新疆生产建设兵团第一师高级中学2018-2019学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、第一师高级中学2018-2019学年第一学期高二年级第一次月考英语试卷（命题人：杨微微）第卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分：英语基础知识应用单项选择题（每小题1.5分，共30分）1. The astronauts were so struck by _beauty of nature that they took lots of pictures in _space. A. the ; /B. the; the C. /; the D. /; /2. Are you feeling _ better today?Thanks a lot. I feel _ better now followi

2、ng the doctors advice.A. slightly; much B. much; someC. rather; any D. any; quite3. The girl who is studying at the art college has a_ for music and dance.A. gift B. present C. power D. strength4. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A. wher

3、e B. how C. thatD. what5. Mrs. White found her husband _by letters and papers and_ very worried.A. surrounding ; looked B. surrounded ; lookedC. surrounding; looking D. surrounded ; looking6. Though difficult, I _ him find a job, which made him very pleased. A. tried to help B. managed to help C. tr

4、ied helping D. succeeded to help 7. The Government has promised to take _ to help the unemployed. A. measures B. means C. methods D. measurement8. What are you anxious about? _A. How can we succeed B. Whether we can succeed C. When can we succeed D. That we can succeed 9.What he had said and done in

5、 the school _ his parents and teachers.A. was pleased B. pleased C. pleased by D. pleased with10. I will do_ I can _you. A. all what, help B. all that, help C. all which, to help D. what, to help11.Often he_ sit for hours doing nothing at all when he was in low spirits.Ashould Bwould Ccould Dmight12

6、.We are looking forward to_ a chance to watch the opening ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games.Agive Bbe given Cbeing givenDGiving13. Do you mind my taking the books away? _.A. Certainly, please do. B. No, go aheadC. Yes, not at all D. No, please dont14. Would you permit me _ here? Sorry. We do

7、nt permit _ in the lab.A. smoking; smoking B. to smoke; to smokeC. smoking; to smoke D. to smoke; smoking15.The reason_ she gave for not being present was _the heavy snow prevented her coming. A. why; because B. why; whether C. that; that D. how; that16.The woman was about to open the door _ she hea

8、rd a strange sound from inside.A. as B. while C. when D. then17. What _ you to get bored with her?_was her laziness and unkindness.A. made; It B. caused; That C. led; It D. got; That18. On my way home, I saw a young man with _ shoulders trying to find out how _ the river is by walking across it. A.

9、wide; wide B. broad; broad C. broad; wide D. wide; broad19. The Parkers bought a new house but_ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. they B. it C. one D. which20. _ is no possibility _ Bob can win the first prize in the match. A. There; thatB. It; thatC. There; whetherD. It; whether第二部

10、分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项。（每小题2分，共30分）AOne sixth of undergraduates (本科生) in Beijing this year have registered at a driving school. The students, mostly from majors such as business management or international trade, will finish their driving courses within 20 days or so

11、 .Training costs have dropped to 2,600yuan for students, according to the Haidian Driving School in Beijing. The price is not really low, but students will accept it, seeing it as an investment (投资) in their future. Familiarity with the operation of computers and fluent English are the basic skills

12、graduating students need to find a job. But a drivers permit has become another factor. “In the job market, owning a drivers permit sometimes strengthens a graduating students competitiveness for a good position,” says Zhou Yang, an undergraduate at the China University of Political Science and Law

13、.Cars will become a necessary part of many peoples lives in the coming years , and its difficult to get a permit out of campus because of the pressures on working peoples time. “Having a full-time job after graduation offers limited time to learn to drive . We senior students have plenty of spare ti

14、me, plenty of opportunities to learn.” Xu Jian, an official at the driving school, said undergraduates were very able and serious, and could grasp in an hour what it took ordinary people four hours to learn. In this driving school, middle-aged people , young women and college students are the main c

15、ustomers.To get a drivers permit , a beginner is now required to have at least 86 hours practice before the final road test .21The undergraduates are learning to drive because . Athey like to drive cars Bthey need this skill to find a good job .Cmost of them will be able to buy cars in the future Dt

16、hey want to become full-time drivers after graduation 22Which of the following is Xu Jians opinion of students learning to drive ?AHe decided it was a waste of money and time .BHe thought they must learn it at school .CHe thought they would spend three times more time .DHe agreed that young people h

17、ad an advantage in learning to drive .23Which of the following would be the best title of this passage ?AStudents Learn to Drive BWelcome to Driving School CIts Better to Learn to Drive at CollegeDStudents Pay Less to Learn to Drive Now BMy grandfather grew up in war-torn Europe. When German soldier

18、s occupied his hometown ,the thriving city of Tarow, Poland, he refused to obey them and eventually joined the Soviet army to fight for his countrys freedom . “Stand straight, stand tall,” he told himself.After the war, in 1947, he boarded a boat for Manhattan. He was hungry and suffering from seasi

19、ckness. All alone in a new country, he was frightened about his future .Still, he marched head-on into the hustle and bustle of the streets of New York . Soon he met other European immigrants, each of them trying to find his or her own way .If they could do it, why couldnt he? “Stand straight, stand

20、 tall,” he would remind himself.Thanks to the help of a loyal and trusting friend, my grandfather gained a jewelry booth on Canal Street, New York City .He once told me how nervous he was on that first day of work. He was not only trying to learn this tough new business, but also a new language.To h

21、is surprise, the men in neighboring boothswho could have taken advantage of himoffered their help and advice. Within months, my grandfather was commanding his spot behind the counter, selling diamonds and cultured pearls as if hed been doing it his whole life.Stand straight and stand tall.In later y

22、ears, my grandfather would take both my mother and her sister down the aisle at their weddings. As he stood with each of them, he thought about their new beginnings, and of the adventures and journeys they would experience together .He also thought about the children who would one day carry on his f

23、amily name.I am so proud to be one of those children. Listening to my grandfathers remarkable experiences has changed the way I view my own life.24Which is the correct order of the things that happened in the passage?a. My grandfather took both my mother and her sister down the aisle at their weddin

24、gs.b. World War II broke out in Europe.c. My grandfather went to America.d. My grandfather began to run his diamond business.e. The men in neighboring booths helped him.Ab, c, a ,d, eBb, c,d ,e ,aCb, c ,e , a ,d Dc, b ,e ,d ,a25Which is NOT true according to the passage?AMy grandfather was a soldier

25、 during World War II.BMy grandfather went to America by sea.CMy grandfather had been doing a jewelry business his whole life.DMy grandfather ran his business successfully.26Grandpa probably inspired his grandchildren in time of trouble by saying “_ ”.AA friend in need is a friend indeedBGod help tho

26、se who help themselvesCStand straight , stand tallDPractice makes perfect27It can be concluded that_ .AGrandpa never lost heart in time of hardshipsBGrandpa never threw doubt upon his fateCGrandpa was born to be a businessmanDGrandpa didnt live up to his friends expectationsCI think machine power is

27、 better than human power because we cannot survive without our daily used machines like bikes, coolers, computers, etc.Started on 14-Apr-2008 By SmithE-mail: rksscet12Johnson6-May-2008Yes, its very clear that machine power is better than man power. But machine power has its limitations (局限). It cann

28、ot survive without electricity and manhandling. If it doesnt have these two then it is completely useless. So man should not completely depend on machines. One more point is that because of the use of machines man has become lazy. This laziness has brought in many problems like obesity, arthritis (关

29、节炎) and other health problems. But I am not saying that man should completely turn from ma-chine power to man power. He should have a balance of both. Even I cant think of life without a car, a computer and a cooler.Sally9-May-2008Humans only created the machines. So, human power is greater than mac

30、hine power. To do the things quickly we created the machines. But machines cannot think. That thinking power beats machine power.Tina17-May-2008But without humans there is no value of any machine. If someone wants to use his machine perfectly then one must have expert labor or man power.Tommy19-May-

31、2008Hi to all, my opinion is that human power is more powerful than machine power, because human beings created the machines. Human brain works more com-pared to machines.Mike20-May-2008I think human power is better than machine power because even if we travel on foot to near places the money will n

32、ot be wasted and we can get exercise.28. Who agrees with Smith generally?A. Tommy. B. Tina. C. Sally. D. Johnson.29. According to Johnson, man should _.A. keep a balance between human power and ma-chine powerB. completely depend on machine powerC. turn from machine power to man power completelyD. li

33、ve a life without a car, a computer or a cooler30. Sally thinks that human power is better than machine power because _.A. machines are useless without electricityB. machine power can make people become lazyC. machines cant think like human beingsD. human brain can do things quickly31. Which of the

34、following questions are the speakers talking about in the passage?A. Will machine power defeat human power?B. Which is better, human power or machine power?C. What limitations does machine power have?D. Will machines think in the future?D American schoolchildren often wear uniforms if they attend re

35、ligious or other private schools. Most public schools do not require uniforms. But over the last ten years or so, more of them have moved in that direction, including high schools. Another option is that students may just have to dress alike for example, white shirts and dark colored pants or skirts

36、. Even schools that do not require uniforms generally have a dress rule about what they consider acceptable. Schools commonly forbid clothing that shows images or words causing displeasure, or simply too much skin. Hats may be forbidden because, for example, different colors may be connected with ba

37、d guys. Some parents like the idea of uniforms. Some say it means they do not have to spend much on clothing for their kids. Others, though, argue that uniforms represent an unnecessary cost. There are also debates about whether uniforms or other dress rules go against civil rights. Students and par

38、ents have taken legal action against school dress requirements. At the beginning of this July, a middle school was asked to stop its dress rule unless families have a way out of it. The American Civil Liberties Union of Northern California brought the case for the families of several students who ha

39、d been punished by the school. Most attention centered on a girl who wore socks with the Tigger character from Winnie the Pooh. The school said its clothing policy, including no pictures of any kind, was needed to control a growing problem with gangs. The families argued that the policy went against

40、 free speech rights as protected by the United States and California constitutions (宪法). The United States Supreme Court says student expression is protected as long as it does not harm the work and the rule of a school. But some educators believe dressing alike helps improve student learning. They

41、believe that uniforms help create a sense of unity and reduce the risk of fights. They also say uniforms make it easier for security reasons to tell if someone belongs to the school or not.32.According to the passage there is a trend in the USA that _.A. most public schools do not require uniformsB.

42、 most public schools move in the direction of requiring uniforms at churchC. most schools require the students to be dressed in white shirts and dark colored pantsD. more and more schools have a dress rule about what are suitable for schoolchildren33.Which of the following is NOT a reaction mentione

43、d to the dress rule?A. Some parents like the rule which means they could spend less on clothing for the kids.B. Some parents think the rule has nothing to do with them.C. Some parents say that uniforms are an extra cost for them.D. Some others argue that uniforms or other dress rules go against civi

44、l rights.34.What is the girls problem?A. She brought her pet called Tigger to school.B. She put Tigger into her socks in class.C. She wore socks with pictures.D. She had a problem with some gangs.35.School dress requirements can benefit schools and students except to help _.A. the court protect stud

45、ent expressionB. students focus on their studiesC. make a united effort to avoid fights D. strengthen campus security第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）注：请将36-40题答案填图在答题卡71-75处。If you are already making the time to exercise，it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work o

46、ut ._36_Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day._37_ Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start._38_ If you work out in the mornings, then

47、you will be getting the calorie（卡路里） burning benefits for the whole day，not in your sleep._39_ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you ar

48、e very excited._40_ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to worki

49、ng out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise the morning.E.

50、 You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up！第三部分：完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）In1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27kid

51、s 41“The Thinking Laboratory.” That was the42students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 43. Freddy was an average 44, but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情). He would 45the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyones 46.Before the school year

52、 47,I gave the kids a special48, T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 49” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull, most of the 50things they do throughout their lives will be verbs. Through the years, Id run into former students who would provide51on old classmates. I le

53、arned that Freddy did several jobs after his52from high school and remained the same53person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man54in his truck. Another time ,he55a friend money to buy a house . Just last year, I was 56a workshop when someone knoc

54、ked at the classroom door. A woman 57the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and58it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a59from Freddys mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.” I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldnt help

55、smiling . Although Freddy was taken from us, we all 60something from Freddy.41. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull44. A. scholarB. student C. citizen D. worker45. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh46. A. misfortune B.

56、 disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake47. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended48.A.lesson B.gift C.report D.message49. A.Friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks50. A.simple B.unique C. fun D.clever51. A.assessmentsB. comments C.instructions D.updates52. A.graduation B. retirement C.separation D.res

57、ignation53. A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart54. A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live55. A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed56. A.observingB.preparing C. designing D.conducting57. A.regrettedB.avoided C.excused D.ignored58. A.openedB.packed C.gave D.held59. A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary60. A.chose B.took C.e

58、xpected D.borrowed第II卷（英语知识运用 共50分）第四部分： 英语知识运用语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61. _(grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62._past 25 years, while rice has inc

59、reased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63._(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64._(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65. _ ri

60、ce and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 66._ (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67. _(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry

61、of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68. _ (start) a soil-testing program 69. _ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to

62、 protecting its environment while 70. _(feed) its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” says the banks Juergen Voegele.第五部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错(满分10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的

63、词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their h

64、ouse. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together .They have also bought for some gardening tools. beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，peter来信询问你校体育活动项目开展情况，请给他写

65、封回信，要点如下：1.你校运动场情况介绍；2.开展的体育项目；3.你喜欢的项目。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一师高级中学2018-2019学年第一学期高二年级第一次月考英语试卷答案一：单项选择题：1-5 A D A D D 6-10 B A B B D 11-15 B C B D C 16-20 C C C B A二：阅读理解：A篇： B D C B篇：B C C A C篇：D A C B D篇： D B C A 七选五：G E D B C三：完形填空：41-45 B A D B D 46-50 A D B A C 51-55 D A C B C 56-6

66、0 D C A C B四：语法填空：61.has grown 62.the 63.actually 64.to improve 65. than 66.pollution 67.global 68.started 69.that/which 70.feeding五：改错第一行：allboth, aan 第二行：interestinginterested 第三行：thatwhich，earlierearly第四行：for删除，besideBesides 第五行：informationsinformation, camecomes, students后添加to六：书面表达假定你是李华，peter来

67、信询问你校体育活动项目开展情况，请给他写封回信，要点如下：1.你校运动场情况介绍；2.开展的体育项目；3.你喜欢的项目。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter, I amsodelighted tohave received your letter. You asked me in your last letter about theme physical exercise in our school and the following information may give yousomehelp.To my great joy, a famo

68、us new stadium has been put up, which has become the landmark in our school. Besides, with the stadium built, a wide range of sports activitiescanbe carried out, of whichtable tennis, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. I am particularly fond of basketballanditgivesme strength to confront the challenge in my life.Finally,I sincerely invite you tovisitour school and join in the sports we both like.(115)Yours,Li Hua