2022版英语外研版大一轮复习课后练习：必修一 MODULE 4 A SOCIAL SURVEY—MY NEIGHBOURHOOD WORD版含解析.doc

1、课后双卷练透提能得分点A卷单元语基巩固卷.单句语法填空1This is the first time that we have seen (see)a film in the newlybuilt cinema together.2Of the six people in the plane that crashed only one survived (survive).3The manager says he really cant afford to wait (wait)another day，because he is very busy.4It is already three y

2、ears since he worked (work)in this company，and now he still cant find a job.5With winter approaching (approach)，the weather turns cold.6People want to get away from the drudgery of their everyday lives.7Sounding (sound)sweet，the song is very popular with young people.8So far this year I have publish

3、ed (publish)more than twelve articles and I will try to write more.9Well have an opportunity to exchange views with the manager tomorrow.10It seems that a number of people are out of work because of the economic crisis.选词填空put up; go up; a great many/a number of; make it; get away from; so far/up to

4、 now/till nowGreat changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.1.A great many/A number of highrise buildings have been 2.put upOur economy is 3.going up.4.So far/Up to now/Till now，we have 5.got away from poverty.We are living a happy life now.I believe only if we work hard can we

5、6.make itas a result; at weekends; pay back; make moneyTo 7.pay back the money he owed to his friend，he worked very hard to 8.make moneyHe didnt have a rest even 9.at weekends.10.As a result，he paid off the debts.完成句子/一句多译1她患上这种奇怪的疾病已经六年了。It is/has been six years since she developed such a strange d

6、isease.2这次展览将给你一个机会体验中国传统文化。The exhibition will afford you a chance/ afford a chance to you to experience traditional Chinese culture.3你找到这所房子有困难吗？Did you have much bother/trouble/difficulty(in)finding the house?4毕业的时间快到了，我们都在忙着写论文。With the time for graduation approaching，we are busy with our papers

7、.As the time for graduation is approaching，we are busy with our papers.片段写作用本单元知识完成小作文完成片段作文词汇句式升级So far/Up to now/Till now (到目前为止)，Xiao Wang，as well as a few people in our neighbourhood (在我们社区)，has been out of work for a long time.With the help of some social organisations (在一些社会组织的帮助下)，he has foun

8、d a new job.He feels lucky to be in work again and get away from difficult times (从困境中摆脱出来).He hopes to afford to buy his own house (买得起自己的房子)like other people.And he believes that as long as he works hard，he can succeed.1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词或短语(1)out of workunemployed(2)luckyfortunate(3)succeedmake it2按

9、要求改写句式(1)用“It be时间段since.”句型改写句So far/Up to now/Till now，it has been a long time since Xiao Wang，as well as a few people in our neighbourhood，became unemployed.(2)用with复合结构改写句With some social organisations helping him，he has found a new job.B卷高考题型组合卷.阅读理解A语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与自我人物故事Deka的人生经历(2020广东省高三七校联考)

10、Growing up, Deka Ismail says she let labels define what she could be.“I was a black girl，from a refugee (难民) family，”Deka said. “It was as if I was only allowed to explore in this predetermined box.”After a high school chemistry class inspired her to think about a career in science and gave her conf

11、idence in the field，Deka learned to live outside labels and began making big plans for her future. Now she is about to begin her freshman year at the University of California，planning to become a professor.Born and raised in San Diegos City Heights neighbourhood，Deka is the daughter of a Somali refu

12、gee couple. While some might say Dekas success happened in spite of her background，she would say differently，that her experiences shaped her and inspired her to be the driven，young scientist that she is today.When Deka was eight years old，her mother got a job by studying hard back in school in order

13、 to support the whole family. That made Deka realize that education could make a difference to ones life. She spent a lot of time in the library reading books，and didnt do many of the things her peers did，like partying or having romantic relationships.“I always felt like I had to be the perfect girl

14、 for my family，” Deka said.“You have to not even do your best but two times better than everyone else. I felt like the whole world was waiting for me to mess up.”Dekas efforts paid off. The summer before her senior year of high school，she was accepted to the American Chemical Society Project SEED Pr

15、ogramme. “She brought both enthusiasm and focus，” Botham，a researcher at this research institute，recalled.“She arrived every day ready to work，ready to learn and ready to tackle new challenges regardless of whether or not she had done anything similar.”When asked what advice she would give to others

16、 like her，Deka warned them not to underestimate themselves. “Dont tell yourself that the scholarship is too big or this programme is too competitive or Ill never get into this school，” she said. “I was not sure whether I could make it until I started seeing the acceptance letters rolling in.”文章大意：De

17、ka是一个出生在难民家庭里的黑人女孩，8岁时受母亲的影响意识到了知识的重要性，从此树立了梦想。高中化学课激起了她对科学的兴趣，增强了她的自信心。通过努力她最终取得了成就。1From the passage，we can learn that ADeka was adopted by a refugee familyBDeka spent a lot of time going to partiesCDeka became a professor after graduationDDekas experiences drove her to work hard解析：D考查细节理解。根据第三段中的

18、“she would say differently，that her experiences shaped her and inspired her to be the driven，young scientist that she is today”可知，她的经历激励着她成为今天这样一个有干劲的年轻科学家，故D项正确。2Deka realized the importance of education Afrom her mothers experienceBafter her chemistry classCby reading books in the libraryDthrough

19、working at the institute解析：A考查细节理解。根据第四段前两句可知，在Deka 8岁时，她的母亲为养活全家，通过重返校园学习获得了一份工作，这让Deka意识到教育能对一个人的生活有影响，故A项正确。3According to the last paragraph，Deka advised that students be ApatientBconfidentCambitiousDgenerous解析：B考查推理判断。根据最后一段中Deka的告诫语(不要低估自己，不要告诉自己奖学金目标太高远，或这个计划太有竞争力，也不要告诉自己永远进不了这个学校)可推知，她建议学生要有自

20、信，故B项正确。4What does the story intend to tell us?ALife is not all roses.BPractice makes perfect.CWell begun is half done.DHard work leads to success.解析：D考查写作意图。本文主要讲述了黑人女孩努力奋斗最终成功的故事，由此可知，本文旨在告诉我们努力可以带来成功，故D项正确。【词汇积累】predetermined adj.预先确定的driven adj.奋发努力的party v取乐，玩乐mess up把弄糟tackle v应付，处理roll in大量涌来

21、B语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会研究发现就寝的时间和睡眠的时长与学业成绩之间的线性关系(2020河北五个一名校联考) Sleep，considered a luxury by many，is essential for a persons wellbeing.Researchers have found that insufficient sleep and tiredness increase a persons risk of developing severe medical conditions，such as obesity (肥胖症)，high blood sugar levels

22、，and heart disease.Now，a new study has found that getting sufficient sleep is also the key to improving academic performance.Jeffrey Gross，the university science professor who led the research，was not trying to find the relationship between sleep and grades when he handed out smartwatches to the 100

23、 students in his chemistry class.Instead，the professor hoped the wristworn devices，which track a persons physical activity，would show a connection between exercise and academic achievements.While Grosss data showed no relationship between these two factors，the study found something surprising.As the

24、 researchers were analyzing their data，they noticed that there was a linear(线性的) relationship between the average amount of sleep the students got and their results in the courses 11 quizzes，three midterm tests，and the final exam.Even more interesting，it was not sufficient for students to just head

25、to bed early the night before a test.Instead，its the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most.When students went to bed each night was similarly important.Those who went to bed in the early hours of the morning performed poorly，even if the total sleep time was the s

26、ame as a higherperforming student.“When you go to bed matters，” Gross says，“If you go to bed at 10，or 12，or 1 at night，and sleep for seven hours，your performance is the same.But if you go to bed after 2，your performance starts to go down even if you get the same seven hours sleep.So，quantity isnt ev

27、erything.”Perhaps the most interesting was the huge impact that small differences in sleep patterns had on the students grades.The overall course grades of students averaging six and a half hours of sleep each night were 25% lower than students who averaged just one hour more sleep.Similarly，student

28、s who varied their bedtime by even one hour each night had grades that dropped 45% below those with more regular bedtime.Who knew getting straight As just required some extra sleep?文章大意：一项新的研究发现，每天在恰当的时间段内进行充足的睡眠是提高学业成绩的关键。5Based on his original objective，which best describes Professor Grosss resear

29、ch findings?AAccidental.BComplete.CConvincing.DDoubtful.解析：A考查细节理解。根据第二段的内容以及第三段第一句“While Grosss data showed no relationship between these two factors，the study found something surprising.”可知，Gross给自己班里的100名学生分发智能手表是打算研究运动与学业成绩之间的联系，但是Gross搜集到的数据没有表明二者之间的联系，不过该研究有意外的发现。故选A。6Who were the people takin

30、g part in the study?AMiddle school chemistry students.BVolunteers from different universities.CProfessor Grosss own students.DUniversity student athletes.解析：C考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句中的“he handed out smartwatches to the 100 students in his chemistry class”可知，参加研究的是Gross自己的学生。故选C。7How did Professor Grosss team

31、 measure students academic performance?AMaking the students wear special watches.BUsing students university entrance test results.CGiving the students regular quizzes after class.DUsing the students normal test and quiz grades.解析：D考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句“As the researchers were analyzing their data.their re

32、sults in the courses 11 quizzes，three midterm tests，and the final exam.”可知，当研究人员分析他们的数据时，他们注意到学生的平均睡眠时间与他们在这门课的11次小测验、3次期中考试和期末考试中的成绩之间存在线性关系。由此可知，Gross教授的团队是使用学生平常的测试与小测验成绩来衡量学生的学业表现的。故选D。8Based on the studys findings，who is likely to perform best academically?AA student who has a good nights sleep

33、 the night before an important test.BA student whose normal bedtime varies between 9 p.m.and 12 p.m.CA student who sleeps from 11 pm.to 6 am.each day.DA student who sleeps for a total of 7 hours each night.解析：C考查推理判断。根据第五段的内容可知，什么时候去睡觉很重要，如果你晚上10点、12点或1点睡觉，睡7个小时，你的表现是一样的；但是如果你在2点以后睡觉，即使你同样睡了7个小时，你的表

34、现也会开始下降。且根据第六段最后一句可知，有规律的就寝时间也很重要。由此可推知，每天从晚上11点睡到早上6点的学生，其学业表现可能最好。故选C。【熟词生义】average (Para.6) 常用义：adj.平均的例句：The average price of goods rose by just 2.2%.商品的平均价格仅上涨了2.2%。文章义：v.平均为例句：Economic growth is expected to average 2% next year.明年经济增长预计平均可达2%。.七选五语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会人际交流影响英语口语语体风格的三个主要因素(2020广州市高三年

35、级阶段训练题) Learning to understand spoken English can be difficult.Learners must not only master new phrases，but also learn conversational idioms.Thats a lot to learn! But they may soon realize there is something else going on.1. These different styles of speaking are called “registers”In their work，lan

36、guage experts identify three major factors that affect the register of spoken English: the place of the conversation，the relationship between the speakers，and the purpose of the conversation.2 Even two best friends who work and live together may speak more formally to each other in the office.At hom

37、e，one might say，“Cmon，I wanna leave.” The same person at work might say，“Are you ready to go now？”The relationship between the speakers also affects the language they use when talking with each other.People speak less formally to friends and more formally to strangers.3. People who know each other w

38、ell might use more idioms and more slang in their speech.An angry woman might tell her daughter to “hush your mouth” and her sister to “quiet down”Finally，the purpose of the conversation affects peoples speech.A person who wants to ease hurt feelings uses a soft，quiet tone.4. Few speakers realize th

39、at they change registers according to these factors.5. We are not aware that we make these changes.We accept the changeability of the weather，but we often refuse to accept the changeability of speech.AIn fact，most people strongly deny it.BPeople generally speak less at work than they do at home.CThe

40、 very same person speaks differently in different situations.DTherefore，we should be careful not to hurt each other with our speech.EOn the other hand，a person who wants to pick a fight speaks rapidly and loudly.FThe place where the conversation takes place directly affects the language of the conve

41、rsation.GBecause they already share information and experience with friends，they do not need to explain as much.文章大意：语言专家发现，影响英语口语语体风格的三个主要因素是：谈话的地点、说话者之间的关系以及谈话的目的。1解析：C空后一句“These different styles of speaking are called registers”与C 项中的“speaks differently in different situations”相呼应，说明同一个人在不同的情况下说话

42、风格不同，故选C项。2解析：F根据空后一句“Even two best friends who work and live together may speak more formally to each other in the office.”可知，即使是一起工作和生活的两个最好的朋友，他们在办公室里交谈的方式也可能更正式；并结合该段所举的例子和第一段最后一句可知，本段应是讲述影响英语口语语体风格的因素之一谈话的地点，故F项与此处匹配。3解析：G根据空前一句“People speak less formally to friends and more formally to strange

43、rs.”可知，人们对朋友说话不太正式，而对陌生人说话则比较正式。据此可推知，空处应是解释其原因，即因为他们已经和朋友分享了信息和经历，所以他们不需要解释太多。故G项正确。4解析：E根据空前两句可知，谈话的目的会影响人们说话的方式；一个人想要缓解受伤的情感，就会使用轻柔的语调。据此可推知，空处与此相对，说明想找麻烦的人说话语速快且声音大，故E项正确。5解析：A根据最后一段中的“Few speakers realize”“refuse to accept”可知，A项“事实上，大部分人强烈地否认它(说话风格的改变)”符合语境。.语法填空语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会社会生活地铁车厢里将禁止吃喝(20

44、20成都市高三期中测试) Eating and drinking in subway cars has long been a controversial issue in China.While many have expressed annoyance 1. the sight of someone eating food in subway cars，quite a few people support the right to chew 2. (noisy)on snacks during the trip to work or school.The debate recently a

45、rrived at 3. (it) final destination when the Ministry of Transport introduced a new regulation last week that bans passengers nationwide，with the exception of 4. (baby)and people with certain medical conditions，from eating or drinking in subway cars.The policy 5. (schedule)to take effect on April 1

46、along with some new rules that will forbid passengers from playing music or videos on speakers，or 6. (lie) down on seats in subway cars.Zhang Han，7. 18yearold girl，recalled that a female passenger was seen recently on the subway in Nanjing 8. (fine) for eating traditional street food.“At first，I fel

47、t sorry for the girl，” she said.“Most people were simply 9. (aware) of such a food ban before.”Now that a national ban is in the pipeline (在准备中)，she said she supported the idea.“The subway car is a public space.No food should be allowed，10. or not it gives off a strong smell.”文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一项针对

48、地铁车厢里乘客吃喝问题的规定在全国各地将禁止除了婴儿和患病人群之外的乘客在车厢里吃喝，并讲述了一个18岁的女孩对此规定的看法。1解析：at考查介词。此处表示对看到地铁车厢里有人吃东西表示厌烦，故用介词at。at the sight of表示“看到”，是固定用法。2解析：noisily考查副词。此处应用副词noisily修饰动词chew。3解析：its考查代词。此处指关于这个问题的争论最近有了最终结果。此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词destination。4解析：babies考查名词的单复数。此处指在全国各地将禁止除了婴儿和患病人群之外的乘客在车厢里吃喝，根据语境可知，此处指的婴儿不止一

49、个，故应用名词的复数形式。5解析：is scheduled考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处指这项规定预计在4月1号生效，是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时；又因主语The policy 与schedule之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为单数，故填is scheduled。6解析：lying考查非谓语动词。此处和该句中的playing并列，作介词from的宾语，应用动名词形式lying，指禁止乘客躺在座位上。7解析：an考查冠词。此处泛指一个18岁的女孩，且18yearold的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。8解析：to be fined考查固定用法。此处表示一位女乘客被看见罚款了，考查固定用法be seen to do sth.，又因此处表示被罚款，故填to be fined。9解析：unaware考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示大多数人之前确实不知道这个食物禁令，故填unaware“不知道”。10解析：whether考查状语从句。句意：不应允许在地铁车厢里面吃东西，无论它是否散发出强烈的气味。故填whether。