2022版高中北师大版英语一轮阶段评估检测 必修5 WORD版含解析.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。阶段评估检测(五)(必修5)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: May I take your order now? W: Yes, please. Please give us a full English

2、 breakfast. M: OK. Anything else? W: No, thank you. Thats enough. 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a shop. B. In the office. C. In a restaurant. 答案: CText 2W: I beg your pardon? M: I said “Do you need any help? ”W: Thats very nice of you. I guess I could use some help. M: Just tell m

3、e what youd like me to do. 2. What will the man want to do? A. Ask for help. B. Offer to help. C. Thank the woman. 答案: BText 3M: Excuse me, could you tell me where is the post office? W: Go three blocks and turn right. Its right there. M: Should I take the bus? W: No. It takes only about five minute

4、s to walk. M: Thank you very much. 3. What is the man looking for? A. A bookstore. B. A bus station. C. A post office. 答案: CText 4M: Whats the temperature today? W: Its about 5 degrees centigrade. M: Whats the weather forecast for tomorrow? W: The weatherman says its going to snow tomorrow. 4. Whats

5、 the weather forecast for tomorrow? A. Its going to snow. B. Its going to rain. C. Its going to clear up. 答案: AText 5M: Anna, lets go out and see a movie tonight! W: Sorry, I cant. I have to work late at the laboratory. M: Come on! You surely lead a dogs life. Whats up with that? W: My boss wants me

6、 to finish this project tonight. 5. Why cant the woman go out to see the movie? A. She wants to relax. B. She has to work on a project. C. She already has a date. 答案: B第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒

7、钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第 6、7题。 Text 6M: Ladies and Gentlemen, lets welcome Jane Carter. Jane, you are so young. How can you sing so well? W: Well, Mr Green. I like singing very much. And Ive been doing this for a while, above all I have Mr James as my teacher. M: No wonder. I believe youll do

8、a wonderful job tonight. Now ladies and gentlemen, Jane Carter. 6. What is the man doing? A. Giving a speech. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Introducing a person. 答案: C7. Why does the woman sing so well? A. She has a great teacher. B. She teaches singing. C. She is young. 答案: A听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7M: Ex

9、cuse me, I am new to this school and not familiar with this library. Can you help me? W: Certainly. Whats your topic? M: Im looking for information on tropical fish. W: All right. You can use the computer over there, enter “tropical fish” under “subject”. If you know the title of the book, enter it

10、under “title”. M: Great, thank you. W: You are welcome. 8. What is the man doing? A. He is reading. B. He is cooking. C. He is looking for some information. 答案: C9. How can he find the information on tropical fish? A. By asking his teacher for help. B. By looking through the books on the shelf. C. B

11、y using the computer to search for it. 答案: C听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。Text 8M: Hey, Janet. It is the fourth time Ive seen you in the library this week. What are you busy with? W: Im here all the week round doing my paper. Its quiet here so I dont do much at home or in the classroom. And it is nearly complet

12、ed. M:Let me have a look at it. Australian population in year of 2025. So in what way do you think the Australian population will change in 2025? W: Well, the major reason for population change is the change in birth and death rates. Over the past 150 years, the improvement on Australian health care

13、 has led to a drop in the death rate. So I think in the year of 2025, the population in Australia will increase. M: That makes sense. I know you must have done a lot of work on it. W: Absolutely.I am sure it is a perfect paper. 10. Where does the woman do most of her paper? A. At home. B. In the cla

14、ssroom. C. In the library. 答案: C11. What is the womans paper about? A. Australian health care. B. Australian population in 2025. C. Australian birth and death rates. 答案: B12. What does the woman think of her paper? A. Satisfying. B. Time-wasting. C. Practical. 答案: A听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。Text 9M: Do you

15、fancy going to see a show tonight? W: Sure! Great idea! Whats on? M: Ive got the paper here. Ill have a look. Theres a circus from Moscow. I love the circus, especially the clowns. W: I dont find the clowns very amusing. I never have. M: Oh, OK. Well, lets forget the circus then. What about this The

16、 Dancing Queen. Its a musical I read a review of it in a magazine. Its supposed to be extremely funny! Shall we go and see that? W: Im not really into musicals. Is there anything else on? M: Sure. Theres Take It or Leave It. It came out last week. W: What kind of play? M: Its a comedy. W: Oh, right.

17、 That isnt my favorite kind of play. In fact, I really dont like stage comedies at all. M: Alright. There are lots of other things on. For example, theyre showing an old black and white comedy. Do you like old silent films? W: To be honest, silent films dont make me laugh. M: Fine. Lets forget that,

18、 then. How about a more modern film? W: Good idea. M: Heres one called Sweet Dating. Its a romantic comedy. W:Im tired of seeing romantic comedies. Sorry. M:Well, why dont we just go to the comedy club in the town centre? They always have good comedians there. W:Im not a big fan of comedy clubs. But

19、 I suppose I could give it a go. . . M: Great! 13. What does the man suggest seeing at first? A. A circus. B. A musical. C. A comedy. 答案: A14. Which of the following is a new play? A. The Dancing Queen. B. Take It or Leave It. C. Sweet Dating. 答案: B15. How does the woman feel about the romantic come

20、dy the man mentions? A. Its funny. B. Its boring. C. Its old. 答案: B16. What do the speakers decide to do at last? A. Attend a club. B. Enjoy the clowns. C. See a silent film. 答案: A听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。Text 10Mia is a carbon copy of her sister Ella, and people can hardly tell them apart. They specializ

21、e in different fields. Mia has a good comprehensive quality. She majored in electricity at college and successfully entered a famous American technology company after graduation. Because of her outstanding achievements plus her exceptional capacity, soon she was promoted to a senior management posit

22、ion in the company. Now she is one of the companys core decision makers. Ella is four years older than Mia. Ella adored seeing movies as a child and she became a director when she grew up. A decade ago, my communication with her reminded her of the subject of law. So she decided to shoot a TV series

23、 featuring a fair and honest judge. Before the shoot, not only did she carefully learn about the law, but also she sought professional legal advice. The series is scheduled for release in August this year. Despite the tough times in the film and television industry in recent years, the series, which

24、 is professional as well as interesting, will surely bring huge economic and social effects to Ella. Mia and Ella have succeeded in their respective careers, and they are the pride of their parents. 17. What major did Mia study at college? A. Law. B. Management. C. Electricity. 答案: C18. Why could Mi

25、a enter the core decision-making level in the company? A. Because of her fair judgement. B. Because of her extraordinary ability. C. Because of her enthusiasm for movies. 答案: B19. What does Ella do? A. A director. B. A manager. C. A technician. 答案: A20. In order to shoot the TV series, what did Ella

26、 do? A. She studied sociology. B. She turned to professionals. C. She sought economic support. 答案: B第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AIn an effort to inform our citizens of clearing the street snow, the city adopts a snow removal plan. Routes used by Cit

27、y Emergency Services come first. Secondly, connected streets will be cleared, which allows citizens the greatest access to public roads. And thirdly, roads within neighborhoods will be cleared. Snow removal and ice control will start when: *Snow accumulates 4 inches or more. *Weather conditions do n

28、ot endanger the safety of the road crews. *Snow falls during peak traffic periods of heavy use of main streets. Snow and ice removal will be delayed or cancelled when: *There is severely cold, significant wind and limited visibility. *The snowfall occurs on the weekend or a holiday and is not consid

29、ered a threat to public safety. In that case, snow and ice removal may take place on the next normal weekday. *Snow and ice may be left on roadways if melting is obvious. Your cooperation is requested during snow removal and these suggestions may apply: *Limit travel during storms. Travel is possibl

30、e once roads have been cleared or salted by the road crew. *Avoid removing snow from your driveway into the road. Pile the snow in your yard. *Park your vehicles in your driveways and off the road or walks. *Keep public sidewalks next to your house clear of snow and ice. *Be responsible for removing

31、 this snow which is thrown by the snow plough (犁) from your driveways. Hopefully, you can understand this inconvenience. 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了城市的除雪工作安排、注意事项和市民需要配合做的事情。21. When will the snow have to be removed? A. If it reaches a certain thickness. B. If the main streets are not busy. C. If the sno

32、w and ice begin to melt. D. If extreme weather makes roads dangerous. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文中“Snow accumulates 4 inches or more. ”可知, 当积雪累计达4英寸或以上时, 除雪工作将开始。也就是说积雪达到一定厚度时, 就必须开始除雪工作。22. What should citizens do to cooperate in the snow removal? A. Help to put the salt on the road. B. Pile the snow nearby t

33、o the road. C. Throw the snow into the driveways. D. Clear the sidewalks close to their houses. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由文中“Keep public sidewalks next to your house clear of snow and ice. ”可知, 市民被要求清理自己家附近的公共人行道上的冰和雪。23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Clearance of emergency routes has

34、 a priority. B. Snow and ice must be removed on the weekends. C. Citizens play the most important role in snow removal. D. The poster is to inform citizens of an oncoming heavy snow. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。由文中“Routes used by City Emergency Services come first. ”可知, 城市应急服务线路优先, 也就是说清除紧急路线是优先事项。【知识拓展】removal n.

35、 移动; 搬迁; 清除safety n. 安全in that case既然那样, 假使那样的话长难句: Secondly, connected streets will be cleared, which allows citizens the greatest access to public roads. 分析: which引导定语从句。译文: 其次, 连接的街道将被清理, 这将使市民最大限度地进入公共道路。BOn a recent trip to the island of Newfoundland, Canada, my husband asked our talkative cab

36、driver what made him most proud to be a native. “Our generosity and hospitality (好客), ” he replied in a strong local accent. “If your car breaks down in the middle of nowhere, someone will stop to help. People here are kind like that. ” His answer rang in my mind during that ride with my husband and

37、 teenage kids, as we headed out to explore on the first day of our vacation. Little did I know we were about to experience some of that remarkable Newfoundland kindness for ourselves. We met Alma that same morning at the start of a long hike. Our teenagers hurried ahead, and as we walked behind, adm

38、iring the scenery, two women in sunglasses and summer hiking equipment stopped. Theyd heard us discussing different routes, and then asked if wed like suggestions. They looked to be in their 40s, and were both enthusiastic to share their local expertise. We listened eagerly, taking mental notes, unt

39、il one of the women asked, “You have a car, right? ” I explained that there were no cars available during our week on the island, so we had to rely on cabs instead. “Oh no, ” she said, “you need a car. ” And then, as casually as if offering a piece of chewing gum (口香糖), she said, “Take mine! ” My hu

40、sband and I just smiled in disbelief, dumbfounded. “Why not? ” she insisted. “You need a car to get to know all these places. ”“But you dont even know us, ” I said. “That doesnt matter, ”she continued with absolute determination. Surprised, I looked over at her friend, who shrugged and said, “Thats

41、Alma. ”Forty minutes of talking later, my family climbed into Almas car. We spent the rest of our vacation discovering different areas of this beautiful island. But it wasnt the groups of whales we saw, or the vast areas of woodland, that made this place so memorable. Instead, it was the act of kind

42、ness from a complete stranger that made us realize how special Newfoundland really was. Next year, theres no doubt where well be taking our summer vacation. Who knows what act of kindness well meet then? 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一家去加拿大纽芬兰岛旅行时, 最让他们难忘的不是那里的美景, 而是一位陌生的善良的女士将私家车借给作者一家, 让他们自驾体验美景24. What did th

43、e cab driver take pride in as a native? A. Their kindness and enthusiasm. B. Their cheap service and friendliness. C. Their unselfishness and determination. D. Their rich experience and local knowledge. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Our generosity and hospitality, he replied in a strong local accent. If your

44、 car breaks down in the middle of nowhere, someone will stop to help. People here are kind like that. ”可知, 当地人的善良和热情让出租车司机自豪。25. The underlined word “dumbfounded” in Paragraph 5 probably means “_”. A. annoyedB. satisfiedC. shockedD. embarrassed【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第五段第二句“And then, as casually as if offeri

45、ng a piece of chewing gum, she said, Take mine! ”可知, 那位女士让我们用她的车; 结合该句“My husband and I just smiled in disbelief, dumbfounded. ”可推知, 听到陌生人给我们提供汽车, 我和丈夫应是不敢相信, 感到很惊讶。画线词与该句中的“in disbelief”相呼应, 表示“惊呆的”。26. What impressed the author most during her stay in Newfoundland? A. The local culture of the isla

46、nd. B. The answer from the cab driver. C. The beautiful scenery of the island. D. The help from an enthusiastic stranger. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Instead, it was the act of kindness from a complete stranger that made us realize how special Newfoundland really was. ”可知, 最让作者难忘的是一位陌生人友好的帮助, 即她将自己的车借给

47、了作者。27. What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph? A. She expects to visit Newfoundland again. B. She hasnt decided where to go next year yet. C. She is looking forward to meeting Alma once more. D. She also wants to be kind to others during the vacation. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, 作者希望

48、再次去纽芬兰岛旅游。【知识拓展】长难句分析Little did I know we were about to experience some of that remarkable Newfoundland kindness for ourselves. 分析: 该句为主从复合句。句中we were about to experience some of that remarkable Newfoundland kindness for ourselves为省略了that的宾语从句, 作及物动词know的宾语; 否定词little置于句首, 构成部分倒装, 需将助动词did放到主语I的前面。C

49、Time TravelIf you could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch an original performance of a Shakespeares play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe youd voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds

50、. The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is science fiction novel The Time Machine, which was written by H. G. Wells and published in 1895 for the first time. It was adapted into at leas

51、t two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations. It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term “time machin

52、e”, coined by Wells, is now universally used to refer to a vehicle transporting people into the far future. But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose using cracks in time and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as shortcuts to other period

53、s. Einsteins theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship going at nearly the speed of light. Though building such a spaceship would of course be no simple task. Even if you

54、could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasnt born, how would he trav

55、el back in time? And would you really like to visit the future? In H. G. Wells book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then voyages 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles(

56、触角). If thats whats in store, maybe we are better just living in the present day after all. 【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。人类一直对时间旅行很感兴趣。从理论上来说, 时间旅行是可以的。但是, 从另一个角度而言, 时间旅行未必是好事。因此作者认为我们还是生活在现在更好。28. The novel The Time Machine mentioned in Paragraph 2 aims to show _. A. the contribution of H. G. WellsB. the storys d

57、ifferent featuresC. the long history of time travelD. peoples interest in time travel【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. ”可知, 时间旅行的可能性确实很吸引人。在第二段中提到这部小说就是想说明人们对时间旅行的兴趣。29. Einsteins and Hawkings theories _. A. suggest the possibility to invent the time machineB.

58、push the invention of the first spaceshipC. have proved wrong by some time travelersD. have similarities in many ways【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. . . Einsteins theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. An

59、d British physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship going at nearly the speed of light. ”可知, 霍金和爱因斯坦的理论证明了时间旅行的可能性。30. In Paragraph 4, “grandfather paradox” probably refers to the idea that _. A. the traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfathe

60、rB. the grandfathers death makes the travelers birth impossibleC. the traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfatherD. the reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“. . . there is something called the grandfather paradox. . . If the time traveler wasn

61、t born, how would he travel back in time? ”可知, “grandfather paradox”提出的观点是: 祖父死亡导致时间旅行者无法出生。31. According to the passage, what is probably the authors attitude towards time travel? A. Skeptical. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Unconcerned. 【解析】选A。观点态度题。最后一段作者提到: 也许我们还是活在当下更好。由此可知, 作者对时间旅行存在怀疑, 怀疑其真实的结

62、果。D(2021泰州模拟)Climate change will bring and has already brought a wide variety of threatening destruction to human existence. Some of these are well-known and already operative, like the wildfires racing along Californias freeways or the permanent droughts that have been upsetting Mediterranean farme

63、rs. But are these all terrible disasters we can come up with that are brought about by climate change? Absolutely not. None of the challenges posed by our warming climate has appeared larger in the popular imagination than sea-level rise, as global populations and wealth are heavily concentrated in

64、low-lying coastal cities. The best available models suggest that 37 million people currently live in places that will be below high tide by 2050in an optimistic low-carbon-emissions scenario (设想). Or rather, thats what such models suggested before this week. On Tuesday, a new study revealed that tho

65、se alarming statistics were wildly inaccurate. The actual impacts of sea-level rise are going to be much, much worse. Previous estimates of the impact that rising tides would have on coastal cities relied on essentially a three-dimensional map of Earth obtained from satellite readings. But those rea

66、dings were fundamentally unreliable because they often measured the planets upper surfaces such as treetops and tall buildings rather than its ground level. These mistakes led scientists to overestimate the elevation (海拔) of many regions of Earth. In a new study published by the journal Nature Commu

67、nications, scientists from Princeton University detail this methodological problem, then use artificial intelligence to determine the previous literatures error rate. Their research yields some amazing updates to our conventional understanding of what the next century has in store for our coastlines

68、. In its optimistic scenario, the Princeton study projects that lands currently occupied by 150 million people will lie below high tide in 2050. But as warming destroys many of the worlds agricultural regions, climate change could accelerate migration from rural areas to coastal cities. The new stud

69、y does include one piece of slightly encouraging news. While previous models suggested that 28 million humans currently live in places that already lie below high tide, the actual number is closer to 110 million which means seawalls and other barriers have proven sufficient to keep many cities dry e

70、ven as sea levels have risen around them. Still, the scale of barrier construction necessary to save low-lying cities from collapse is now, apparently, far greater than previously understood when the task already looked terribly expensive, particularly for developing countries. If the Princeton rese

71、archers projections are correct, avoiding mass death and suffering in the coming decades will require not only rapidly reducing carbon emissions and strengthening construction of seawalls but also furthering mass migrations away from low-lying cities and islands and toward higher ground. 【文章大意】本文是一篇

72、说明文。文章强调了全球变暖的问题, 并介绍了全球变暖导致的海平面上升淹没沿海城市的问题。32. The first paragraph is mainly intended to _. A. introduce the topic of this passageB. show various disasters caused by climate changeC. call on people to fix attention on climate changeD. lay emphasis on the seriousness of climate change【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据

73、文章第一段内容可知, 本段的目的是引出气候变化这个主题。33. All the following statements are true EXCEPT _. A. the Princeton study reveals an optimistic picture of sea risingB. the three-dimensional map produced by satellite is not accurateC. some measures are mentioned by the writer to deal with sea risingD. many people live

74、in coastal cities【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第六段. . . lands currently occupied by 150 million people will lie below high tide in 2050. 可知, 并未说海平面上升这件事情有一个光明的未来, 而是前景很不乐观。故A错误。34. We can see something encouraging from the Princeton study that _. A. its cheap to construct seawalls as well as other barriersB. the

75、 scale of barrier construction is much smaller than beforeC. developed countries have less trouble in dealing with rising sea levelsD. seawalls do have the function to prevent coastal cities being drowned【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第七段. . . seawalls and other barriers have proven sufficient to keep many cities

76、 dry even as sea levels have risen around them. 可知, 海堤确实有防止沿海城市被淹的作用。35. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. How to protect cities from rising seas. B. Rising seas are going to drown more cities. C. Climate change is endangering human existence. D. Less emission of carbon, fewer fires a

77、nd droughts. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章的主旨大意可知, 本文强调的是气候变化情况下海平面上升淹没沿海城市的问题。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Humour is a phenomenon influenced by culture. It can be difficult to determine what aspects form a certain sense of humour. How funny somebody finds a certain incident

78、depends on many aspects including age, personal experience, level of education and geographical location. A nations sense of humour is linked to the historical development of the country. 36But what about when both countries speak the same mother tongue? Will they then share the same sense of humour

79、 or can differences still occur? Lets take the example of Britain and America. 37 To what degree is this true, if at all? Recent research proves that there are two major differences between British and American sense of humour. 38However, its not shared by Americans. For example, if a British man lo

80、st his new and favourite mobile phone in the toilet, he just say “Well done! Thats just what I need. ”39And that kind of jokes is called negative (消极的) humour by researchers. British men and women use it on a daily basis, while it is not the case of American humour. What Americans dont understand is

81、 the need to use it so frequently. When Americans use negative humour, they tend to state that they were “only kidding”. Although the British really do have a unique sense of humour, quite different to American humour, they can both appreciate the others sense of humour. Therefore, some shows descri

82、be a lifestyle which both Americans and the British alike can relate to. 40A. British jokes tend to have a hidden meaning. B. Thus humour cant always be conveyed in another country. C. Americans and the British often share the same sense of humour. D. Humour contrary to what you want to say is regar

83、ded as typically British. E. The other difference is how frequent to joke about the dark side of life. F. People say Americans and the British hardly understand each others jokes. G. Comedies The Office (UK) and The Office (USA) gain popularity on both countries. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英美幽默的差异。36. 【解

84、析】选B。此空位于本段末尾, 结合空前一句“A nations sense of humour is linked to the historical development of the country. ”和本段第一句“Humour is a phenomenon influenced by culture. ”可推知, 此处为总结性推论。故选B项。37. 【解析】选F。根据下文“Recent research proves that there are two major differences between British and American sense of humour.

85、”可知F项“人们说美国人和英国人几乎不能明白对方的笑话”符合语境。38. 【解析】选D。根据空后的“However, its not shared by Americans. ”可推知, 此空应是与英式幽默有关; 再根据下文所举的一个英国男士丢手机后的反应的例子可知, D项符合语境。39. 【解析】选E。承接上文“Recent research proves that there are two major differences between British and American sense of humour. ”可知, 此处表示另外一个英美之间幽默的差异, 且结合下文“And th

86、at kind of jokes is called negative humour by researchers. ”可推知, 此空应选E项。40. 【解析】选G。承接上文“Therefore, some shows describe a lifestyle which both Americans and the British alike can relate to. ”可推知, 空处应是举了一个例子, 对上文的观点进行进一步的说明。故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D

87、四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。George Springer helped his team Houston Astros win the World Series in 2017. He was awarded the Most Valuable Player, 41his struggle is mostly hidden. His 42is not in trying to hit a fastball, but in 43it. He stutters (口吃). Growing up in Connecticut, Springer was the kid who wo

88、uld 44raise his hand in school, the kid 45every time he opened his mouth. “I was the guy who didnt talk, ” he said. “I would 46 speaking at all costs. ”He was often 47. Sometimes he was bullied (欺侮). The phone was suffering to him. 48were worse. If he wanted a dish that he knew would be tough to say

89、, he would 49. If he was with his family, his sister Nicole would 50 for him. He remembers a couple of attempts at speech therapy (语言治疗), but he said he was 51 with encouraging parents, an ability to 52 himself in sports, and a small group of friends who 53. “If therapy works for you, 54. But for me

90、, I also developed my own 55 to handle it, ” he said. “Besides, when I was around all my friends, it didnt really seem to 56 them. If I did it, they would 57until I was done, then finish the conversation. ”To help other kids 58 the same issue, Springer frequently appeared in interviews and even agre

91、ed to wear a microphone 59 during the 2017 All-Star Game. He then added “I cant let anything in life I cant 60 slow me down or stop me from being who I want to be. ” These 22 words proved it. 【文章大意】Springer在2017年的“世界联赛”上帮助他的球队获胜, 然而他从小口吃, 小的时候曾因口吃受到欺侮, 并且一度拒绝说话。最终他找到了解决口吃的方法, 并且鼓励和帮助那些有相同境遇的孩子。41. A

92、. soB. yetC. andD. since【解析】选B。理解语境可知, George Springer虽然被授予了“最有价值球员”的称号, 然而(yet)他的困难被埋藏得很深。前后文有转折意义。故选B。42. A. strengthB. faultC. goalD. difficulty【解析】选D。根据语境及下文的“He stutters. ”可知, 他的困难(difficulty)不在于尽力击打出一记快球(棒球术语), 而在于谈论它。故选D。43. A. talking aboutB. dealing withC. thinking aboutD. playing with【解析】选

93、A。由空处下一句“He stutters. ”可知, 因为他口吃, 所以“谈论(talking about)”这件事情有困难。故选A。44. A. evenB. sometimes C. oftenD. never【解析】选D。Springer由于口吃, 所以小时候上学时从不(never)举手发言。故选D。45. A. in delightB. in fear ofC. in reliefD. in trouble【解析】选B。Springer因为有口吃的毛病, 所以他上学时从不举手发言, 所以此处是指他每次开口说话都很害怕(in fear of)。故选B。46. A. forbidB. pr

94、eferC. regretD. avoid【解析】选D。由上文可知, Springer从不举手发言, 因为他害怕开口说话。据此可推知, 这里表示“我会不惜一切代价避免(avoid)讲话”。故选D。47. A. desertedB. scaredC. teasedD. attacked【解析】选C。将选项代入语境理解可知, 他常常被同学们取笑(teased)。有时甚至被欺侮。取笑和欺侮在意义上是递进的关系。故选C。48. A. ClassesB. RestaurantsC. FoodsD. Debates【解析】选B。由下文的“If he wanted a dish. . . ”可知, 此处表示

95、“打电话对他来说是煎熬。到餐馆(Restaurants)点餐就更糟糕了”。故选B。49. A. gestureB. weepC. signalD. beg【解析】选A。理解语境可知, 他如果想要一份他知道对他来说难以说清的食物, 他常常会用手势(gesture)(来表达, 以避免讲话)。故选A。50. A. takeB. payC. orderD. cook【解析】选C。他如果和家人一起去餐馆, 他的姐姐Nicole常常会为他点餐(order)。符合语境。故选C。51. A. blessedB. getting alongC. providedD. fed up【解析】选A。be blesse

96、d with“有幸拥有”; get along with“和相处融洽”; provide with“提供”; feed up with“用喂养”。将选项代入语境理解可知, 此处是指“他说他有幸拥有鼓励他的父母”。故选A。52. A. refreshB. relaxC. enjoyD. express【解析】选D。理解语境可知, 他说他有幸拥有鼓励他的父母以及在运动中表达(express)自我的能力。故选D。53. A. caredB. forgaveC. understoodD. approved【解析】选C。Springer有口吃的毛病, 也曾接受过语言治疗, 但他认为最值得庆幸的是, 他拥

97、有父母的鼓励, 可以通过运动表达自我, 还有理解(understood)他的朋友。故C项符合语境。54. A. interestingB. greatC. uniqueD. strange【解析】选B。他说: “如果语言治疗对你们有效, 那很好(great)。但对我来说, 我也摸索出了我自己应对口吃的方法。”故B项符合语境。55. A. waysB. interestC. habitsD. taste【解析】选A。此处指“他摸索出了应对口吃的方法(ways)”。故选A。56. A. amazeB. hurtC. aidD. bother【解析】选D。it指代“口吃”, 此处表示“我的口吃似乎并

98、没有困扰(bother)他们”。故选D。57. A. laughB. pressC. waitD. panic【解析】选C。由. . . then finish the conversation(然后结束谈话)可知, “如果我口吃(说得很慢), 他们常常会等(wait)到我讲完再结束谈话”。故选C。58. A. raisingB. facingC. confusingD. settling【解析】选B。为了帮助其他“面临(facing)”同样问题的孩子, Springer常常出现在采访中故选B。59. A. on fieldB. in schoolC. at homeD. on stage【解

99、析】选A。在2017年的“全明星赛”期间, 他甚至同意“在赛场上(on field)”戴上麦克风(以此来鼓励有同样问题的孩子大胆面对)。故选A。60. A. graspB. possessC. controlD. defend【解析】选C。他补充说: “我不能让生命中任何我不能控制(control)的东西减慢我的步伐, 或者阻止我成为我想成为的人。”故选C。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Walt Disney Cos live-action epic “Mulan” will skip most of t

100、he worlds movie theaters and go 61. (direct)to the companys streaming platform on September 4, the media giant said on Tuesday. U. S. subscribers to Disney+ will need to pay additional 30 U. S. dollars 62. (stream)“Mulan” in their homes, Disney Chief Executive Bob Chapek said on a call with investor

101、s 63. the company reported quarterly earnings. The cost will vary slightly in other countries 64. (include)Canada, Australia and New Zealand and in parts of Western Europe, he 65. (add). The unprecedented decision66. (describe)by Chapek as a “one-off” for a Disney blockbusteris the 67. (late)major b

102、low for movie theater chains in the US already reeling from the coronavirus pandemic since mid-March. “Mulan” 68. (release)simultaneously in movie theaters that do not currently have the Disney+platform and 69. movie theaters are back in business such as China. The movie, reported to have cost 200 m

103、illion US dollars to produce, is 70. remake of an animated Disney classic about a female Chinese warrior. 【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了华特迪士尼公司周二宣布, 该公司的真人版史诗巨制花木兰将跳过全球大部分影院, 直接进入该公司的流媒体平台。61. 【解析】directly。考查副词。用副词作状语修饰动词go。62. 【解析】to stream。考查不定式。此处用不定式作目的状语。句意为“迪士尼+的美国用户将需要额外支付30美元, 才能在家中观看花木兰。”63. 【解析】afte

104、r。考查连词。根据句意, 迪士尼公司公布了季度收益后, 首席执行官鲍勃查派克发布了需要额外支付的说法。64. 【解析】including。考查非谓语动词。后面列举的Canada, Australia and New Zealand. . . 都包含在other countries的范围, 与other countries构成主动关系, 故使用现在分词形式。用including。65. 【解析】added。考查动词时态。根据上一段出现的. . . said on a call. . . reported quarterly. . . 可知此处是承接上文的补充说明, 用过去式。66. 【解析】de

105、scribed。考查过去分词。describe和decision之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 用过去分词作定语。67. 【解析】latest。考查形容词最高级。根据时间状语since mid-March可知这一决定是对自3月中旬以来已经受到冠状病毒大流行影响的美国连锁影院的最新重大打击, 用形容词最高级。68. 【解析】will be released。考查时态与语态。影片花木兰将上映, 用一般将来时的被动语态。69. 【解析】where。考查定语从句。本句中where引导地点状语从句, 和前面的in movie theaters that. . . , 是并列关系, 作状语。70. 【解析】a。

106、考查冠词。根据后面的of an animated Disney classic可知remake用作名词, 需要加不定冠词, 表数量“一次”。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许

107、修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。The other day, an inspirational meeting is held in our school. Many top students shared with their study experiences and unique learning methods. They are beneficial to those who are confusing about their studies. The meeting was big success, and what it provided for us was quit

108、e valuable. As for me, I have learnt a lot. First, Ive realised a positive attitude towards matters. What problems we may meet, wed always try to find approaches to solve them. Then, Ive known much useful learning methods and will apply them to my study. Lastly, I have become more confident about me

109、. I strong believe I can prove my ability through hard work. 答案: 1. 【解析】第一句的is was。根据The other day, 可知使用一般过去时。2. 【解析】第二句去掉shared后的with。share sb. with sth. 和某人分享某物, 此处无宾语人, 不用with。3. 【解析】第二句的experiencesexperience。分享他们的学习经验, experience作“经验”讲时为不可数名词, 故用experience。4. 【解析】第三句的confusing confused。主语是人, 表示人

110、的感受, 用-ed结尾的形容词。5. 【解析】第四句在big success前加a。a big success表示一次巨大的成功, success是抽象名词具体化。6. 【解析】第七句的WhatWhatever。whatever引导让步状语从句, 表示“无论我们可能遇到什么问题”。 7. 【解析】第七句的solvesolving。approaches 后的to是介词, 后跟动名词作宾语。 8. 【解析】第八句的muchmany。修饰可数名词methods, 用many。9. 【解析】第九句的memyself。表示对自己有信心, 用反身代词myself。10. 【解析】第十句的strongstr

111、ongly。用副词作状语修饰动词believe。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华, 在你校留学的外国朋友Peter非常喜欢中国戏曲。本周日下午3点你市新落成的红日剧院会有一场精彩的京剧表演。请你用英语给Peter写一封电子邮件, 内容包括: 1. 邀请他一同观看京剧演出; 2. 给出观剧后的活动建议; 3. 期待他的回复。注意: 1. 词数100个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Peter, I know that you like Chinese opera very much and here I will inform you that t

112、here will be a wonderful Beijing opera performance in the Hongri Theater, which has just been built recently. The performance will be put on at 3: 00 pm this Sunday. I think it is a good chance for you to take advantage of this chance to appreciate Chinese opera and it will satisfy your need to lear

113、n more about Chinese culture. What I suggest is that we go to the library near the theater if you can come and have a dinner after we watch the opera. Without doubt, we will have a good time together. I will appreciate it if you immediately make a reply. Im looking forward to meeting you early. Your

114、s, Li Hua【佳句赏析】I know that you like Chinese opera very much and here I will inform you that there will be a wonderful Beijing opera performance in the Hongri Theater, which has just been built recently. 分析: which引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词为the Hongri Theater。译文: 我知道你非常喜欢中国戏曲, 在这里我要告诉你, 最近刚刚建成的红日剧院将有一场精彩的京剧演出。关闭Word文档返回原板块