2022版英语外研版大一轮复习课后练习：必修三 MODULE 1 EUROPE WORD版含解析.doc

1、课后双卷练透提能得分点A卷单元语基巩固卷.单句语法填空1The contract will come into effect as soon as it is signed (sign).2When faced (face)with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or web pages.3There are many books on his shelf，ranging (range)from Chinese literature to foreign literature.4Jus

2、t in front of our house stands (stand)a tall tree with a history of 1，000 years，which is protected by the government now.5Nanjing is a city situated (situate)in the heartland of the lower Yangtze River region in China.6She left school five years ago and has worked (work)as a nurse ever since.7Neithe

3、r Alice nor her friends are (be)going to the park this weekend.8Follow the doctors advice after operation and you will pick up little by little.9Parents should have control over what their children are doing online.10While red is a symbol of warmth，it can sometimes make people feel uneasy or even fr

4、ightened.选词填空because of; in the south of; be known as; in terms ofOur school is situated 1.in the south of our city，which 2.is known as “our second home”.3.In terms of teaching quality，our school is second to none.4.Because of this，our school is the most popular in our city.work on; compare.with; li

5、ttle by little; ever since5Ever since her failure in the final exam，she has been 6.working on improving her study.7.Little by little，her efforts paid off.8.Compared with last term，she has made great progress.完成句子1北京是中国的首都，位于中国的北部。Beijing is the capital of China，located in the north of China2汤姆和彼得都不喜

6、欢上网聊天。Neither Tom nor Peter likes chatting online.3这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。This room is three times as large as that one4除了经理以外，所有雇员都被鼓励在家网上办公。All the employees except the manager are encouraged to work online at home.5现如今，骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被视为最好的全身运动形式之一。Nowadays，cycling，along with jogging and swimming，is regarded a

7、s one of the best allround forms of exercise6一些办公设备，包括两张桌子和两台电脑，在几分钟前被卖掉了。Some office equipment，including two desks and two computers，was sold a few minutes ago.片段写作用本单元知识完成小作文完成片段作文词汇句式升级Shanghai lies on the east coast of China，and it is one of the largest cities in this country.On the one hand (一方

8、面)，it is known as (作为而闻名)the business and financial center of China; on the other hand (另一方面)，it has many tourist attractions，attracting millions of visitors from all over the world.One of the most famous landmarks (最著名的标志性建筑之一)is the Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower.The Bund，one of Shanghais symbols

9、，lies in the north of Shanghai.In terms of fine food (就美食而言)，Yu Garden is worth a visit，where you can enjoy different kinds of local snacks.1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词或短语(1)liesis situated/located(2)visitorstourists(3)different kinds ofa wide range of2按要求改写句式(1)用分词作状语升级句Situated/Located on the east coast of Ch

10、ina，Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China.(2)用全部倒装句改写句In the north of Shanghai lies the Bund，one of Shanghais symbols.B卷高考题型组合卷.阅读理解A语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会研究发现研究人员新发现了一个名为Greater Adria的大陆(2020合肥市高三调研性检测) Researchers discovered a hidden continent on Earth，but its not Atlantis.They found it while re

11、constructing the evolution of Mediterranean regions complex geology，which rises with mountain ranges and dips with seas.The continent is called Greater Adria.Its the size of Greenland and it broke off from North Africa，only to be buried under Southern Europe about 140 million years ago.And chances a

12、re youve been there without even knowing it.“Forget Atlantis，” said Douwe van Hinsbergen，the study author and professor at Utrecht University.“Without realizing it，vast numbers of tourists spend their holiday each year on the lost continent of Greater Adria.” This area is called Adria by geologists，

13、so the researchers for this study refer to the previously undiscovered continent as Greater Adria.Most of Greater Adria was underwater，covered by shallow seas，coral reefs and sediments (沉淀物).The sediments formed rocks and those rocks became mountain ranges in these areas：the Alps，the Apennines，the B

14、alkans and Greece.The researchers found that Greater Adria started to become its own continent about 240 million years ago.This isnt the first time a lost continent has been found.In January 2017，researchers announced the discovery of a lost continent left over from the supercontinent Gondwana，which

15、 began breaking apart 200 million years ago.The leftover (剩余的) piece，which was covered in lava (岩浆)，is now under Mauritius，an island in the Indian Ocean.And in September 2017，a different research team found the lost continent of Zealandia through ocean drilling in the South Pacific.Its twothirds of

16、a mile beneath the sea.Greater Adria isnt the first lost continent to be found.But if research in past years shows anything，it likely wont be the last discovery.文章大意：研究人员在再现地中海区域复杂地质的进化时，意外地发现一个隐藏的大陆，这块大陆被叫做Greater Adria。本文主要介绍了与Greater Adria有关的一些情况。1How did the researchers find Greater Adria?AThey

17、found it accidentally.BThey got inspired by the tales of Atlantis.CThey discovered it after years of searching.DThey followed the steps of exploring mountain ranges.解析：A考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句中的“They found it while reconstructing the evolution of Mediterranean regions complex geology”可知，研究人员是在再现地中海区域复杂地质的进化

18、时，意外地发现这个大陆的。故选A。2What do we know about Greater Adria?AIt is hidden under the sea level.BIt is much smaller than Greenland.CIt has existed for about 240 million years.DIt has been known to many tourists before.解析：C考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句“The researchers found that Greater Adria started to become its own co

19、ntinent about 240 million years ago.”可知，Greater Adria在大约2.4亿年前开始形成自己的大陆。故选C。3Why are the discoveries mentioned in Paragraph 4?ATo describe how the researchers explored continents.BTo show some other lost continents have been found.CTo prove they are closely related to Greater Adria.DTo explain the r

20、eason why Greater Adria got buried.解析：B考查推理判断。根据第四段第一句“This isnt the first time a lost continent has been found.”及本段提到的在2017年1月和9月新发现的遗失的大陆可推知，本段提到这些发现，是为了展现一些其他遗失的大陆之前已经被发现。故选B。4What is the main idea of the text?AAtlantis was discovered finally.BThe undersea world was explored.CA hidden mountain wa

21、s undiscovered.DA lost continent was found under Europe.解析：D考查主旨大意。本文是一篇关于研究发现的文章，主要介绍了一个新发现的埋在南欧下面的大陆Greater Adria的相关情况。由此可知，D项符合题意。【熟词生义】dip (Para.1) 常用义：v.浸；蘸例句：The fruit had been dipped in chocolate.这水果蘸过巧克力酱。文章义：v.(使)下降，下沉例句：We watched the sun dip below the horizon.我们看着太阳沉到地平线以下。B语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社

22、会科学与技术垂直农业Erik KobayashiSolomon spent a day with Dr.Paul Gauthier，a plant physiologist specializing in vertical(垂直的)farming research and came away with several important ideas about vertical farming.Humans have 12，000 years of experience in growing food，but only a generations worth of experience or

23、so in growing crops indoors.We are still progressing up the technology learning curve (曲线).Whats more，traditional farming techniques are based on conditions that are not applicable to vertical farming.Therefore，without taking time to understand the science，vertical farming is not likely to be able t

24、o live up to its implied promise.The cost of powering LED grow lights is one of the biggest problems a vertical farm must overcome.Dr.Louis Albright at Cornell has characterized vertical farms as the “pieinthesky”business.He famously calculates，for instance，that the cost of a loaf of bread would be

25、$24 if farmed indoorsthe cost is too high.Gauthier acknowledges that energy prices are high but points out that scientific work has shown that only about 6% of available sunlight is used in crop photosynthesis (光合作用)，so there may be ways of growing the same plants with less light.Gauthier also point

26、s out that while energy costs are a bit high，vertical farming does create enormous efficiencies in other areas.Water usage may be significantly reduced because the same water can be recycled time and again.Fertilizer use can be greatly reduced and pesticides for pest control are unnecessary.Its clea

27、r that vertical farming offers real value to society.The future is probably mixed.In some environmentsthe Middle East，for instancea move to vertical farming is a nobrainer, an indoor farm in Saudi Arabia，for instance，can use solar energy to power LEDs at low cost without shading other farmland.In ot

28、her environments，though，the expense of establishing a facility places a high bar on growth and profitability.A large vertical farming and equipment operation only started generating a small profit eight years into its nineyear life.文章大意：文章主要介绍了垂直农业发展所面临的困难以及垂直农业的优点和未来。5What can we infer about vertic

29、al farming in Paragraph 2?AIt will replace traditional farming one day.BIt relies on research of more basic science.CIt can be applicable under different conditions.DIt actually came into being 12，000 years ago. 解析：B考查推理判断。根据第二段第四句“Therefore，without taking time to understand the science，vertical far

30、ming is not likely to be able to live up to its implied promise.”可知，如果不花时间去了解科学，垂直农业就不可能实现其潜在的前景。由此可推知，垂直农业的发展依赖更多的基础科学的研究。故选B。6What does Dr.Louis Albright think of vertical farms?AThey use less light than traditional ones.BThey may seem very unlikely to succeed.CThey can overcome many problems in f

31、arming.DThey do not need any natural sunlight any longer.解析：B考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句“Dr.Louis Albright at Cornell has characterized vertical farms as the pieinthesky business.”及下文列举的他预测使用垂直农业生产会使一条面包过贵可知，Dr.Louis Albright认为垂直农业似乎不太可能成功。故选B。7What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?AThe ways of reducing cos

32、ts of vertical farming.BThe secrets of developing vertical farming.CThe recent trend of vertical farming.DThe benefits of vertical farming.解析：D考查段落大意。根据第四段第一句中的“vertical farming does create enormous efficiencies in other areas”及本段最后一句“Its clear that vertical farming offers real value to society.”可知，

33、垂直农业确实在其他领域创造了提高功效的方法，为社会提供了真正的价值；该段第二、三句列举了垂直农业具体在哪些领域创造了提高功效的方法。由此可知，本段主要讲的是垂直农业的好处。故选D。8Why is the example of “an indoor farm in Saudi Arabia” mentioned?ATo show vertical farming can work well in some places.BTo prove solar energy is vital for farming in Saudi Arabia.CTo confirm the expense of se

34、tting up a vertical farm is high.DTo argue that vegetables do not need to be imported any longer.解析：A考查推理判断。根据最后一段第一句“The future is probably mixed.”和本段中的“In some environments”“In other environments”可知，本段主要讲了在不同的环境中垂直农业未来的情况不同；又根据本段第三句中的“can use solar energy.shading other farmland”可知，列举“an indoor far

35、m in Saudi Arabia”的例子，是为了说明在有些地方垂直农业可以运转良好。故选A。【词汇积累】applicable adj.适用，合适calculate v预测，推测nobrainer n简单的事come away with sth.带着某感觉或想法离开(某地)characterize sb./sth.as sth.将某人/某物描述为某物.完形填空语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与自我学校生活勇于迎接挑战When our girls are brave，they are free to explore in their learning and in life.That explorati

36、on leads to the 1 of their talents and passions.On Saturday night we saw one of our students act so bravely that it took my 2 away.One of the lead characters of our show，Blue Stockings，was played by a science teacher，Ben Walker. 3 ， Ben broke his nose very badly when playing football on Saturday and

37、 consequently couldnt 4 Ella Jones，a yeareleven student and part of the cast，who 5 to rest on Saturday，was 6 to play Bens role.Think about that.She had three hours 7 ，playing a role of a 8 she had never played before，in front of the audience who paid for it.And if she couldnt 9 ，the impact of the wh

38、ole play would be diminished(减弱).It was not the end of the world，but it would be 10 for all concerned.I would have 11 But Ella rose to the 12 She said，“I was astonished； 13 ，I figured the show must go on and I wanted to 14 I wasnt scared 15 I arrived at the theatre and realized how much there was to

39、 16 It wasnt just about lines，but it was about the stagecraft (舞台表演技巧).I was 17 about the other actors because I know how 18 it is to perform a role with someone who isnt as invested，especially if it is an emotional scene.”Asked how the show 19 ，Ella said，“It was amazing，and the audience seemed to l

40、ove the male character I played for the first time.” She added，“Just because youre scared doesnt mean you cant be 20 Anyway，I made it.”文章大意：作者参加了一个名为Blue Stockings的演出，有一位叫Ben Walker的科学老师在其中扮演一个主要的角色。不幸的是，这位科学老师在踢足球时弄伤了鼻子，而碰巧休息的Ella Jones被拉来替演。面对时间紧、任务重、台词记忆和舞台表演技巧不足以及女扮男装等困难，Ella Jones勇于接受挑战，并成功地完成了

41、演出。1A.discoveryBchangeCgrowthDcontrol解析：A根据下文讲述的Ella勇敢接受挑战，并最终成功地完成了演出可知，当女孩勇敢时，她们会在学习和生活中自由地探索，这种探索可以发现她们的才华和热情。2A.painBbreathCfaithDconcern解析：B根据该句中的“act so bravely”以及下文表述的Ella勇于接受挑战可知，Ella的勇敢表现令作者惊叹不已。take sb.s breath away“令某人惊叹”。3A.SecretlyBHopefullyCUnsurprisinglyDUnfortunately解析：D根据空后的“Ben bro

42、ke his nose very badly”可知，这是一件非常不幸的事情。D项意为“不幸地”，符合语境。4A.coachBperformCsurviveDretire解析：B根据语境可知，Ben伤到了鼻子，因此他无法演出了。5A.refusedBdecidedChappenedDpromised解析：C根据下文表述的Ella接受挑战并成功地完成了表演可推知，碰巧休息的Ella被要求去饰演Ben的角色。happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”。6A.askedBforcedCtrainedDreminded解析：A参见上题解析。7A.waitBintervalCnoticeDjudgm

43、ent解析：C根据上文中的“On Saturday night”“playing football on Saturday”可知，Ben周六踢球时伤了鼻子，而演出是在周六晚上，并结合语境可推知，Ella提前三个小时接到了替演通知。three hours notice表示“提前三个小时的通知”。8A.directorBwomanCmanDteacher解析：C根据最后一段第一句中的“the audience seemed to love the male character I played”可知，Ella扮演的是一个男性角色。9A.take it awayBlook it upCmake it

44、 outDcarry it off解析：D根据空后的“the impact of the whole play would be diminished(减弱)”可推知，如果她不能成功地完成演出，整部剧的影响将减弱。carry sth.off“成功地完成”符合语境。10A.encouragingBdisappointingCrewardingDamusing解析：B根据语境可知，不能成功地完成演出并不是世界末日，但是对有关各方来说，这将是令人失望的。11A.runBagreedCsharedDfailed解析：A根据上文讲到的那么多困难并结合语境可知，这里作者想表达的是如果替演的人是自己，自己会

45、逃跑。12A.powerBchallengeCdangerDthreat解析：B根据该句中的“But”的转折并结合下文的内容可知，Ella接受了这个挑战。rise to the challenge表示“迎接挑战”。13A.besidesBthereforeChoweverDinstead解析：C根据语境可知，尽管Ella感到很吃惊，但她还是接受了安排；空处前后形成了转折关系，故选C。14A.winBquitCresistDhelp解析：D根据该句中的“I figured the show must go on”可知，Ella想要帮忙。15A.untilBunlessCafterDwhen解析：

46、A结合该句中的“I wasnt scared”“realized how much there was”以及语境可推知，Ella到达剧场后才开始感到害怕。not until“直到才”。16A.put awayBhand inCwork outDtake over解析：C空后一句表述它不仅仅是关于台词，还和舞台表演技巧有关，结合语境可知，Ella意识到需要应付很多事情。work out“应付，解决”符合语境。A项意为“将收起”；B项意为“提交，上交”；D项意为“接替，接任”。17A.doubtfulBconfidentCcuriousDworried解析：D根据该句中的“to perform a

47、 role with someone who isnt as invested，especially if it is an emotional scene”可知，Ella担心其他演员，因为她知道和一个临时替演的人在一起演出一个角色有多难。18A.easyBtoughCembarrassingDinteresting解析：B参见上题解析。tough“艰难的”，符合语境。19A.soundedBimprovedCstartedDwent解析：D根据该段Ella所说的话可知，此处应是演出后Ella被问到演出的进展情况。go“进展，进行”，符合语境。20A.braveBproudCcalmDshy解析：A此处与第一段中的“When our girls are brave”呼应，升华文章主题，故选A。【词汇积累】consequently adv.因此figure v认为emotional adj.情感的，有感染力的