2022版英语外研版大一轮复习课后练习：选修七 MODULE 3 LITERATURE WORD版含解析.doc

1、课后双卷练透提能得分点A卷单元语基巩固卷.单句语法填空1She hung (hang) up without saying goodbye yesterday.2Large amounts of water are (be) needed for the crops as a result of the dry climate.3Sooner or later you will be rewarded (reward) for your positive attitude towards your work.4The driver narrowly escaped being killed(k

2、ill) in the traffic accident.5He touched me with his finger，whispering (whisper) to me in my ear，“The teacher is coming”6No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he went to visit his old friends.7They talked in a low voice so as not to be heard.8Butterflies feed on a sweet liquid produced by flowers

3、，which bees and other insects collect.9Children must be educated to serve (serve) their country when they grow up.10He wrote the article to bring the fact to the attention of the public that driving after drinking is dangerous.选词填空Mr.King，who was 1.picked out from twenty drivers，works in a shop and

4、drives a car for the boss.He drives carefully and can keep calm in face of danger.As he has 2.escaped from several serious traffic accidents，the boss pays him 3.a huge amount of money every year for his excellent performance.bring sth.to the attention of; suffer from; put upThe media 4.brings the en

5、vironmental protection to the attention of people nowadays because people are 5.suffering from serious pollution every day.Li Jun，a journalist，6.put up many a poster everywhere to arouse peoples awareness of environmental protection.As far as Im concerned，we all should learn from him and do all we c

6、an to reduce pollution.完成句子1他刚下火车，他的女儿就跑向了他。No sooner had he got off the train than his daughter ran towards him2护士们不但要求加薪，而且还要求缩短工作时间。Not only do the nurses want a pay raise，but also shorter working hours.3我原打算给他一些钱，但是最后打消了这个念头。I had intended to offer him some money，but I gave up my intention at la

7、st.4我送给他一个礼物作为他好心帮助我的回报。I gave him a gift in reward for his kind help5在一个阳光明媚的早晨，我正坐在湖边读一本故事书，突然听到远处有人喊救命。On a sunny morning，I was sitting by the lake reading a storybook when I heard someone crying for help in the distance.6我站起来，向四周张望，惊讶地发现一个女孩正在水中挣扎着。I stood up，looked around and was astonished to

8、find a girl struggling in the water.片段写作用本单元知识完成小作文完成片段作文词汇句式升级The Little Match Girl is a famous fairy tale written by (由所写) Danish writer Anderson.On a cold New Years Eve，a little match girl walked in the street，cold and hungry.However，she didnt want to go home because her father was very cruel to

9、her (对她很残忍).As far as we know，the girl was so eager for warmth (如此渴望温暖) that she struck those matches.In the flame，she saw in surprise that delicious food was served (美味的饭菜被端上来).Unfortunately, no sooner had people come to the street than (人们刚走到街上就) they found the little girl dead.1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词(1)

10、 hungry starved(2) want intend(3) surprise astonishment2按要求改写句式(1)用强调句升级句It was on a cold New Years Eve that a little girl walked in the street，cold and starved.(2)用倒装句升级句As far as we know，so eager for warmth was the girl that she struck the matchesB卷高考题型组合卷.阅读理解语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会科学研究在深度睡眠中学习新词汇Learnin

11、g New Vocabulary During Deep SleepSleeping time is sometimes considered unproductive time.This raises the question whether the time spent during sleeping could be used more productively，e.g.for learning a new language？Sleep research to date focused on the stabilization and strengthening of memories

12、that had been formed during previous wakefulness.However，learning during sleep has rarely been examined.There is considerable evidence for wakelearned information undergoing revision by a replay in the sleeping brain.The replay during sleep strengthens the still weak memory traces and embeds (嵌入) th

13、e newly acquired information in the preexisting store of knowledge.If the replay during sleep improves the storage of wakelearned information，then firstplay，i.e.the initial processing of new information，should also be possible during sleep.The research group of Katharina Henke examined whether a sle

14、eping person is able to form new semantic associations between played foreign words and translation words during the brain cells active states，the socalled “Upstates”It turned out to be that what they thought was reasonable.When we reach deep sleep stages，our brain cells progressively coordinate the

15、ir activity.During deep sleep，the brain cells are commonly active for a brief period of time before they jointly enter into a state of brief inactivity.The active state is called “Upstate” and the inactive state “Downstate”The two states alternate (交替) about every halfsecond.New evidence for sleeple

16、arning challenges current theories of sleep and theories of memory.The concept of sleep as an encapsulated (被概括的) mental state，in which we are separated from the physical environment is no longer reasonable.“We could disprove that complex learning be impossible during deep sleep，” says Simon Ruch，co

17、firstauthor.“In how far and with what consequences deep sleep can be applied to the acquisition of new information will be a topic of research in upcoming years，” says Katharina Henke.The research group of Katharina Henke is part of the Interfaculty Research Cooperation (IRC).Thirteen research group

18、s in medicine，biology，psychology and information science are part of the IRC.The aim of these research groups is to gain a better understanding of the mechanisms involved in sleep，consciousness and cognition.文章大意：文章通过一项研究论证了在深度睡眠中学习新词汇的可能性。1What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A“Upstate” and “Downs

19、tate” appear in turn during deep sleep.B“Upstates” is another name for the brain cells active states.CSemantic associations are important for language learning.DThe brain cells active states are central for sleeplearning.解析：D考查推理判断。根据第三段前两句“The research group of Katharina Henke examined.the socalled

20、 UpstatesIt turned out to be that what they thought was reasonable.”可知，研究小组研究了睡觉的人能否在脑细胞活跃状态下，在被播放的外来词和翻译词之间形成新的语义联系。结果证明他们的想法是合理的。据此可推知，当大脑处于“Upstates”时，可以进行语言学习。在这个过程中，大脑细胞的活跃状态起着主要作用。故答案是D。2What will researchers do within several years according to the passage?AMake study in the following fields

21、such as medicine and biology.BSeparate us from the physical environment.CApply deep sleep to information learning.DDiscover the concept of sleep.解析：C考查细节理解。根据题干中的关键词“researchers”和“within several years”定位到文章的第四段。根据该段中的“In how far and with what consequences.will be a topic of research in upcoming year

22、s”可知，在未来几年，在新信息的获得方面深度睡眠能运用到何种程度以及会有何种结果将是研究的主题。故答案是C。3What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo introduce a new way of vocabulary learning.BTo gain a better understanding of the mechanisms.CTo challenge current theories of sleep and theories of memory.DTo explain the possibility of vocabulary lea

23、rning during deep sleep.解析：D考查写作意图。第一段提出问题“This raises the question whether the time spent during sleeping could be used more productively，e.g.for learning a new language？”(是否可以更有效地利用睡眠时间，例如用于学习一种新语言？)；第二段回答该问题“then firstplay，i.e.the initial processing of new information，should also be possible duri

24、ng sleep”(对新信息的初始处理，在睡眠期间也应该是可能的)；第三段通过研究提出证据证明了第二段的猜想。最后两段进行了补充说明。据此可知，本文是为了说明在深度睡眠中，学习新的词汇是可能的。故答案是D。4Where is this text most likely from?AA novel.BA guidebook.CA scientific research website.DA diary.解析：C考查文章出处。根据本文中出现的“Sleep research to date focused on” “There is considerable evidence”“The resear

25、ch group”“The aim of these research groups”并结合文章主旨(在深度睡眠中学习新词汇方面的科学研究)可以推断出，本文可能出自一个科研网站，故选C。【词汇积累】to date到目前为止socalled所谓的central adj.重要的，主要的.完形填空语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与社会人际沟通一位母亲写给滑板公园男孩的信(2020昆明市高三诊断测试) Dear teenage boy at the skate park，Youre probably about 15 years old，so I dont expect you to be very 1 to

26、 want a little girl on your skate ramp (坡道) for that matter.What you dont know is that my daughter has been wanting to skateboard for months.I actually had to 2 her that skateboarding wasnt 3 for boys.So when we walked up to the skate park and saw that it was full of teenage boys who were smoking an

27、d 4 ，she immediately wanted to 5 and go home.I 6 wanted to go too because I didnt want to have to put on my mom 7 and exchange words with you.I also didnt want my daughter to feel like she had to be 8 of anyone.So when she said，“Mom，its full of 9 boys.”I calmly said，“So what？They dont 10 the skate p

28、ark.”She then went down the ramp in spite of you and your friends 11 past her.She only had two or three runs in before you 12 her and said “Hey，excuse me.” I immediately prepared to deliver my “Shes 13 to use this park just as much as you guys” 14 when I heard you say，“Your 15 are wrong.Can I help y

29、ou？”You spent almost an hour with my daughter showing her how to 16 ，and you held her hand and helped her get up when she fell down.I know you live nearby and I am proud that you are part of my 17 ，and I want to thank you for being 18 to my daughter.Finally she left the skate park with a sense of 19

30、 and with the confidence that she can do 20 ，because of you.Jeanean Thomas，Cambridge文章大意：作者带女儿去滑板公园学习滑滑板，公园里都是抽烟、说脏话的男孩子，女儿想要回家；作者鼓励女儿，女儿滑了几圈后一个男孩主动提出帮助女儿学习滑滑板，最后女儿带着自豪和自信离开了公园。作者因此特地给男孩写了这封感谢信。1A.loyalBnaughtyCsincereDconsiderate解析：D根据语境可知，作者并不期望这个才15岁的男孩会体贴到想让一个小女孩出现在他的坡道上。故选D。2A.warnBremindCconvi

31、nceDinform解析：C通读下文可知，作者鼓励女儿在满是男孩子的公园练习滑滑板，故此处表示作者让女儿相信滑板运动不仅仅适合男孩子。convince“使相信”。故选C。3A.justBevenCyetDever解析：A参见上题解析。4A.inquiringBswearingCdancingDnegotiating解析：B根据句中的“smoking and”和下文小女孩看到这些男孩就想要回家可推知，swear“说脏话”符合语境。5A.get alongBescapeCturn aroundDcompete解析：C根据上文可知，公园里都是吸烟、说脏话的男孩子，并结合空后的“and go home

32、”可知，看到这样的场景女儿立即想转身回家。turn around意为“转身”，故选C。6A.secretlyBexactlyCgenerallyDfinally解析：A上文提到了女儿想转身回家，本句中的too表示作者也想回家，但是下文作者并没有和女儿回家，因此这里表示“我暗自也想回家”，故选A。7A.lookBvoiceCstatusDcompetence解析：B根据句中的“exchange words with you”并结合语境，此处表示“我不想以母亲的口吻和你争论”。put on my mom voice这里指“以母亲的口吻”。competence“能力，胜任”。8A.guiltyBaw

33、areCscaredDashamed解析：C根据上文可知，公园里都是吸烟、说脏话的男孩子，由此可推知，女儿对此感到害怕。scared“害怕”符合语境。guilty“内疚的”；aware“意识到的”；ashamed“羞愧”。9A.skillfulByoungCquietDolder解析：D根据第一段中的“a little girl”和第二段中的“full of teenage boys”可知，这些男孩比作者的女儿大。10A.careBmoveCmakeDown解析：D根据该句中的“So what？”并结合语境可知，此处表示“那又怎样？他们又不拥有这个滑板公园”。11A.flyingBdrivin

34、gCfloatingDdiving解析：A根据上文并结合语境可知，男孩们滑着滑板从作者女儿旁边飞驰而过，此处用fly形容他们的滑速很快。12A.impressedBrecognizedCapproachedDencouraged解析：C根据该句中的“Hey，excuse me”可知，这个男孩走近作者的女儿和她说话。approach“走近，靠近”。13A.invitedBallowedCdelighted Daccustomed解析：B根据空后的“to use this park just as much as you guys”并结合语境可知，作者想告诉这个男孩，她的女儿也可以使用这个场地。a

35、llow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。14A.speechBexcuseCmessageDcomment解析：A根据句中的“deliver my”可知，此处应用speech。deliver a speech意为“发表讲话”，这里指告诫对方的言辞。15A.feetBtoolsCmarksDsenses解析：A根据语境并结合常识可知，那个男孩说作者女儿的脚不对。16A.reactBanswerCbalanceDcalculate解析：C根据空后的“held her hand and helped her get up when she fell down”可知，男孩教作者的女儿

36、如何保持平衡。react“作出反应”；balance“保持平衡”；calculate“计算”。17A.storyBmemoryCfamilyDcommunity解析：D根据句中的“I know you live nearby”可知，男孩也是作者所在社区的一员。18A.fairBkindCsimilarDresponsible解析：B根据上文可知，男孩教作者的女儿滑滑板，故这里表示男孩对作者的女儿很友好。19A.dutyBprideCsorrowDhumor解析：B根据下文中的“with the confidence”可推知，作者的女儿离开公园时很自豪，故选B。20A.muchBbenefitC

37、herselfDanything解析：D根据语境并结合选项可知，此处表示因为那个男孩，作者的女儿有信心做任何事情。【词汇积累】walk up(to sb./sth.)向走去have/exchange words (with sb.)(about sth.)(与某人)争论，争吵in spite of不管，尽管.短文改错Dear Tom，Im glad to hear that you are considering make up with Peter.If I am you，I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him.As far

38、 as I know，Peter is always in poor health，so he should take more exercises by riding a bike to have his body build up.In the meanwhile，you can often go out by bike together，which is helpful on rebuilding your friendship.Besides，taking a bike is environmentally friendly means of transport.It is conve

39、nient to get around as well.Apart from giving him a gift，and you can also adopt other means，such as traveling，seeing a movie，having dinner and going shopping.No matter how you do，being sincere was the most important.Dont hesitate，and try to take action.I really hope that we can make up and be good f

40、riends forever.Yours，Li Hua解析：第一句：make改为making。考查动名词。此处考查固定用法consider doing sth.。第二句：am改为were。考查虚拟语气。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“如果我是你”，表示与现在的事实相反，故用虚拟语气，be动词用were。第三句：exercises改为exercise。考查名词。exercise作“锻炼”讲时为不可数名词，没有复数形式。第三句：build改为built。考查固定用法。have sth. done是固定用法，意思是“使某事被做”。此处表示“使身体强健”。故把build改为built。第四句：on改为in

41、。考查介词。此处为固定用法be helpful in doing sth.。第五句：is后加an。考查冠词。means of transport意思为“交通方式”，此处表示“骑自行车是一种环境友好型交通方式”，需要用不定冠词；且environmentally的发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。第七句：删除and。考查连词。这是一个简单句，前后无并列成分，不需要用并列连词and。第八句：how改为what。考查状语从句的连接词。此处表示“无论你做什么”，应用no matter what。第八句：was改为is。考查动词的时态。此处为陈述客观的道理，要用一般现在时。第十句：we改为you。考

42、查代词。写信人是在给Tom提建议，让他跟Peter和好，故此处表示我非常希望你们能和好，故把we改为you。.书面表达假设你叫李华，你听说即将来你校任职的外籍教师David需要一名学生助手，你想自荐做他的助手。请你用英文写一封自荐信，要点包括：1写信目的；2你作为助手的优势；3表达期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear David， Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear David，Im Li Hua，a student from Xinhua Senior Middle School.Its great to hear

43、 that you are coming to teach in our school next semester.You said you want an assistant to help you with your work，and I think I am qualified for the job.Firstly，being one of the top ten students in our school，I am able to speak fluent English.Secondly，I can use the computer skillfully.Whats more，I have a gift for communicating with others and I am always ready to help people in need.So Im sure to be helpful in your work and life in China.Ill appreciate it if I have the chance to be your assistant.Looking forward to your coming.Yours，Li Hua