremonies and the thanks people owe to oxen help to develop various traditional customs, which becomes an important part of the folk culture of the Chinese nation. 5. The words boats an land underli

15、ned in Paragraph 2 refer to _A. animals for taking goods B. creatures for pulling plowsC. treasures of the folk culture D. tools in the farming economy6. From the third paragraph, we know that _ A. oxen are no more important today than in the pastB. ceremonies are held when people cook cattle bone s

16、oupC. oxen are treated as human in some areas of ChinaD. people run with oxen to shake off diseases every month7. Which of the following helps to develop traditional customs?A. The special role of oxen in frowning. B. Peoples respect and love for oxen. C. The practical value of an oxs body. D. The c

17、ontribution of oxen to the economy. 8. Why does the author write the text? A. To stress the importance of oxen in farming. B. To introduce the Chinese folk culture. C. To describe how to celebrate the Year of Ox. D. To explain how to develop agriculture with oxen. C DNA ( Deoxyribonucleic acid ) is

18、one of the most important discoveries in science. DNA is the plan for the human being , as a blueprint is the plan for building. DNA makes a person look the way he does. A persons DNA. comes from a mixing of his parents DNA. Thats why a child looks like his parents. But, besides controlling things s

19、uch as height and hair color, DNA can also give people diseases , Scientists are now studying DNA to cure diseases.In the seventies, scientists developed a process called recombinant (重新组合) or RDNA. Although it sounds difficult to understand, RDNA simply means taking DNA from one animal or plant and

20、 putting it into another. By doing so, scientists can create new beings. In so doing, scientists can better understand DNA, especially what parts of DNA do . After they understand DNA, scientists can begin to cure diseases. Often, the new being created will itself be the cure. Besides curing disease

21、s, RDNA research can also do other things. For example, scientists in Japan have already created “super-trees”. Trees help humans, because they take CO2, which poisons humans, from the air and turns it into oxygen, which lets humans breathe. “Super-trees” do this too, but do if much faster. As thing

22、s such as cars and factories have already put much CO2 in the area, “super-trees” are badly needed.Unfortunately, there is serious danger in RDNA research. Scientists want to create animals to cure old diseases, but these new animals may also create new diseases. It will be a serious problem if the

23、animals escape from the science laboratory and into nature. As these animals are not natural, they may let loose many new powerful diseases.As a result, RDNA research will create many solutions (解决方案), but it will also create many problems.9. From the passage, we can know that a boy looks like his p

24、arents because_A. he is son of his parentsB. his parents DNA decides his appearanceC. he has received DNA from his father or his motherD. scientists have put some of his parents DNA into him10. What does the underlined expression “let loose” probably mean?A. let. go free B. get rid of C. absorb D. s

25、urvive11. What is the best title for the passage?The DNA Research in Japan B. A New Way of DNA Research in JapanC. The Causes and Effects of DNA ResearchD. The Advantages And Disadvantages of RDNA12. The following statements are true about RDNA research EXCEPT_.A. the research has been stopped becau

26、se the created animals carry virusB. “super-trees” might be widely planted around the worldC. scientists have not completely understood DNAD. RDNA research will benefit human beings a lot DRay Travers sat back at the large desk, and looked around his plush（豪华的）office. He was tired Rays eyes stopped

27、at a painting on the wall. It was a gift given by an old friend，Bull，as a farewell gift when he left his hometown He recalled the life spent in that small town; pleasant times. The many hours he spent talking to his good friend, and the tales he was told about hunting in the Africa of old. Memories

28、flowed back more than ten years; he remembered how he enjoyed hearing about the wonderful hunting，and how he wished he could have shared those times. Ray opened his desk drawer and brought out a wooden box. He opened the lid and exposed a work of art，a hand-made hunting knife. This was a gift from B

29、ull，given to Ray more than 20 years ago. It was one of the first knives Bull had made, and Ray had called it Zambezi，the river where Bull had been so many times. He closed the box and sat upright at his desk；he was driving himself hard, and deserved a break. Things were going well with the business，

30、everything running smoothly. He could afford a week off！ He went back home. A week in the hometown would be like going back in history. Man, its going to be good ,”Ray said aloud，as he turned onto the highway and watched the city lights fast disappearing，as he looked in the rearview mirror. The powe

31、rful car going its way through the night, headlights piercing（穿透）the darkness. Memories danced through the mans mind. Memories of good times，when he knew what it was to relax, to talk，and to really visit. Slowly entering town he looked around. Ray sat in his car, looking at the old building，smiling.

32、 Inside it was almost as though it was the same people as 15 years ago.13We learn from the text that _.A. Rays old friend, Bull, is a painting artistB. Ray visited Africa together with Bull many timesC. Ray and Bull often went hunting togetherD. Ray left his hometown more than ten years ago14Which o

33、f the following words can best describe Rays feeling about going back home?A. Worried B. Excited C. Calm D. Nervous15It can be inferred from the text that_.A. Ray was a successful businessmanB. Ray had a hard time in the hometownC. Rays hometown was a small remote mountain villageD. Ray was the firs

34、t promising young man in the hometown第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请考生将选择题16-20题涂在机读卡71-75题处 A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointmentThe unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has

35、to do at the right time 16Theres a proverb which says，“Time flies never to be recalled” This is true17The unpunctual man is forever wasting his most valuable possessions as well as othersThe unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or return calls or keep appo

36、intments18 He knows that he can get through his huge amount of work only if he faithfully keeps every appointment and deals with every piece of work when it has to be attended to19 If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time, he keeps all the other guests waiting for h

37、imUsually this will be regarded as rude both to the host and the other guestsUnpunctuality, moreover，is very harmful when it comes to ones dutyImagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time20 AThey appear to be busy

38、but never get well paidBHe is always in a hurry and ends up losing timeCMaybe nobody minds being kept waiting at a dinner partyDA lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regainedEBut the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his timeFA man who is known to be habi

39、tually unpunctual is never trusted by othersGFailure to be punctual in keeping ones appointment is a sign of disrespect towards others第二部分 英语知识运用（满分60分）第一节 完形填空（共40小题；每题1. 5分，满分60分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful

40、. My 21 took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 22 . All day, I seem to remember, I 23 on the sands with strange 24 children. We made houses and gardens, and 25 the tide destroy them. When the tide went out, we 26 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.In those days the 27

41、 seemed to shine always brightly 28 the water was always warm. Sometimes we left beach and walked in the country, 29 ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were 30 in ones pockets or good places where one could 31 ice creams. Each day seemed a lifetime.Although I am now thirty-five y

42、ears old, my idea of a good 32 is much the same as it was. I 33 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of 34 beating the rocks. I no longer wish to 35 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. 36 , I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.Sometimes I 37 what my idea

43、l (理想的) holiday will be like when I am 38 . All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 39 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves 40 on too many ices21. A. teacher B. parents C. nurse D. younger sister22. A. sea B. lake

44、 C. mountain D. river23. A. played B. slept C. sat D. stood24. A. moved B. excited C. anxious D. nervous25. A. made B. brought C. watched D. heard26. A. rolled B. jumped C. turned D. climbed27. A. light B. sun C. moon D. lamp28. A. and B. yet C. but D. or29. A. exploring B. examining C. repairing D.

45、 measuring30. A. sweets B. sand C. ice-creams D. money31. A. make B. sell C. buy D. offer32. A. house B. holiday C. garden D. tide33. A. hardly B. almost C. still D. perhaps34. A. waves B. tides C. hands D. feet35. A. destroy B. fix C. use D. build36. A. But B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides37. A.

46、wonder B. feel C. understand D. believe38. A. strong B. weak C. young D. old39. A. children B. boys C. girls D. grown-ups40. A. happy B. tired C. sad D. sick完型填空2People always say that the earlier one learns a language, the _41_ it is to do so, in theory it is that, _42_, in my opinion, that refers

47、to spoken language. Capability(能力) to practise some essential(基本的) _43_ of a language and read between the lines can only be trained through proper reading ways and hard work _44_. So spending money to help _45_ learn English may _46_ with disappointment. It is likely that the more you _47_, the mor

48、e you are let down.The daughter of one of my friends _48_ English in primary school, _49_ her foreign teachers blindness _50_ psychology(心理学). She did not want to go on _51_ English until middle school, _52_ a college student studying in English slowly _53_ her interest in the language.It is better

49、to have the child learn Chinese, than to have some difficulty _54_ learning English for several years. Having been engaged in English education, _55_ find that despite(不管) their excellent _56_, many students have _57_ command(掌握) of English words and phrases. So I suggest that children _58_ classica

50、l Chinese prose(散文), rather than _59_ them to learn English hurriedly. Otherwise, they may _60_ the best time to improve the language ability of their mother tongue.41.A.easy B. difficult C. easier D. more difficult42.A.but B. howeverC. though D. yet43. A. opinionsB. regards C. requestsD. expression

51、s44.A.directly B. orally C. properly D. indirectly45.A.people B. girlsC. children D. boys46.A.begin B. start C. finish D. end47.A.pay B. get C. buyD. take48.A.loved B. liked C. dislikedD. learned49.A.because of B. becauseC. instead ofD. instead50.A.ofB. atC. inD. to51.A.learningB. to learnC. with le

52、arningD. for learning52.A.whileB. whereC. whenD. as 53.A.introduced B. practisedC. explainedD. developed54.A.inB. toC. atD. of55.A.HeB.IC. SheD. They56.A.pronunciationB. phraseC. languageD. writing57.A.fewB. lessC. littleD. fewer58.A.writeB. doC. rememberD. memorize59.A.haveB. letC. causeD. make60.A

53、.get backB. let goC. bring inD. go away第卷(共50分)第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every day has the potential to be a good and, in some cases, a great day for you. Few of us get up in the morning1(think)that we want this to be a bad day. Yet in many cases th

54、e day turns that way because of a person or an event2we worry about. Think about those small events which can throw you off balance and affect your whole day3(negative). Who stole your day? Was4a boss, an unruly child, an erratic driver on the way to work, getting5“F”on a history paper, 6an impolite

55、 waiter at lunch that did? Every day numerous people or events can prevent us from having a good day, if we let them. The key is that we should adopt a positive attitude towards life. We cannot control7happens to us in many cases, but we can control how we react8these events. Lao-tzu, a Chinese phil

56、osopher, 9(say), “He who conquers others is strong; he who conquers10is mighty. ”第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改

57、10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Kate was always unhappy about her figure, but she didnt know how to lose the weight. One day, she went to consulting a doctor. The doctor advised her to have abalancing diet and exercise more. So her parents were both busy earning their livingand couldnt provide Kate a healthy diet

58、. She often ate fast food who contained toomuch fat .She knew she ought to eat more vegetable and fruit that were good for herhealth. Luckily, two weeks late, with the help of the doctor, Kate had become thinner.He was very happy and became more confidence about herself. 第二节 书面表达 (25分)在世界环保日到来前夕，联合国

59、教科文组织就如何处理垃圾问题向全世界中学生征文。请你以Saving Our City为题，写一篇110词左右的短文。文章的第一句已给出，但不计入总词数。 提示：(不要逐条译成英文, 请注意文章结构, 和行文流畅)1. 城市垃圾的危害： 污染环境；有害健康。2. 处理垃圾的措施有：垃圾分类；报纸、玻璃的再利用；有害垃圾的处理；废水处理；制定法律。 Saving Our CityIt is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities. _2015-2016学年第一学期高三年级第二次月考英语试卷英语（答题卷） 第卷（50分）第三部分:基础知识应

60、用第二节 （共10分；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 第四部分: 写作(共35分)第一节：短文改错 （共10分,每小题1分,满分10分）Kate was always unhappy about her figure, but she didnt know how to lose the weight. One day, she went to consulting a doctor. The doctor advised her to h

61、ave abalancing diet and exercise more. So her parents were both busy earning their livingand couldnt provide Kate a healthy diet. She often ate fast food who contained toomuch fat .She knew she ought to eat more vegetable and fruit that were good for herhealth. Luckily, two weeks late, with the help

62、 of the doctor, Kate had become thinner.He was very happy and became more confidence about herself. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）在世界环保日到来前夕，联合国教科文组织就如何处理垃圾问题向全世界中学生征文。请你以Saving Our City为题，写一篇110词左右的短文。文章的第一句已给出，但不计入总词数。 提示：(不要逐条译成英文, 请注意文章结构, 和行文流畅)1. 城市垃圾的危害： 污染环境；有害健康。 2. 处理垃圾的措施有：垃圾分类；报纸、玻璃的再利用；有害垃圾的处理；废水处理；制定

63、法律。 Saving Our CityIt is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities. _ _ _ _ _ _ 高三第二次月考英语答案阅读A 1-4 B D C A B 58 A C B B C 9-12 B A D A D 1315 D B A七选五 1620 B D E G F完型1： 2125 BAABC 2630 DBAAA 3135 CBCAD 3640 BADAD21. 作者回忆儿时假日，根据常识可判断为其父母亲（parents）带他远游。22. 从后文提到的词语beach（海滨），sand（沙滩）等可知作者在海边(b

64、y the sea)。23. play with sb.，与某人玩耍。24. 可从词义来判断。moving令人感动的；anxious，焦急的；nervous,紧张的，均不合题意。25. watch sb. do, 看着某人做某事；28. 此处and表示承接。29. explore意为“搜寻”，此处用现在分词形式作伴随状语。30. 后文中有提示，且小孩口袋里的东西，常为“糖果”(sweets)。31.“有可以买到冰淇淋的好地方”，故选择动词buy（买）。33. 与上句照应，多年来，我“仍然”喜欢。34. tides指“潮汐”，而文中指“海浪”（waves）拍打岩石的声音。35. build sa

65、nd house（建沙房子）与文章开头make sand house同义。36.表示语义的转折且单独使用，用however。38. 作者想知道以后理想中的假日是什么模样，以后指“年老的时候”。39. 只有儿时人们才迷恋于沙子堆成的小房子，所以此处指“孩子们”。完型241-45CBDAC 46-50DACAD 51-55ACDAB 56-60ACDCB【解析】41. C 由上文暗示可预期：理论上说，一个人越早学语言，他(她)会越容易学好。“The +比较级，the+比较级”表示“越来越”。C、D为可选项，而D意不符，故选C。42. B 考查转折连词的使用区别。but连接句子时其后不可用逗号；ho

66、wever前后可用逗号隔开；though常放于句末；yet与but相似，故选however。43.D 根据上下文暗示可预期：练习语言的基本表达能力，A、B、C都不符和句意，故选expressions表达。44.A 由上下文提示可预期：直接通过合适的阅读方法和努力，才能形成能力，而orally意为“口头”；properly意为“合适地”，因上文已出现proper reading ways,故有重复之嫌；indirectly意为“间接地”；故选directly(直接地)。45. C 由上下文可预期，谈论的对象即是children孩子。46.D 由上下文可预期：先是花钱去学，而后是失望收场。A、B与

67、句意不合，finish不与up with搭配，end up with意为“以结束”。47. A 根据句意可预期：付(花)钱多，失望大。take常用在结构：it takes sb some time / money to do sth 花某人时间或钱做某事；B、C与句意不符。48.C 由上下文暗示可预期：因为不喜欢才来了一位学英语的大学生，从而开发了她的兴趣；故选disliked不喜欢。其他不符。49.A 因为外籍教师对心理学的盲点，才导致她厌学。because和because均表示“因为”，但前者为连词，后者为介词；instead of是介词；instead是副词。故用because of。5

68、0.D 介词to 意为“对而言(来说)”。51.A. go on doing指继续不停地做同一件事；go on to do指继续去做另一件事；go on with sth 指停顿后接着去做同一件事；D为干扰项，故选learning。52.C. when表示“当时”，相当于and at that time；while表示“在时候”；where表示“在地方”；as表示“因为”、“在时候”。53.D. introduced意为“介绍”；practised意为“练习”；explained意为“解释”，均不合句意，而developed(开发)正合语境。54.A have some difficulty

69、/ trouble (in)doing sth意为“做某事遇到困难”。55. B 由上下文可判断。56.A 根据上下文可预期：发音好但词汇量不够缺陷，故选pronunciation。57.C 根据上文可知，表否定但无比较，可知选项为A、C；而few修饰可数名词，故选little修饰不可数名词。58. D 根据文意，文章显然为记散文，可知选项为C、D，相比之处，remember(追忆，记得)不如memorize(记住)恰当。59.C 因在四个选项中只有cause后接不定式的复合结构时不定式要带to。60. B get back意为“回来，返回”；let go意为“放开，错过”；bring in意

70、为“引来，吸收”；go away意为“走开，离开”。语法填空文章大意】每一天既可能会朝着好的方面发展, 也可能会朝着坏的方面发展, 关键是看我们对生活采取的态度。虽然我们不能控制会发生什么事, 但我们可以控制我们对所发生的事情的态度。1. 【解析】thinking。考查现在分词。think和逻辑主语few of us之间是主动关系, 应用现在分词作伴随状语。2. 【解析】that。考查关系代词。that引导定语从句修饰先行词a person or an event, that在从句中作介词about的宾语, 先行词中既有人也有事物, 不可用which。3. 【解析】negatively。考查副

71、词。修饰动词(affect), 应用副词。4. 【解析】it。考查代词。本句是强调句, 句中缺少it。5. 【解析】an。考查冠词。F表示的是学业成绩中的F级别, 是一个可数名词, 此处是泛指“一个F级别”, 应用不定冠词; F是以元音音素开头的, 应用不定冠词an修饰。6. 【解析】or。考查并列连词。an impolite waiter和“F”on a history paper是并列关系, 表示的是一种可能性, 应用or, 意为“或者”。7. 【解析】what。考查宾语从句。control后跟的是一个宾语从句, 从句中缺少主语, 应用what引导。8. 【解析】to。考查介词。react

72、 to sth. 对某事做出反应, 是固定搭配。9. 【解析】said。考查时态。表述过去发生的事情, 应用一般过去时。10. 【解析】himself。考查代词。由He who conquers others is strong可知, 此处指的是“征服自己的人才是强大的”。主语是he, 所以反身代词用himself。短文改错答案 第一句：去掉the,第二句：consulting改为consult第三句：balancing改为balanced第四句：So改为But; Kate后加with第五句：who-that/which第六句：vegetable-vegetables 第七句：late-lat

73、er第八句：HeShe; confidenceconfident书面表达Saving Our CityIt is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish must be treated properly, otherwise it may cause problems. It may pollute the air and water. If people breathe the polluted air or drink the polluted water, they may get ill. Our city

74、has begun to pay attention to the problem. For example, rubbish is sorted. Some rubbish, such as newspapers and glass, is recycled. The rest, which is believed to be harmful, is sent to a certain place and buried. Laws have been passed to protect the environment, so waste water should be and is treated before it is poured into rivers. Weve been trying, but there is still a long way to go. We should do our best to fight against pollution.