2023版新教材高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 4 Body Language单元主题训练 新人教版选择性必修第一册.doc

1、UNIT 4 单元主题训练.阅读理解When my 8-month-old cries, I ask him if hes hungry, or wet or just needs a hug.“Babububuu，” he says.What I need is a baby cry translator. Thats just what a team of researchers say theyve developed.“Experienced nurses or pediatricians (儿科医师) can identify why baby is crying because t

2、hey have experience，” says Lichuan Liu, a professor of electrical engineering at Northern Illinois University, who conducted the research. “We talked to them, and they mentioned that based on the crys sound therere some clues (线索)”So Liu set out to identify the features of cries that can help mark t

3、hem as expressions of pain or discomfort. These features include differences in pitch (音高) and frequency. The team then developed an algorithm (算法) based on automatic speech recognition to detect and identify these features. This “cry language recognition algorithm” was trained on recordings of baby

4、 cries taken from a hospital. It uses compressed sensing, a process that reconstructs a signal based on incomplete data. It can identify a babys cry against a background of, say, adult speech or loud television sounds. By classifying different cry features, like pitch, the algorithm can suggest whet

5、her the cry is due to sickness or pain, and identify the degree of urgency.The team had experienced pediatric care providers assess forty-eight baby cry recordings for probable cause of crying hunger, tiredness, etc. They then compared these to the algorithms assessments. The algorithm agreed with t

6、he humans 70% of the time. Generally, so-called “uncommon cry signals” signs of pain or sickness are high-pitched and very loud compared to ordinary crying.Liu and her team continue to train the technology for greater accuracy. They also plan to add more features, like the ability to identify and cl

7、assify movement and facial expressions. This could help give a more detailed reading of babys emotional (情感的) and physical state. They also hope to begin human trials in the near future.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款儿童哭声识别器。1Why does the author mention the 8-month-old child?ATo draw attention to baby cries

8、.BTo prove baby cries are common.CTo lead in a translator for baby cries.DTo show the use of cry translators.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推断，作者在开头提到八个月大的小孩是为了引出婴儿哭声翻译器话题。故选C。2What inspired Lichuan Lius idea of doing the study?APediatric care workers words.BThe pediatricians strong requests.CHer own nursing ex

9、periences.DHer doubts about the previous research.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句和第五段首句可推断，是儿科护理工作人员的话语促使Lichuan Liu做这个研究。故选A。3What did the researchers do in the study?AThey collected baby cries from big hospitals.BThey got 48 baby cry recordings evaluated.CThey created an automatic speech recognition.DThey an

10、alyzed cry features with compressed sensing.解析：选B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段前两句可知，研究者在这个研究中评估了48个婴儿哭声记录。故选B。4What can we know about Lius cry language recognition algorithm?AIt has been widely used in daily life.BIts mainly meant for hungry cry signals.CIt has been proved effective on babies.DIts only been tested

11、on recorded cries now.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推断，Liu的哭声语言识别算法目前只用于测试录制的哭声。故选D。.阅读七选五Now, if you want to be charming, then youll need to build self-confidence, but becoming more outgoing is actually pretty easy. To get to a point at which you feel comfortable talking to a complete stranger, follow these

12、steps.Encourage your curiosity about people. _5_ I wonder what his parents look like. I wonder what her favourite colour is. Is he from around here? Is she the girl I saw at the cinema last week? It will take some conscious effort, but you cant be outgoing if you dont care about people.Smile at othe

13、rs. Make it a goal to smile at one person a day. It can be anybody, and it can be the most subtle (微妙的) thing of smile. A quick glance paired with a smile then run away if you want! _6_ Eventually, you will want to get to a point where you smile instinctively whenever you make first eye contact with

14、 someone.Ask people questions. The standard “How are you？” doesnt really count, because people use it as a greeting rather than a real question. _7_ This is where the curiosity and interest in others come into play._8_ This is key to being a good conversationalist. If you dont make enough eye contac

15、t, the other person will feel invisible and the sense that youre elsewhere mentally. If you make too much, theyll feel uncomfortable. Is that specific enough for you?Note your body language. _9_ To show that youre outgoing and welcome conversations, keep your body open, your head up, and a smile on

16、your face. Resist playing with your phone or otherwise occupying yourself.AMaster eye contact.BNever hesitate to smile at others.CMost of communication isnt verbal.DThe more you do it, though, the less scary it will be.EMake eye contact when youre asking questions about people.FWherever you go, try

17、to observe people, and ask questions about them.GIf youve already exchanged eye contact and smiles with someone, start off with a question.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了与人自由交流时需要的一些技巧，比如微笑、提问、眼神交流和肢体语言等。5选F本段主要讲述了培养对他人的好奇心，F项“无论到哪里，都要努力去观察人们，多问问关于他们的问题”符合语境。故选F。6选D本段主要讲述的是要微笑面对他人。上句讲的是“刚开始时可能会害羞”，下句讲的是“最后你会体会到第一次和别人接

18、触时会本能地笑”。由语境可知，D项“做得越多就越不会害怕”符合语境。7选G本段主要讲述了和别人交流要从问问题开始，故G项中“start off with a question”符合语境。所以选G。8选A根据本段中的“If you dont make enough eye contact”和“If you make too much”可知，本段讲要用眼神交流来达到好的谈话效果，A项“善于用眼神交流”能概括本段内容，故选A。9选C本段主要讲述了要注意使用肢体语言，C项“多数的交流并不是口头的”，指的是肢体语言，符合语境，故选C。.完形填空Body language is the quiet, se

19、cret and most powerful language of all! It speaks _10_ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more _11_ than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication takes up about 50% of what we really mean. And body language is particularly _12_ when we attempt to communicate across cultur

20、es. Indeed, what is called body language is so _13_ a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. _14_， different societies treat the distance between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having _15_ contact even with friends, an

21、d certainly not with _16_. People from Latin American countries, _17_， touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in conversation, it may look like a Latino is _18_ a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving _19_. The Norwegian, very pro

22、bably seeing this as pushiness, will keep _20_ which the Latino will in return regard as coldness.Clearly, a great deal is going on when people _21_. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from _22_ cultures, theres a strong possibility of misunderstanding. But whatev

23、er the situation, the best _23_ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be _24_.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了肢体语言的作用，以及在不同文化里肢体语言的不同含义。10A.straighterBlouderCharder Dfurther解析：选B根据上文中的“most powerful language”以及下文内容可知，此处表示肢体语言比文字语言更容易把意思表达清楚，更有说服力。11A.sounds BinvitationsCfeelings Dmessages解析

24、：选D此处指身体发出的是message“信息”，而不是sound。12A.immediate BmisleadingCimportant Ddifficult解析：选C根据下文论述，当涉及跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要(important)。13A.well BfarCmuch Dlong解析：选C根据语境可知，此处表示肢体语言在生活中的使用程度，故应用much。14A.For example BThusCHowever DIn short解析：选A上句中提到肢体语言会发生误解，下文是对此进行举例，For example用于举例说明，符合语境。15A.eye BverbalCbodily Dt

25、elephone解析：选C北欧人通常不喜欢肢体的接触，故选bodily“身体的”。16A.strangers BrelativesCneighbours Denemies解析：选A北欧人不喜欢和朋友有肢体上的接触，更不用说陌生人了。17A.in other words Bon the other handCin a similar way Dby all means解析：选B上文讲到了北欧人的习惯，此处要针对拉丁美洲人的习惯进行说明，on the other hand“另一方面”，符合上下文语境。18A.disturbing BhelpingCguiding Dfollowing解析：选D根据

26、上文“people from Latin American .a lot”可知，我们看到的很可能是一个拉丁美洲人跟随一个挪威人在房间到处移动，故选following“跟随”。19A.closer BfasterCin Daway解析：选A根据空前的“trying to express friendship”可知，拉丁美洲人极力想离对方近一些，故选closer (更近的)。20A.stepping forward Bgoing onCbacking away Dcoming out解析：选C根据“pushiness”可知，挪威人不喜欢肢体接触，会一直向后退，故选backing away“后退”。

27、21A.talk BtravelClaugh Dthink解析：选AA选项中的talk (交谈)与上文的conversation相呼应，且文章主要讲述交谈中的肢体语言。22A.different BEuropeanCLatino Drich解析：选A根据上文可知，谈话的双方来自不同的文化。different cultures“不同的文化”。23A.chance BtimeCresult Dadvice解析：选D根据空后的“to obey the Golden Rule: .”可知，此处表示“建议”。24A.noticed BtreatedCrespected Dpleased解析：选B你希望怎

28、样被对待(treated)，那你就怎样对待别人。.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was a Saturday last year, and my husband, David, and I were taking our dog, Joey, for his evening walk. We were on our way home, heading towards a bridge, when I heard a cry ahead.As we approached, I saw a figure sitting down on t

29、he ground, uncomfortably close to the wall. It was a young man, clearly in distress, crying and shouting, his whole body shaking. I froze, suddenly aware of the gravity of the situation. The bridge ran over a high-speed train track and was a well-known suicide spot. A local family had lost their tee

30、nager in that exact place a few weeks earlier.David and I exchanged glances. There was no one around. I knew I wouldnt be able to live with myself if his death was reported the next day and Id done nothing.I inched towards the young man and Joey instinctively glued to my side. I asked him if I could

31、 sit down, and then lowered myself on to the ground opposite him, while Joey sandwiched himself between us. I tried a few gentle questions: “Whats your name? How old are you? What do you do？” His answers were simple. “Tommy. 23. Computer.”“Are you OK？” I asked. “No, Im not.” he shouted back. He mutt

32、ered something about a betrayal, not knowing what to do. His emotions were swinging wildly tears one moment and fierce anger the next. I was desperate to make a connection, asking him where he went to college and feigning (装作) delight as I told him my son had studied there, too. I even found myself

33、recounting the story of Neil Layboum, who had talked a man down from Waterloo Bridge in London 10 years ago.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Paragraph 1：I kept talking, trying to alter his mood. Paragraph 2：When the train passed, I let out a sigh. 参考范文：Paragraph 1：I kept talking, trying to alter his mood.

34、 “You look very handsome. Your parents must be very nice, right？” His eyes warmed at the thought of something warm with his parents. Seeing this, I continued to say more, “Raising a child is both happy and difficult for parents. They love you forever, and there will be no betrayal.So why dont you sp

35、end some time with them？” At last he was willing to get up from the track. A train was barreling toward him, but he escaped in time and no one was injured.Paragraph 2：When the train passed, I let out a sigh. The young man seemed to calm down. He thanked us and turned back. I thought he had had an idea of how to solve the problem. The white light lengthened his shadow. I was glad I didnt blow it. And our small efforts saved a young life.7